高中英語新人教版必修第二冊Unit1CulturalHeritage詞匯復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

Unit1CulturalHeritage一、詞匯解析1.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的informertimes從前formerpresident前總統(tǒng)formerhusband前夫theformer…thelatter…前者……后者……2.preservevt.保存；保護(hù)；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)preserve…from…保護(hù)……免于……preservethepeace維護(hù)和平preservern.保護(hù)人；維護(hù)者preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保存3.promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級promotesb.to提升某人為……bepromotedto...被提升為……bepromotedto...晉級為……promotetheirnewbooks促銷他們的新書promotionn.提升；提拔；晉升；晉級；升級；促銷活動4.applicationn.申請（表）；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用（程序）anapplicationform申請表anapplicationfor...……的申請apply(to...)for...(向······)申請……applyv.申請；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用；(對……)適用；專心致志applyto...適用于……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用到……applyoneself(todoingsth.)專心致志（做某事）applicantn.申請人application意為“應(yīng)用程序”時，可以縮寫成app。5.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動）takepartin=participateinplayapartin參與辨析：join/joinin/takepartin/attend（1）join表示加入某個組織或黨派，也可后接某人表示“和某人一起”；（2）joinin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動，此時可以與takepartin互換；（3）attend表示參加某種會議或儀式活動。相關(guān)短語：takedown寫下；記下takein吸收；接納；欺騙takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)takeapart拆卸；拆開takeaway帶走；減去takeover接收；接管6.givewayto讓步；屈服feelone’sway摸索著前進(jìn)；小心從事makeone’sway(to)（朝……）前進(jìn)相關(guān)短語：giveaway贈送；泄露givein屈服，讓步；上交giveup放棄；投降giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、聲音、氣體等）giveout分發(fā)；垮掉；發(fā)出（熱、聲音、信號等）7.balancen.平衡；均勻vt.使平衡keepabalancebetween…and…保持……與……之間的平衡balanceAwith/andB同等重視/兼顧……和……keep(one's)balance保持平衡lose(one's)balance失去平衡；摔倒8.leadto導(dǎo)致leadsb.to…引導(dǎo)某人去……（地方）leadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事leada...life過……的生活leadtheway領(lǐng)路；帶路；處于領(lǐng)先地位leadsb.to/into...引領(lǐng)某人去/進(jìn)入……leadn.領(lǐng)先地位takethelead領(lǐng)先inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位9.proposaln.提議；建議agreetosb’sproposal同意某人的建議10.likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地belikelytodo…可能做某事It'slikelythat…很可能……Itisunlikelythat…不太可能……11.turnto向……求助相關(guān)短語：turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnin交上；提交turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是12.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定limitto把……限制在……內(nèi)（to時介詞）belimitedto…被限制在……beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制setalimiton...對……設(shè)限Thereisalimitto…有對……的限制13.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓preventionn.阻止preventsb./sth.阻止某人或某物prevent...from....阻止……做……14.lossn.喪失；損失ataloss茫然；不知所措sufferaloss(of…)蒙受（……的）損失lossofsight失明losevt.失去belostin全神貫注；沉浸于15.contributionn.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐贈contributeto為…….捐獻(xiàn)/撰稿；導(dǎo)致；促成contribute…to…向……捐獻(xiàn)/贈……；投稿makegreatcontributionsto(doing)sth.對（做）某事做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)16.withinprep.&adv.（某段時間、距離或范圍）之內(nèi)withinone'sreach在某人伸手可及的范圍之內(nèi)withinone'spower在某人的能力范圍之內(nèi)17.conductn.行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)undertheconductof在……管理/指導(dǎo)下cheatingconduct舞弊/欺詐行為conductsb.into/to領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入/到……conductsb.over/around引導(dǎo)某人參觀……conductaninterview/survey采訪/調(diào)查conductastudy/research進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查conductactivities組織活動conductoneselfwell/badly舉止（表現(xiàn)）好差18.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈；贈送；獻(xiàn)（血）donate…to…向……捐贈……donateblood獻(xiàn)血makedonationsto…向……捐贈19.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試attempttodo努力/嘗試做makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.嘗試做某事makeanattemptat/on…嘗試……one'sfirstattemptat/on...某人第一次嘗試……20.makesure確保；設(shè)法保證；（把某事）弄清楚；查明makesureof(doing)sth.確保（做）某事makesurethat...確保/查明……besureof/about...肯定/確信……besurethat...確信……forsure無疑；肯定21.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事worthwhile可以單獨(dú)作表語或定語（句子成分）22.entrancen.入口；進(jìn)入attheentranceto…在……的入口處entrancefee入場費(fèi)makeone'sentranceinto…進(jìn)入……23.processn.過程；進(jìn)程；步驟vt.處理；加工inprocess在進(jìn)行中intheprocessof在……過程中intheprocess同時beprocessedinto...被制成……24.forgivevt.&vi.原諒；寬恕vt.對不起；請?jiān)廸orgivesb.for(doing)sth.原諒某人（做了）某事forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡；不記仇forgivenessn.寬恕；原諒ask/beg/prayfor(sb's)forgiveness請求（某人的）原諒forgivingadj.寬宏大量的；寬容的forgivingnature寬厚的天性25.throughoutprep.各處；遍及；自始至終throughouttheworld遍及世界各地throughouttheyear一年到頭26.qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的beofgood/highquality高/好質(zhì)量qualityandquantity質(zhì)量和數(shù)量qualityguarantee品質(zhì)保障corequality核心素養(yǎng)qualityproducts優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品quality-orientededucation素質(zhì)教育27.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗Itisatraditiontodosth./that…做某事/……是一種傳統(tǒng)bytradition按照傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的；慣例的28.historicadj.歷史上著名（或重要）的；有史時期的historicaladj.（有關(guān)）歷史的；歷史題材的prehistoricadj.史前的29.opinionn.意見；想法；看法inone’sopinion在某人看來haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof對……評價好/不好/高/低whatisone’sopinion(on/about…)?某人（對……）的看法是什么？beoftheopinionthat…相信；認(rèn)為……30.comparisonn.比較；相比by/incomparison(withsb./sth.)（與某人/某物）相比較acomparisonofAand/to/withBA與B的比較31.contrastn.對比；對照bycontrast對比之下，相反incontrastto/with和……形成對比，和……對照contrastAwithB比較A和Bincontrast比較起來；與此相反32.identifyvt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到identifysb.doingsth.確認(rèn)某人做某事identifyoneselfas自稱是……二、習(xí)題訓(xùn)練1.Wecanonlytellgoodfrombadby_____(compare).2.Hewastoofarawaytobeableto_____(identity)hisface.3.The_______(tradition)breakfastinthisareaincludesbaconandeggs.4.Don'tyouthinkitworthwhile_______(donate)bloodtohelpthoseinneed?5.The_______asadoctorisadmired,andyouhavebecomea_______.Congratulations!(profession)6.Withthedevelopmentof______(數(shù)字的）technology,soundandvideocannowbestoredeitheronaPCorontheInternet.7.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeyour_____(意見)aboutit.8.TheChinesehopethattheworldisatpeace _____(永遠(yuǎn)).9.Itisa_____(傳統(tǒng)）thatwomengetmarriedinredinmostplacesofChina.10.Inthe_____(過程)ofgrowth，weneedtounderstandourparents.11.Iplantofixalampinthekitchenandanew (鏡子)forthebathroom.12.InChina,theideaofthe_____(龍)mayhavecomefromthealligator.13.Hetoldusthathis_____(屋頂)neededtoberepaired.14.用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。compare,contrast,far,identify,image,paraphrase,quality,quote,tradition,throughout1.Americais_______thanJapan,butitisbeneficialforour_______studyabroad.2.Hehasa_______viewofwomenthattheycan'tenterjobs_______donebymen.3.Youareapublicfigure,soyoushouldknowhowtoimproveyourpersonal 4.When_______carefully,thehumanheartisweakin_______withotherorgans.5.Heisayoungmanwithfine_______,andcompletely_______fortheposition.6._______winter,bearssleepundersnowuntiltheweatherbecomeswarmenoughforthemtowakeup.7.Thepolicehavealready_______about10murdersuspects.8.Shelikes_______linesfromherfavouritepoems.Withthese_______,shecanexpressherfeelingsbetter.9.Wouldyou_______thesentenceforme?Ireallycan'tunderstandit.10.Thoughtherearesimilaritiesinthetwocultures,therearealsogreat_______.15.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandthe1(protect)ofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead2greatsolutions.In31950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinorder4(control)floods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomore5(farmer)inthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests6waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics.After7(listen)tothescientistswho8(study)theproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.Acommittee9(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Finally,theworkbeganin1960.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuilda10(good)tomorrow.

答案1.答案：comparison解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:我們只能通過比較辨別好壞.bycomparison相比較.2.答案：identify解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:他離得太遠(yuǎn),沒法識別面孔.beableto后跟動詞原形.3.答案：traditional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換.句意:這個地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的早餐包括熏豬肉和雞蛋.此處作定語修飾名詞breakfast,故用形容詞。4.答案：donating/todonate5.答案：profession,professional6.答案：digital7.答案：opin