2024年大興安嶺市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題含答案

2024年大興安嶺市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheStoryoftheCarrotandtheRingHaveyoueverlostsomethingthatwasimportanttoyou,andthoughtyou’dneverseeitagain?That’swhathappenedtoMaryGrams.Maryhadwornherweddingringformorethanhalfacenturywhenshelostit.Shewasworkinginher____1____onthefarmoneday,pullingoutaplant.Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment____2____theringcameoffherfinger.Whenshefounditwasmissing,shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays____3____finallygivingup.Maryrealizedmaybeshewasn’tgoingtofindtheringagain.Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,____4____herhusband.Instead,shethoughtshecouldgetamuchcheaperonefromajewellery(珠寶)shop.Luckily,she____5____tobuyanotheronethatlookedjustlikeit.Infact,itwassosimilarthat____6____inherfamilyknewherrealringwasmissing.Butthestoryhasa____7____ending.Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!OnedayMary’sdaughter-in-lawColleenwasworkinginthesamegardenwhereMaryhadbeenallthoseyearsago.Shewas____8____vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.Butthistimeitwasabit____9____—becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright____10____themiddleofit!AssoonasColleensawthering,sheknewwhothe____11____was.Thefarmhadbeeninthefamilyforover100years.Andonlytwowomenhadlivedthereallthattime.SowhenColleenfoundthestoryofthelostring,____12____becameclearthattherewasonlyonepersonitcouldpossiblyhavebelongedto(屬于),andtheringwasreturnedtoMary.WhenMarygotthering,shewasfullof____13____.Shedecidedtowearitagain.Soshe____14____cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger—anditstill____15____perfectly!1.A.garden B.office C.park D.block2.A.why B.how C.that D.where3.A.after B.before C.when D.since4.A.except B.like C.including D.as5.A.managed B.failed C.agreed D.afforded6.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody7.A.sad B.serious C.natural D.happy8.A.usingup B.diggingup C.turningup D.givingup9.A.different B.beautiful C.difficult D.ugly10.A.through B.over C.across D.on11.A.user B.survivor C.producer D.owner12.A.they B.he C.it D.we13.A.sadness B.energy C.joy D.envy14.A.hardly B.carefully C.bravely D.especially15.A.formed B.fitted C.checked D.matched二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區(qū)域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團(tuán)）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.3、Doyouthinkyoulookbeautiful?Thesedays,itseemshardertoloveourownlooks.OntheInternet,youmightsee“BMgirls”withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.Theywearsmall-sizedclothes.ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.“Peopleseeactressesandsingerswearthiskindofclothingandtheythinktheyalsoneedtobelikethemtobepretty,”aUSteenagerRisasays.Whengirlscannotfitintosmallersizes,theythinktheyaretoofat.“Somefashiontrends(流行趨勢(shì))aresendingthewrongmessagestoyounggirls,”saysDoctorWufromShanghaiTongjiHospital.“Girlsshouldlearntoknowthateveryonehasdifferentbuilds.Theyshouldcareabouttheirhealthmorethaneverythingelse.”Thereisnotonlyonekindofbeauty.Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!AccordingtoPsychologyToday,accepting(接受)howyoulookcanmakeyouhappier.Howcanwedothis?Herearesometips:※Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.They’llshowyouthatthere’snotonlyonewaytobebeautiful.※Practicethankingyourbody.Yourbodykeepsyoualive,carriesyoueveryday,andprotects(保護(hù))youinmanyways.Trytobethankful.※Keepahealthylifestyle(生活方式).Lovingyourbodydoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’tworktowardhealthgoals(目標(biāo)).However,whenyouworktowardthosegoalswithloveforyourself,youwillfinditeasiertoreachthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatdoBMgirlslooklike?A.Theylookheavyandstrong. B.Theyhavelonglegsandlookthin.C.Theyareofmediumbuilds. D.Theyhavelonghair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weight”probablymeaninChinese?A.負(fù)擔(dān) B.自信 C.美貌 D.體重3.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Manyteenagegirlswanttobethin.B.DoctorWuthinkseveryonecanbecomethin.C.Girlsdon’tlookfatwhentheywearsmallerclothes.D.Fashiontrendsalwaysteachyounggirlstherightwaystobebeautiful.4.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that__________.A.peoplemustbethintobebeautiful B.teenagersshouldwearbeautifulclothesC.healthisakindofbeauty D.apersoningoodhealthisthin5.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveteenagerstohelpthemaccepttheirlooks?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4、Therewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,“Don’tbeafraid,myson.I’mcomingsoon.”Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.ThenIrushedtohelphim.Rosa:Iwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenlyitgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogobacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.Hill:Iwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn’tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.1.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework. B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair. D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.2.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom. B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inthewashingroom.3.WhydidMr.Hillstandupandwalkaround?A.Hewantedtohelphisson. B.Hewantedtohelpotherfamilies.C.Hewantedtoclosethewindows. D.Hewantedtowriteareportonanothercomputer.5、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost.Actually,hewasalsofamousasagooddresser.Butmanypeoplethoughtthatwhathewasdoingwaspointless.“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtobeonTV.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasverycurious.“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIgotdressed,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime.SoIrantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Youcouldhavecomebarefoot.Wewillonlyshowyouaboveyourwaist(腰部).”“Tobespotless(干凈整潔的)on-air,Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pointless”mean?A.It’sveryimportant. B.It’sawasteoftime.C.Itdoesn’tscorepoints. D.Itisn’tpolite.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.ToseeJim’sfaceclearly. B.Toshowhisdislikeforbeinglate.C.Toknowwhathappened. D.TomakefunofJim.3.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hewaspoorallhislife. B.HehadneverbeenonTVbefore.C.Heoncewenttoworkwithoutsocks. D.Helikedbuyingnewclothes.4.Whatisthepassagetryingtotellus?A.Beinglateisnotagoodthing. B.Dressingupwellisthemostimportant.C.Thegoodattitudeleadstosuccess. D.Don’tbeangrywitholdpeople.5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥ C.①②③/④⑤/⑥ D.①②/③④⑤/⑥三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir!____________1____________.B:Thanks.Ibookedatableyesterday.A:____________2____________?B:Yes,JackSmith.A:OK,Mr.Smith.Thisway,please.Hereisyourtable.(Threeminuteslater)A:____________3____________?B:Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice.A:OK.Thanksforyourorder.Pleasewaitforawhile.(Onehourlater)B:Yourfoodisnice.____________4____________?A:Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.B:Hereyouare,200yuan.A:Thankyou,sir.____________5____________.Thanksforcoming.Goodbye!B:Bye!四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。Iwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsago.Oneday,alittleboyknockedintoalittlegirlandshe___1___（fall）down.Likemanyother___2___（story）,thestorywouldgoonlikethis.Thegirlbegantocry,andranto___3___（I）.She___4___（will）askmetopunishtheboy.Thenletmetellyouwhathappenednext.Thelittleboylaid___5___（he）downonthefloor.Hediditso___6___（quick）.Thenhestoodupandpulledup___7___littlegirl,“I’msorry.Weknockedintoeachother.”Thelittlegirllooked___8___（surprise）,butshestillstoodupandsaid,“Oh,sorry!”Thentheywalkedaway.HowsurprisedIwaswhenIsaw___9___theboydid!Hestoppedabadresultfromhappening____10____averysimpleway.Thewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenalwayssurprisedme.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容YellowstoneNationalParkis___1___USnationalparkwhichwasbuiltin1872.Itcoversabout9065squarekilometersandisoneof____2____(large)parksinAmerica.Yellowstoneiswidelyseenasthefirstnationalparkintheworldanditisfamous____3____itswildlife.Native(土著的)Americans____4____(live)intheYellowstoneforatleast11000years.Thereweresomevisitsbymountainmenduringtheearly-to-mid-19thcentury.Later,theU.S.Armybegantoprotecttheparkandtriedhardtomakeit___5___(peace).In1917,theNationalParkService(國(guó)家公園管理)built___6___(hundred)ofbuildingsthere.Now,thesebuildingsare___7___(real)importantforthestudyaboutAmericanhistory.Somepeopledon’tknow___8___todointheYellowstonewhentheypaytheirfirstvisit.Actually,therearemanyfunactivitiesinthepark,suchashiking,____9____(camp)andsightseeing.Everybodycouldfindsomethinginterestingtodothere.Soitisreallyagoodchoiceforus____10____(take)atriptotheYellowstoneNationalPark.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息GiantpandaYaYareturnedtoherhomeinBeijingZooearlyonMondayafterspending20yearsintheUnitedStatesaccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.YaYawillnotbeonshowtothepublicforthetimebeingasthe23-year-oldpandaneedstorestandadapt(適應(yīng))tohernewenvironment.Thezoowillperiodicallyreleaseupdates(定期發(fā)布信息)onYaYaonitsofficialWeiboaccount.OnApril27,YaYaarrivedinShanghaiandwasquarantined(隔離)foramonthbeforemovingtoBeijing,theadministrationsaid.Duringthequarantineperiodexperiencedkeepersandveterinarians(獸醫(yī))fromBeijingZooprovidedaround-theclockcareforYaYa,becauseofheroldageandchangedlivingenvironment.ShanghaiZooofferedsupportandmakesurehersafetyandhealth,theadministrationsaid.BeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingmeasures,careandmedicalsupport.OnSundayafternoon,BeijingZooreceivedaspecialdeliveryoffreshbamboofromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Thebamboowasairliftedtomakesurethateachpandaatthezoohasfreshfood,BeijingTelevisionreported.BeijingZootoldthepressthatitwilldependonherhealthcheckresultswhetherandwhenYaYawillbeshowntothepublic.1.HowoldwasYaYawhenshewassenttotheUS?_________________________________________2.HowdothepublicgetinformationaboutYaYa?_________________________________________3.InwhichmonthdidYaYareturntoBeijingZoo?_________________________________________4.WhatdidBeijingZooprepareforYaYa?_________________________________________5.WheredidthebambooYaYaatecomefromatBeijingZoo?_________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）學(xué)校將舉行主題是“為了未來(lái)”的英語(yǔ)演講。你作為班級(jí)代表，從以下幾個(gè)方面介紹你的觀點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。Forthefuture保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物保護(hù)環(huán)境，讓動(dòng)物有良好的家園傳承傳統(tǒng)技能開(kāi)設(shè)社團(tuán)課程，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)技能（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）參考詞匯：傳承：passon注意：1.請(qǐng)圍繞所給的提示合理發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校、真實(shí)姓名及任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.A11.D12.C13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了瑪麗婚戒失而復(fù)得的故事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，她正在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的花園里干活，拔一株植物。garden花園；office辦公室；park公園；block街區(qū)。根據(jù)“pullingoutaplant”可知應(yīng)是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的花園。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：也許就在那一刻，戒指從她手指上掉了下來(lái)。why為什么；how如何；that引導(dǎo)從句無(wú)實(shí)際含義；where在哪里。根據(jù)“Andmaybeitwasatthatmoment...theringcameoffherfinger.”可知此處用itwasatthatmomentthat....表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見(jiàn)了，她到處找了好幾天，最后放棄了。after在……之后；before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從。根據(jù)“shesearchedeverywhereforitfordays”可知在放棄之前找了好幾天。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以她決定不把這件事告訴任何人，包括她的丈夫。except除了……之外；like向；including包括；as作為。根據(jù)“Soshedecidednottotellanyoneaboutwhathadhappened,...herhusband.”可知決定不告訴包括丈夫在內(nèi)的任何人。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她設(shè)法買(mǎi)了另一個(gè)看起來(lái)和它一模一樣的。managed設(shè)法；failed失?。籥greed同意；afforded買(mǎi)得起。managetodosth.“設(shè)法完成某事”，此處指設(shè)法買(mǎi)到了相似的戒指。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它是如此相似，以至于她的家人都不知道她的真戒指不見(jiàn)了。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人；everybody人人。根據(jù)“itwassosimilar”可知與原戒指非常相似以至于沒(méi)人知道真的不見(jiàn)了。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是這個(gè)故事有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；serious嚴(yán)重的；natural自然的；happy高興的。根據(jù)“Marygotherweddingringback—13yearsafteritwaslost!”可知結(jié)局是好的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她正在那里挖菜時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了戒指。usingup用完；diggingup挖掘；turningup出現(xiàn)；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Shewas...vegetablestherewhenshefoundthering.”可知挖菜的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)！different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；difficult困難的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“becausetherewasacarrotgrowingright...themiddleofit”可知戒指與之前不同。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：但這一次有點(diǎn)不同——因?yàn)橛幸桓}卜正從它的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)！through穿過(guò)；over超過(guò)；across橫穿；on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“themiddleofit”可知是從戒指的中間長(zhǎng)出來(lái)，用through。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：科琳一看到戒指，就知道了主人是誰(shuí)。user用戶；survivor幸存者；producer生產(chǎn)者；owner主人。根據(jù)“andtheringwasreturnedtoMary”可知知道失主是誰(shuí)。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)科琳找到丟失戒指的故事時(shí)，很明顯它只可能屬于一個(gè)人，戒指被還給了瑪麗。they他們；he他；it它；we我們。itbecameclearthat...表示“很明顯……”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗得到戒指時(shí)，她滿心歡喜。sadness悲傷；energy精力；joy高興；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“WhenMarygotthering”可知戒指失而復(fù)得，滿心歡喜。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：于她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細(xì)地；bravely勇敢地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“cutthecarrotinhalf,washeditandputitbackonherfinger”可知對(duì)失而復(fù)得的戒指很珍惜，怕?lián)p傷戒指，要小心翼翼地切胡蘿卜。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：于是她小心翼翼地把胡蘿卜切成兩半，洗凈后戴回手指上——它仍然非常合適！formed構(gòu)成；fitted合適；checked檢查；matched搭配。根據(jù)“putitbackonherfinger—anditstill...perfectly”可知此處表示帶上還是很合適。故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了面條是中國(guó)食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中國(guó)西南部，辛辣食物很受歡迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿鏃l中很常見(jiàn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面條。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人們會(huì)在生日那天吃一碗長(zhǎng)壽面，并致以健康長(zhǎng)壽的良好祝愿。故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了南北方面條的不同；第三段介紹了山西面條；第四段介紹了人們賦予面條的意義。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了面條是中國(guó)食物中的簡(jiǎn)易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同。故選B。3、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在青少年想讓自己變得像BM女孩一樣，但是專(zhuān)家建議只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來(lái)漂亮，文章提出了一些讓自己更幸福的建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withslenderwaists(細(xì)腰)andlongandthinlegs.”可知BM女孩細(xì)腰，腿又長(zhǎng)又細(xì)。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知有些人努力減肥，只是為了看起來(lái)像BM女孩，故此處劃線部分意為“體重”。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyteenagerswanttolooklikeBMgirls.Someeventrytoloseweightinunhealthyways,justtolooklikethem.”可知很多青少年想要像BM女孩，這些女孩都很瘦。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youlookbeautifulonlyifyouarehealthy!”可知只有身體健康，你才會(huì)看起來(lái)漂亮，所以健康是一種美。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followbody-positive(對(duì)身體持積極態(tài)度的)peopleonsocialmedia.”“Practicethankingyourbody”以及“Keepahealthylifestyle”可知共提到了三條建議。故選C。4、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了昨晚下了一場(chǎng)可怕的暴雨，現(xiàn)在希爾一家正在談?wù)摫╋L(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)他們?cè)谧鍪裁??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric:IwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.”可知，下暴雨時(shí)艾瑞克正在看電視，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Hill:Iwasdoingthedishes.”可知，希爾太太在暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)的時(shí)候正在刷碗，因此推斷她在廚房里，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Hill:...IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.”可知，希爾先生站起來(lái)四處走動(dòng)，是想幫助其他家人，故選B。5、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要通過(guò)講述電臺(tái)主持人凱文的故事告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到完美?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nooneeverseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat”可知，認(rèn)為沒(méi)有人會(huì)看見(jiàn)他，所以穿成這樣是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare10minuteslate.Why”可知，因?yàn)閷?dǎo)演想知道發(fā)生什么了，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamabouttobeonTVforthefirsttime”可知，這是他第一次上電視，所以他之前并未上過(guò)電視，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatonlywiththerightattitude(態(tài)度)youcanachieveyourbest.”可知，本文想告訴我們只有正確的態(tài)度才能做到最好，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹Jim的情況；第二段到第五段講述Jim的故事；最后一段總結(jié)概括，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Welcometoourrestaurant2.MayIhaveyournameplease3.MayItakeyourorder4.CanIhavethebill5.Hereisyourchange【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是JackSmith去餐館吃飯時(shí)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Goodevening,sir!”以及“Thanks.”可知是餐館服務(wù)員歡迎顧客來(lái)他們餐館。故填Welcometoourrestaurant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,JackSmith.”可知此處是詢問(wèn)能不能告知自己的名字。故填MayIhaveyournameplease。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’dlikesteak,vegetablesoupandorangejuice”可知此處詢問(wèn)對(duì)方可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎。故填MayItakeyourorder?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,ofcourse.It’s120yuanintotal.”可知此處詢問(wèn)能不能結(jié)賬故填CanIhavethebill?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hereyouare,200yuan.”可知服務(wù)員要找給他零錢(qián)。故填Hereisyourchange。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.fell2.stories3.me4.would5.himself6.quickly7.the8.surprised9.what10.in【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者三年前在一家幼兒園當(dāng)老師時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩后發(fā)生的事情。【1題詳解】句意：一天，一個(gè)小男孩撞了一個(gè)小女孩，她摔倒了。根據(jù)“knocked”可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填fell?！?題詳解】句意：就像許多其他的故事一樣，這個(gè)故事會(huì)這樣繼續(xù)下去。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stories?！?題詳解】句意：女孩哭了起來(lái)，跑向我。I是主格，位于to后，應(yīng)用賓格代詞，故填me?！?題詳解】句意：她要我懲罰那個(gè)男孩。willdo是一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，文章是以過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)敘述，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故填would?！?題詳解】句意：小男孩躺在地板上。主語(yǔ)是“Thelittleboy”，賓語(yǔ)是同一人稱，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填himself。【6題詳解】句意：他做得太快了。quick是形容詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞，故填quickly?！?題詳解】句意：然后他站起來(lái)，拉起小女孩。根據(jù)“pulledup...littlegirl,”可知此處是特指這個(gè)小女孩，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：小女孩看起來(lái)很驚訝，但她仍然站起來(lái)說(shuō)：“哦，對(duì)不起！”look是系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)，surprised“感到驚訝的”符合語(yǔ)境，故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到那個(gè)男孩所做的事時(shí)，我是多么驚訝??！此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，連接詞作did的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what。故填what?！?0題詳解】句意：他用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方法阻止了壞結(jié)果的發(fā)生。inasimpleway表示“用一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的方式”，in在此處表示“用，以”，故填in。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.the2.thelargest3.for4.havelived5.peaceful6.hundreds7.really8.what9.camping10.totake【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)黃石國(guó)家公園的一些信息?！?題詳解】句意：黃石國(guó)家公園是美國(guó)的國(guó)家公園，建于1872年。此處表示特指，應(yīng)填the，故填the?！?題詳解】句意：它占地約9065平方公里，是美國(guó)最大的公園之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故填thelargest。【3題詳解】句意：黃石公園被廣泛認(rèn)為是世界上第一個(gè)國(guó)家公園，它以其野生動(dòng)物而聞名。根據(jù)“itisfamous…itswildlife”可知，因野生動(dòng)物而聞名，befamousfor“因……而出名”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：美洲原住民已經(jīng)在黃石公園生活了至少11000年。for+一段時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用have，故填havelived。【5題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，美國(guó)軍隊(duì)開(kāi)始保護(hù)公園，并努力使其和平。makesth+形容詞，表示“使某物……”，peace對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是peaceful“平靜的”，故填peaceful?！?題詳解】句意：1917年，國(guó)家公園管理局在那里建造了數(shù)百棟建筑。表示概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of，故填hundreds。【7題詳解】句意：這些建筑對(duì)于研究美國(guó)歷史非常重要。此空修飾形容詞important，應(yīng)填副詞really，故填really?！?題詳解】句意：有些人第一次來(lái)黃石公園時(shí)不知道該做些什么。此空作動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)，用what+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，故填what?！?題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，公園里有很多有趣的活動(dòng)，比如徒步旅行、露營(yíng)和觀光。此空與hiking構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填camping，故填camping?！?0題詳解】句意：所以對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，去黃石國(guó)家公園旅行是一個(gè)很好的選擇。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式，故填totake。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Threeyearsold.2.OnofficialWeiboaccount