2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第1頁
2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第2頁
2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第3頁
2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第4頁
2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案_第5頁
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2024年江蘇省江都區(qū)黃思中學(xué)蘇科版八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided2、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest3、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented4、Thelittleboyruns_________hismotherassoonasheseesher.A.through B.towards C.across D.from5、—HowaboutgoingfishingthisSaturday?—________Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday.A.Don’tworry! B.That’sallright.C.Sorry,I’mafraidnot. D.It’sreallygood.6、Shedoesn’tknowthewaytoDingzhou.Canyouhelp________?A.you B.him C.me D.her7、—Isthere________you’dliketosharewithusaboutthiskindofdisease?—Yes,wefeel__________toseeitcanbecured.A.somethingelse;luckyenough B.anythingelse;luckyenoughC.elseanything;enoughlucky D.elsesomething;enoughlucky8、—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Mike?—SomepeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseofthehurricaneinFlorida.MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.A.accepted B.collected C.received9、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.10、Ididn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________footballwithmyfriends.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.(Afterawhile,theysatdown.)A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時(shí)文創(chuàng))isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IcanrememberwhenIwasjustalittleboy,mymom,grandmaandIdrovetomygrandma’ssister’shouseinthenexttownoneday.ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutsidetothe____1____whiletheyallsataroundatabletotalk.Anhour____2____,Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing.Therewasalarge,____3____quiltonthebedthatwasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.Isatonachairandwatchedmyauntchooseaproperclothand____4____sewedalittlepieceontoit.Ilookedatonesideofthequiltandsawapieceofthread(線)reachingout.Without____5____,Ipulled____6____.“NO!”Itwasmygrandma’svoice.Ijumpedback.Itwasthefirsttimethatshehadshouted____7____me.Seeingtheshockedlookonmyface,shesmiledand____8____explainedtomewhyshehadshouted.Thatsinglepieceof____9____waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth.Likeamountainroad,whichmadeitswayfromoneendofthequilttotheother.IfIhadgoneahead,Imighthavebrokenthewholequiltandwastedhoursofwork.WhenIlookbackonthatmomenttoday,Icanseewhatmygrandmataughtme:Eachofourlivesisalotlikethatthreadinthequilt.Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold____10____together.1.A.yard B.bedroom C.window D.camp2.A.before B.ago C.later D.after3.A.clean B.finished C.machine-made D.home-made4.A.busily B.quickly C.carefully D.completely5.A.thinking B.paying C.replying D.fearing6.A.them B.it C.they D.itself7.A.on B.for C.to D.at8.A.angrily B.weakly C.loudly D.softly9.A.cloth B.thread C.color D.quilt10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything五、閱讀理解(30分)14、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis15、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區(qū)服務(wù)).Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補(bǔ)習(xí)的 C.業(yè)余的 D.專業(yè)的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore,studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore16、OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.Thisshowispopularamongalltheprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsbecauseitshowssomethingeducationalandmeaningfulthroughsomerealstories.Withthetopicof“Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue”,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts:“Hardwork,continuous(不斷的)workandunitedwork”.Theprograminvitedthewinnersof“theAugustFirstMedal”,“RoleModelsoftheTimes”,scientificandtechnologicalworkers,Olympicplayers,volunteersandsoon,togetherwiththestudentstohavealivelyandinteresting“firstlesson”.ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責(zé)任)aschildreninthenewera.Thesetrueandexcitingstoriesencouragedyoungpeopletotryhardontheirnewjourney.TheFirstLessonfurtherinspired(鼓舞)thechildrentolovethecountry.Inthespecialtimeoffightingagainstandcontrollingtheepidemic(疫情),let’stakeontheburden(重?fù)?dān))ofthetimes,andgetoverdifficulties.Let’sdoourbesttostudyhardandshowourresponsibilityofchildrenwhoarenotafraidofdifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inthecloud”meaninthetext?A.Online. B.Inspace. C.Intheopenair. D.Athome.2.What’sthetopicofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermin2022?A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. B.Five-starRedflag,I’mproudofyou.C.Ourfuturedependsonourselves. D.Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue.3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.TheimportanceofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.B.ThetruemeaningofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm.C.WhyisTheFirstLessonoftheNewTermpopularamongstudents?D.WhatcanstudentslearnfromTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm?4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebeststructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Education. D.Culture.六、完成句子(10分)17、昨天上午9點(diǎn)你在做什么?________________you________at9:00yesterdaymorning?18、Withther________developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.19、Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm________.20、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.21、Whodoyouthinkis________(聰明的),TomorJerry?七、短文填空(10分)22、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Marywaswaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff.Shewashappytogetaseatby____1____(she).Justthen,anairhostesscameuptoherandasked.“Wouldyoumind____2____(change)yourseat?Amanwouldliketositwithhiswife.”Theonlyavailableseatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsbroke,ablack-and-blueface,andasadexpression.“Idon’twant____3____(sit)there,”Marythought____4____(immediate).Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,Marymovedtothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedEmily.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentandnow____5____(be)onherwayfortreatment.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,Mary____6____(realize)thatEmilycouldnotfeedherself.Maryconsideredofferingtofeedherbuthesitated,itseemedtoo____7____(polite)toofferaservicetoa____8____(strange).ButthenMaryrealizedthatEmily’sneedwasmoreimportant.Maryofferedtohelphereat.AlthoughEmilywasuncomfortabletoaccept,sheagreed.Theybecamecloserandcloserinashorttime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,Mary’shearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreally____9____(good)spentthanifshehadjustsatbyherself.MarywasverygladthatshehadsatnexttoEmilyandfedher.Lovesometimesgoesbeyondhumanborders(邊界)andtakeawaythefearsthatkeeppeopleaway.Whenwereachourhandstoserveanother,wegrowtoliveina____10____(large)andmorerewardingworld.八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長(zhǎng)安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營(yíng)部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)時(shí)光荏苒,初中生活還剩一年?;叵脒^去的兩年初中生活,你是否覺得自己改變了許多?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,以“SomeChangesinMyLife”為題寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勆铣踔泻?,你在哪些方面發(fā)生了變化。提示:1.生活和學(xué)習(xí)方面的變化;2.對(duì)這些變化的看法。要求:1.包括以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順;2.80詞左右,標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SomeChangesinMyLifeHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIwenttothemiddleschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、D【解析】【詳解】句意:自2021年以來,我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/hasdone,故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知,用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果司機(jī)和行人都足夠小心,許多事故是可以避免的??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語態(tài)。protect保護(hù);prevent阻止。根據(jù)“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此處用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)canbeprevented。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:小男孩一看到媽媽就跑向她??疾榻樵~辨析。through通過;towards朝向;across穿過;from從。根據(jù)“Thelittleboyruns…h(huán)ismother”可知,朝他媽媽跑過去,故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期六去釣魚怎么樣?——對(duì)不起,我恐怕不能。那天我必須參加一個(gè)寫作比賽??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Sorry,I’mafraidnot對(duì)不起,我恐怕不能;It’sreallygood它真好。根據(jù)“Ihavetotakepartinawritingcompetitionthatday”可知不能和對(duì)方一起去釣魚,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:她不知道去定州的路。你能幫助她嗎?考查代詞辨析。you你;him他;me我;her她。根據(jù)“She”可知,此空應(yīng)填her,故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——關(guān)于這種疾病,你還有什么想和我們分享的嗎?——是的,我們很幸運(yùn)看到它可以治愈。考查形容詞修飾不定代詞以及副詞的位置。something一些東西,用于肯定句和表示建議、請(qǐng)求的疑問句;anything任何東西,用于否定句和疑問句。第一空為疑問句,且形容西修飾不定代詞要后置,所以第一空應(yīng)該anythingelse;enough“足夠”,修飾形容詞時(shí)位于形容詞之后,故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——邁克,你上周末做了什么?——佛羅里達(dá)州的颶風(fēng)使一些人失去了家園。我和同學(xué)們?yōu)樗麄兓I集了資金。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受;collected收集;received接收。根據(jù)“MyclassmatesandIraisedmoneyforthem.”可知是籌集了資金,raised和collected意思相近。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意:此信息主要告訴我們什么?考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容,Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克,Ana明天可以帶到學(xué)校,因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我沒有接你的電話,因?yàn)槲以诤团笥褌兲咦闱颉?疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在做的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”,主語為I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)11、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里,向服務(wù)員點(diǎn)餐的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知,此處是服務(wù)員招待顧客的對(duì)話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知,此處是服務(wù)員的話,問句句意為:我可以為你們點(diǎn)餐了嗎?譯為MayItakeyourorder?故填MayItakeyourorder?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”以及“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,湯里有蔬菜。故填Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Andwhatsizedoyouwant?”可知,此處是對(duì)大小的回答。故填A(yù)large/medium/smallbowl,please?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.”可知,此處是問你想喝點(diǎn)什么。故填Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時(shí)文創(chuàng)店?!?題詳解】句意:它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據(jù)“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知,名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞,位于句首,首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)ts?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放。根據(jù)上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知,上文提到前面是一臺(tái)老電視,可推測(cè)此處是一個(gè)80年代的演出正在進(jìn)行,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為Ashow,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用“was+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),playing“上演”為動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,此處亦可為一個(gè)80年代的節(jié)目正在被播放,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),played“播放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed?!?題詳解】句意:門口有一輛舊自行車。根據(jù)“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知,therebe句型,was后為名詞單數(shù),空處需填冠詞,又因此處為一輛舊自行車,表泛指,需用不定冠詞a或an修飾,old首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,其前面需用an修飾。故填an?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據(jù)“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知,“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即白盒子被放在座位后,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),語態(tài)為被動(dòng),主語為Awhitebox,第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),put“放”為動(dòng)詞過去分詞。故填wasput?!?題詳解】句意:起初,我覺得這個(gè)游戲很無聊。根據(jù)“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知,我認(rèn)為游戲無聊,句子為省略that的賓語從句,從句為一般過去時(shí),遵循主過從必過原則,主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,thought為動(dòng)詞think的過去式。故填thought?!?題詳解】句意:但當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的父母小時(shí)候玩過它時(shí),我真地對(duì)嘗試它感到興奮。根據(jù)“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知,beexcitedtodosth表示“對(duì)……感到興奮”,空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”,try“嘗試”,動(dòng)詞。故填totry。【7題詳解】句意:這場(chǎng)游戲很容易,但很有趣。根據(jù)“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知,“這個(gè)游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞,表轉(zhuǎn)折,并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but?!?題詳解】句意:我很驚訝這么簡(jiǎn)單的游戲竟然如此有趣。根據(jù)“Iwas...at...”和提示詞匯可知,besurprisedat表示“對(duì)……感到驚訝”,空處需填形容詞,作表語,surprised“驚訝的”為動(dòng)詞surprise的形容詞。故填surprised?!?題詳解】句意:這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Thestoresells...fromthe70s,80sand90s.”和提示詞匯可知,此處是這家商店出售70年代、80年代和90年代的產(chǎn)品,空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù),作賓語,products“產(chǎn)品”為名詞product的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填products。【10題詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)地是,他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年。根據(jù)“...,theyhadafunchildhood.”和提示詞匯可知,此處他們有一個(gè)有趣的童年是很幸運(yùn)的,位于句首,空處需填副詞,修飾theyhadafunchildhood,作狀語,luckily“幸運(yùn)地”為形容詞lucky的副詞,位于句首,首字母l需大寫。故填Luckily。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者通過講述自己小時(shí)候在奶奶的姐姐家里發(fā)生的事情來告訴我們:我們每個(gè)人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在了一起?!?題詳解】句意:那是一個(gè)涼爽的夏日午后,我走到外面的院子里,他們圍坐在一張桌子旁聊天。yard院子;bedroom臥室;window窗戶;camp營(yíng)地。根據(jù)“ItwasacoolsummerafternoonsoIwentoutside”可知,應(yīng)該是從屋子走出去到院子里,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:一個(gè)小時(shí)后,我覺得無聊了,就走進(jìn)去看看他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。before在……以前;ago以前;later后來;after在……之后。根據(jù)“Anhour...Igotboredandwalkedinsidetoseewhattheyweredoing”可知,作者待了一個(gè)小時(shí)后感到無聊,應(yīng)用later。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:床上有一條自制的大被子,還在縫著。clean清理;finished完成;machine-made機(jī)器制造的;home-made家里制作的。根據(jù)“wasstillbeingsewn(縫)together.”可知這個(gè)被子是在家里制作的,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我坐在椅子上,看著姑姑選了一塊合適的布,認(rèn)真地縫了一小塊。busily忙碌地;quickly迅速地;carefully認(rèn)真地;completely完全地。根據(jù)“chooseaproperclothand...sewedalittlepieceontoit”可知姑姑在認(rèn)真地縫,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我不假思索地把它拔了出來thinking思考;paying支付;replying回復(fù);fearing害怕。根據(jù)“sawapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知作者看到一條線伸出來,沒有思考就去拔了。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我不假思索地把它拔了出來。them他們;it它;they他們;itself它們自己。根據(jù)“awapieceofthread(線)reachingout”可知,此處是代指這根線,應(yīng)用it,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:這是她第一次對(duì)我大喊大叫。on在……上;for為了;to到;at在。shoutatsb“朝某人大叫”,故選D。【8題詳解】句意:看到我臉上震驚的表情,她笑了,輕輕地向我解釋她為什么大喊大叫。angrily憤怒地;weakly虛弱地;loudly大聲地;softly溫柔地。根據(jù)“smiled”可知微笑了,說明應(yīng)該是溫柔地解釋,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:那一根線在不同的布上來回穿行。cloth布料;thread線;color顏色;quilt被子。根據(jù)“waved(穿行)inandoutofthedifferentpiecesofcloth”可知,在不同的布上來回穿行的是線,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:我們每個(gè)人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。everything一切;nothing沒有什么;something某事;anything任何事。根據(jù)“Weareeachasinglepieceofthread,buttheotherthreadsaroundushelphold...together.”可知我們每個(gè)人的生活都很像被子里的那根線。我們每個(gè)人都是一根線,但我們周圍的其他線幫助把一切連在一起。故選A。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇文章是一篇說明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn),以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過于貧瘠而不能被稱之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn),劃線部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知,本段主要描述了人們是如何在底下生活的。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。最后一段例舉著名電影名字是為了證明該段第一句話“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”,進(jìn)而證明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故選A。15、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活,一方面,他們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大,他們非常重視學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗麄冇X得學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面,他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知,在新加坡很多中學(xué)生花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為好的學(xué)校教育對(duì)于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A?!?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知,句中有afterschool,表示放學(xué)后,因此這里說的是補(bǔ)習(xí)班。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知,在空閑時(shí)間,他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業(yè)余時(shí)間做作業(yè)。故應(yīng)選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知,新加坡學(xué)生們的生活是不容易的,但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學(xué)生們的生活,第一段介紹的是他們?cè)趯W(xué)校的學(xué)習(xí)情況;第二段是課外活動(dòng),第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng)。因此C選項(xiàng)新加坡學(xué)生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點(diǎn)睛:這篇短文介紹了新加坡學(xué)生的生活,題材接近學(xué)生的生活,因此理解短文的大意對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說是比較簡(jiǎn)單的。下面題目的設(shè)置非常豐富,有細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞義猜測(cè)、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測(cè)題,我們要根據(jù)劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進(jìn)行猜測(cè),因?yàn)檫@句話中提到了afterschool是放學(xué)后的課程,因此我們可以猜到,這個(gè)生詞的意思是補(bǔ)習(xí)的。第5小題是主旨大意題,這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括、總結(jié),我們可以把每一段的中心都?xì)w納出來,從而得出整篇短文的大意。16、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學(xué)第一課》這一熱點(diǎn)信息?!?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“OntheeveningofSeptember1stin2022,alltheteachersandstudentsgathered(聚焦)inthecloudandhadthefirstclassofthisterm.”可知,2022年9月1日晚,全校師生齊聚云端,開始了本學(xué)期的第一堂課。因此猜測(cè)應(yīng)該是在網(wǎng)上上課,故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthetopicof‘Hardworkmakesdreamscometrue’,TheFirstLessonin2022wasdividedintothreeparts”可知,2022年《開學(xué)第一課》以“努力讓夢(mèng)想成真”為主題。故選D?!?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“ThroughthestudyofTheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,thechildrenhavefurtherimprovedtheirsenseofnationandtheirpersonalconfidence,andknowntheirresponsibilities(責(zé)任)aschildreninthenewera.”可知,通過《開學(xué)第一課》的學(xué)習(xí),孩子們進(jìn)一步提高了民族意識(shí)和個(gè)人自信心,認(rèn)識(shí)到了作為新時(shí)代孩子的責(zé)任。所以本段介紹的是孩子們從《開學(xué)第一課》中學(xué)到的內(nèi)容,故選D?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段引出《開學(xué)第一課》的話題;第二、三段介紹嘉賓和學(xué)習(xí)《開學(xué)第一課》的意義;第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在2022年《開學(xué)第一課》這一熱點(diǎn)信息,所以推測(cè)可能在報(bào)紙的教育版塊看到這篇文章。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.What②.were③.doing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“at9:00yesterdaymorning”可知句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing,主語是you,be動(dòng)詞用were,變疑問句時(shí)be動(dòng)詞放主語you之前;疑問詞用what。故填What;were;doing。18、(r)apid【解析】【詳解】句意:隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。根據(jù)“Withther...developmentoftechnology,peoplenowliveamucheasierlife.”可知,隨著科技的快速發(fā)展,人們現(xiàn)在過著更輕松的生活。rapid“快速的”,作定語修飾development。故填(r)apid。19、(m)emories【解析】【詳解】句意:艾米想保留她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈兡芄雌鹚篮玫幕貞?。根?jù)“Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetm...”可知,艾米的舊東西能勾起她美好的回憶。故填(m)emories。20、(s)ince【解析】【詳解】句意:格林先生自2000年以來一直住在杭州,到目前為止已經(jīng)23年了。根據(jù)“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知,此處是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu),故填(s)ince。21、cleverer##smarter【解析】【詳解】句意:你認(rèn)為誰更聰明,湯姆還是杰里?聰明的:clever/smart,形容詞;由“TomorJerry”可知,此處是兩者進(jìn)行比較,因此此處用形容詞比較級(jí)“cleverer/smarter”,意為“更聰明的”。故填cleverer/smarter。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.herself2.changing3.tosit4.immediately5.was6.realized7.impolite8.stranger9.better10.larger【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑪麗在飛機(jī)上幫助因車禍而斷了胳膊的女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意:她很高興自己找到了一個(gè)座位。byoneself“獨(dú)自”,此空應(yīng)填反身代詞,故填herself?!?題詳解】句意:您介意換一下座位嗎?minddoingsth“介意做某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填changing?!?題詳解】句意:我不想坐在那。wanttodosth“想要做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填tosit。【4題詳解】句意:瑪麗迅速地思考著此空修飾動(dòng)詞thought,應(yīng)填副詞immediately“迅速地”,故填immediately。【5題詳解】句意:她出了車禍,現(xiàn)在正在去接受治療的路上。根據(jù)“now”及“was”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí),主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用was,故填was?!?題詳解】句意:當(dāng)零食和果汁送到時(shí),瑪麗意識(shí)到埃米莉不能自己吃東西。根據(jù)“arrived”可知,此句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,故填realized?!?題詳解】句意:瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西,但又猶豫了一下,因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)“offeraservicetoa”可知,給一個(gè)陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎不太禮貌,seemed后接形容詞作表語,impolite“不禮貌的”,故填impolite?!?題詳解】句意:句意:瑪麗考慮給她吃點(diǎn)東西,但又猶豫了一下,因?yàn)榻o陌生人提供服務(wù)似乎太不禮貌了。根據(jù)a可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞stranger“陌生人”,故填stranger?!?題詳解】句意:在五個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程結(jié)束時(shí),瑪麗的心溫暖了,這段時(shí)間真的比她一個(gè)人坐著要好。根據(jù)“than”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故填better?!?0題詳解】句意:當(dāng)我們伸出手去服務(wù)他人時(shí),我們就生活在一個(gè)更大、更有價(jià)值的世界里。根據(jù)“morerewarding”可知,此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí),故填larger。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetowork

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