Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+and+Thinking 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修三

Space:TheFinalFrontier--ReadingandThinkingUnit4SpaceExploration1.ThereareeightplanetsintheSolarSystem.

FT

2.Footprintsleftbyastronautson

thelunarsurface(月球表面)would

disappear.3.ThehottestplanetinthesolarsystemisVenus(金星).

462℃T4.Thehumanbodywillexplodeinspacewithoutaspacesuit(太空服).

T5.Thereisnosoundinspace.

TBecausethereisnoairinspace.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Integermollisvehiculaligulautfaucibusgermor,Curabiturvestibulumconsequaturnaetvehicula.Lead-in：PredictionA.aborderbetweentwocountriesB.anareathatisunknownWhatinformationwillwegetfromthetext?theexplorationonthemoonaccidentsduringtheexplorationfacilitiesandequipment阿波羅11號(hào)登月挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)飛機(jī)失事“玉兔”號(hào)月球車(chē)1.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Apieceofnews.B.Apopularsciencearticle.

C.Atraveljournal.D.Anovel.2.Wherecanyoufindthiskindofpassage?

A.NewspaperB.NovelC.MagazineD.Sciencebook科普文科普文又稱大眾科學(xué)或普及科學(xué)，是以淺顯、通俗易懂的文字讓公眾了解科技領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)的一種文章。其特點(diǎn)：短小性、知識(shí)性和準(zhǔn)確性、文學(xué)性、思想性。閱讀時(shí)，可看作是科技說(shuō)明文。Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Mainideaofeachparagraph

ReadtofillgapsChoosethecorrectsentencesA--Dtofilleachgapinthetext.A.

Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.

Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.

Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse._____.遞進(jìn)BBeforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace._______.

On4October1957,...andon12April1961,...Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,...D承上啟下A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.關(guān)鍵詞_____.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…AA.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.關(guān)鍵詞A.Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.B.

Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.C.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.D.Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity.____Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoveries

willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewell

intothefuture.CUseyourownwordstosummarizethemainideaforeachparagraphParagraph1:Paragraph2:Paragraph3:Paragraph4:Paragraph5:The

forspaceexploration.The

ofspaceexploration.The

ofspaceexploration.China’sspace

(計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃，安排，節(jié)目).The

ofspaceexploration.

reasons

developmentriskprogramme

futureReadformainidea“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestars,peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace,andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.①“Arewealone?What’soutthere?”Lookingupatthestarsandwonderedaboutspace.Todayscientistdesignvehiclestocarry

astronautsintospacetotomakeimportantdiscoveries.Spaceexplorationhascomealongway,andwenowhopetodiscoverotherplanetsthataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.抬頭看交通工具太空探索合適的維持生命想知道

②Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream./However,somescientistsweredeterminedtohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace./Aftermanyexperiments,theysucceededinmaking

rocketsthatcouldescapeEarth’sgravity./On4October1957,theSputnik1

satellitewaslunchedbytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbitedaroundEarth./Afterwards,theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace,andon12April1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.太空探索決定做某事實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想成功做某事制作火箭逃離地球的引力旅伴一號(hào)人造衛(wèi)星發(fā)射圍繞地球運(yùn)行專注于載人飛行

②Overeightyearslater,on20July1969,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,famouslysaying,“That’sonesmallstepfor[a]man,onegiantleapformankind.”/Followingthis,manymoregoalswereachieved./Forexample,America’sNASAspaceagencylaunchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace,anditstilltransmitsdatatoday./AndtheinternationalSpaceStation(1998)hasprovidedacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace,withastronautsfrommanydifferentcountriesonboard.踏入巨大的人類旅行者一號(hào)傳輸國(guó)際空間站出現(xiàn)在宇宙飛船上Readpara.2carefullyandfillintheblanks.CountryTimeEventtheUSSRin_______in1961TheSputnik1satellitewassentand_________aroundEarth.____________wentintothespace.in_______in1977NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.America’sNASAspaceagencylaunched__________.America1957orbitedVoyager11969YuriGagarin③Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen./AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions./Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied./Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks…確保使命相信災(zāi)難失望的渴望做某事盡管出錯(cuò)，出故障WhatdoestheinternationalSpaceStationdo?Readpara.3andanswerthequestions.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboard,providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.Whydidthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdie?Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexploration.n.渴望;欲望

vt.渴望;期望繼續(xù)做;堅(jiān)持干在宇宙飛船上;在船(飛機(jī))上④China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlysendhumansintospacein2003,whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.取得了很大的進(jìn)步獨(dú)立地玉兔Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina’splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently,ChinahassentChang’e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.⑤Europe,theUS,andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties,scientistshopefuturediscoveries

willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewell

intothefuture.Furtherthinking:What’sthewritingtypeofthepassage?Thetitleis__________________andshowsthe_______.___________________________areusedtomakelanguage__________,_________andeasy-understanding.Thebeginningoffersbriefinformationabout____________.Apopularsciencearticleiswrittenforthepublictopopularizescientificconclusions,developmentortheories.backgroundpersuasiveExamplesandspecificnumbersbriefandattractiveobjectiveapopularsciencearticletopicWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?A.

pessimistic.B.disappointed.C.puzzled.D.positive.Readpara.5andchoosethecorrectanswer.Howdoyouknow?Task5Q1:Whowasthefirstpersonintheworldtogointothespace?Q2:WhowasthefirstmantoorbitEarthinShenzhou5spacecraft?Q3:Inwhichsatellitesalltheastronautsdiedduringtheirmissions?Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.YuriGagarinYangLiweiTheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallengerCompletethetimelineaccordingtotheeventsofspaceexplorationinhumanhistory.19571961196919772003thenafterthatrecentlySputnik1satellitelaunchedby…orbited…YuriGagarinthefirstperson…NeilArmstrong,stepped…,saying,…Voyager1,tostudy…,itstill…YangLiwei,orbited…in…spacecraftShenzhou6/7completed…,thefirst…,JadeRabbitmoonsurface...Tiangong2spacelab…,Tianzhou1todockwith…Chang’e4Explorethesurfaceof...future...plans....MarsandJupiter...difficulties...beforethemid-20thcentury...travellingintospace...Completethepassagewithwordsfromthetext.M_______isexploringspaceinthehopeoffindingoutmoreabouttheu________.However,exploringspaceisbothdangerousandchallenging.Oneofthemostdangerouspart