新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit1ScienceFictionSectionⅠReadingandThinking課后習題新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

SectionⅠReadingandThinking課后訓練一起提高一、用適當的介詞或副詞填空1.Thecompanywilltestanewmachinedesignedbyhim.答案:out2.Heopenedthedoor,seeingayounghandsomemanshorthair.

答案:with3.Theinjuredarebeinglookedbysomepatientnursesnow.

答案:after4.Therichmanissomodestthathetreatshisneighboursdignity.

答案:with5.Hewasluckytohavegotthepositionabigsalaryinthiscompany.答案:with6.TheoldmanpromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglishafavour.

答案:as7.Hedecidedtohaveatalkwiththesaleswomanwhowasrudehiswife.

答案:to8.Hearingthenoise,helookedupatthelightsuspendedtheceiling.

答案:from二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Itissaidthatthenewmachine(test)outinthatfactoryatthemoment.

答案:isbeingtested2.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.Asaresult,Ifailedtokeepthat(appoint).

答案:appointment3.Tobehonest,Ifeltvery(guilt)aboutbreakingmypromise.

答案:guilty4.Sheaskedsomeonetorepairtheoldlamp(suspend)fromtheroof.

答案:suspended5.Theyoungman(dismiss)fromthecompanylastweek.

答案wasdismissed6.Asamatteroffact,hecouldn’tbelievethenews(declare)bythecourt.

答案:declared7.Theguidesuggestedthatallthevisitors(find)sheltersforthenightbythemselves.

答案:(should)find8.Atthatmomenthedidn’tknowthatthechoicewas(change)hiswholelife.

答案:tochange三、完成句子1.這個男孩喜愛足球,而他的弟弟喜愛游泳。Theboyisfondoffootball,.

答案:whereashisbrotherlikesswimming2.老人告知我們以前房子旁邊有一棵古樹。Theoldmantoldusthattherebefore.

答案:stoodanoldtreenearthehouse3.那個工程師坐在電腦旁,在思索怎樣解決這個問題。Theengineerwassittingatthecomputer,.

答案:thinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem4.他昨天出了車禍,而這起車禍會變更他的將來。Hehadacaraccidentyesterdayandtheaccident.

答案:wastochangehisfuture5.即使我不喜愛他,我也會設法幫他走出逆境的。Iwillmanagetohelphimout.

答案:eventhoughIdon’tlikehim四、閱讀理解Modern-dayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2-D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,themoon,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostotherplanetsisnotadequateforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygenequipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohighormuchtoolowforanyhumanstowithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackofgravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerundertheseconditions.Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasksatonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientificprojectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformedmuchquickerandmoreaccuratelybyrobots.Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedtobuildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsocarryenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemaliveforthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robotsnevercomplain,theydon’trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfullyintheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritandOpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.TheyhavebothbeenverysuccessfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars’history.1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRobotsB.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExplorationC.NoRobots,NoSpaceExplorationD.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration答案D解析標題歸納題。依據第一段中的“...butrobotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysforseveralimportantreasons.”并結合下文可知,本文主要介紹了機器人正用于太空探究,故D項正確。2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.B.Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwaterinMars’history.D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數其次段中的“Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwouldcostforhumanstodothework.”可知,用機器人進行太空探究比人類從事這項工作花費更少,故選A項。3.Theunderlinedword“withstand”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“”.

A.remainB.bearC.defeat D.develop答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據畫線詞前的“Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohighormuchtoolowforanyhumansto...”可知,溫度太高或太低,人類都無法忍受,可知畫線詞意為“忍受”,故B項正確。4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudeinthispassage?A.Negative. B.Persuasive.C.Subjective. D.Objective.答案D解析觀點看法題。通讀全文可知,作者只是客觀地介紹了機器人在太空探究中的應用,并沒有帶任何感情色調,故D項正確。五、七選五閱讀理解IsitamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice,andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.1OntheInternet,abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels.

2Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhentheyareshoppingonline.

Creditcardcompanies,too,quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping.3Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases,manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退款)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sthebuyingpower!

4Noliningup,forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswon’tgetthemwhattheywant.

Whenshoppingonline,consumerscansitdown,haveacupofcoffee,andweartheirslippers,nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking,andjustclickingthroughsaleaftersale.Comparisonshoppingcouldn’tbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompaniescontributetoitalot.5Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.

A.Internetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceisthekeytogettingvirtualshoppingofftheground.B.Thereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers,ofcourse.C.Shoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives.D.Youneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.E.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.F.Consumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline.G.Theyhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.答案:1~5EAGBD六、完形填空Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown1.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)2manyyearsago.ItooktheheadcoachingjobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe3teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t4Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto5thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy6abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle7.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir8,wemeteverydayand9passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour10onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto11.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea12forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest13ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan14themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand15them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselvesdifferently,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.luck B.testsC.efforts D.nature答案:C解析:上一句提到,沒有人天生就是贏家,故本句表達“人們通過自己的努力讓自己成為贏家”。luck“運氣”;test“考試,測驗”;effort“努力”;nature“自然界,本能”。故選C項。2.A.experiment B.experienceC.visit D.show答案:B解析:下文講解并描述了作者的一次經驗,故本句句意為“我從多年前的一次經驗中明白了這個道理”。experiment“試驗”;experience“經驗,閱歷”;visit“參觀,探望”;show“展示,展覽”。故選B項。3.A.successful B.excellentC.strong D.new答案:D解析:句意:春季訓練結束時,一支老球隊與一支新成立的球隊對抗是這所學校的傳統(tǒng)。依據第三句中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,...”可知本題的答案為new。故選D項。4.A.believe B.agreeC.describe D.regret答案:A解析:句意:我無法信任我會處于這樣的境地。believe“信任”;agree“同意”;describe“描述”;regret“懊悔,缺憾”。上一句提到,對方球隊沒有教練,也沒有為競賽做準備,這種狀況下,“我”們被擊敗了,所以“我”無法不敢信任這一狀況。故選A項。5.A.realise B.claimC.permit D.demand答案:A解析:依據句中的“Thinkinghardaboutit”可知,此處表示“我”漸漸意識到“我”的球隊可能不是佐治亞州最好的球隊。realise“意識到”;claim“聲稱”;permit“允許”;demand“要求,懇求”。故選A項。6.A.decision B.attitudeC.conclusion D.intention答案:B解析:句意:我不得不變更我對他們的實力和潛力的看法。decision“確定”;attitude“看法”;conclusion“結論”;intention“意圖,準備”。依據倒數其次段第一句中的“theattitudeoftheleader”可知,作者對隊員們的實力和潛力的看法發(fā)生了轉變。故選B項。7.A.pride B.cultureC.fortune D.relationship答案:A解析:句意:我起先盡我所能來幫助他們增加驕傲感。pride“自尊,驕傲”;culture“文化”;fortune“運氣”;relationship“關系”。由上一段可知,“我”訓練的球隊被一支沒有教練、沒有準備的球隊擊敗,故隊員們的自尊心受到重創(chuàng)。故選A項。8.A.rewards B.vacationsC.health D.honour答案:B解析:句意:那個夏天,當其他球隊在享受假期時,我們每天都集合……