高考英語一輪復習講義（課前基礎(chǔ)導練+課堂互動探究+課后知能提升）Unit 2 TheUnited Kingdom 新人教版必修5

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom晨背三部曲（話題：旅游與交通）經(jīng)典詞匯1.faren．費用2．journeyn.旅程3．sceneryn.風景4．transportn.交通5．insurancen.保險6．necessityn.必需品7．schedulen.日程表8．realisev.實現(xiàn)9．preferv.更喜歡10．organizev.組織11．managev.設(shè)法做12．convenientadj.方便的13．meaningfuladj.有意義的14．mainlyadv.主要地15．packup打包16.longfor渴望得到17．berichin富有……18．focuson集中于……19．belocatedin位于……20．a(chǎn)placeofinterest名勝21．makepreparationsfor為……作準備22．beconsideredas/tobe被認為是……23．befamous/well-knownfor因為……而著名24．withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展熱身體驗連詞成句1．belocatedin,south,China,Guangzhou,beconsideredas,oneof,mostmodern,city,ourcountry(用過去分詞短語作狀語)Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou_is_considered_as_one_of_the_most_modern_cities_in_our_country.2．Xinjiang,berichin,naturalresources,befamousfor,grapes(用非限制性定語從句)Xinjiang,_which_is_rich_in_natural_resources,_is_famous_for_grapes.Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎(chǔ)記憶1．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明2．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；達到；實現(xiàn)3．conflictn.矛盾；沖突4．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的5．quarreln.爭吵；爭論；吵架vi.爭吵；吵架6．foldvt.折疊；對折7．thrillvt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚8．unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)→unitedadj.團結(jié)的；聯(lián)合的→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟；結(jié)合；協(xié)會9．conveniencen．便利；方便→convenientadj.便利的；方便的10．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的11．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；安排；整理→arrangementn．布置；整理12．collectionn．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectv．收集；聚集→collectorn．收集者；收藏家13．descriptionn．描寫；描述→describevt.描述；形容；描繪14．furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnishvt.裝備；(用家具等)布置(房間、公寓)；提供15．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→delightedadj.高興的；快樂的→delightfuladj.令人高興的語境記憶16．You'llfindthesemealsquickandconvenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsfortheconvenienceofthecustomers.(convenient)17．Whatattractedmefirstwasthattherewasabeautifulhousewithanattractivegarden.(attract)18．Theirweddingisarrangednextmonth,andtheyhavemadegoodarrangementsforit.(arrange)篇章記憶Mycousinarrangedhisenjoyablejourneycarefully.OneattractiveplacehevisitedwasacastleinthecountrysideofScotland.Mycousinwasthrilledbyitscollections.Thoughtherewasnopossibilitytobuysomeoftheseexhibits,itwasconvenienttotakephotos,whichhesentmealongwithhise-mail.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.把……分成divide_..._into2．掙脫(束縛)；脫離break_away_(from)3．(機器)損壞；破壞break_down4．在特殊場合on_special_occasions5．談到；說到；參考；涉及refer_to6．toone'scredit為……帶來榮譽；值得贊揚；在……名下7．consistof由……組成8．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮9．taketheplaceof代替10．inmemoryof紀念……Ⅲ.句型一覽1.find＋賓語＋賓語補足語NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincluded_as_well(發(fā)現(xiàn)……也包括在內(nèi))．2．過去分詞短語作后置定語Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt_by(被……建造)theRomans.3．過去分詞短語作狀語Worried_about_the_time_available(擔心時間不夠),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.4．狀語從句的省略Itlookedsplendidwhen_first_built(剛建成的時候)!5．Itseems/isstrangethat...似乎……It_seemed_strange_that(這似乎是一件怪事)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Ⅳ.語法自測——過去分詞作賓語補足語完成句子1．Wearekeptinformed_ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.(inform)我們通過讀報和看電視來了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。2．Evenwiththe_windows_shut,_Icouldhearbirdssingingoutside.(shut)即使將窗戶關(guān)上，我也聽得見鳥兒在外面的歡叫聲。3．Witheverything_packed_(up),_thesoldierswhowithdrewfromthefrontcouldn'twaittogethomeinnotime.(pack)一切都打包好了，那些從前線撤離的士兵急切地想回家。4．Weneedtohave_it_repairedatonceaswewanttouseitinourexperimenttomorrow.(repair)我們需要馬上修好它，因為明天做實驗時我們要用到它。1.conveniencen．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利設(shè)施(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時候bringconvenienceto給……帶來方便(2)convenientadj.方便的；便利的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(3)inconveniencen.不方便①Let'sdebateaboutthismatteratyourconvenience.在你們方便的時候讓我們討論一下這件事吧。②Carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.(·江西書面表達)汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來很多方便。③Wehopeyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.如果方便的話，我們希望您能接受我們的邀請?！娟P(guān)鍵一點】(1)convenience意為“便利；方便”時，為不可數(shù)名詞；意為“便利的事物或設(shè)施”時，為可數(shù)名詞。(2)convenient作表語時，主語不能是表示人的名詞或代詞?！緦c練習】根據(jù)英漢提示完成小片段①住在這里對我來說真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館；對我妻子來說購物很方便；兒子上學也很方便，因為學校只有兩個街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來聚一聚。It'sagreatconvenienceformetolivehere.At_my_convenience,_Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shoppingis_convenient_formywife.Itis_convenient_for_my_son_togotoschool,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayis_convenient_foryou,besuretocometogettogether.【真題印證】②(·天津高考)Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)________timeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A．importantB．spareC．publicD．convenient解析：選D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：秘書為參加面試的求職者安排了合適的時間和地點。convenient“便利的；方便的”，符合句意。2.attractvt.吸引；引起①ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.(·新課標卷Ⅰ閱讀B)它成為每年八月的一個固定活動，現(xiàn)在每年吸引40萬人(參加)。(1)attractone'sattention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attractsb.tosth.吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)attractionn.[U]吸引力；誘惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的②Hismovingstoryhasattractedalotofattentioninthemedia.他的感人故事引起了媒體的廣泛關(guān)注。③ThousandsofforeignerswereattractedtotheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.(江蘇高考)在上海世博會開放當天，成千上萬的外國人被吸引到此處。④Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.(·山東閱讀C)這座橋已經(jīng)引起世界關(guān)注，現(xiàn)在是當?shù)氐囊粋€標志性建筑?！緦c練習】用attract的適當形式填空WhatattractsmemostinBeijingisthattherearemanyattractions,_liketheGreatWall,theSummerPalace.Theyaresoattractiveasto3.arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor安排……①Parentsarrangeeverythingfortheirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(·福建書面表達)父母為孩子安排好了一切，并不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪平道路。②Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.公司將要安排出租車去機場接你。【對點練習】根據(jù)漢語提示，用arrange的適當形式及相關(guān)短語填空Noweverythingfortheconferencehasbeen_arranged(已準備就緒)．Ihavearranged_for(安排)Tomtopickuptheexpertattheairport.Aftertheconference,thejournalistshavemadearrangements(安排)foraninterviewwithhim.4.delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜(1)delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高興delightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂(2)take(great)delightin以……為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高興的是(3)delightedadj.高興的；快樂的bedelightedat/with/by...對……感到高興bedelightedtodosth./that...為做某事/……而高興①Tomygreatdelight,thefirstprizecametome.(·湖南寫作)令我十分高興的是，我獲得了一等獎。②Iamdelightedbyyournewspaper'sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment.你們的報紙決定要發(fā)起一項保護環(huán)境的運動，這讓我很高興?！緦c練習】介詞填空①Sheclappedherhandswithdelightonhearingthenews.②Hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.③Toourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelightedat/with/bytheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.5.thrillvt.使激動；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚n．激動①Itgavemearealthrilltoseeheragainaftersomanyyears.那么多年后與她重逢，我非常激動。(1)thrill...with...以……使……興奮(2)thrilledadj.興奮的，激動的bethrilledat/about/withsth.對……感到興奮(3)thrillingadj.令人感到興奮的②Heoftenthrilledreaderswithhisunexpectedendings.他常常以離奇的結(jié)尾讓讀者興奮不已。③Shewasthrilledwithhorror.她因恐懼而發(fā)抖?！緦c練習】介詞填空①Wewerethrilledat/with/aboutyourwonderfulnews.②Thenewsthatasportsmeetwouldbeheldnextweekthrilleduswithdelight.6.consistof由……組成①Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowboxcarefullywrappedinbrownpaper.(·浙江完形)包裹中有個長長的狹小的盒子，精心包裝在棕色的紙中。(1)consistin(＝liein)存在于……；在于……consistwith一致；符合eq\a\vs4\al(2,)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bemadeupof,becomposedof))由……組成(3)makeup組成……②Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.消息與報紙上說的一致?！菊Z境串記】Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實相一致?！緦c練習】一句多譯生活中不僅僅有陽光，還有艱難的日子。(遼寧書面表達)Lifeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(①consistsof,②ismadeupof,③iscomposedof))notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake_uplife.7.divide...into把……分成①Thelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.(·天津閱讀A)圖書館被分成不同的區(qū)域。(be)dividedby被/以……除dividesth.among/between...在……之間分配②Howmuchis20dividedby5？20除以5是多少？③Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.因為工作可以由幾個人共同分擔，所以可以做得很有效率。【個性比較】divide,separatedivide...into常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分separate...from表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來【對點練習】選詞填空(divide...into/separate...from)①Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igotseparated_frommyfriends.②Thestudentsintheclassweredivided_intofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.③Englandisseparated_fromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.8.leaveout遺漏；不考慮①Heleftouttheimportantinformationonpurposewhenaskedaboutthecase.當問及這個案子時，他故意漏掉了這個重要信息。be/feelleftout(覺得)被忽視/忽略leaveabout亂丟；亂放leavealone不管；不理睬；不干涉leaveaside擱置；不考慮leavebehind忘帶；留下；丟棄leavefor出發(fā)去(某地)②PoorAlice,shealwaysseemstobeleftoutatparties.愛麗絲真可憐，她在聚會上似乎總是受冷落。③Ohdear!Thetravellingbaghasbeenleftbehind.天哪！忘了拿旅行袋?！緦c練習】根據(jù)漢語提示，用leave的相關(guān)短語填空他感覺受到了冷落，沒有整理昨天晚上散落在屋子里的書；吃過早飯后就去了學校。Feelingleft_out,_heleftthebooksalone/aside,_whichhehadleft_aboutinhisroomlastnight,andleft_for_schoolafterbreakfast.9.breakdown(機器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗；破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉①Ittakesalongtimetobreakdownprejudices.消除偏見需要很長時間。breakawayfrom脫離(政黨)；打破(陳規(guī)、陋習)breakin打斷(談話)；插嘴breakinto闖入breakoff打斷；折斷；中斷breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災等)爆發(fā)breakthrough突破；穿透breakup分散；拆散；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂②Hebrokeoffspeakingtoanswerthecellphone.他中斷講話去接電話。③Thepolicecameandbrokeupthecrowds.警察來了，把人群驅(qū)散?！緦c練習】寫出下列句中breakdown的含義①Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.出故障；破壞②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.(會談)失?、踄ourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.垮掉④Plasticbagsaredifficulttobreakdown.分解【真題印證】⑤(·福建高考)Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A．turndownB．turnoutC．breakdownD．breakout解析：選C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在災難中，當無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時，老式的電話意義重大。turndown“調(diào)小(聲音)；拒絕(提議)”；turnout“最后結(jié)果是”；breakdown“停止轉(zhuǎn)動；出故障”；breakout“爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C項。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(10.unite/conflict/alike/sightseeing/consistent))①unitevi.&vt.聯(lián)合；團結(jié)②conflictn.矛盾；沖突comeintoconflictwith和……沖突inconflictwith和……沖突makeaconflictwith與……斗爭③alikeadj.相同的；類似的表語形容詞，不用very修飾。④sightseeingn.觀光；游覽⑤consistentadj.一致的beconsistentwith與……一致beconsistentin在……方面一致【對點練習】單句改錯①Unitetogether,thewholenationgotthroughthedifficultyatlast.Unite→United②Therewasconflictbetweentheaccountsandthewitnesses.在conflict前面加冠詞a③Thetwoofficebuildingsseemlikeinappearance.like→alike④Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefertogotosightseeing.去掉go_to_sightseeing中的to⑤Hisbehaviorisconsistenttohisteaching.to→with1.Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsbuilt_by_the_Romans.要找歷史性的建筑你得去較古老的、比較小的由古羅馬人建造的城鎮(zhèn)?！揪湫屯敢暋窟^去分詞短語builtbytheRomans在句中作后置定語，修飾towns。(1)過去分詞短語作定語的位置：常常放于所修飾詞之后。LastTuesdayinamountainousarea,therewereatotalof173sheepkilledalmostimmediatelywhenlightningstruck.上周二在一個山區(qū)，當雷擊發(fā)生時有173只羊即刻被雷電擊死。(2)過去分詞短語作定語的時態(tài)和語態(tài)意義：表示“被動或完成”，即被修飾詞通常是過去分詞所表示的動作的承受者或該動作已經(jīng)完成。Isthisthebookrecommendedbyyourteacher?這是你的老師推薦的那本書嗎？【個性比較】三種非謂語動詞形式作定語done動作已經(jīng)完成beingdone被動的動作正在發(fā)生tobedone被動的動作將要發(fā)生Thegymbuiltlastyearopenstothepublicnow.去年建的體操館現(xiàn)在已向公眾開放。Theswimmingpoolbeingbuiltbelongstoourschool.正在建造的游泳池為我們學校所擁有。Thedamtobebuiltnextyearbelongstoourvillage.明年要建的大壩是我們村的?！緦c練習】句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thisisthesoldierwoundedinthebattle.→This_is_the_soldier_who_has_been_wounded_in_the_battle.(定語從句)②Heisastudentwhoislovedbyall.→He_is_a_student_loved_by_all.(過去分詞作定語)2.It_seemed_strange_thatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould_have_lived_and_diedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。【句型透視】(1)在“Itis/was/seems/seemedstrange(necessary,natural,important,apity...)that...”句型中，that引導的主語從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。shouldhavedone表示吃驚，should在從句中表達感情、意志，意為“竟然；居然”。Itisstrangethathe(should)havedonesuchsillythings.真是奇怪，他竟然做出如此愚蠢的事情。(2)在“Itis/wassuggested(ordered,required,desired,advocated...)that...”句型中，that引導的主語從句用虛擬語氣，形式為“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。Itisadvisedthatone(should)takeplentyofboiledwater.有人建議每個人都應多喝開水?！緦c練習】完成句子①Itisimportantthatwe(should)_keep_calmwhenwearefacingdifficulties.(keep)重要的是，在面對困難時我們應保持冷靜。②Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthegirl(should)_break_up_withthoseboys,becausetheyareaddictedtodrugs.(break)強烈建議那女孩和那些男孩斷絕關(guān)系，因為他們沉迷于毒品。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Itisveryconvenient(方便的)totravelinLondonbyunderground.2．Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattract(吸引)muchadmiringnotice.3．Itisnotsurprisingthatsuchaviewhasledtoveryseriousconflict(矛盾)．4．Mr.Smithgaveadescription(描述)ofwhathehadseeninChina.5．Isthereanypossibility(可能性)thatyou'llbebackbytheweekend?6．Itwasarranged(安排)thattheyshouldleaveuntilthefollowingspring.7．Theboytakesdelight(高興)inhelpingothers.8．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.9．Heplannedtogiveaspeechtoclarify(闡明)thesituation.10．Thequiltsandtheblanketswereneatlyfolded(折疊)．Ⅱ.選詞填空breakawayfrom,consistof,toone’sdelight,divide…into,leaveout,breakdown,taketheplaceof1．To_our_delight,_ourschoolhasbuiltaNet2．TheNetSchoolconsists_3．Suchkindofschoolbreaks_away_fromthetraditionalmethodsofteaching,soitattractsthestudents'attention.4．Itremainsunknownwhowilltake_the_place_ofMr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.5．Thiscomputer,(whichis)alwaysbreaking_down,_annoysmemuch.6．Incopyingthisdocument,becarefulnottoleave_outanyword.7．Divided_intofourgroups,thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．讓我們高興的是，我們學校已經(jīng)建成了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校。2．網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校包括許多多媒體教學系統(tǒng)。3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校打破了傳統(tǒng)的教學方法。4．網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校會極大地吸引學生們的注意力。Toourdelight,ourschoolhasbuiltaNetⅠ.多項選擇1．(·孝感高三質(zhì)檢)Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,whichhas________anumberofpeople'sattentionrecently.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．preservedC．expandedD．supported解析：選A句意：我們盼望著這項政策能在我們省實施，這事最近吸引了很多人的關(guān)注。attract“吸引”，符合句意。preserve“保護；維持”；expand“使變大；伸展”；support“支持；贊助”。2．Smiling,moreoftenthannot,isagoodwaytoavoidanypossible________inourdailylife.A．explanationB．debateC．faultD．conflict解析：選D句意：通常微笑是一種在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪斜苊馊魏慰赡艹霈F(xiàn)的矛盾沖突的好辦法。explanation“解釋；說明”；debate“辯論；爭論；辯論會”；fault“毛??；錯誤”；conflict“矛盾；沖突”。根據(jù)語境答案為D項。3．(·湖北省八校聯(lián)考)Somehowadatefortheconferenceisstilltobeappointed.But________，itwasdueonMarch12th.A．naturallyB．originallyC．roughlyD．a(chǎn)pproximately解析：選B句意：不知怎么地，會議的日期還有待確定。但是，原定的日期是在3月12日。naturally“自然地”；originally“最初地；原始地”；roughly“粗魯?shù)亍保籥pproximately“大概地”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。4．(·平遙高三質(zhì)檢)Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．enjoyableC．suitableD．a(chǎn)cceptable解析：選A句意：有四十個人在公交車事故中受傷。所有可用的救護車都趕往了事故現(xiàn)場。available“可以利用的”；enjoyable“愉快的”；suitable“合適的”；acceptable“可以接受的”。故選A。5．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________.A．convenienceB．considerationC．interruptionD．imagination解析：選A句意：你們所提供的任何幫助我們都很感激，請在方便的時候盡早聯(lián)系我們。atone'sconvenience“在某人方便的時候”，與句意相符。6．(·湖北七市聯(lián)考)Therecentstudyhasshownthatpeople'sattitudestowardsprotectingtheenvironmentarenot________withtheirbehaviorindailylife.A．consistentB．reliableC．satisfiedD．enthusiastic解析：選A句意：最近的研究已經(jīng)表明，人們對環(huán)保的態(tài)度與他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪械男袨椴灰恢隆onsistent“始終如一的；大致的；堅持的”；reliable“可靠的；可信賴的”；satisfied“滿意的”；enthusiastic“熱情的；熱心的”。結(jié)合選項及語境可知，consistent符合題意。7．—Heissounhappy.Whatletshimdown?—It'shisplans.Youcan'timaginewhatit'sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave________.A．setdownB．turneddownC．putdownD．brokendown解析：選D句意：“他很不開心。是什么讓他愁眉不展？”“是他的計劃。你想象不到你未來所有的計劃都破滅后會是什么樣的感覺?！眀reakdown“失敗”，符合句意。8．TomCruise'sexcellentperformanceinMission:Impossible4________alltheaudiencethatnight.A．puzzledB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．delighted解析：選D?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：湯姆·克魯斯在電影《碟中諜4》的精彩表現(xiàn)令那晚的觀眾非常高興。delight“使高興”。puzzle“使困惑”；disappoint“使失望”；annoy“使惱怒”。9．(·黃岡中學模擬)Sheisaveryunfriendlypersonandisneverreadytohelpothers.Soitwasnotsurprisingthatnoonecametoher________nomatterhowhardshecriedforhelp.A．a(chǎn)ssistanceB．a(chǎn)rrangementC．a(chǎn)ttendanceD．a(chǎn)dventure解析：選A句意：她是個不友善的人，從來不樂意幫助別人；不論她多么拼命地呼喊求助，都沒有人來幫助她，這也就不足為奇了。cometoone'sassistance“幫助某人”，與句意相符。10．(·淮北質(zhì)檢)Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto________thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A．pointoutB．makeoutC．leaveoutD．putout 解析：選Cpointout“指出”；makeout“分清；辨認清楚”；leaveout“略去；不考慮”；putout“熄滅”。由句意可知選C項。Ⅱ.完成句子1．(·荊州調(diào)研)TVcannotonlykeepusinformed_of_what_is_going_onthroughouttheworldbutalsobringusvariousformsofentertainment.(inform)電視不僅能讓我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情，還能給我們帶來各種各樣的娛樂。2．Theprofessorfound,tohisdelight,hislabfurnished_withalargescreen.(furnish)這位教授高興地看到他的實驗室里安裝了一個大銀幕。3．Withmore_and_more_people_talking_aboutmicroblog,myfathersaidthathewouldsetuponeforhimself.(talk)由于越來越多的人談論微博，我的父親說他要為自己建一個。4．(·湖北省部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Heknowssomuchaboutthisproblem.Hemust_have_referred_toalotofbooks.(refer)他對于這個問題知道得這么多，他一定是翻閱了大量的書。5．It's_greatly_to_your_creditthatyou'veovercomesuchgreatdifficultyandaccomplishedthetaskaheadoftime.(credit)你克服了如此大的困難，提前完成了任務，非常值得贊揚。6．Thefootballteam,which_consists_of/consisting_of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.(consist)這支由22名球員和3名教練組成的足球隊是約3年前成立的。7．What_delighted_us/made_us_delightedwasthatWangYaping,China'swomanastronautsucceededingivingalecturetostudentswhileinorbit.(delight)令我們欣喜的是中國女航天員王亞平成功地給學生進行了在軌航天授課。8．Itisproposedinthemeetingthatwe_(should)_take_into_considerationthepossibilitythatthetrainmightarrivelatewhenwemadethetravelplan.(consideration)在會上有人提議：當我們制訂旅游計劃時，應該考慮火車晚點的可能性。9．It'snotnecessaryforparentsto_arrange_everything_fortheirchildren.(arrange)父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。10．Hewassaid_to_have_left_outakeyfigureinthefinancialreport,whichaccountedforhisbeingfired.(leave)據(jù)說他在財務報告中漏掉了一個重要數(shù)字，所以被開除了。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(·黃山模擬)There-electioniswon,soit'snowonderMichelleObamaislookingforsomerelaxingentertainmenttogetthroughthosefourmoreyears.AndtheFirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesisturningtoBritishtelevisiontogetherquick_fix.IthasbeenreportedthatMichelleObamaissuchabigfanofthehitshowDowntonAbbeythatsheturnedtoITVbossestotryandgetherhandsonseasonthreeaheadofitsofficialUSreleasedate.TheSunreportsthattheFirstLadyandthePresidentdidn'twanttowaituntiltheseriesreturnedonUStelevisiononJanuary6.MichellereportedlycontactedITVtoasktosendherafewDVDswithnewseries,whichtheydid,makingsurethecouplecancuddleuponthesofatoseethelatestdevelopmentsinbetweenrunningthecountryofcourse.AsourceatITVtellsthenewspaper,“We'dheardtheObamaslikedtowatchitbutwewereverysurprisedwhensomeonefromtheFirstLady'sofficegotintouchaskingfortheseries.TheywereverypoliteandweweremorethanhappytosortoutsomeDVDstosendover.”However,ITVsaidtheyhopedtheObamascouldkeepasecretandnotspoilthebigfinalefortherestoftheoverseasfans.ThecostumedramaisverypopularacrosstheworldandtheaudienceloveshowtypicallyBritishtheshowis.ButthePresidentissuchafanthatheeveninvitedDowntonAbbeystarsHughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern—theEarlandCountessofGrantham—tohisWhiteHousedinnerforDavidCameroninMarch.Meanwhile,BritishactorDamianLewisrecentlyrevealedthatthePresidentisalsoabigfanofhisshowHomeland,andhadalsorequestedasignedDVDboxoftheAmericanspyseries.1．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．MichellewasturneddownbyITV.B．DowntonAbbeyhasn'treturnedontelevision.C．Michelle'sneedsweresatisfied.D．MichelleObamaturnedtoITVherself.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句可知，米歇爾的需求得到了滿足。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“quickfix”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A．Goodadvice.B．Adifficultsituation.C．Aneasysolution.D．Anactofunderstanding.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，米歇爾等不及《唐頓莊園》第三季在美國1月份播出，向英國獨立電視臺主管索要該劇最新一季的DVD版，故答案是C項，米歇爾向英國電視臺尋求解決辦法。3．WhichstarswereinvitedtodinnerintheWhiteHouse?A．HughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern.B．TheEarlandCountessofGrantham.C．DavidCameron,HughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern.D．DavidCameron,theEarlandCountessofGrantham.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句中的“invitedDowntonAbbeystarsHughBonnevilleandElizabethMcGovern”可知應選A項。4．WhatcanwelearnaboutDowntonAbbeyfromthetext?A．TheObamaslikeDowntonAbbeyaswellasHomeland.B．TheObamascanenjoythelatestseriesintheirsparetime.C．DowntonAbbeyisanAmericanspyseries.D．SeasonthreewillbeonUKtelevisioninJanuary.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“makingsurethecouplecancuddleuponthesofatoseethelatestdevelopmentsinbetweenrunningthecountryofcourse”可推知B項正確。B(·廈門質(zhì)檢)Arecentresearchshowsthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butattheageof15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these“shortsleepers”appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear“normal”or“acceptable”totheirfamily,friendsandsoon.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the“shortsleepers”didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe“shortsleepers”weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatients.The“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequitedifferentindeed.Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallyrobbedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe“shortsleepers”．5．Accordingtothereport,________.A．many“shortsleepers”neededlesssleepbeforetheywereteenagersB．many“shortsleepers”wereforcedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptimeC．many“l(fā)ongsleepers”werequiteconcernedwhentheyslept9hoursD．many“l(fā)ongsleepers”hadkepttheirsleepinghabitssincechildhood解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二句“Theresearchshowsthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.”可知，答案D符合文意。6．Many“shortsleepers”werelikelytoholdtheviewthat________.A．sleepcouldmakepeopleappearactiveandcheerfulB．sleepwastheleastimportantontheirdailyroutinesC．theywereacceptabletoalltheirfriendsandfamilyD．theywerelessextremethanmanymentalpatients解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.”可推知，他們將睡眠看成日常生活的障礙，故答案B符合文意。7．Itcanbeconcludedfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．“shortsleepers”dealtwiththepsychologicaltroublethemselvesB．“shortsleepers”wereunwillingtofacepsychologicalproblemsC．“shortsleepers”shortenedthesleepingtimebecauseofpressuresD．“shortsleepers”wouldratherrememberthanforgettheirdreams解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Insimilarsituation,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted...”可推知，答案B符合文意。8．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroducetheresultofarecentresearch.B．Toadvisepeopletosleepforalongertime.C．Toshowthedisadvantagesofshortsleeping.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesoflongsleeping.解析：選A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段的開篇點題和對文章的整體理解可知，本文是一篇研究報告，寫作的主要目的是：介紹研究的成果，故答案A符合文意。[技法點撥]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————一、審題要明審題是短文寫作的第一步，也是關(guān)鍵的一步。審題，即考生動筆前通過仔細閱讀試題，明確題目要求。1．審漢語要求考生首先要根據(jù)漢語要求，弄清是否要求寫事例，是哪方面的事例。在高考中，沒有按要求寫事例的考生，盡管英語運用能力較強，得分卻不高。2．審英語提示語從近幾年的湖北高考短文寫作來看，英語提示語往往呈現(xiàn)“思辨性”特征，因此弄懂提示語所表達的含義對寫好短文至關(guān)重要。3．審事例近幾年的湖北高考短文寫作題中，均要求考生寫事例。考生首先要選那些積極向上、內(nèi)容健康、有勵志和具有啟發(fā)意義的事例。4．審人稱所舉事例根據(jù)要求，可以是本人的事例，也可以是周邊人的事例，還可以是來自其他途徑的事例。來源不同的事例，其人稱也就不同。因此，在寫作中要保持人稱的一致性，不要因人稱錯誤而造成邏輯混亂。5．審時態(tài)審時態(tài)，即根據(jù)所舉事例確定事例中的基本時態(tài)(一般使用過去時態(tài))。在議論中要用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)?？忌欢ㄒ匾晻r態(tài)，因為如果時態(tài)方面的錯誤過多，評卷時閱卷二、分段要清1．首段要有力湖北短文寫作以“三段式”為主。根據(jù)英語提示語，第一段要鮮明表明自己的觀點，或營造一種背景；語言要簡短有力，這樣可以給閱卷人一種強烈印象。2．中段要清楚中段為事例，多采用一般過去時，敘述時，注意保持人稱上的一致，邏輯順序要清楚明了。3．末段要照應最后一段往往是敘述從事例中得到的啟示和教訓，這種啟示和教訓要與英語提示語核心意義保持相照應。三、事例要典型事例來源是多渠道的，事例的寫作不僅僅是知識的儲備，也是學習和生活中個人的感悟。平時多用英語記載一些事例或儲備一些經(jīng)典事例，非常有利于考生在高考中的發(fā)揮。[題目要求](·湖北高考)請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Weallknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”，butweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople,too.注意：①無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；②除詩歌外，文體不限；③文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱；④詞數(shù)不少于120。1．審題(1)本文為開放性作文，體裁為記敘文；(2)人稱應用第一人稱；(3)舉例部分用一般過去時，發(fā)表感想用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．謀篇湖北短文寫作通常由三個段落構(gòu)成，以事例為主。第一段簡要介紹主題，本文用了兩句話來介紹主題，開門見山，讓讀者一眼就知道作者要表達什么。第二段講述事例，這一段是文章的主體部分。本文用第一人稱通過自己的經(jīng)歷深刻體會語言也會傷人。第三段簡短總結(jié)，與一、二段相呼應，進一步揭示主題。本文用一句話總結(jié)主題，言簡意賅。[現(xiàn)場演練]————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————