高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義（課前基礎(chǔ)導(dǎo)練+課堂互動(dòng)探究+課后知能提升）Unit 3 Computers 新人教版必修2

Unit3Computers晨背三部曲：特殊句式(省略、感嘆及其他)經(jīng)典佳句1．當(dāng)需要時(shí)，你就是給我?guī)椭哪莻€(gè)人。Youaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhennecessary.2．這是一個(gè)多么有趣的故事?。owinterestingastory/Whataninterestingstoryitis!3．因此，我認(rèn)為你還是回來好。那么你還在等什么呢？Therefore,Ithinkit'sagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?4．總之，讓我們每天都微笑吧！明天又是嶄新的一天！Inaword,let'sgreeteverydaywithasmile.Tomorrowisanotherday.5．然而，喜歡閱讀科普文的學(xué)生是喜歡閱讀學(xué)習(xí)方法學(xué)生的兩倍。However,thenumberofstudentswhoenjoyreadingpopularsciencearticlesdoublesthatofthosewhopreferreadingarticlesaboutlearningmethods.熱身體驗(yàn)句式仿寫1． If_given_the_chance(如果給予機(jī)會(huì)),I'llinviteourgueststojoininourfamilyget-together.2．While_in_Beijing(在北京時(shí)),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.3．However,theothers,60percentofourclass,are_fond_of(喜歡)theWebLanguage.Ⅰ.詞海拾貝基礎(chǔ)記憶1．a(chǎn)nyhowadv.無論如何；即使如此2．goaln.目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進(jìn)球)得分3．signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號n.信號4．a(chǎn)risevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5．charactern.性格；特點(diǎn)6．solvevt.解決；解答7．operatorn．(電腦)操作員；接線員→operatev．操作；經(jīng)營→operationn．操作；經(jīng)營8．simplifyvt.簡化→simpleadj.簡單的9．intelligencen．智力；聰明；智能→intelligentadj.智能的；聰明的10．totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)vt.共計(jì)；總計(jì)；把……加起來→totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地11．personaladj.私人的；個(gè)人的；親自的→personallyadv.就個(gè)人而言；親自→personalityn．個(gè)性；人格；風(fēng)云人物；名人12．a(chǎn)pplicationn．應(yīng)用；用途；申請→applyv．應(yīng)用；涉及；申請→applicantn．申請人；求職者13．financen．金融；財(cái)經(jīng)→financialadj.財(cái)政的；金融的；資金的14．explorevt.&vi.探索；探測；探究→explorern．探險(xiǎn)家；勘探者→explorationn探索15．a(chǎn)ppearancen．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→appearvi.出現(xiàn)語境記憶16．—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)17．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.(personal)18．AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10,.(apply)篇章記憶I'dliketodevelopmyownandroidwithartificialintelligenceandhumanappearances.Itnotonlythinkslogically,butalsocanwatchovermyparentsformebesidesdealingwithmypersonalaffairs.Ihopeitwouldbecomearealityandwithitshelp,lifewouldbemuchmoreconvenient.Ⅱ.短語互譯1.整理；使條理清楚、有序put_..._in_order2．從……時(shí)起from_..._on3．結(jié)果as_a_result4．如此……以至于……so_..._that_..._5．高質(zhì)量的of_high_quality6．時(shí)光流逝；順便拜訪go_by7．inaway在某種程度上8．makeup彌補(bǔ)；化妝；編造；構(gòu)成9．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟10．withthehelpof在……的幫助下11．dealwith處理；安排；對付12．watchover看守；監(jiān)視Ⅲ.句型一覽1.before“……之后才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句Idevelopedveryslowlyandit_took_nearly_two_hundred_years_before(差不多過了兩百年才)IwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.2．a(chǎn)s“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句As_time_went_by(隨著時(shí)間的推移),Iwasmadesmaller.3．so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedso_much_that(如此快以至于),likeanelephant,IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!4．Itis＋adj./n.＋todosth.做某事是……的Ithinkit's_impossible_to_live(無法生活)withoutcomputers!5．bythetime...到……為止By_the_time_I_was_sixteen(在我滿十六歲時(shí)),mydreamhadcometrue.Ⅳ.語法自測——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)完成句子1．Inthepastfewcenturies,thelighthousesalongNorthCarolina'scoast_have_been_recognized_assignsofsafetyfortravelersatsea.(recognize)過去的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，沿著北卡羅來納州海岸的燈塔是海上旅行者們公認(rèn)的安全標(biāo)志。2．—Jeff,youlooksoexcitedtoday.—SoIam.Ihave_been_offeredagoodjobinabigcompany,youknow.(offer)——Jeff，你今天看起來很興奮?！拇_是，一家大公司給我提供了一份好工作。3．Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshave_been_held_everywheresinceancienttimes.(hold)自古以來，到處舉行各種各樣的節(jié)日和慶典。4．Ifyouhave_been_invited_totheirhome,remembertobringasmallgift.(invite)如果你已經(jīng)被邀請去他們家的話，記住帶一件小禮物。5．Largequantitiesofmoneyhave_been_spentonthereconstructionoftheearth-strickenareassofar.(spend)至今為止，大量的資金用在地震災(zāi)區(qū)的重建上了。1.realityn．真實(shí)；事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)facereality面對現(xiàn)實(shí)becomeareality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality實(shí)際上realityshow真人秀節(jié)目①Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasbecomeareality.經(jīng)過多年的努力工作，他的夢想已經(jīng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。②“Judgingfromthevoice,butnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChinastandoutfromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.“根據(jù)聲音而不是外表來判斷”使得《中國好聲音》這個(gè)節(jié)目在中國的許多其他真人秀節(jié)目中脫穎而出?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】用reality的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子①她最終要做的就是面對現(xiàn)實(shí)。Whatshehadtodo,finally,wasface_reality.②表面上看，她顯得信心十足，而實(shí)際上她很緊張。Outwardly,sheseemedconfidentbutin_realityshefeltnervous.2.totaladj.總的；整個(gè)的n．總數(shù)；合計(jì)(1)atotalof總共……intotal加起來(2)totallyadv.完全地；整個(gè)地①Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years.他已經(jīng)在這里生活了三十年了。②Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotaliffourofyougotogether？如果你們四個(gè)人一起去你總共應(yīng)付多少錢？【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceinall.①Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingthisconference.②Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconferenceintotal.3.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此(1)“無論如何，不管怎樣”。作此意講時(shí)，anyhow和anyway一樣，都用作讓步狀語，一般置于句中(其前常有連詞but)或句末。(2)somehow以某種方式；不知怎么地somewhat稍微；有些①Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow.我感到不太舒服，但即使如此我也會(huì)參加明天的會(huì)議。②Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.我覺得如果我的牙齒沒有缺口的話，我的生活會(huì)更好。【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】選詞填空(anyhow/somehow/somewhat)①IwassomewhatsurprisedwhenIheardthenews.②Youuse“somehow”tosaythatyoudonotknoworcannotsayhowsomethingwasdoneorwillbedone.③Thereisnotmuchtimeleft，butanyhowwemustgetthereontime.4.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；呈現(xiàn)；由……產(chǎn)生；起身；起床(1)arise作“呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，主語多為抽象名詞argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等(2)arisefrom/outof...“由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生”①Asmoreandmorepeopletravelabroad,it'snaturalthatvariousproblemswillarise.隨著越來越多的人出國旅游，出現(xiàn)各種問題是很自然的。②Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?我們是不是可以從討論上次會(huì)議所產(chǎn)生的問題開始？【個(gè)性比較】arise,arouse,rise,raise單詞詞性詞義過去式過去分詞v．-ingarise(vi.)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.)喚醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起；起身；增長；上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.選詞填空(arise/rise/arouse/raise)①Theproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrenhavearisenfromlackofcommunication.②Afterthewarthestandardoflivingwasraisedrapidly.③Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment'sregulations.④Thepovertythechildrenaresufferinghasarousedhissympathy.Ⅱ.完成句子⑤Manyroadaccidentsarise_from_careless_driving,_accordingtotherecentreportsfromthepolice.(arise)根據(jù)警方最近的報(bào)告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心駕駛造成的。⑥It'sdifficulttoforeseetheconsequencethat_may_arise_from_this_action.(arise)預(yù)見這一行動(dòng)可能出現(xiàn)的后果是不容易的。5.asaresult結(jié)果(1)asaresult表示一個(gè)最終的結(jié)果；可放在句首、句中，用逗號與后面的句子隔開；也可以放在句尾asaresultof由于，后面接表示原因的內(nèi)容(2)resultfrom因……而起resultin導(dǎo)致……的結(jié)果①Theweatherwasbad;asaresult,wehadtoputoffourhiking.天氣不好，結(jié)果我們不得不推遲徒步旅行。②Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresultofdoingtoomuchshopping.由于購物時(shí)間太久，詹妮差點(diǎn)誤了航班?！据p松識記】【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】用result的相關(guān)短語填空①As_a_result_ofthecaraccident,Jacksoncouldn'tworkanylonger.②Wehelpedeachotherinstudiesandas_a_resultwebecamegoodfriends.③Asamatteroffact,hiscarelessnessresulted_inhisfailure.④Ithinkhiscancerresulted_fromtheoverfulltiredness.6.inaway(＝inoneway/insomeway)從某一角度；在某種程度上①Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.寵物有趣且給人帶來歡快，但讓它們生活在人類環(huán)境中，在某種程度上我們是在傷害它們。②Inaway,hehasmadegreatprogressthisterm.從某方面來說，這學(xué)期他已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全bytheway順便說一下innoway一點(diǎn)也不；決不(位于句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)使用部分倒裝)intheway擋道；礙事Noway![俚]別想！沒門！③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.他決定一路開車回家而不在旅館里過夜。【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.用way的相關(guān)短語填空①Hestayedall_the_wayathomeduringthewinterholidays.②Don'tstandin_the_way.Moveasideandletmepass.Ⅱ.完成句子③Onlyinthiswaycan_we_successfully_buildaneconomizedsociety.(build)只有用這種方式我們才能成功地建立一個(gè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)。④Innowayshould_you_lose_heartwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.(lose)面對困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該失去信心。7.dealwith處理；安排；對付；論述；與……打交道，做買賣①Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasanttodealwith.在很多人看來，雖然那家公司比較小，但和它做買賣令人愉快。②Somepeoplearelesswillingtodealwithhumansbecausetheyarebecominglesspatient.一些人不太愿意與人打交道是因?yàn)樗麄冏兊貌惶心托摹owithsth.處理某事dealinsth.做……生意；經(jīng)營；買賣makeadeal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal.成交；一言為定。【語境串記】Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththemandealinginsecond-cars.Canyoutellmewhattodowithmyoldcar?我不知道如何與那個(gè)買賣二手車的人打交道，你能告訴我如何處理我的那輛舊車嗎？【關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)】dealwith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接副詞how連用；dowith表示“處理”時(shí)，常與連接代詞what連用?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】寫出下列句中dealwith的含義①Wehavebeendealingwiththefirmsincetheearly1990s.和……做買賣②Hisarticledealswithmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.涉及③Intheprocess,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.處理④Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodealwithallkindsofpeople.與……打交道eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5(8.calculate/from...on/withthehelpof.../watchover))①calculatevt.計(jì)算becalculatedtodosth.打算或計(jì)劃做某事Ithasbeencalculatedthat...據(jù)估算calculateon指望②from...on從……時(shí)起fromnowon從今以后from...to...從……到……③withthehelpof...在……的幫助下cometosb.'shelp幫某人的忙helpsb.out幫某人擺脫困境helponeselfto自用；自?、躻atchover看守；監(jiān)視；守護(hù)；照管watchout(for)當(dāng)心；注意keepawatchon監(jiān)視【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】選詞填空eq\x(watchover，withthehelpof，fromnowon，calculate)①Ithasbeencalculatedthatthetripwilltaketwodays.②Therescuersarelookingforthesurvivorswith_the_help_ofdogs.③Pleasebemorecarefulfrom_now_on.④Soldiersarrivedtowatch_overthecityandmaintainpeace.1.Ithinkit's_impossible_to_livewithoutcomputers!我認(rèn)為離開了計(jì)算機(jī)就沒法生活！【句型透視】(1)句中it為形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式短語是真正的主語，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itbe＋adj./n.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.”。Itisbadmannerstoleaveyourfoodontheplateinsomecountries.在一些國家，把你的食物剩在盤子里是不禮貌的。(2)在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important等多與事物特征有關(guān)的形容詞；而of前面通常是wise,kind,stupid,nice等與人的性格特點(diǎn)有關(guān)的形容詞。Itishardforyoutofinishthejobinthreedays.三天內(nèi)讓你完成這項(xiàng)工作有點(diǎn)困難。Itiskindofyoutohelpmewiththecase.你幫我搬箱子，真是太好了。【對點(diǎn)練習(xí)】Ⅰ.介詞填空①Itwasverykindofyoutocometohelpme.②ItisdifficultforaforeignertolearnChinese.Ⅱ.翻譯句子③收到BBC英語節(jié)目是很容易的。It_is_easy_to_receive_BBC_English_programs.④和他談話是一件非常愉快的事。It_is_a_great_pleasure_to_talk_with_him.2.By_the_timeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.在我滿十六歲時(shí)，我夢想成真了?！揪湫屯敢暋?1)bythetime“到……為止”，后接時(shí)間狀語從句。如果bythetime后面的從句用一般過去時(shí)，則主句用過去完成時(shí)；如果bythetime后面的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句用將來完成時(shí)。(2)“by＋表示過去的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí)，句子謂語一般用過去完成時(shí)；“by＋表示將來的時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí)，句子謂語一般用將來完成時(shí)。Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft.當(dāng)我們到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)離開了。Bythetimethisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.你收到這封信時(shí)，我已離開這個(gè)國家了?！緦c(diǎn)練習(xí)】用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空①Bytheendoflastterm,wehad_learned(learn)30poems.②Iwill_have_finished(finish)myworkbythetimeyoucome.Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Personally(personal),Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.2．Hedoubtedthereality(real)ofwhathehadheard.3．Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotally(total)transformedbythatexperience.4．Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfansarose(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately.5．Haveyoufilledintheapplication(apply)formforanewpassport?6．Manypeoplecalltheageweliveintheageoftechnology(technical)．7．Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolution(solve)totheproblem.8．Peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthepresentwaterresourcesandexplore(exploration)potentialones.9．Itisuniversally(universal)believedthatcomputerscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.10．Wehaven'treallycalculated(calculate)thecostofthevacationyet.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(inaway，solveproblems，dealwith，resultfrom，before，so...that)1．Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly,thecomputercanapplytosomanyfieldsthatwecan'tgowithoutit.2．Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon'tbelongbeforetheymeetagain.3．Peoplecancalculateoncomputerstosolveallkindsofproblems_suchasexploringthemoon.4．Thegoodservicehasmadeupforthepoorfoodinthehotelin_a_way.5．Onthecontrary,Ifindherquiteeasytodeal_with.6．Hisfailureresulting_fromnotworkinghardgavehimaverygoodlesson.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅰ、Ⅱ中的句子，加入適當(dāng)過渡詞后聯(lián)句成篇1．隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于如此多的領(lǐng)域，以至于我們不能沒有它。2．結(jié)果是人們指望計(jì)算機(jī)來解決各種問題，比如探索月球。3．即便如此，人們也普遍認(rèn)為在將來計(jì)算機(jī)不能替代人類。Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingquickly,thecomputercanapplytosomanyfieldsthatwecan'tgowithoutit.Asaresult,peoplecancalculateoncomputerstosolveallkindsofproblemssuchasexploringthemoon.Anyhow,itisalsouniversallybelievedthatcomputerscan'ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.Ⅰ.多項(xiàng)選擇1．BecauseofH7N9birdflu,allthechickenmarketsinShanghaihavebeenclosedandwon'topenuntilfurther________.A．signB．symbolC．signalD．notice解析：選D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)镠7N9禽流感，上海所有的活禽市場都被關(guān)閉直到另行通知才能開放。sign“跡象；手勢”；symbol“象征；符號”；signal“信號”；notice“通知”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2．Thelosshasnotyetbeen________accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.A．calculatedB．consideredC．completedD．controlled解析：選A句意：雖然還沒有精確計(jì)算損失，但是人們認(rèn)為很可能會(huì)超過一億美元。calculate“計(jì)算；估算”，符合句意。consider“考慮；認(rèn)為”；complete“完成；竣工”；control“控制”。3．—Whatdidyouthinkoftheconcertforthe120thanniversaryofGuoMoruo?—Wonderful！IenjoyedthelastthreesongsbyLiuHuan________.A．intotalB．ingeneralC．inparticularD．incommon解析：選C答句意為：太精彩了！我尤其喜歡最后劉歡唱的三首歌。intotal“總共；總計(jì)”；ingeneral“通?！保籭nparticular“尤其；特別”；incommon“共同”。根據(jù)句意選C。4．Thoughinfacthegot________，therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.A．inawayB．inthewayC．onthewayD．bytheway解析：選B考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管事實(shí)上他幫了倒忙，但是毫無疑問他本來打算提供幫助的。intheway“妨礙；擋道”，符合句意。inaway“在某種程度上”；ontheway“在路上”；bytheway“順便說”。5．Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A．privateB．personalC．uniqueD．different解析：選B考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可以看出說話人想表達(dá)的是“個(gè)人的”觀點(diǎn)，而不是A項(xiàng)“私人的”；C項(xiàng)“獨(dú)特的”和D項(xiàng)“不同的”。6．Theseinstructionsshouldbemademore________，sothattheprimaryschoolstudentscanunderstandit.A．magicalB．universalC．simplifiedD．complicated解析：選C句意：這些說明應(yīng)該更加簡化，這樣小學(xué)生才能看懂。simplified“簡化的”，符合句意。magical“魔術(shù)的”；universal“通用的；普遍的”；complicated“復(fù)雜的”。7．Insomecountriespoisonoussnakescanbeusedto________thejewelsinshopsatnight.A．watchoverB．watchoutC．lookoutD．takeover解析：選A句意：在一些國家，毒蛇可以用來在夜晚守護(hù)商店里的珠寶。watchover“守護(hù)；看守”，符合句意。watchout“當(dāng)心；小心”；lookout“當(dāng)心；小心；向外看”；takeover“接管”。8．To________theattendants'awarenessofservice,thetwocompanieslaunchedaprogramfortheirattendantstoexchangeexperienceonNov.1,.A．a(chǎn)riseB．raiseC．riseD．a(chǎn)ttract解析：選B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了提高參與者的服務(wù)意識，兩個(gè)公司決定于年11月1日發(fā)起一項(xiàng)參與者相互交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)的活動(dòng)。arise“出現(xiàn)”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；raise“養(yǎng)；舉起；籌集；提高”，為及物動(dòng)詞；rise“升起”，為不及物動(dòng)詞；attract“吸引”。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。9．Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI'llgetthere,maybeat8or9orlater.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．ThusB．HoweverC．AnyhowD．Therefore解析：選C句意：我不能告訴你我到那兒的確切時(shí)間，也許八點(diǎn)、九點(diǎn)或更晚。不管怎樣，我會(huì)盡早到那兒。anyhow“無論如何；不管怎樣”，符合句意。thus“因此”；however“但是；然而”；therefore“因此”。10．Tomisconsideringbuyinganewcomputer,buthehasn'tdecidedhowto________theoldone.A．beginwithB．gooverC．watchoverD．dealwith解析：選D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前一分句“Tomisconsideringbuyinganewcomputer”可知，在此應(yīng)用dealwith表示他還沒有決定如何“處理”那臺舊電腦。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hehasnotactuallylefttheparty;norhas_he_been_asked/has_anyone_asked_himtodoso.(ask)事實(shí)上，他沒有離開這個(gè)政黨；也沒有人要求他這么做。2．Thefactorywasfinedforpipingwastewaterintotheriverwithoutbeing_dealt_with.(deal)這家工廠因?yàn)槲磳U水進(jìn)行處理就直接排入河里而被罰款。3．Johnthinksit_won't_be_long_beforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.(before)約翰認(rèn)為他不久就會(huì)為新工作做好準(zhǔn)備了。4．Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,bringing_down/which_brought_downthecostofproduction.(bring)他在會(huì)議上提出了一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的方案，這個(gè)方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本。5．Soquicklydid_the_car_speed_bythatIdidn'tmakeoutwhatthedriver'sfacewaslike.(speed)車速太快，以至于我沒看清司機(jī)的長相。6．As_children_get_older,_theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedinthethingsaroundthem.(as)隨著年齡的增長，孩子對周圍的事情越來越感興趣。7．Comparing_with_what_they_have_achievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavealongwaytogo.(compare)與他們過去五年所取得的成就相比，我們?nèi)匀挥泻荛L一段路要走。8．Ihad_just_stepped_out_ofthebathroomwhenIheardthesteps.(step)我剛剛走出浴室，這時(shí)我聽到了腳步聲。9．Thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthebuildingsthere(should)_be_torn_downinthreeweeks.(tear)政府下達(dá)了命令，那兒的所有建筑要在三周內(nèi)拆毀。10．Ilikethesesongswhich_have_been_broadcastmanytimesontheradio.(broadcast)我喜歡這些歌曲，它們已經(jīng)在收音機(jī)里播過多次。Ⅲ.閱讀理解“Whenyourmotherscoldsyou,youcanlookelsewhereandthinkaboutotherthings.Justignoreherwords.Butremember:suchatoughattitudecannotbeusedoften.”Thesewordsarefromaseriesofcartoonswhichoutlineskillsforchildrentofightagainsttheirmothers.TheimageshavecreatedheateddebateamongChinesenetizens.Regardedas“abookforchildrenaged6to12whoarealwaysscoldedbytheirparents”，thecartoons,drawnbytwo10-year-oldBeijinggirls,listover20skillswhichchildrencanusetodealwiththeirmothers'angersuchascrying,pretendingtobeashamed,fleeingintothetoiletandpleasingherafterwards.Eachskillisdescribedwithvividpicturesandhumorousnotes.Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens,theYangtseEveningPostreportedonThursday.Accordingtooneofthegirls'mothers,herdaughteroncereceivedapoormarkinanexam,andthemotherblamedherandcomparedherperformancewithanotherclassmate's.Thedaughter'sfeelingsledtohercreatingthecartoons.Thegirl'sfather,whofirstpostedthepicturesonhisSohuMicroblogonMonday,saidhehopesparentspaycloseattentiontothepictures,allowchildrentofeelfreetodeveloptheirowncharacteristicsandtrynottocriticizethemsooften.Thefathersaidthecartoonsaren'tfinishedyet;hisdaughterwillcontinuewiththemwhenshehastime.“Thecartoons,althoughanindividualcase,reflectamodernphenomenonandsomeoftheproblemswithinChinesefamilyeducation，”saidYuQinfang,anexpertonfamilyeducation.Accordingtoasurveyof104childrenandtheirparents,Yudiscoveredthatasmanyas51.9percentofprimaryschoolstudentshatebeingurgedtodothingsbytheirmothers.“Notgivingchildrenenoughtimeandhurryingthemtodothingsseemstobeaverytinydetailwithinfamilylife,butitispotentiallyahugeproblemwhichcaneasilybeignoredbyparents.Amother'sblamemayleadtonegativefeelingswithinherchild'sheart”，Yusaid,“parentsshouldlearntoblamelessandbemorepatient.”1．WhatamazedChinesenetizensaccordingtothetext?A．Thegirls'poormarks.B．Thegirls'skillsagainsttheirmothers.C．Thegirls'creativity.D．Thegirls'toughattitudetotheirmothers.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thecreativityoftheyounggirlshasamazednetizens”可知，是這兩個(gè)小女孩的創(chuàng)造力讓網(wǎng)民吃驚。故答案為C。2．Bypostingthecartoonsonhismicroblog,thefatherwantedto________.A．showoffhisdaughter'sclevernessB．blamehisdaughterfordrawingthesecartoonsC．encouragehisdaughtertomakegreaterprogress