廣東省潮州市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省潮州市2022-2023學年高一下學期期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題一、聽說考試(略)二、閱讀(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AORANGE“GETSITSGLOWON”FESTIVALOFLIGHTSOrange,welcometoyourvery1st“Orange‘GetsitsglowOn’”event.TheGloweventwillincludealargenumberofLEDanimalsculpturesplacedthroughouttheeventlightinguptheshowgrounds,rovingperformersandagreatlightshowattheendofthenight.Theeveningwillincludeafamily-friendlynightmarketofferingamazingstreetfood,marketstalls,andLEDanimalsculptures.Theeveningwillstartat5:00pm(gatesopeningat4:30pm)andrunthroughuntil8:30pm,makingthisafamily-friendlyevent.GETYOURGLOWONWewantyoutohelpuslightupthenightandgetyourglowonsowecanalllightupthenighttogether.Therewillbeprizesonofferonthenightforthebestglow-in-the-darkclothes.Comealonginyourownglow-in-the-darkgear(衣服)orstopbytheNightGlowshoptobuyaglowshirt,LEDglasses,andmuchmore.TICKETPRICESAdult(15yrs+)—$10.00Child(5yrs—15yrs)—$5.00Child(U5)—FreeFamilyPass$25—including2adultsand2children(Child5yrs—15yrs)Pleaseonlybuyticketsonline.1.HowlongwilltheGloweventlast?A.5hours. B.3.5hours. C.4hours. D.4.5hours.2.WhatareyouexpectedtodowhenattendingtheGlowevent?A.Makeyourownanimalsculpture.B.Giveawaysomemoney.C.Dressupinyourglowgear.D.Wearspecialglassestoprotectyoureyes.3.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandafour-year-oldchildpaytoattendtheGlowevent?A.$25.00. B.$15.00. C.$10.00. D.$20.00.〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了“ORANGE“GETSITSGLOWON”FESTIVALOFLIGHTS”活動的相關(guān)信息，包括活動內(nèi)容、時間、門票價格等?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theeveningwillstartat5:00pm(gatesopeningat4:30pm)andrunthroughuntil8:30pm,makingthisafamily-friendlyevent.(晚會將于下午5點開始(下午4點30分開門)，一直持續(xù)到晚上8點30分，這是一個適合家庭的活動)”可知，活動持續(xù)時間為3.5小時。故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Wewantyoutohelpuslightupthenightandgetyourglowonsowecanalllightupthenighttogether.Therewillbeprizesonofferonthenightforthebestglow-in-the-darkclothes.(我們希望你能幫助我們點亮夜晚，穿上你的熒光裝備，我們可以一起點亮夜晚。當晚將為最佳熒光服裝提供獎品)”可知，參加活動的人被期望穿上熒光裝備。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TICKETPRICESAdult(15yrs+)—$10.00Child(5yrs—15yrs)—$5.00Child(U5)—Free(門票價格：成人（15歲以上）——10.00美元；兒童（5歲至15歲）——5.00美元；兒童（5歲以下）——免費)”可知，兩個成人和一個四歲兒童的門票價格為10.00+10.00+0=20.00美元。故選D。BHikingtheLongjiRiceTerraces(龍脊梯田)insouthernChinaissomethingIwouldadviseeveryonetodo.Theareacoversover16,000acres,withtheircreationbeginningduringtheYuanDynasty.Ifyoutranslateit,thenamemeans“Dragon’sBackbone”becauseofthefactthatthericeterraceslookjustlikeadragon’sscales(鱗),whilethetopofthemountainlookslikeitsbackbone.IbeganmyvisitfromPing’an,asmallvillage,asIhadstayedatthe“LiQingGuesthouse”.Fromwherethebusdropsyouoffyouwillpassshops,andthenyouwillhikeuptogettotheguesthouse.It’sreallyhard,especiallywithyourbagon,buttheviewofthehillandriceterracesfromyourbedroomwindowisreallygreat.ThepeoplearealsoveryhelpfulandfriendlyastheyhelpedmygrouptogetaguidefortheLongjiRiceTerraceshike.Theroomshaveairconditioningandanin-roombathroom.Moreover,thefoodisdelicious,andyoucanchooseeitherWesterncomfortfoodorlocalZhuangfood.FromPing’anIhikedfor5hoursthroughtheLongjiRiceTerracestothevillageofDazhai.Duringthetripnotonlywillyouviewnatureatitsmostbreathtaking,butyou’llalsogetthechancetoseecolorfullydressedlocalZhuangandYaowomenworkinginthefields.Theterracesaredottedwithsmallhomes,andsinceIwaswithalocalguideIgotthechancetostopforlunchinoneofthem.Itwasreallybeyondallexpectationsthatthewomanwouldgooutintothefieldsto“pickourlunch”beforepreparingadeliciousmealofrice,egg,sweetpotatoleaves,andnewpotatoes(justlikeinAmerica!).Althoughthebreakwasnice,Ihonestlycouldn’twaittogetbacktothetripandcontinueimmersing(沉浸)myselfinthebeautyofthericeterraces.TheonlyrealwayIcandescribeitisthatyou’llfeellikeyou’reonanotherplanet,asscenerythatbeautifulisjustunworldly.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theadvicetheauthoroffersonhiking.B.ThebackgroundoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.C.ThepopularityoftheLongjiRiceTerraces.D.ThereasonwhytheauthortravelsaroundChina.5.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheplacewherehelivedinPing’an?A.Hethoughtitwasboring.B.Hethoughtitwashardtofind.C.Hethoughtitwassatisfying.D.Hethoughtitwascleverlydesigned.6.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Ahistorypaper.C.Ageographytextbook.D.Anenvironmentreport.〖答案〗4.B5.C6.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者在中國南部龍脊梯田的徒步旅行經(jīng)歷。【4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theareacoversover16,000acres,withtheircreationbeginningduringtheYuanDynasty.Ifyoutranslateit,thenamemeans“Dragon’sBackbone”becauseofthefactthatthericeterraceslookjustlikeadragon’sscales(鱗),whilethetopofthemountainlookslikeitsbackbone.”（這個地方覆蓋了超過16000英畝，它們的建造始于元朝。如果你翻譯它，這個名字意味著“龍的脊椎”，因為梯田看起來就像龍的鱗片，而山頂看起來像它的脊椎。）可知，第一段主要介紹了龍脊梯田的背景信息。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’sreallyhard,especiallywithyourbagon,buttheviewofthehillandriceterracesfromyourbedroomwindowisreallygreat.ThepeoplearealsoveryhelpfulandfriendlyastheyhelpedmygrouptogetaguidefortheLongjiRiceTerraceshike.Theroomshaveairconditioningandanin-roombathroom.Moreover,thefoodisdelicious,andyoucanchooseeitherWesterncomfortfoodorlocalZhuangfood.”（這真的很難，尤其是背著你的包，但是從你的臥室窗戶看到的山丘和梯田的景色真的很棒。人們也非常樂于助人和友好，因為他們幫助我的團隊找到了龍脊梯田徒步旅行的導游。房間有空調(diào)和室內(nèi)浴室。此外，食物很美味，你可以選擇西方的安慰食物或者當?shù)氐膲炎迨澄?。）可知，作者對他在平安住的地方感到滿意。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IbeganmyvisitfromPing’an,asmallvillage,asIhadstayedatthe“LiQingGuesthouse”.”（我從一個叫平安的小村莊開始我的旅行，因為我住在“李青賓館”）以及下文的具體介紹可以推斷這篇文章可能來自于一本旅行雜志，因為它詳細描述了作者的旅行經(jīng)歷和感受，以及對當?shù)仫L景和文化的贊美。故選A。CSevenoutof10familiesdon’tsitdowntogetherfordinnereverynight,withmanyunwillingtoputdowntheirphonesandturnofftheTVtoeat,asurveyshows.AlmosthalfofAustralianfamiliestryhardtofindenoughtotalkaboutoverdinner,andmayenduparguinginsteadofconversing,thesurveyof1,000grown-upsshows.Theresearchshows80percentoffamiliessometimessitinsilence,and92percentsaytheirdigitaldevicesstopthemtalkingtoeachother.Thestudysuggestsworkisimpactingonfamilytogetherness,withfewerthanaquarterofparentswhoworkfull-timeeatingmostnightswiththeirchildren.Overall,fourin10Australianparentssaytheirfamiliesfindithardtoconnectandshareconversationsatdinnertime,withtelevision,mobilephonesandcomputers,andtirednessmostoftengettinginthewayofthis.However,theresearch,whichwasofficiallyaskedforbyfoodcompanyOldElPaso,showsmanyparentswanttodothingsdifferently,with95percentagreeingthatconversationimprovesameal.ScientistJocelynBrewersaidthefindingsshowthewayAustralianlifeisgettingbusierandmorestressfulforfamilies.“It’snotsurprisingtohearthat97percentofparentslikemealsbetterwheretheirfamilycanlaugh,connect,tellstoriesandsharefood,”shesaid.Thesurveyhasalsoshownthemostcommondinnertimetopiciswhat’sgoingonatschoolorwork(74percent),followedbyweekendplans(59percent).Onlyonein10parentslikepoliticstobediscussed.Allparentssurveyedsaidtheywouldliketoolssuchasconversationcardstohelpimprovetheirmealtimes.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“impactingon”inParagraph3mean?A.Affecting. B.Encouraging.C.Suffering. D.Improving.8.WhatdoesthesurveyamongAustralianfamiliesshow?A.Abouthalfofthemsaytheyeatdinnersilently.B.Nearlyallofthemsuggestnotusingphonesoverdinner.C.Nearlyhalfofthemfindithardtomakeconversationsoverdinner.D.Aquarterofthemhopestohavepleasantconversationsoverdinner.9.Whichofthefollowingistalkedaboutmostatdinnertime?A.Eatinghabits. B.Schoollife.C.Whattodoatweekends. D.Whathashappenedinsociety.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilydinnersandstressfullifeB.TheimportanceoffamilydinnersC.DigitaldevicestakeupfamilydinnertimeD.Familydinnertalksatriskofdyingout〖答案〗7.A8.C9.B10.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。一項調(diào)查顯示，七成的家庭并非每晚都圍坐在一起共進晚餐，許多人不愿放下手機、關(guān)掉電視來吃飯。調(diào)查還指出工作影響了家庭團聚，多數(shù)家庭晚餐時交流困難，常見話題多為學校或工作，而政治話題較少，受訪父母都希望能有改善用餐交流的工具?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞組下文“withfewerthanaquarterofparentswhoworkfull-timeeatingmostnightswiththeirchildren(全職工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多數(shù)晚上和孩子一起吃飯)”可知，全職工作的父母中，只有不到四分之一的人大多數(shù)晚上和孩子一起吃飯。由此可知，工作正在影響家庭團聚。劃線詞組impactingon與Affecting“影響”意思相近。故選A項。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Overall,fourin10Australianparentssaytheirfamiliesfindithardtoconnectandshareconversationsatdinnertime(總的來說，十分之四的澳大利亞父母表示，他們的家庭在晚餐時間很難交流和分享對話)”可知，近半數(shù)的家庭發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐時難以交流。故選C項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Thesurveyhasalsoshownthemostcommondinnertimetopiciswhat’sgoingonatschoolorwork(74percent),followedbyweekendplans(59percent).(調(diào)查還顯示，晚餐時最常見的話題是學?；蚬ぷ魃习l(fā)生了什么(74%)，其次是周末計劃(59%))”可知，晚餐時談?wù)撟疃嗟氖菍W校生活。故選B項。【10題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Sevenoutof10familiesdon’tsitdowntogetherfordinnereverynight,withmanyunwillingtoputdowntheirphonesandturnofftheTVtoeat,asurveyshows.(調(diào)查顯示，有7成家庭沒有每天圍坐在一起吃飯的習慣，許多人不愿意放下手機關(guān)掉電視來進餐)”、第四段“Overall,fourin10Australianparentssaytheirfamiliesfindithardtoconnectandshareconversationsatdinnertime(總的來說，十分之四的澳大利亞父母表示，他們的家庭在晚餐時間很難交流和分享對話)”以及最后一段“Allparentssurveyedsaidtheywouldliketoolssuchasconversationcardstohelpimprovetheirmealtimes(所有受訪的家長都表示，他們希望有諸如對話卡片之類的工具來幫助他們改善進餐時的交流)”可知，文章主要講述了多數(shù)家庭晚餐時交流減少，面臨交流話題消失的風險。由此可知，D選項“Familydinnertalksatriskofdyingout(家庭晚餐談話有消失的風險)”適合作本文最佳標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatarecloudsAcloudismadeofwaterdropsinthesky.Therearemanykindsofclouds,whichareanimportantpartofEarth’sweather.Howdocloudsform?Theskycanbefullofwater.Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.____11____Theyhaveturnedintoagascalledwatervapor.Asthewatervaporgoeshigherinthesky,theairgetscooler.Thecooleraircausesthewaterdropletstostarttosticktothingslikebitsofice.Whataresomekindsofclouds?____12____Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.Somecloudsarehighupinthesky.LowcloudsformclosertoEarth’ssurface.Middlecloudsarefoundbetweenlowandhighclouds.Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.____13____Thesecloudslooklikehugecottonballsinthesky.Stratuscloudsarelowclouds.Theycovertheskylikebedsheets.____14____Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.Whenthathappens,gravitycausesthemtofalltoEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.Whydoscientistsstudyclouds?Cloudsareimportantformanyreasons.Rainandsnowaretwoofthosereasons.Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.____15____A.Whatcausesrain?B.Whyarecloudswhite?C.Cumuluscloudsaremiddleclouds.D.Cloudsgettheirnamesintwoways.E.Thedropsofwateraretoosmalltosee.F.However,otherplanetshavecloudsthatarenotmadeofwater.G.StudyingcloudshelpsscientistsbetterunderstandEarth’sweather.〖答案〗11.E12.D13.C14.A15.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是云?！?1題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Butmostofthetimeyoucan’tseethewater.(但大多數(shù)時候你看不到水)”可知，選項承接上文說明看不到水的原因。故E選項“水滴太小了，看不見”切題。故選E項。【12題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Onewayisbywheretheyarefoundinthesky.(一種方法是根據(jù)它們在天空中的位置)”以及“Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.(另一種命名方式是它們的形狀)”可知，選項總起下文說明云的名字來源。故D選項“云的名字有兩種來源”切題。故選D項?！?3題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaycloudsarenamedisbytheirshape.Cirruscloudsarehighclouds.Theylooklikefeathers.(云的另一種命名方式是它們的形狀。卷云是高空的云。它們看起來像羽毛)”可知，選項承接上文說明另一種形狀的云。故C選項“積云是中間的云”切題。故選C項?！?4題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Mostofthewaterincloudsisinverysmalldroplets.Thedropletsaresolightthattheyfloatintheair.Sometimesthosedropletsjoinwithotherdroplets.Thentheyturnintolargerdrops.Whenthathappens,gravitycausesthemtofalltoEarth.Wecallthefallingwaterdrops“rain”.(云中的大部分水都是非常小的水滴。水滴很輕，可以漂浮在空氣中。有時這些液滴會與其他液滴結(jié)合。然后它們變成更大的水滴。當這種情況發(fā)生時，重力會使它們落向地球。我們把落下的水滴稱為“雨”)”可知，本段介紹了雨的形成。故A選項“下雨的原因是什么？”切題。故選A項?！?5題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Atnight,cloudsreflectheatandkeepthegroundwarmer.Duringtheday,cloudsmakeshadethatcankeepuscooler.(在晚上，云反射熱量，使地面保持溫暖。白天，云層形成的陰影能讓我們更涼爽)”可知，選項總結(jié)上文呼應(yīng)小標題說明研究云的意義。故G選項“研究云有助于科學家更好地了解地球的天氣?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。三、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyhusbandLarryandIhavealwayshadourbasicvaluesincommon.However,our____16____aresodifferent;Ilovethearts,andhe’sreally____17____sports,especiallyhockey.TherehavebeentimesI’vebeenwantingtosellmyseasonticketonline,butI’d____18____dothat.Instead,ifLarrywantedtogo,wewent.Onourhockeynights,____19____enjoyingthegoodseatswehad,I’dcomplain:“It’scoldinhere!”Myhusbandwouldoffermehisjacket,butIwouldn’t____20____it.Whenthegamestarted,Iwouldtakeoutmyphone.Mostofthetime,I’dbetextingordaydreaming.Sometimes,mytextingwouldbeinterruptedwhenthehometeam____21____.Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedupand____22____,eventhewomen.Istartedtowonder.WhywasItheonlyoneNOTenjoyingmyself?WouldIlikethissportifIgaveita____23____?WhatifItriedtochangemy____24____?Idecidedto______25______haveatry—formyhusband,ifnotformyown.Ittookafewgames,butsoonI______26______whoourlatestplayerwas,whohadbeentradedandfromwhere.Whentheotherteamscored,Ifelt______27______withtherestofmycrowd.SoonIwasaskingquestionslike“What’sahattrick?”Myhusbandcouldn’t______28______itwhenhesawmegettinginvolved.Iwassurprisedmyself!Thecoldnolongerbotheredme.Ididn’t______29______lookingattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilwegotout.Timeflew.ThegamewasoverbeforeIknewit.Wewenttothenextgameand______30______goingoften.Today,onewouldneverguessIhadn’tgrownupwithhockey.16.A.needs B.dreams C.habits D.interests17.A.for B.against C.into D.through18.A.never B.already C.only D.almost19.A.exceptfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.alongwith20.A.show B.return C.put D.take21.A.appeared B.spoke C.scored D.looked22.A.cheered B.counted C.tried D.replied23.A.reason B.chance C.rule D.check24.A.decision B.attitude C.answer D.game25.A.inturn B.atfirst C.intime D.atleast26.A.learned B.forgot C.doubted D.imagined27.A.bored B.sad C.tired D.shy28.A.change B.realize C.control D.believe29.A.hate B.keep C.suggest D.mind30.A.regretted B.avoided C.continued D.practiced〖答案〗16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的丈夫喜歡冰球，而自己卻對冰球不感興趣，后來在丈夫的鼓勵下，作者嘗試去了解并參與其中，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也喜歡上了這項運動?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們的興趣是如此不同。A.needs需要；B.dreams夢想；C.habits習慣；D.interests興趣。根據(jù)下文“Ilovethearts”可知此處說的是興趣。故選D?！?7題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡藝術(shù)，而他真的很喜歡體育，尤其是冰球。A.for為了；B.against反對；C.into進入；D.through通過。根據(jù)上文“Ilovethearts”可知此處說的是興趣，beinto為固定短語，意為“對……感興趣；喜歡”，符合句意。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾次我想在網(wǎng)上賣掉我的季票，但我絕不會那么做。A.never從不；B.already已經(jīng)；C.only僅僅；D.almost幾乎。根據(jù)下文“Instead,ifLarrywantedtogo,wewent.”可知作者從不會賣掉季票。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在我們看冰球的晚上，我沒有享受我們的好座位，反而會抱怨：“這里太冷了！”A.exceptfor除了；B.becauseof因為；C.insteadof而不是；D.alongwith連同。根據(jù)下文“It’scoldinhere!”可知，此處說的是我沒有享受我們的好座位，反而會抱怨。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫會把他的夾克給我，但我不會接受。A.show展示；B.return歸還；C.put放置；D.take接受。根據(jù)上文“I’dcomplain:“It’scoldinhere!””可知此處上下文說的是作者在抱怨，而實際上并非真的冷，可推理出作者不會接受。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，當主隊得分時，我的短信會被打斷。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.spoke說話；C.scored得分；D.looked看。根據(jù)下文“Iknewtheyscored”可知此處說的是球隊得分。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道他們得分了，因為每個人都跳起來歡呼，甚至女人也是。A.cheered歡呼；B.counted數(shù)數(shù)；C.tried嘗試；D.replied回復。根據(jù)上文“Iknewtheyscoredbecauseeveryonejumpedup”可知，此處說的是球隊得分，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“歡呼”含義的表達。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我給它一個機會，我會喜歡這項運動嗎？A.reason原因；B.chance機會；C.rule規(guī)則；D.check檢查。根據(jù)上文“WouldIlikethissportifIgaveita”可知，作者做了一個假設(shè)：如果給它一個機會，自己是否會喜歡上這項運動，可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“機會”含義的表達。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我試著改變我的態(tài)度呢？A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.answer回答；D.game游戲。根據(jù)下文“Idecidedto…h(huán)aveatry—formyhusband,ifnotformyown”可知，此處說的是作者決定做出改變，所以是改變態(tài)度。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我決定至少試一試——如果不是為了我自己，也是為了我丈夫。A.inturn依次；B.atfirst首先；C.intime及時；D.atleast至少。根據(jù)下文“formyhusband,ifnotformyown”可知此處說的是如果不是為了自己的話，至少為了丈夫嘗試一下。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看了幾場比賽后，我很快就知道了我們最新的球員是誰，誰被交易了，從哪里來的。A.learned學習；了解；B.forgot忘記；C.doubted懷疑；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)下文“whoourlatestplayerwas,whohadbeentradedandfromwhere”可知作者了解了一些情況。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當對手得分時，我和其他主隊觀眾一樣感到難過。A.bored無聊的；B.sad難過的；C.tired疲倦的；D.shy害羞的。根據(jù)上文“Whentheotherteamscored”可知，此處說的是客隊得分，作者為主隊感到難過。故選B。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我丈夫看到我參與其中時，他簡直不敢相信。A.change改變；B.realize意識到；C.control控制；D.believe相信。根據(jù)下文“whenhesawmegettinginvolved”可知，此處說的是作者從一個不喜歡球的人到主動參與其中，發(fā)生了很大的變化，所以作者的丈夫不敢相信。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不再一直看表，計算著我們離開的時間。A.hate討厭；B.keep保持；C.suggest建議；D.mind介意。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)ookingattheclock,countingtheminutesuntilwegotout”可知，此處說的是作者在參與球賽以后，不再一直看表，計算著離開的時間。故選B。【30題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)タ戳讼乱粓霰荣?，并繼續(xù)經(jīng)常去。A.regretted后悔；B.avoided避免；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)下文“Today,onewouldneverguessIhadn’tgrownupwithhockey.”可知此處說的是作者繼續(xù)去看比賽。故選C。四、語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Successfulbusinesspeople,busystudentsandfar-offfriends:Whatdotheyallhave____31____common?Fromtimetotime,theyallneedtotalktopeople____32____don’tlivenearby.Whatisthesolution?Forsome,theansweristhetechnologyofvideoconferencing.Somestudiessaythatoverhalfofallcommunication____33____(happen)withyourbody,notyourwords.Asaresult,communicatingthroughwritingorevenoverthetelephonehassomelimitations.Videoconferencingcan___34___(hopeful)helpavoidsomepossiblemisunderstandingsby____35____(allow)peopletobothhearandseeeachotherduringconversations.Allowingforvisual(視覺的)communicationisnot____36____onlybenefitofvideoconferencing.Travelingtomeetsomeoneinpersonrequirestimeandmoney,butvideoconferencingkeepscostslow.Some____37____(service)arefreewhileothersneedtobepaid.Anotheradvantageofusingvideoconferencingisitsconvenience.Manyvideoconferencingplatformshaveahelpfultool____38____(call)screensharing.Thismakesyouable___39___(show)yourcomputermonitor(顯示器)tootherswhetherthey’reintheofficewithyouornot.Thekeytoa____40____(success)videoconferencingsession(會議)ischoosingtherightplatform.〖答案〗31.in32.that/who33.happens34.hopefully35.allowing36.the37.services38.called39.toshow40.successful【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述了視頻會議技術(shù)的兩個優(yōu)點。【31題詳析】考查介詞。句意：成功的商人、忙碌的學生和遠方的朋友:他們有什么共同之處?have...incommon表示“有共同處”，故填in?！?2題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：時不時地，他們都需要和不住在附近的人交談。先行詞是people，在定語從句中作主語，用that或who指人，引導定語從句，故填that或who?！?3題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一些研究表明，超過一半的交流發(fā)生在你的身體上，而不是語言上。that引導賓語從句，從句中缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)say可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，故填happens?！?4題詳析】考查副詞。句意：視頻會議可以讓人們在對話中既能聽到又能看到對方，從而有望避免一些可能的誤解。副詞修飾動詞help，作狀語，故填hopefully。【35題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：視頻會議可以讓人們在對話中既能聽到又能看到對方，從而有望避免一些可能的誤解。介詞后用動名詞形式作賓語，故填allowing?！?6題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：允許可視通信不僅僅是視頻會議的好處?！拔ㄒ弧笔莟heonly，故填the。【37題詳析】考查名詞。句意：有些服務(wù)是免費的，而有些則需要付費。謂語are〖提示〗主語是名詞復數(shù)形式，故填services?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：許多視頻會議平臺都有一個有用的工具叫做屏幕共享。謂語是have，call是非謂語動詞，和tool是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填called?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣你就可以把你的電腦顯示器給別人看，不管他們是否和你一起在辦公室。beabletodo表示“能夠做某事”，故填toshow?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：成功的視頻會議的關(guān)鍵是選擇合適的平臺。形容詞修飾名詞session作定語，故填successful。五、完成句子(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，或按括號內(nèi)的中文〖提示〗進行翻譯。每空只填一詞，使句子語法正確，意思完整。41.Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistorical_________(figure).(所給詞的適當形式填空)〖答案〗figures【詳析】考查名詞。句意：有許多著名歷史人物的石雕。形容詞historical作為定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)manystonesculptures可知，這里指“多個歷史人物”，名詞應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式。故填figures。42.Itisasuitable________(locate)foranewschool.(所給詞的適當形式填空)〖答案〗location【詳析】考查名詞。句意：這是建一所新學校的合適地點。suitable是形容詞，修飾名詞，locate的名詞是location，意為“地點”，空前有a，空格處用單數(shù)，故填location。43.________(frank)speaking,Idon’tagreewiththem.(所給詞的適當形式填空)〖答案〗Frankly【詳析】考查副詞。句意：坦率地說，我不同意他們的看法。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短語“franklyspeaking”，意為“坦率地說，老實說”，“frankly”為“frank”的副詞形式，意為“坦率地”，作狀語，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Frankly。44.1tisnotdifficultforme,becauseImasterits___________（base）use.(所給詞的適當形式填空)〖答案〗basic【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這對我來說并不難，因為我掌握了它的基本用法。修飾名詞use，用形容詞形式。根據(jù)句意，故填basic。45.Thetown’swatercomesfromthe________(surround)hills.（所給詞的適當形式填空）〖答案〗surrounding【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：該鎮(zhèn)的水來自周圍的山丘。由空后hills為名詞可知，此處為surrounding“環(huán)繞的”作定語修飾該名詞，滿足句意要求。故填surrounding。46.