湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三下新高考信息卷(三模)考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省2023-2024學(xué)年高三下新高考信息卷(三模)考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsPakistanandChinaaremarking2023asaYearofTourism,Pakistan’sbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,diverseculturalheritageandhistoricallandmarksareallsettocatchtheattentionoftourists.Balochistan:Nature’sBountyUnveiledStretchingacrossvastexpanses,BalochistanisPakistan’slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineralresourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty.Itsmountainranges,minesandextensivecoastalbelt,whichishometotheprosperousGwadarPort,attractadventurers.Punjab:ATapestryofHistoryandHeritageIntheheartofPakistanliesPunjabprovince,alandofgreenagriculturalfields,intricate(交錯的)rivernetworks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughal-eragardens.Overtwomillennia(千年)ago,theGandharaBuddhistcivilizationthrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning.Sindh:ATapestryofHistoryandCultureSindh,inPakistan’ssouthernregion,weavestogetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty.ItishometotheancientcityofMohenjo-Daro,arelicoftheIndusValleyCivilization,alongwiththemoderncityofKarachianditspicturesquecoastline.NorthernPakistan:Nature’sMasterpieceSpreadover72,496squarekilometers,Pakistan’snorthernregionsareamasterpieceofnature.Amongtoweringpeaks,includingnumeroussummitsover8,000meters,peacefulvalleyslikeGilgit,HunzaandSkarduofferabriefescape.AsPakistaninvitestheworldtoexploreitsdiverseandfascinatinglandscapes,italsoextendsawarminvitationtodiscoverythehistory,spiritualityandnaturalwondersthatdefinethisremarkablenation.1.AsaBuddhist,yourfavoritedestinationinPakistanmightbe__________.A.Balochistan B.Punjab C.Sindh D.Gilgit2.Whatdothefourpartshaveincommon?A.Naturalbeauty. B.Historicalorigin.C.Culturalrelics. D.Diverseresources.3.Thepassageservesasa(n)__________.A.guidance B.introduction C.commercial D.notice【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文主要介紹了巴基斯坦的四個地區(qū)：俾路支斯坦、旁遮普、信德和北部地區(qū)，以及這些地區(qū)的自然美景、歷史遺跡和文化遺產(chǎn)?！即鸢浮?.B2.A3.B【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Overtwomillennia(千年)ago,theGandharaBuddhistcivilizationthrivedinnorthernPakistan,withTaxilaservingasitsprimarycenteroflearning.”（兩千年前，旁遮普的甘達(dá)拉佛教文明在巴基斯坦北部繁榮，塔希拉是其主要的學(xué)習(xí)中心。）可知，如果你是一個佛教徒，你可能最喜歡的目的地是旁遮普。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“BalochistanisPakistan’slargestprovince,boastingnotonlyabundantmineralresourcesbutuniquenaturalbeauty”（俾路支省是巴基斯坦最大的省份，不僅擁有豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源，而且擁有獨(dú)特的自然風(fēng)光。）第三段中的“alandofgreenagriculturalfields,intricate(交錯的)rivernetworks,ancientfortsandcharmingMughal-eragardens”（這里有綠色的農(nóng)田、錯綜復(fù)雜的河流網(wǎng)絡(luò)、古老的堡壘和迷人的莫臥兒時代的花園。），第四段中的“Sindh,inPakistan’ssouthernregion,weavestogetherataleofhistoryandnaturalbeauty.”（信德省位于巴基斯坦南部地區(qū)，歷史和自然美景交織在一起。）以及第五段中的“Pakistan’snorthernregionsareamasterpieceofnature”（巴基斯坦北部地區(qū)是大自然的杰作。）可知，四個地方都有自然美景。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容以及第一段“AsPakistanandChinaaremarking2023asaYearofTourism,Pakistan’sbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,diverseculturalheritageandhistoricallandmarksareallsettocatchtheattentionoftourists.”（2023年是中巴旅游年，巴基斯坦令人驚嘆的自然美景、多樣的文化遺產(chǎn)和歷史地標(biāo)都將吸引游客的目光。）可知，文章主要介紹了巴基斯坦的四個地區(qū)，以及這些地區(qū)的自然美景、歷史遺跡和文化遺產(chǎn)，因此，這篇文章可以看作是對巴基斯坦的一個介紹。故選B。BDingLanying,anembroiderer(刺繡工)fromChuxiongYiAutonomous.DistrictinYunnanProvince,couldnotholdbackherexcitementwhenashowfeaturingYiembroideryandculturewasheldattheMilanFashionWeekonSaturday.Acollectionof40fashionabledesignswasmodeledonthecatwalk,wherethecolorblackandtheYiethnicgroup’sfavoritepatternsofclouds,seedsandsilverdecorationswerebrilliantlyfeatured.Ding,whohasbeendoingembroideryformorethan30yearssinceshewas8,saidshewasfortunatetoattendtheshow,andtherearesomanywomenlikeherbackinherhometownwhohavecontributedtotheshow’ssuccess.“TheshowinMilanwillmakethevillage’sfemaleembroidererssoproudoftheYiembroideryandencouragethemtocontinuetheculturalheritageforgenerations,”saidDing.Ding’sSouthChinaColorfulYiEmbroideryCompanynowhires2,028embroiderers,including109whohavephysicaldisabilities.LiWenjuan,headofficeroftheChuxiongPublicityDepartment,saidthethrivinglocalembroideryindustryhasenabledwomentoworkathomeandhelpedimprovetheirlivelihoods.“Weliveinthedeepmountains,butwealwayshavethefashiongenes,”shesaidofthe1,700-year-oldYiembroidery,anintangibleculturalheritage.ZhuWeiming,managingdirectorofShangtexFashionCompanywhichorganizedtheshow,attributedthesuccesstothejointeffortsofShanghaidesignerJiChengandtheembroideryartistsfromChuxiong.“The2024spring/summerfashioninspiredbyYiembroideryhasblendedtheYiethnicgroup’stotems(圖騰),suchastiger,seedsandflowers,verywellwithluxuriousItalianfabrics,”hesaid.“ItisacelebrationofYiculture.”ApartfromtheMilanFashionWeekandtheNewYorkFashionWeek,theYiembroideryhadalreadywowedattendeesattheShanghaiFashionWeekandtheBeijingFashionWeekinChina.4.Whichcanbesafelyconcludedfromthereport?A.YiembroiderywasthespotlightoftheMilanFashionWeek.B.Fashionsallovertheworldhavemixedtogetherinthenewera.C.ThesuccessonMilanfashionshowgreatlyboostYiembroiderers’culturalconfidence.D.Yiembroideryhaschangedalottofitinwiththewesternfashion.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDingLanyingfromthepassage?A.ShewasanofficerofChuxiongYiAutonomousDistrict.B.ShewastheleadingentrepreneurofYiembroideryinYunnan.C.Hercompanyhasattendedthefourfashionweeksmentioned.D.Hercompanycontributedgreatlytoremovingpovertyandaidingthedisabled.6.WhatdoDing,LiandZhu’swordscommonlyemphasize?A.Prosperity. B.Pride. C.Culture. D.Fashion.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.YiEmbroidery,AnOldFashionSparksNewLifeB.YiEmbroideryShinesatItaly’sMilanFashionWeekC.YiEmbroideryGreatlyHelpstheMinorityGroupProsperD.YiEmbroideryHasAlreadySucceededinSeveralFashionWeeks【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。本文主要報道了彝族刺繡在米蘭時裝周大放異彩的新聞?！即鸢浮?.C5.D6.C7.B【4題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段第二句“‘TheshowinMilanwillmakethevillage’sfemaleembroidererssoproudoftheYiembroideryandencouragethemtocontinuetheculturalheritageforgenerations,’saidDing.”（丁說：“米蘭的展覽將使村里的女刺繡師為彝族刺繡感到驕傲，并鼓勵她們將這一文化遺產(chǎn)代代相傳。”）可知，米蘭時裝秀的成功增強(qiáng)了繡工們的文化自信。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解斷題。由第三段最后一句“Ding’sSouthChinaColorfulYiEmbroideryCompanynowhires2,028embroiderers,including109whohavephysicaldisabilities.”（丁的華南五彩彝繡公司目前雇傭了2028名繡工，其中109名有身體殘疾。）可知，Ding的公司雇傭了2028名繡工，其中包括109名殘疾人，所以公司不僅推動了當(dāng)?shù)氐拿撠毠ぷ?，還幫助了殘疾人士。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。由第三段中Ding的話““TheshowinMilanwillmakethevillage’sfemaleembroidererssoproudoftheYiembroideryandencouragethemtocontinuetheculturalheritageforgenerations,”saidDing.”（丁說：“米蘭的展覽將使村里的女刺繡師為彝族刺繡感到驕傲，并鼓勵她們世世代代繼續(xù)傳承這一文化遺產(chǎn)。”）、第四段中““Weliveinthedeepmountains,butwealwayshavethefashiongenes,”shesaidofthe1,700-year-oldYiembroidery,anintangibleculturalheritage.”（“我們生活在深山里，但我們一直有時尚的基因，”她說的是1700年歷史的彝族刺繡，一種非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）以及第五段““ItisacelebrationofYiculture.””（“這是對彝族文化的慶祝?！保┛芍?，三人都強(qiáng)調(diào)了彝族文化的傳承和發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DingLanying,anembroiderer(刺繡工)fromChuxiongYiAutonomous.DistrictinYunnanProvince,couldnotholdbackherexcitementwhenashowfeaturingYiembroideryandculturewasheldattheMilanFashionWeekonSaturday.”（丁蘭英，楚雄彝族繡工。周六，當(dāng)米蘭時裝周上舉辦了一場彝族刺繡和彝族文化的表演時，她無法抑制自己的興奮。）可知，本文的主旨是彝族刺繡在米蘭時裝周大放異彩。故選B項(xiàng)。CThemostadvancedAppleWatchmodelswillbebackonsalethisweekafterafederalappealscourt(聯(lián)邦上訴法院)temporaryblockedasweepingimportbanonthedevicesamidadispute(抗辯)withtheadministration.WhydidAppleWatchgetbanned?TheAppleWatchSeries9andAppleWatchUltra2werebannedafterCaliforniahealthtechcompanies,MasimoandCercacorLaboratories,accusedAppleofinfringingon(侵犯)itspatentforablood-oxygentrackingtechnology.Masimo’s2021complaintledtotheOct.26InternationalTradeCommissionorder.ApplefiledtwolawsuitsagainstMasimolastyearaccusingthecompanyofinfringingpatentswithitsownsmartwatch.Whydidtheadministrationsustaintheban?AmbassadorKatherineTaideclinedtoturnaroundtheITCdecisiononTuesdayafterfindingthatAppleinfringedMasimo’sandCercacor’spatents“aftercarefulconsultations”,accordingtoareleasebytheOfficeoftheUnitedStatesTradeRepresentative.WhenwilltheAppleWatchmodelsbebackonsale?TheAppleWatchSeries9andAppleWatchUltra2weremadeavailableatU.S.storesonWednesdayandcanbepurchasedonlinestartingat3pmonThursday,accordingtothetechcompany.ThereturnfollowstheadministrationannouncementonTuesdaythatitwouldsustaintheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionorderbanningthesaleofthetwosmartwatches.“Apple’steamshaveworkedtirelesslyovermanyyearstodeveloptechnologythatempowersuserswithindustry-leadinghealth,wellnessandsafetyfeaturesandwearepleasedtheU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuithasstayedtheexclusionorder(禁止令)whileitconsidersourrequesttostaytheordersuspendingourfullappeal,”Apple’sstatementadded.“WearethrilledtoreturnthefullAppleWatchlineuptocustomersintimeforthenewyear.”ApplesaidinastatementonWednesday.8.Whichdepartmentdeclaredtheban?A.Theadministration.B.TheU.S.InternationalTradeCommission.C.TheUnitedStatesTradeRepresentative.D.TheU.S.CourtofAppeals.9.WhycanthetwoAppleproductsreturntothemarket?A.BecauseAppleproveditsinnocence.B.Becausethetwocompaniesreachedanagreement.C.Becausefederalcourtpausedthebanforlaterdispute.D.Becausetheadministrationdecidedtolifttheban.10.Whichcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ItremainstobeseenwhetherApplecanpermanentlysellthetwoproducts.B.MasimoisthemaincompetitorofAppleinblood-oxygentrackingtechnology.C.AmbassadorKatherineTaisuggestedhissupportforAppleintheofficialrelease.D.Apple’steamwereverydelightedaboutthedecisionoftheU.S.CourtofAppeals.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedisputebetweenAppleandITC.B.ThedebateonApple’saccusation.C.ThelawsuitbetweenAppleandMasimo.D.ThereturnofAppleWatchmodels.【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了美國聯(lián)邦上訴法院暫緩政府部門對蘋果品牌兩款手表產(chǎn)品的禁令，讓產(chǎn)品重歸市場?！即鸢浮?.B9.C10.A11.D【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Masimo’s2021complaintledtotheOct.26InternationalTradeCommissionorder.”（Masimo2021年的投訴導(dǎo)致了10月26日國際貿(mào)易委員會的命令。）以及第六段中的“ThereturnfollowstheadministrationannouncementonTuesdaythatitwouldsustaintheU.S.InternationalTradeCommissionorderbanningthesaleofthetwosmartwatches.”（美國政府周二宣布，將維持美國國際貿(mào)易委員會禁止銷售這兩款智能手表的命令。）可知，頒布禁令的是美國國際貿(mào)易協(xié)會。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemostadvancedAppleWatchmodelswillbebackonsalethisweekafterafederalappealscourt(聯(lián)邦上訴法院)temporaryblockedasweepingimportbanonthedevicesamidadispute(抗辯)withtheadministration.”（最先進(jìn)的蘋果手表型號將于本周恢復(fù)銷售，此前一家聯(lián)邦上訴法院在與政府的糾紛中暫時阻止了對這些設(shè)備的全面進(jìn)口禁令。）及第七段““Apple’steamshaveworkedtirelesslyovermanyyearstodeveloptechnologythatempowersuserswithindustry-leadinghealth,wellnessandsafetyfeaturesandwearepleasedtheU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuithasstayedtheexclusionorder(禁止令)whileitconsidersourrequesttostaytheordersuspendingourfullappeal,”Apple’sstatementadded.”（蘋果公司的聲明還說:“多年來，蘋果團(tuán)隊(duì)孜孜不倦地開發(fā)技術(shù)，為用戶提供行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的健康、健康和安全功能。我們很高興美國聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院在考慮我們的請求時，擱置了排除令，暫停了我們的全面上訴?！保┛芍O果的兩款產(chǎn)品能夠回歸市場是因?yàn)槊绹?lián)邦上訴法院暫時中止了對它們的禁令。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemostadvancedAppleWatchmodelswillbebackonsalethisweekafterafederalappealscourt(聯(lián)邦上訴法院)temporaryblockedasweepingimportbanonthedevicesamidadispute(抗辯)withtheadministration.”（最先進(jìn)的蘋果手表型號將于本周恢復(fù)銷售，此前一家聯(lián)邦上訴法院在與政府的糾紛中暫時阻止了對這些設(shè)備的全面進(jìn)口禁令。）及第七段““Apple’steamshaveworkedtirelesslyovermanyyearstodeveloptechnologythatempowersuserswithindustry-leadinghealth,wellnessandsafetyfeaturesandwearepleasedtheU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuithasstayedtheexclusionorder(禁止令)whileitconsidersourrequesttostaytheordersuspendingourfullappeal,”Apple’sstatementadded.”（蘋果公司的聲明還說:“多年來，蘋果團(tuán)隊(duì)孜孜不倦地開發(fā)技術(shù)，為用戶提供行業(yè)領(lǐng)先的健康、健康和安全功能。我們很高興美國聯(lián)邦巡回上訴法院在考慮我們的請求時，擱置了排除令，暫停了我們的全面上訴?！保┛芍绹?lián)邦上訴法院只是暫時擱置了對蘋果品牌兩款手表產(chǎn)品的禁令，所以這兩款產(chǎn)品能否長期上市，還有待訴訟官司的進(jìn)一步進(jìn)展。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThemostadvancedAppleWatchmodelswillbebackonsalethisweekafterafederalappealscourt(聯(lián)邦上訴法院)temporaryblockedasweepingimportbanonthedevicesamidadispute(抗辯)withtheadministration.”（最先進(jìn)的蘋果手表型號將于本周恢復(fù)銷售，此前一家聯(lián)邦上訴法院在與政府的糾紛中暫時阻止了對這些設(shè)備的全面進(jìn)口禁令。）可知，本文主要是報道蘋果的兩款手表產(chǎn)品將回歸市場。故選D項(xiàng)。DArtificialintelligencehasbecomeapartofourlives,transformingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Wearecurrentlywitnessingthedawnofanewera,theAgeofAI,wherethepotentialforinnovationanddevelopmentseemslimitless.Inthisage,AIhasthepowertobuildadigitalworldcharacterizedbyexchange,mutuallearning,andinclusiveness.OneofthekeyfeaturesoftheAgeofAIistheseamless(無縫的)exchangeofinformationandideas.AIsystemsarecapableofprocessingvastamountsofdata,analyzingpatterns,andgeneratingvaluableinsights.Thisabilitytoexchangeinformationrapidlyandeffortlesslyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,suchashealthcare,finance,andeducation.Inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-poweredsystemscanhelpdoctorsandresearchersshare,exchangeandanalyzedataatrecordspeeds.AIcanidentifydatapatternsinminutesorevensecondsthatwouldtakeadoctororresearcherweeksorevenmonths.Similarly,inthefinancialsector,AIalgorithms(算法)cananalyzemarketdata,identifytrends,andmakeinformedinvestmentdecisions.TheexchangeoffinancialinsightsandstrategiesfacilitatedbyAIcanempowerindividualsandbusinessestomakesmarterfinancialchoicesandcreateamoreinclusiveeconomy.ProfessorsandteachersacrosstheworldarenowcomingtograsptheAI,revolutionandwhatitmeansforthemandtheirstudents.HowmanystudentswillsavetimeandenergybyhavingAIwritetheiressaysandassignmentsratherthanwritingthemthemselves?WillweseeAItoolsbeingusedinthesamewayasthequotationsystemwecurrentlyuseforessaywriting?Likeanynewtechnology,thereisacertainamountoffearandalotofquestionstobeansweredontheuse,exchange,advantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.Butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequitable(公平合理的)andamoreinclusivesociety.12.WhichiscorrectaboutAIaccordingtothepassage?A.AIcanassistdoctorsinoperations.B.AIcancreateamoreinclusiveeconomy.C.AIwilltaketheplaceofquotationsystem.D.AIwillhelpbuildajustanddiverseworld.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A.Enable. B.Ensure. C.Assign. D.Arrange.14.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph6?A.QuestionsrelatedtoAI.B.Accesstoinformationandservices.C.TheinclusivenessofAI.D.Waystogetinformationandservices.15.Whichcanbestdescribethestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了AI時代的特點(diǎn)。〖答案〗12.D13.A14.C15.C【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Inthefieldofhealthcare,AI-poweredsystemscanhelpdoctorsandresearchersshare,exchangeandanalyzedataatrecordspeeds.(在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域，人工智能系統(tǒng)可以幫助醫(yī)生和研究人員以創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的速度共享、交換和分析數(shù)據(jù))”可知，AI可以幫助醫(yī)生和研究者們共享、交換、分析數(shù)據(jù)，而不能幫助醫(yī)生做手術(shù)；由第四段中的“TheexchangeoffinancialinsightsandstrategiesfacilitatedbyAIcanempowerindividualsandbusinessestomakesmarterfinancialchoicesandcreateamoreinclusiveeconomy.(人工智能促進(jìn)了金融見解和戰(zhàn)略的交流，使個人和企業(yè)能夠做出更明智的金融選擇，并創(chuàng)造一個更具包容性的經(jīng)濟(jì))”可知，AI不是直接創(chuàng)造更具包容性的經(jīng)濟(jì)；由第五段最后一句“WillweseeAItoolsbeingusedinthesamewayasthequotationsystemwecurrentlyuseforessaywriting?(我們會看到人工智能工具像我們目前用于論文寫作的報價系統(tǒng)一樣被使用嗎?)”可知，AI目前還沒有替代報價體系；由最后一段中的“Butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequitable(公平合理的)andamoreinclusivesociety.(但有一件事似乎很清楚：通過提供獲取信息和服務(wù)的途徑，人工智能可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個更公平、更包容的社會)”可知，AI有利于建立一個公平、多元的世界。故選D?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Similarly,inthefinancialsector,AIalgorithms(算法)cananalyzemarketdata,identifytrends,andmakeinformedinvestmentdecisions.(同樣，在金融領(lǐng)域，人工智能算法可以分析市場數(shù)據(jù)，識別趨勢，并做出明智的投資決策)”可知，AI算法可以分析市場數(shù)據(jù)、判斷趨勢、做出明智的投資決策，所以畫線詞所在句后文“individualsandbusinessestomakesmarterfinancialchoicesandcreateamoreinclusiveeconomy”應(yīng)是表達(dá)：AI加持的金融信息和策略交流可以讓人個人和企業(yè)做出更明智的決定，創(chuàng)造更包容的經(jīng)濟(jì)。由此推知，empower的意思最接近enable(使能夠)。故選A?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。由第六段“Likeanynewtechnology,thereisacertainamountoffearandalotofquestionstobeansweredontheuse,exchange,advantagesanddisadvantagesofAI.Butonethingseemsclear:Byofferingaccesstoinformationandservices,AIcanhelpcreateamoreequitable(公平合理的)andamoreinclusivesociety.(與任何新技術(shù)一樣，在人工智能的使用、交流、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)方面，存在一定程度的恐懼和許多有待回答的問題。但有一件事似乎很清楚：通過提供獲取信息和服務(wù)的途徑，人工智能可以幫助創(chuàng)造一個更公平、更包容的社會)”可知，本段主要在說明AI的包容性。故選C。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。本文第一段點(diǎn)明文章主旨，即AI時代的三個特點(diǎn)（exchange,mutuallearning,inclusiveness）。第二段講交流（exchange），最后一句話點(diǎn)出三個行業(yè)（healthcare,finance,education）。第三、四、五三段分別詳述AI在這三個行業(yè)的運(yùn)用，屬于第二段的分論點(diǎn)；第六段講AI的包容性（inclusiveness），與第二段之間是并列關(guān)系，故文章結(jié)構(gòu)為C項(xiàng)。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplehavereservedbanquethallsinhotelsandbigrestaurantsduringtheeight-dayMid-AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaytoholdweddingceremoniesorfamilyget-togetherswithspecialandexquisitedishestoservetheguests.____16____WhilepeopleintheWesttendtobelieve“Youarewhatyoueat”,theChinesepeoplebelieve“Tothepeople,foodisheaven.”Fewculturesareasfood-orientedastheChinese.FortheChinesepeople,foodhasameaningfarbeyonditsimportanceasfuelforlife.InChineseculture,servingexpensiveandraredishesisawayofshowingrespectfortheguests.____17____This,however,resultsinwasteoffoodatbanquets(宴會).Atweddingceremoniesandfamilyreunionsduringholidays,foodwasteisevenmorecommon.Sowhatarethereasonsforfoodwasteonsuchamassivescale?First,manypeoplearenotfullyawareoftheimportanceofnotwastingfood.Inmostcases,atbanquets,particularlyatweddingbanquetsifthedishesarenotexpensiveorexcessfoodisnotorderedfortheguests,thecouples’familiesfear“l(fā)osingface”.____18____Second,somerestaurantstendtoencouragedinerstoordermoreexpensivedishesbysettingaminimumconsumptionamountforreservingbanquethalls,whileconsumerswhobelievethatluxuryisawayoflife,especiallytoboastofinfrontoffriends,turnablindeyetofoodwasteregulationsandadvicefromrestaurantstaff.____19________20____Arecentlyreleasedguidelinewastosolvefoodwasteproblem,promoteamoresustainableapproachtofoodconsumptionandencourageresponsiblepracticesintherestaurantindustry.A.Thatmindsetisboundtoleadustoseeingwasteasanormalpractice.B.Theyarealsoreluctanttopackleftoversforfearofbeingseenas.mean.C.“Excessisequaltoexcellence.”ThisconceptistherootofwasteinChina.D.FoodplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesonspecialoccasionsfortheChinesepeople.E.Thetraditioninitsfirstplacewasnotmeanttoshowoffwealthorcauseanywaste.F.Hence,itiscommonforhoststoorderorpreparemoredishesthantheirguestscanpossiblyeat.G.Fortunately,thegovernment,theindustryandsocietyareworkingtogethertoreducefoodwaste.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了我國的餐飲浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，并解釋了原因，說明了政府的應(yīng)對舉措。〖答案〗16.D17.F18.A19.B20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)后文“WhilepeopleintheWesttendtobelieve“Youarewhatyoueat”,theChinesepeoplebelieve“Tothepeople,foodisheaven.”Fewculturesareasfood-orientedastheChinese.FortheChinesepeople,foodhasameaningfarbeyonditsimportanceasfuelforlife.(西方人傾向于相信“你吃什么就是什么”，而中國人則相信“對人民來說，食物就是天堂”。很少有文化像中國人那樣注重飲食。對中國人來說，食物的意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它作為生命燃料的重要性。)”可知，本段主要介紹飲食在中國文化中的重要性，故D項(xiàng)“對于中國人來說，食物在特殊場合扮演著重要的角色。”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳析】由本段第一句“InChineseculture,servingexpensiveandraredishesisawayofshowingrespectfortheguests.(在中國文化中，提供昂貴和稀有的菜肴是對客人的一種尊重。)”可知，在中國文化中，人們用昂貴、稀罕的菜肴款待客人以表達(dá)對客人的尊重?？蘸笠痪洹癟his,however,resultsinwasteoffoodatbanquets(宴會).(然而，這導(dǎo)致了宴會上食物的浪費(fèi)。)”指出這種待客之道會在宴會中造成浪費(fèi)。F項(xiàng)“因此，主人準(zhǔn)備多于客人可以吃下的食物是非常常見的?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,manypeoplearenotfullyawareoftheimportanceofnotwastingfood.Inmostcases,atbanquets,particularlyatweddingbanquetsifthedishesarenotexpensiveorexcessfoodisnotorderedfortheguests,thecouples’familiesfear“l(fā)osingface”.(首先，許多人沒有充分意識到不浪費(fèi)食物的重要性。在大多數(shù)情況下，在宴會上，特別是在婚宴上，如果菜不貴或沒有為客人點(diǎn)過多的食物，新婚夫婦的家人擔(dān)心“丟臉”。)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)宴席，特別是婚禮宴席上的浪費(fèi)是由于人們擔(dān)心因菜品不昂貴或不豐富而丟面子的心理。A項(xiàng)“那種心理就注定了我們會把食物浪費(fèi)當(dāng)作一件正常的事情。”承接上文，符合語境，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Second,somerestaurantstendtoencouragedinerstoordermoreexpensivedishesbysettingaminimumconsumptionamountforreservingbanquethalls,whileconsumerswhobelievethatluxuryisawayoflife,especiallytoboastofinfrontoffriends,turnablindeyetofoodwasteregulationsandadvicefromrestaurantstaff.(其次，一些餐廳往往通過設(shè)定宴會廳的最低消費(fèi)金額來鼓勵食客點(diǎn)更昂貴的菜，而那些認(rèn)為奢侈是一種生活方式的消費(fèi)者，尤其是在朋友面前炫耀的消費(fèi)者，對食物浪費(fèi)的規(guī)定和餐廳工作人員的建議視而不見。)”可知，本段從餐館和顧客兩方面說明食物浪費(fèi)的原因，前面講餐館為賺錢設(shè)置最低消費(fèi)金額，后面講顧客為了炫耀、追求奢侈往往不顧規(guī)定和餐飲人員的勸告多點(diǎn)餐。B項(xiàng)“他們也不愿意將剩菜打包，怕被看作小氣”承接上文，符合語境。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Arecentlyreleasedguidelinewastosolvefoodwasteproblem,promoteamoresustainableapproachtofoodconsumptionandencourageresponsiblepracticesintherestaurantindustry.(最近發(fā)布的一項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)方針旨在解決食物浪費(fèi)問題，促進(jìn)更可持續(xù)的食物消費(fèi)方式，并鼓勵餐飲業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)任的做法。)”可知，本段主要說明應(yīng)對浪費(fèi)的舉措，G項(xiàng)“幸運(yùn)的是，政府、（餐飲）行業(yè)和社會正在合力減少浪費(fèi)?！苯y(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Bornwithageneticdiseasethatcausesfragility,LhakpaDondrub,22,lost____21____howmanytimeshehadbrokenorsnappedbones.Thebonediseaseaffectedhisgrowth,leavinghimabout1meterinheight,andconfinedhimtoawheelchair,butitdidn’tstophimpursuinghisdreamto‘becomea(n)____22____.“WhenIwasachild,Ilikedtoobservethechangeof____23____throughthewindow.Itwasamazingly____24____.Afterlearningphotography,Iknowitisallabouthowto____25____thelightthroughthelens,”saysthemanfromLhasa,theXizangAutonomousRegion.“What’smore,my____26____islowerthanothers,andIhopetofindthe____27____sceneryinlifefrommyview,”headds.BornintoafarmingfamilyinavillageinLhasa,LhakpaDondrubwas____28____byrelativesafterhismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hewas____29____withthecondition,osteogenesisimperfecta,attheageoffive.Thediseasemadegoingtoschoolimpossibleforhimandhehadtostudyathome.In2017,LhakpaDondrubenteredacarecenterforpeoplewith_____30_____challengesinLhasa,wherehefoundhis_____31_____forphotographyandvideoediting.“Asayoungman,IhavedreamsandIwanttosupportmyselfthroughhardwork,”hesays.In2021,heleftthecarecenterandfoundajobina_____32_____company.ForLhakpaDondrub,photographyisnotonlyameansofmakinga_____33_____,butalsoadrivingforceandan_____34_____oflife.Whenhehastime,hetakesacameratosnapphotosofanimalsandpeoplealongtheancientBarkhorBazaar.Althoughheis_____35_____toawheelchair,hetriestogoasfarashecan.Hehopesthatoneday,hewillbeabletotakephotosatTian’anmenSquareinBeijing.21.A.confidence B.consciousness C.connection D.count22.A.warrior B.photographer C.celebrity D.example23.A.light B.color C.scene D.time24.A.special B.astonishing C.beautiful D.bright25.A.chase B.change C.catch D.cast26.A.determination B.perspective C.aspiration D.intelligence27.A.dim B.shining C.swift D.unique28.A.admitted B.comforted C.adopted D.condemned29.A.diagnosed B.charged C.assigned D.indulged30.A.mental B.physical C.technical D.fatal31.A.destination B.inspiration C.passion D.occupation32.A.biological B.cultural C.environmental D.technological33.A.living B.name C.change D.difference34.A.experience B.expression C.exchange D.expectation35.A.committed B.connected C.related D.restricted【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講述了LhakpaDondrub這位患有遺傳性骨病的年輕人，盡管身體上受到極大的限制，但他依然追求自己的夢想，成為一名攝影師的故事?！即鸢浮?1.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：LhakpaDondrub，22歲，天生患有一種導(dǎo)致骨骼脆弱的遺傳病，他已經(jīng)忘記了自己骨折或斷裂了多少次。A.confidence自信；B.consciousness意識；C.connection聯(lián)系；D.count計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)上下文“Bornwithageneticdiseasethatcausesfragility”可知，他患有疾病，很容易骨折，次數(shù)多了他自己都數(shù)不過來了，lostcount的意思是“數(shù)不清”，符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種骨病影響了他的生長，使他的身高只有大約1米，并且限制他只能坐在輪椅上，但這并沒有阻止他追求成為攝影師的夢想。A.warrior勇士；B.photographer攝影師；C.celebrity名人；D.example例子。根據(jù)第5小題的“l(fā)earningphotography”可知，可知他的夢想是成為一名攝影師，故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我還是個孩子的時候，我喜歡通過窗戶觀察光線的變化。A.light光；B.color顏色；C.scene場景；D.time時間。根據(jù)第5小題“catchthelight”可知，他經(jīng)常觀察光線的變化，故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它是驚人的美麗。A.special特別的；B.astonishing令人驚訝的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.bright明亮的。根據(jù)上下文“Itwasamazingly”可知，這里需要一個形容詞來形容光線的變化是非常美麗的，其它選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)攝影后，我知道這全都是關(guān)于如何通過鏡頭捕捉光線。A.chase追逐；B.change改變；C.catch捕捉；D.cast投擲。根據(jù)上下文“throughthelens”可知，這里需要一個動詞表示通過鏡頭“捕捉”光線，故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的視角比別人低，我希望從我的角度找到生活中獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景。A.determination決心；B.perspective視角；C.aspiration抱負(fù)；D.intelligence智力。根據(jù)第一段“l(fā)eavinghimabout1meterinheight”可知，他身高只有1米，這就使得他的拍攝視角比較低，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.dim昏暗的；B.shining發(fā)光的；C.swift快速的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)上下文“myperspectiveislowerthanothers”可知，由于他的視角和別人都不一樣，所以他希望拍攝一些獨(dú)特的風(fēng)景，故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：LhakpaDondrub出生在拉薩一個村莊的農(nóng)家，他的母親去世后，他被親戚收養(yǎng)。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.comforted安慰；C.adopted收養(yǎng)；D.condemned譴責(zé)。根據(jù)上下文“afterhismotherdied”可知，這里需要一個動詞表示“收養(yǎng)”，因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：五歲時，他被診斷出患有成骨不全癥。A.diagnosed診斷；B.charged收費(fèi)；C.assigned分配；D.indulged放縱。根據(jù)上下文“withthecondition”可知，這里需要一個動詞表示“診斷”，bediagnosedwith是一個固定搭配，意思是“被診斷有……”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，LhakpaDondrub進(jìn)入了拉薩一家為有身體挑戰(zhàn)的人提供服務(wù)的護(hù)理中心，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對攝影和視頻編輯的熱情。A.mental精神的；B.physical身體的；C.technical技術(shù)的；D.fatal致命的。根據(jù)上下文“enteredacarecente”可知，Lhakpa本身患有嚴(yán)重的基因疾病，他加入的這家護(hù)理中心一定也是為身體殘疾的人們準(zhǔn)備的，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2017年，LhakpaDondrub進(jìn)入了拉薩一家為有身體挑戰(zhàn)的人提供服務(wù)的護(hù)理中心，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對攝影和視頻編輯的熱情。A.destination目的地；B.inspiration靈感；C.passion熱情；D.occupation職業(yè)。根據(jù)上下文“Iwanttosupportmyselfthroughhardwork”可知，他想要通過自己的努力養(yǎng)活自己，說明他找到了自己喜歡的事業(yè)，也就是對攝影和剪輯這種工作產(chǎn)生了熱情，故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：2021年，他離開了護(hù)理中心，在一家文化公司找到了工作。A.biological生物的；B.cultural文化的；C.environmental環(huán)境的；D.technological技術(shù)的。根據(jù)上下文“photo