江蘇省無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省無錫市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將〖答案〗標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的〖答案〗轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Ahospital.B．Agrocerystore.C．Adrugstore.2．Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A．Herpartnerisn’tavailabletoday.B．Shehatesdoingtheexperimentalone.C．Shefindsitunsafetodotheexperiment.3．Howwillthemanpay?A．Bycash.B．Bycreditcard.C．ByWeChat.4．WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A．At9:30.B．At10:00.C．At10:30.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Makingcoffee.B．Havingdinner.C．Recommendingcafes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whydoesthewomancallthecustomerservice?A．Shegotabrokenbag.B．Shedidn’tgetherbagtimely.C．Shereceivedawrong-sizedbag.7、Whatwillthestoredotomakeupforthemistake?A．Givebackallthemoney.B．Apologizetothewoman.C．Sendhertherightbagimmediately.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inahall.9．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Orderingsnacksanddrinks.B．Waitingfortheman’sparents.C．Writinganenvironmentalreport.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhatdoesthemanthinkofEmily’swork?A．Satisfying.B．Confusing.C．Worrying.11．WhydoesEmilywanttoquitherjob?A．Togetawell-paidjob.B．Tofindaneasyjob.C．Totakesomecourses.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Waitressandcustomer.C．Managerandemployee.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Howdidthemanlearnaboutthosefarms?A．Hisfriendtoldhim.B．HesurfedtheInternet.C．Hereadtravelbrochures.14．HowmuchshouldacouplepayforlunchonExplorationFarm?A．$12.B．$17.5.C．$24.15．Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A．ToExplorationFarm.B．ToPonyRide.C．ToHongzeBirdPark.16．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweekendplan.B．Thecomputergames.C．Thefarmactivities.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatwillmostpeopledowhenfacingaboringtask?A．Forgetaboutit.B．Careaboutit.C．Complainaboutit.18．WhattaskwasTomgivenbyAuntPolly?A．Readingabook.B．Paintingthefence.C．Pickingapples.19．WhatdidBenthinkofthetask?A．Exciting.B．Relaxing.C．Uncomfortable.20．Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A．Toencourageahealthylifestyle.B．TorecommendabookbyMarkTwain.C．Tosharewithuswhathelearnedinthebook.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANotmanypeoplearecomfortablegoingdeepunderground.There’ssomethingprettyscaryaboutdivingintothepitch-blackabyss(深谷),towardsthemysteriesatthecentreoftheEarth.Buthumanshavebeengoingunderground—mining,caving,livingandthelike.Allovertheworldyou’llfindallmannerofsuperbundergroundphenomena.Hereareourfavorites.1.SalinaTurda,RomaniaATransylvanianundergroundthemeparksoundskindoflikesomethingoutofScooby-Doo.Butitactuallyexists-andisn’tfrighteningatall.BuiltdeepbelowtheEarth’ssurfaceinasaltmine,SalinaTurdafeaturesattractionslikeapanoramic(全景的)wheel,mini-golf,bowling,tabletennisandevenboatingonaminelake.2.Derinkuyu,TurkeyTheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey’sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.It’sthedeepestofitskindintheregion,awebofwindingpassagesovereightlevels,reachingadepthof85metres.LivingundergroundallowedthecitizensofDerinkuyutoavoidextremetemperaturesandmoreeasilyfightagainstinvaders.Thoughnotinhabitedtoday,thesitefeaturestheremainsofschools,shopsandchurches.3.AjantaCaves,IndiaConsideringthatthey’recutdeepintoarockface,the30orsocavesofAjantaaresurprisinglywelllit.AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.TheycontainsomeofthefinestsurvivingexamplesofancientIndianwall-painting.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandSometimesclimbinguptoavolcanocrater(火山口)orviewingitfromafarjustisn’tenough.Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.Alifttakesvisitors700feetdownintothevolcano’smagmachamber(巖漿室).We’reassuredthatThrihnukagigurissafelydormant(休眠的),havingnoteruptedin4,000years,butevenso,ittakesacertainkindofthrill-seekertoactivelywanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithavolcano.Click/arts-and-cultureformore.1.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablyattractsadventurers?A.SalinaTurda,Romania. B.Derinkuyu,Turkey.C.AjantaCaves,India. D.Thrihnukagigur,Iceland.2.WhatdoDerinkuyuandAjantaCaveshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavealonghistory. B.Theyareofthesamedepth.C.Theysharethesamefeatures. D.Theybothcontainwall-paintings.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Amagazine. C.Awebsite. D.Anewspaper.——★參考答案★——1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4個地下旅游景點?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thrihnukagigur,Iceland部分中“Somepeopleneedtogothatstepfurtherandadventureinsideavolcano.YoucandoexactlythatatThrihnukagigurinIceland.(有些人需要更進一步，在火山里冒險。你可以在冰島的Thrihnukagigur做到這一點。)”可知，冰島的Thrihnukagigur最有可能吸引冒險家。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Derinkuyu,Turkey部分中“TheundergroundcityatDerinkuyu,inTurkey’sCappadociaregion,datesbackthousandsofyears.(位于土耳其卡帕多西亞地區(qū)的Derinkuyu地下城可以追溯到幾千年前。)”和AjantaCaves,India部分中“AllthatlightmakesitmucheasiertoadmirethisremarkableseriesofBuddhisttemplesandmonuments(紀(jì)念碑)thatdatefromthefirstandsecondcenturiesBC.(所有的光線使人們更容易欣賞這一系列可追溯到公元前一世紀(jì)和公元前二世紀(jì)的佛教寺廟和紀(jì)念碑。)”可知，Derinkuyu和AjantaCaves的共同之處是都有悠久的歷史。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Click/arts-and-cultureformore.(點擊/arts-and-culture了解更多。)”可推知，這段文字出自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C項。BJeffJensenwasinadilemma(困境).Hewashobbled(跛行)bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.“There’snothingmoredepressingthanseeingabillfor182,024,000dollarsandgoing,‘Howmuchofthiswillmyinsurancecoverandhowmuchisminetocover?’”JensentoldWWAY-TV.LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.HecallsithisM25Program,inspiredbythewordsfromafamousbook.“Wecan’tignorethepeopleinourownbackyard,”AguilatoldCBS.“Wewanttobeabletoofferhopetopatientswhohavelosthopemedically.”Usinganalgorithm(算法),thecliniccalculatescommunityservicehoursbasedonthepriceofthesurgery.InJensen’scase,the$12,000operationequaled560hoursofhelpingoutatoneofthelocalcharitableorganizationsregisteredwiththeM25Program.Like10percentofAguila’spatients,Jensenchosethecommunityservice.Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.Jensen,whosesurgerywascompletedinFebruary2020,washelpedbymorethan100friendsandstrangerswhovolunteeredatOrphanGrainTrain,whichdonatesfood,clothing,andmedicinenationallyandglobally.CountDaveHarvey,founderofthehomelessaidorganizationLeastofMyBrethren,istheonewhoisadmiredbyAguila.“He’shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.”4.WhatputJeffJenseninadilemma?A.Thenervedamage. B.Themedicalinsurance.C.Thepriceofthesurgery. D.Thecommunityservice.5.WhathelpdidAguilareallyoffertohispatientJensen?A.Awaytohelpcoverhismedicalbills. B.Financialhelptocoverhismedicalbills.C.Achancetohelpservehiscommunities. D.Afreesurgerytotreathisnervedamage.6.WhydoesDr.AguilastarttheM25Program?A.Toadvertiseforthehospital.B.Towinrespectfromhispatients.C.Topromotetheconceptofdonation.D.Tosowtheseedsofvoluntaryworkinpeople.7.WhatisHarvey’sattitudetowardsAguila’sM25Program?A.Critical. B.Negative. C.Doubtful. D.Supportive.——★參考答案★——4.C5.A6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是杰夫·詹森在醫(yī)生德米特里奧·阿奎拉成立的“M25”項目的幫助下，通過參加社區(qū)服務(wù)來支付了手術(shù)費用的故事。【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“JeffJensenwasinadilemma(困境).Hewashobbled(跛行)bypainfulnervedamageinhislegandfoot.Heneededsurgery,buthedoubtedifhecouldaffordit,evenwithinsurance.(杰夫·詹森進退兩難。他的腿和腳因神經(jīng)損傷而跛行。他需要做手術(shù)，但他懷疑自己是否負擔(dān)得起，即使有保險。)”可知，讓杰夫陷入兩難境地的是他不知道自己能否負擔(dān)的起手術(shù)的費用。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“LuckilyforJensen,hisdoctorisDemetrioAguila.ThenervespecialistgivespatientsathisHealingHandsofNebraskapracticeinPapilliontheoptiontopayforsurgerythroughvolunteerwork.(詹森很幸運，他的醫(yī)生是德米特里奧·阿奎拉。這位神經(jīng)專家在他位于帕皮利翁的內(nèi)布拉斯加州康復(fù)之手診所給病人提供了通過志愿工作支付手術(shù)費用的選擇。)”可知，醫(yī)生德米特里奧·阿奎拉想了辦法幫他付醫(yī)藥費——讓患者們通過為社區(qū)服務(wù)的方式來抵扣手術(shù)費。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Andbecausehundredsofhoursofcommunityservicecanseemdepressing.Aguila,50,notonlyletsothershelp,butheencouragesit.“Ihadthishopethatwewouldremotivateourneighborsandourselvesasenseofvolunteerism,”hetoldCNN.(因為數(shù)百小時的社區(qū)服務(wù)可能會讓人感到沮喪。50歲的阿奎拉不僅讓別人幫忙，還鼓勵別人幫忙。他在接受CNN采訪時表示：“我希望我們能重新激發(fā)鄰居和我們自己的志愿精神。”)”可知，通過“M25”項目，阿奎拉醫(yī)生為貧困的患者做手術(shù)并讓他們通過為社區(qū)服務(wù)的方式來抵扣手術(shù)費，還希望喚醒其他人的志愿者意識，讓他人也去幫助人，阿奎拉博士啟動M25項目是為了在人們心中播下志愿工作的種子。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中““He’shelpingusbysendingvolunteersourway.”hetoldKMTVinOmaha.“Whatacoolthing.”(“他通過派遣志愿者來幫助我們。他在奧馬哈接受KMTV采訪時說?！岸嗫岬囊患掳　！?”可知，DaveHarvey認為阿奎拉通過該項目在幫助他們，并且認為這是很酷的一件事，由此推斷他對該項目的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。CEgyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic(圣像的)GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.Gizaisactuallymadeupofthreepyramids,Khufu,Khafre,andMenkaure.Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射線介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.WhatweseenowisonlythecorestructureoftheGreatPyramid.Althoughthepyramidhasbeenstudiedcloselyforcenturies,therearetwomysteriousblanksthathavekeptarchaeologists(考古學(xué)家)puzzled.Onevoid(空間)isaround98feetlongand20feethighandcouldbeonelargespaceorseveralrooms,accordingtopreviousscansofthepyramid,whiletheotherismuchsmaller,justbeyondthenorthfaceofthepyramid.Archaeologistsarenotsurewhateithervoidfunctionedas;themostexcitingpossibilityisthatthelargerspaceisthehiddenburialchamberofKhufu,whowasinpowerfromaround2,551BCto2,528BC.Thevoidswerediscoveredin2017whenaprojectnamedScanPyramidsranaseriesofscansthatanalyzedthecosmicparticlesthatfalltoEarth(muons)todetectspaceswithinthestructure.Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide(碰撞)withtheEarth’satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.“Weplantofieldatelescopesystemthathasupwardsof100timesthesensitivityoftheequipmentthathasrecentlybeenusedattheGreatPyramid,”ateamofscientistswroteinapreprintpaper—yettobereviewedbyotherscientists.“Sincethedetectorsthatareproposedareverylarge,theycannotbeplacedinsidethepyramid,thereforeourapproachistoputthemoutsideandmovethemalongthebase.Inthisway,wecancollectmuonsfromallanglesinordertobuilduptherequireddataset,”theteamwroteinthepaper.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Todescribeanancientwonder. B.Topresentthenewtechnology.C.TohighlighttheGizaPyramid. D.Tointroducebackgroundinformation.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itmovesabovethebaseandbuildsupdata.B.Itscansthesideofthepyramidandcollectsmuons.C.Itdetectstheoutsideofthepyramidandcollectsdata.D.Itlooksintothepyramidandrecordsthestructureinside.10.Whatdoestheunderlineword“they”refertoinparagraph5?A.Comicrays. B.Muons. C.Scans. D.Elementaryparticles.11.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Puttingthedetectorsoutsidetocollectdata.B.Discoveringthevoidsusingnewtechnology.C.Fieldingatelescopesystemtostudythepyramid.D.UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.——★參考答案★——8.D9.D10.B11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種用于研究金字塔的新技術(shù)，該技術(shù)不僅不會對金字塔造成破壞，而且能得到更精確的數(shù)據(jù)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Egyptishometomorethan100pyramids,includingthe4,500-year-oldiconic(圣像的)GizaPyramid,whichisthelast-standingancientwonderoftheworld.(埃及有100多座金字塔，其中包括有4500年歷史的標(biāo)志性建筑吉薩金字塔，它是世界上現(xiàn)存的古代奇跡。)”和第二段中“Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射線介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在使用高能物理(HEP)掃描吉薩的胡夫結(jié)構(gòu)。這項新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，第一段介紹了吉薩金字塔是提供背景信息，進而引出下文中新的金字塔研究技術(shù)。故選D項。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射線介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(這項新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可知，這項新技術(shù)可以調(diào)查金字塔內(nèi)部并記錄其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“Muonsarenegativelychargedelementaryparticlesthatformwhencosmicrayscollide(碰撞)withtheEarth’satmosphere.Theyareusefulbecausetheybehavedifferentlywheninteractingwithstone,orwater,versusair.(宇宙射線介子是帶負電荷的基本粒子，當(dāng)宇宙射線與地球大氣層碰撞時形成。它們是有用的，因為它們在與石頭、水和空氣相互作用時表現(xiàn)不同。)”和指代關(guān)系可推知，“They”指代上文中提到的“Muons”，即宇宙射線介子。故選B項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段中“Now,scientistsareusingHighEnergyPhysics(HEP)toscantheKhufustructureatGiza.Thenewtechnologyusescosmicraymuons(宇宙射線介子)toscandeeperintothepyramidthanhaseverbeenseenbefore,andthenmapitsinternalstructure.(現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在使用高能物理(HEP)掃描吉薩的胡夫結(jié)構(gòu)。這項新技術(shù)使用宇宙射線介子，比以往任何時候都更深入地掃描金字塔，然后繪制其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)。)”可推知，本文介紹了使用高能物理(HEP)來揭示金字塔內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的新技術(shù)，所以“UncoveringtheinternalsecretofpyramidusingHEP.(利用HEP揭示金字塔的內(nèi)部秘密。)”是文章主要內(nèi)容。故選D項。DChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.SomeuniversitiesandschoolshavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,suchaspublicschoolsinNewYorkCity,CNNreported.Themovecomesalongwithgrowingconcernsthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignmentsandbeusedtospreadinaccurateinformation.“Whilethetoolmaybeabletoprovidequickandeasyanswerstoquestions,itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforacademicandlifelongsuccess,”JennaLyle,thevicepresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation,saidinastatement.Apartfromstrictbans,teachersareredesigningtheircoursesinanattempttoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorsaresaying“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesarenotplanningonbanningthetool.Instead,theyaredraftingpoliciesonitsproperusage,forbothstudentsandlecturers.BhaskarVira,vice-presidentforeducationatUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(合理的).“I’moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity(誠實)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Vira’sopiniononChatGPTissharedbyPetervanderPutten,assistantprofessoratLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.“It’sthere,justhowlikeGoogleisthere.Youcanwriteitintoyourpoliciesforstoppingcheatingbutit’sarealitythatthetoolexists,”hetoldSkyNews.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanChatGPThelpstudentsdo?A.Enrichtheirschoollife. B.Handinbetterpapers.C.Improvetheirwritingskills. D.Spreadcorrectinformation.13.WhataretheprofessorsinUSdoingtocopewithChatGPT?A.Makingpoliciestobantheuseofthetool.B.Requiringstudentstowritepapersbyhand.C.Makinglawstorecognizetheuseofthetool.D.Preventingstudentsfromspreadinginaccurateinformation.14.WhichofthefollowingmayViraagreetoaboutusingChatGPT?A.Graspall,loseall. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nopains,nogains. D.Everycoinhastwosides.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChatGPT:Ananswergiver? B.ChatGPT:Aperfecttool?C.ChatGPT:Ahomeworkdesigner? D.ChatGPT:Acheathelper?——★參考答案★——12.B13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一場風(fēng)暴以及教育界是如何應(yīng)對的?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentoftherespondentshadusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.SomestudentsevengothighscoresthankstopaperswrittenbyChatGPT.(美國一項針對1000多名學(xué)生的調(diào)查顯示，超過89%的受訪者曾使用ChatGPT來幫助完成家庭作業(yè)。一些學(xué)生甚至因為ChatGPT寫的論文而獲得了高分)”可知，ChatGPT可以幫助學(xué)生們提交更好的論文。故選B。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“SomecollegeprofessorsintheUSarenowincludingmoreoralexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.(據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，美國一些大學(xué)教授現(xiàn)在增加了口試和手寫試卷，而不是打字試卷)”可知，為了解決ChatGPT帶來的影響，美國一些大學(xué)教授現(xiàn)在增加了口試和手寫試卷。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中““I’moftheopinionthatwehavetorecognizethatAIisatoolpeoplewillusebutthenadaptourlearning,teachingandexaminationprocessessothatwecancontinuetohaveintegrity(誠實)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.(“我的觀點是，我們必須認識到人工智能是一種人們會使用的工具，但隨后調(diào)整我們的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)和考試過程，這樣我們才能在認識到這種工具的使用的同時保持誠信，”他在接受該校校報《Varsity》采訪時表示)”可知，Vira的觀點是，雖然ChatGPT導(dǎo)致了在大學(xué)教育中出現(xiàn)了如學(xué)生作弊的問題，但他認為必須要認識到人工智能是一種人們會使用的工具，在認識到這種工具的使用的同時保持誠信，調(diào)整我們的學(xué)習(xí)、教學(xué)和考試過程。由此推斷他認為凡是都有兩面性。故選D。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ChatGPT,apowerfulAIchatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastmonths.Whileithasbeendominatingsocialmediawithitsfrighteninglygoodessays,ChatGPThasalsocausedbothexcitementandworriesineducation.(ChatGPT，一個強大的人工智能聊天機器人工具，在過去的幾個月里席卷了全球。雖然ChatGPT憑借其出色的論文在社交媒體上占據(jù)了主導(dǎo)地位，但它也在教育領(lǐng)域引發(fā)了興奮和擔(dān)憂)”以及通讀全文可知，文章就人工智能聊天機器人ChatGPT在教育界掀起了一場風(fēng)暴以及教育界是如何應(yīng)對的而展開的，它對教育界帶來的影響有利有弊，故B選項“ChatGPT:Aperfecttool?(ChatGPT：一個完美的工具?)”概括文章主題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。RelievetheSundayScariesMostofuslookforwardtotheweekendasatimetorelax,connectwithfriendsandfamily,andtackleitemsfromato-dolistthatgetsneglectedduringtheworkweek.Butastheweekendcomestoanend,manyofusaremissingoutonSundayFundayandinsteadexperiencingasenseofanxietyandevenworryabouttheupcomingweek.____16____Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.IdentifyyouranxietysourceAnxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.____17____Createmultiple-to-dolists.Onelistfortasksthatneedtobecompletedimmediately,anotherfortasksthatarelessurgent,andafinallistfortasksthatyou’dliketocompleteatsomepoint.Don’tforgettorelaxWhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.____18____Maybeabodyscanmeditation(冥想),maybeamid-afternoonshowerorbath,maybeanengagingmovieorshow,whateverfeelslikeahelpfuldistraction(分心的事)torecoverfromthescaries.CreatesomeexcitementfortheweekaheadHavingsomethingtolookforwardtogivesyousomethingtothinkaboutwhatispleasingratherthanonlyfocusingonthefrightyoufeel.Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.____19____Structureyourday____20____Maybethatmeansplanningsomefavoritefoodstoenjoywhilewatchingfootball.Ormaybeyougoallinforsomeself-care.DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.A.EndyourSundaywiththerightenergy.B.EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.C.Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.D.MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.E.Whenyou’reengaginginwhatmakesyoufeelgood,thatfeelingishardtoholdonto.F.Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.G.Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.——★參考答案★——16.B17.C18.F19.G20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Hereishowexpertssayyoucaneaseyourend-of-weekanxiety.(以下是專家給出的緩解周末焦慮的方法。)”可知，前文應(yīng)該指出周末焦慮對很多人是很常見的，可以應(yīng)對，專家們就此給出了一些緩解周末焦慮的辦法。B選項“EventhoughtheSundayscariesarecommon,theyaremanageable.(盡管周日恐懼很常見，但它們是可控的。)”引起下文，符合語境，故選B。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Anxietyisanormalhumanexperienceandoneofthemainwaystomanageitistoidentifyyourpersonalcauses.(焦慮是一種正常的人類經(jīng)歷，管理它的主要方法之一是找出你的個人原因。)”可知，管理焦慮的方法之一就是找出個人原因。C選項“Trytofindoutwhatisreallycausingyoutofeelfrightenedthisweek.(試著找出本周讓你感到害怕的真正原因。)”承接前文，指出找出個人焦慮和害怕的原因。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)前文“WhenstructuringyourSunday,trynottoputintoomanyroutinetasks.(在安排你的周日時，盡量不要安排太多的例行任務(wù)。)”可知，此處強調(diào)針對周末要記得放松，不要給自己安排太多的例行任務(wù)。F選項“Ifyou’refeelingmorestressingeneral,it’simportanttomakespaceforrelaxingactivities.(如果你總體上感到壓力更大，那么為放松活動騰出空間是很重要的。)”承接前文，指出要給自己騰出空間放松。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段段旨“Createsomeexcitementfortheweekahead(為接下來的一周創(chuàng)造一些刺激)”以及前文中“Insteadoffocusingonawfulthingsyouexpectfromtheweek,buildexcitementoveracoffeeorlunchdatewithafriendyouhavebeenmeaningtocatchupwith.(與其把注意力集中在你期待的糟糕的事情上，不如和你一直想見的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來。)”可知，此處強調(diào)可以盡量為自己的周末創(chuàng)造一些有趣的事，如和你一直想見的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來。G選項“Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytoshiftyourthoughtstosomethingfunandwillhelpimproveyourmood.(這讓你有機會把你的想法轉(zhuǎn)移到有趣的事情上，這將有助于改善你的情緒。)”中的this指代前文的“如和你一直想見的朋友一起喝杯咖啡或吃頓午餐，讓自己興奮起來”的事實，承接前文。故選G。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“DoyoubesttohonorthistimeandmakeSundaynightallaboutyou-leavetheworkemailsforMondaymorning.(你要盡量珍惜這段時間，讓周日晚上完全屬于你——把工作郵件留到周一早上。)”可知，此處主要強調(diào)珍惜周日晚上的時光，給自己安排一些有意義的事情，讓自己放松。D選項“MakeSundaynightsaboutdoingsomethingforyourselftoreducetheanxiety.(讓周日晚上為自己做些事情來減少焦慮。)”中的Sundaynights與后文呼應(yīng)，符合語境，強調(diào)的是周日為自己做些事情來緩解焦慮。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Idecideditwastimetolearnhowtorideabike.Thiswasnotmyfirst____21____.Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattemptfeltsomewhat____22____.Determinedtosucceed,Iwenttothestreetsofourquietneighborhood.Thelearningprocessprovedpainful.DayafterdayIwouldfall,butIwentatitanyway.Injuries,bumpsandscratches____23____that.Myrepeatedfailuresattaming(使易于控制)thetwo-wheeledbeastwereoften____24____byconcernedneighbors.Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!Ibeganmydailytoursbytakinginthelighttrafficofthebackstreets,butinconstant____25____.Igraduallymovedtoevenbusierstreets.Ihadanewcyclingroutine.Asmyanxieties____26____,Igrewtocareforthegustoflightwind____27____fingeringmyhair,theunexpectedfinerain,evensnowflakes,onmyback.Idelightedintheearlymorningbirdsong.Iwelcomedthesightoffamilies____28____theirflowerbeds.Eventually,I____29____enoughcouragetoridealongsidethoseyoungsterstakingcrazy____30____withtheirbikes.Imanagednotto____31____thewayofsweatyjoggersorspeedwalkersandlearnedto____32____thestreetwithdogwalkers.Learningtocyclehasbeena(an)____33____,butithasofferedmemorethanjustanewskill.Icannow____34____thesmallthingsintheareaIliveandunderstandhoweverythingfunctionsin____35____.21.A.step B.decision C.attempt D.move22.A.different B.interesting C.successful D.painful23.A.revealed B.witnessed C.included D.covered24.A.comforted B.teased C.observed D.blamed25.A.fear B.anger C.frustration D.disappointment26.A.appeared B.eased C.increased D.multiplied27.A.heavily B.wildly C.gently D.suddenly28.A.gettinginto B.tendingto C.pickingup D.focusingon29.A.gathered B.caught C.won D.raised30.A.steps B.chances C.consequences D.turns31.A.getdown B.getin C.geton D.getoff32.A.ride B.take C.walk D.share33.A.experience B.story C.adventure D.journey34.A.advocate B.appreciate C.achieve D.acquire35.A.harmony B.silence C.total D.agreement——★參考答案★——21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車的過程，作者認為學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一種經(jīng)歷，但它帶來的不僅僅是一項新技能，作者現(xiàn)在更加感激身邊的小事，并理解每件事是如何和諧地運作的?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是我第一次嘗試。A.step步子；B.decision決定；C.attempt嘗試；D.move動作。根據(jù)后文“Ihadtriedonseveraloccasionsbutalwaysfailed.Butthisattempt...”可知，此處指不是第一次嘗試騎自行車，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但這次嘗試感覺有些不同。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.successful成功的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)后文“Afterawholemonthofthislaborofloveandhatred,adaycamewhenIcouldfinallydoit.Sweetvictory!(經(jīng)過整整一個月的愛恨交加，終于有一天我能做到了。甜蜜的勝利！)”以及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明這次的嘗試感覺有些不同，這次成功了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：受傷、磕碰和劃痕見證了這一切。A.revealed揭露；B.witnessed目擊；C.included包括；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)上文“Injuries,bumpsandscratches”可知，作者身上的傷痕見證了作者學(xué)騎車的過程。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我馴服這只兩輪野獸的屢次失敗，經(jīng)常被關(guān)心我的鄰居注意到。A.comforted安慰；B.teased取笑；C.observed觀察；D.blamed責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“byconcernedneighbors”指鄰居看到了作者學(xué)車的經(jīng)過，故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天的旅行是從小街上來往的行人開始的，但心里總是充滿恐懼。A.fear恐懼；B.anger生氣；C.frustration沮喪；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)后文“Asmyanxieties”以及上文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者的心里還是充滿著恐懼和焦慮的。故選A。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的焦慮減輕了，我開始喜歡起輕輕地撫摸著我頭發(fā)的那一陣風(fēng)，喜歡起那不期而遇的細雨，甚至是落在我背上的雪花。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.eased放松；C.increased增