四川省瀘州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題(解析版)

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省瀘州市2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題第I卷(選擇題，共100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.

BecomeaFarmerThefarming-themedshow

tookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword“farming”,however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife.

DivasHitTheRoad-SilkRoad

Thefifthseasonoftherealityshow,featuringpopularcelebritiestravelingtovariousdestinations,hasbeenairingsinceOctober2023.ThisseasonsawChineseactressesstartajourneytoSaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland.TheyexploredthebeautifullandscapesanddiverseculturesofthesecountriesandlearnedabouttheBeltandRoadInitiative.InfinityandBeyond2023Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogram

emergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow.Featuringastar-studdedcast,theshowbringsaboutcross-Strait(海峽兩岸)connectionandclassicandpopularsongsdatingbacktothe1970s.RidingtheWind2023

Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow.Startingitslatestseasonthisyear,theprogramseekstoexpandcross-culturalcooperationandmutualsupportamongwomen,regardlessoftheirdifferentlanguages,agesorpersonalitytraits.Toachievethis,theshowhasinvitedfemalecelebritiesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundstoparticipateingroupperformancesthroughouttheroundsofcompetition.1.WhatcanaudiencesexperienceinBecomeaFarmer?A.Socialmedia’simpact. B.Thecountrysidelife.C.Youngcitizens’growth. D.Thechallengefromthereality.2.WhatdoInfinityandBeyond2023andRidingtheWind2023feature?A.Musicshows. B.Fourmonths’broadcast.C.Academiccompetitions. D.Women’scontributions.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythepassageappear?A.Lifestyle. B.Business. C.Travel. D.Culture.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹2023年流行的綜藝節(jié)目?！即鸢浮?.B2.A3.D【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由BecomeaFarmer中“Thefarming-themedshowtookChinesesocialmediabystorminthefirsthalfoftheyear,shiningaspotlightonfarming—acrucialpartofChineseculture.Theword‘farming’,however,maybeunfamiliartomanyyoungurbanChinesecitizens.(今年上半年，這檔以農(nóng)業(yè)為主題的節(jié)目在中國社交媒體上掀起了軒然大波，聚焦于農(nóng)業(yè)—中國文化的重要組成部分。然而，對于許多年輕的中國城市居民來說，‘農(nóng)業(yè)’這個(gè)詞可能并不熟悉。)”和“Inanefforttoconnecttheseindividualswiththeindustry,theshowtriestodealwiththetopicbyinviting10mentoexperiencelife.(為了將這些人與行業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，該節(jié)目試圖通過邀請10名男性體驗(yàn)生活來處理這個(gè)話題。)”可知，觀眾在BecomeaFarmer中體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由InfinityandBeyond2023中“Withanamazingviewership,themusicculturalprogramemergedasasuccessinthefirsthalfofthisyear.TheshowwasbroadcastfromMarchtoJune,generatingmassiveonlineattentionwith8.9billionviewsoftopicsrelatedtotheshow.(憑借驚人的收視率，音樂文化節(jié)目在今年上半年取得了成功。該節(jié)目于3月至6月播出，引發(fā)了巨大的網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)注，與該節(jié)目相關(guān)的話題瀏覽量達(dá)89億。)”和RidingtheWind2023中“Singersfromvariousbackgroundsathomeandabroadtuneintooneanotherduringhitrealityshow.(在熱門真人秀節(jié)目中，來自國內(nèi)外不同背景的歌手相互配合。)”可知，兩個(gè)節(jié)目中都以音樂節(jié)目為特色。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Theyear2023sawawidevarietyofTVandInternetvarietyshowsinChina,offeringamazingentertainmenttoaudiences.Herearesomepopularvarietyshowsoftheyear.It’snevertoolatetostartenjoyingthem.(2023年，中國的電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)綜藝節(jié)目種類繁多，為觀眾提供了令人驚嘆的娛樂。以下是一些今年流行的綜藝節(jié)目。開始享受它們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太遲。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介紹2023年流行的綜藝節(jié)目，所以可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)址上的文化板塊。故選D項(xiàng)。BLiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown’sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedunconditionalsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagers’questioningherdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthroughdeterminationandaction.Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage.Liandthevillagersregularlyholdmeetingsinthevillagesquare,wheretheyshareinsightsonpotatoplantingtechniques,saleschannels,markettrends,andmore.Thesegatheringsprovideherwithopportunitiestoequipthevillagerswithplantingtoolsandofferawindowforthemtovoicetheirconcernsandexperiences.Inhersparetime,Liremainscloselyconnectedwiththevillagersthroughregularconversations.Sheadmitsthatitdemandsaconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandenergy,butit’sallworthwhile.Lihasveryfondmemoriesofanincidentfromlastyearwhenonevillagerhadapoorpotatocrop.Althoughherpotatoeswereunimpressiveintermsofsizeandquality,sheheldfaithinLiandworkedtirelesslyandenthusiastically.Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers’facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher.Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration(整合).4.WhydidLiJingcomebacktoherhometown?A.Shedesiredastablecareer.B.Sheintendedtoliveherdream.C.Shehadafamilytotakecareof.D.Shefailedtostartherownbusiness.5.WhatisLiJingmainlyresponsibleforinthevillage?A.Improvingpotatoharvests.B.Sellingpotatoesatthemarket.C.Arrangingdailysquaregatherings.D.Teachingvillagerstoexpressthemselves.6.Whatdoweknowfromtheincident?A.LiJingshouldfocusonqualitycontrol.B.LiJinghaswonthevillagers’trust.C.It’stoughtomakegoodcommunication.D.It’seasytomeetthevillagers’needs.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.EastorWest,HomeIsBest B.NoPain,NoGainC.FromtheVillage,fortheVillage D.Graduates,WelcomeHome【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了29歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)生李靜返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)并帶領(lǐng)鄉(xiāng)親們種植土豆致富的故事。〖答案〗4.B5.A6.B7.C【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown’sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.(她想成為家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)人價(jià)值)”可知，李靜回到家鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)樗雽?shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage.(她的工作涉及與村民的廣泛交流，其中超過一半的工作量是關(guān)于推廣土豆生產(chǎn)，這是村里的主要業(yè)務(wù))”可知，李靜在村里主要負(fù)責(zé)提高土豆產(chǎn)量。故選A。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers’facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher.(李靜永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記收獲時(shí)村民們臉上的笑容，這是對她最大的獎(jiǎng)賞)”可推知，李靜贏得了村民們的信任。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiprovince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown’sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.(29歲的李靜目前是湖北省崔家壩鎮(zhèn)茅田坪村委會(huì)村支書主任助理。李是這個(gè)村子的本地人，也是她所在社區(qū)最早接受高等教育的人之一。她學(xué)習(xí)的是酒店管理和旅游業(yè)。畢業(yè)后，她在武漢的酒店業(yè)開始了自己的職業(yè)生涯。然而，去年她決定回到自己的村莊。她想成為家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展的重要組成部分，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的個(gè)人價(jià)值)”以及最后一段“Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration(整合).(在不久的將來，李希望繼續(xù)幫助她的村民提高土豆產(chǎn)量，增加他們的收入。她的長遠(yuǎn)愿景是促進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了29歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)生李靜返鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)并帶領(lǐng)鄉(xiāng)親們種植土豆致富的故事。故C選項(xiàng)“來自村莊，為村莊服務(wù)”適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選C。CThetraditionalhandwritten“thankyou”letterisnolongerthemostpopularwaytoexpressgratitude,withdigitalmethodssuchasinstantmessagesandemailsfavoredinstead,accordingtoarecentresearch.Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears—whilemessagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation.Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou—closebehindheartfeltphonecallsandvisitingsomeonetoshowappreciationinperson.Furtherhighlightingtheinfluenceofthepersonaltouch,theM&SClubRewardsresearchfindshand-deliveringflowersortreatingsomeonetoacoffeearealsoamongthetruestwaystoshowthanks.Theresearchalsofinds58percentthinkitismoreessentialthanevertosaythankyoutolovedones,with28percentadmittingthelastcoupleofyearshavehelpedthemappreciatethelittlethings.And29percentthinkit’sreallynecessarytoshowothersjusthowmuchtheymeantothemsotheyrealizehowlovedtheyare.However,inourdigitalage—andwithallthesenewandsimplewaystocommunicateandshowourgratitude—sayingaquickthank-youviainstantmessagehasbecomethehabitformany.Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact.PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:“Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher.”O(jiān)verthelastfewyears,wehavehadtocometogetherandsupporteachotherperhapsmorethanever,soit’sgreattoseesomanyofusaretakingthetimetoshareathank-you.8.Whatwasthepercentageoftraditionallettersofthanksadecadeago?A.20%. B.11%. C.9%. D.2%.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thechangeincontents. B.Thesimilarityinsurveys.C.Theadvantageofthank-youletters. D.Thepopularityofdigitalmethods.10.Howcanwemakemoderncommunicationmoremeaningful?A.Bysendingmoreinstantmessages. B.Bysayingmorethankstothebeloved.C.Bybringinginmorepersonaltouches. D.Bydeliveringeachothermoregratitude.11.WhatdoesPaulStokeswanttotellusmost?A.Theirresearchisagreatbreakthrough.B.Theinfluenceofartisbeyondexpectation.C.Therearemanywaystoexpressourappreciation.D.Showingourthanksismoreimportantthaneverbefore.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了傳統(tǒng)手寫感謝信雖不再流行，數(shù)字方式成為主流，但個(gè)人化表達(dá)感激的重要性日益增強(qiáng)，真誠的感謝需時(shí)間和個(gè)性化元素。〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.D【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Asurveyof2,000adultsfindsjust9percentsendaletterofthanksnowadays—adeclineof11percentinthepasttenyears(一項(xiàng)針對2000名成年人的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)在只有9%的人會(huì)發(fā)送感謝信，比十年前下降了11%)”可知，十年前傳統(tǒng)感謝信的比例是9%+11%=20%。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“messagesviaWhatsApp,SMStext,emailandFacebook,havebecomesomeofthemostcommonwaystoshowappreciation(通過WhatsApp、短信、電子郵件和臉書發(fā)送的信息已成為表達(dá)感激之情的最常見方式)”及第三段“Despitethis,handwrittennotesofgratitudeareinfactconsideredtobeamongthetopmostmeaningfulwaystosaythankyou(盡管如此，手寫的感謝信實(shí)際上被認(rèn)為是表達(dá)感謝的最有意義的方式之一)”可知，此處的this指代的是前文提到的數(shù)字化方式的普及。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Butifyoureallywanttoshareameaningfulthank-you,givingsomeoneyourtimeoraddinganelementofapersonalormorehumantouchwillgoalongwayandhaveamuchbiggerimpact.(但如果你想真正傳達(dá)一份有意義的感謝，給予對方你的時(shí)間，或增添一份個(gè)人化、更富人情味的元素，將會(huì)產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響，帶來更大的效果)”可知，我們可以通過增加更多的個(gè)人觸感使現(xiàn)代交流更有意義。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“PaulStokes,fromM&SClubRewards,says:“Ourresearchshowsthatwhiletheartofsayingthankyoumayhavechangedovertheyears,thesignificanceofshowingourappreciationhasneverbeenhigher.”(來自M&SClubRewards的PaulStokes表示：“我們的研究表明，雖然表達(dá)感謝的方式可能隨著時(shí)間發(fā)生了變化，但展現(xiàn)我們感激之情的重要性從未像現(xiàn)在這樣高”)”可知，PaulStokes想告訴我們表達(dá)我們的感謝比以往任何時(shí)候都更重要。故選D項(xiàng)。DHumanshavesailedtheoceans’surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys.Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers(跟蹤裝置)onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.Foranewstudy,theresearchersspottedplaceswheretheseals(海豹)dovedeeperthanshouldhavebeenpossibleaccordingtothemaps—meaningtheexistingdepthestimateswereinaccurate.IneasternAntarctica’sVincennesBay,thedivingsealshelpedthescientistsfindalarge,hiddenunderwatervalley.AnAustralianresearchshipcalledtheRSVNuyinalatermeasuredthevalley’sexactdepthusingsonar(聲吶).“Thesealsdiscoveredthevalley,andtheshipconfirmedit,”saysCliveMcMahon,aresearcherattheIntegratedMarineObservingSysteminAustraliaandaco-authorofthenewstudy.Butsealscan’tmaptheentireoceanfloor.Thetrackersusedinthestudycouldmarkaseal’sgeographicallocationonlywithinabout1.5miles,whichallowsforusefulbutnotexactlyhigh-resolutiondata.Plus,becausethesealsdon’talwaysdivetothebottomoftheocean,theycanshowonlywherethebottomisdeeperthaninexistingmaps—notshallower.McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent’scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica’sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Humansareatthemercyoftheoceans.B.Theoceansaretoovasttodescribe.C.Humanshavetakenchargeoftheoceans.D.Theoceanscallforfurtherexploration.13.Inwhatwayhavescientistscarriedforwardtheirresearch?A.Byequippingthesealswithadvanceddevices.B.Byfollowingthesealstothedeeperseafloor.C.Byusingsonartomeasuretheseadirectly.D.Bycheckingthepreviousseafloormaps.14.WhatdoesMcMahonsuggestscientistsdoforfurtherresearch?A.Traintheseals’divingability.B.Updatetheexistingoceanmap.C.TurntomoreexactGPStrackers.D.Seekcooperationopportunities.15.WhatdoesAnnaWahlinthinkoftheresearchwithseals?A.It’sgreatlycreative. B.It’salittleincredible.C.It’shighlysignificant. D.It’salittleimpractical.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家利用帶有追蹤器的海豹的潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)來進(jìn)行海洋探測，了解海底山脈或峽谷的位置和深度，幫助繪制海底地圖?！即鸢浮?2.D13.A14.C15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Humanshavesailedtheoceans’surfacesformillennia,buttheirdepthsremaineffectivelyuncharted.Onlyaboutaquarteroftheseafloorhasbeenmappedathighperformance.Mapsofmostregionsdisplayonlyapproximatedepthsandoftenmissentireunderwatermountainsorvalleys.(人類已經(jīng)在海洋表面航行了幾千年，但海洋的深度仍然是未知的。只有大約四分之一的海底被高效地繪制出來。大多數(shù)地區(qū)的地圖只顯示大概的深度，經(jīng)常遺漏整個(gè)水下山脈或山谷)”可推知，海洋的深度仍然是未知的，海洋有待進(jìn)一步探索。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Soagroupofresearchershasselectedsomedeep-divingexperts:ElephantSealsandWeddellSeals.Scientistshavebeenplacingtrackers(跟蹤裝置)onthesemarinemammalsaroundAntarcticacomparedthesedivers’locationanddepthdatawithsomeofthelessdetailedseafloormaps.Theyforyears,gatheringdataonoceantemperatureandsalinity.(因此，一組研究人員選擇了一些深潛專家:象海豹和威德爾海豹?？茖W(xué)家們一直在南極洲周圍的這些海洋哺乳動(dòng)物身上放置追蹤器，將這些潛水員的位置和深度數(shù)據(jù)與一些不太詳細(xì)的海底地圖進(jìn)行比較。他們多年來一直在收集海洋溫度和鹽度的數(shù)據(jù))”可知，科學(xué)家們通過為海豹配備先進(jìn)的設(shè)備進(jìn)行他們的研究。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“McMahonnotesthatscientistscouldimproveonthesedatabymeansofmorepreciseGPStrackersandanalyzingtheseals’divingpatternstodeterminewhethertheyhavereachedtheseafloororsimplystoppedgoingdown.(麥克馬洪指出，科學(xué)家可以通過更精確的GPS追蹤器和分析海豹的潛水模式來改進(jìn)這些數(shù)據(jù)，以確定它們是已經(jīng)到達(dá)海底還是只是停止了下沉)”可知，麥克馬洪建議科學(xué)家們用更精確的GPS追蹤器來進(jìn)一步的研究。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thecurrentseal-divedatacanstillbevaluableforanimportanttask,saysAnnaWahlin,anoceanographerattheUniversityofGothenburginSweden.ThedeepoceanaroundAntarcticaiswarmerthantheicywatersatthesurface,andseafloorvalleyscanallowthatwarmerwatertoflowtotheicealongthecontinent’scoast,Wahlinexplains.TopredicthowAntarctica’sicewillmelt,scientistswillneedtoknowwherethosevalleysareandhowdeeptheygo.(瑞典哥德堡大學(xué)(UniversityofGothenburg)的海洋學(xué)家安娜·瓦林(AnnaWahlin)說，目前的海豹潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對于一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)仍然很有價(jià)值。Wahlin解釋說，南極洲周圍的深海比表面的冰水要溫暖，海底山谷可以讓溫暖的水沿著大陸海岸流向冰。為了預(yù)測南極洲的冰將如何融化，科學(xué)家們需要知道這些山谷的位置和深度)”可知，安娜·瓦林認(rèn)為海豹潛水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對于一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)仍然很有價(jià)值，。由此推知，這項(xiàng)研究是非常重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Fromcannedtomatoestofrozenpizzas,processedfoodshavebecomearegularpartofourdiet.We’vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods.____16____Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods.____17____A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed(超加工的)foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.TheAmericanCancerSocietyreportsthatatleast18%ofcancersarerelatedtoexcess(過量的)bodyweight,physicianactivity,andpoornutrition,whichcouldpotentiallybepreventedbyavoidingprocessedfoods.Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat.____18____Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior.Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.Ifyou’relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce.____19____Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Manyprocessedfoodsarehighincarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andlowinnutrientsandfiber.Notallcarbohydratesarebad,butprocessedfoodsareoftenpackedwithrefinedcarbohydrates.Theycancauseyourbloodsugartoincreaseveryquickly.Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiberisoftenremoved.____20____A.Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk.B.Someprocessedfoodsaren’tbadforyouatall.C.Allprocessedfoodsareloadedwithaddedsugarandfat.D.Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues.E.Infact,yourbodyjustneedsthetwosubstancestodigestfoodproperly.F.Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood.G.Studiesshowthe“rewardsystem”inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是在日常生活中避免加工食物的原因?！即鸢浮?6.D17.A18.G19.F20.E【16題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“We’vegainedtimeandenergyasaresultofprocessedfoods.(加工食品增加了我們的時(shí)間和精力。)”可知，加工食品給我們增加了時(shí)間和精力，這是它的好處，結(jié)合空后的“Herearethereasonswhyweshouldavoidprocessedfoods.(以下是我們應(yīng)該避免加工食品的原因。)”可知，下文要介紹避免加工食品的原因，由此可知，此空應(yīng)起到承上啟下的作用，D選項(xiàng)“Atthesametime,wehavealsogainedahostofhealthissues.(與此同時(shí)，我們也獲得了一系列健康問題。)”承接了空前的內(nèi)容，其中的atthesametime以及also為關(guān)鍵信息，且其講述的是加工食物也給我們帶來健康問題，引出空后的內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，介紹的應(yīng)是避免加工食物的原因之一，結(jié)合空后的“A2018studyfoundthatultra-processed(超加工的)foodsarelinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.(2018年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超加工食品與癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)。)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，加工食物與癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加有關(guān)，由此可知，本段講述的應(yīng)是加工食物與健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加相關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“Processedfoodsmayraiseyourhealthrisk.(加工食品可能會(huì)增加你的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”講述的是加工食物可能會(huì)增加健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，概括了本段的內(nèi)容，可以作為本段的主題句。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Processedfoodsaredesignedtomakeyouovereat.(加工食品會(huì)讓你吃得過多。)”可知，加工食物被設(shè)計(jì)使你吃的過多，結(jié)合空后的“Ithasalsobeenfoundthatsomeprocessedfoodscanleadtogreaterbrainactivity,whichcanaffecteatingbehavior.(研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，一些加工食品會(huì)導(dǎo)致大腦活動(dòng)增加，從而影響飲食行為。)”可知，加工食物會(huì)增加大腦活動(dòng)，從而影響飲食行為，由此可知，此空處講述的內(nèi)容與加工食物對飲食行為的影響相關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Studiesshowthe“rewardsystem”inourbraincanallowustoconsumemore.(研究表明，我們大腦中的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)”可以讓我們消耗更多。)”講述的內(nèi)容與飲食行為相關(guān)，其中的“rewardsystem”與主題句中講述的“被設(shè)計(jì)使你吃的更多”相關(guān)，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空前的“Ifyou’relookingatthelabelonaboxofyourfavoritejunkfood,thereareprobablyabunchofingredientsthatyoucanbarelypronounce.(如果你看著你最喜歡的垃圾食品包裝盒上的標(biāo)簽，可能有一堆你幾乎不知道發(fā)音的成分。)”以及本段的主題句“Processedfoodsoftencontainartificialingredients.(加工食品通常含有人造成分。)”可知，加工食物內(nèi)含有人造成分，結(jié)合空后的“Theseingredientsmayhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.(這些成分可能對你的健康有負(fù)面影響。)”可知，此空應(yīng)涉及到的是加工食物中含有的某些對健康有負(fù)面影響的成分，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Inthiscase,thereareman-madecolors,flavors,andadditivesinyourfood.(在這種情況下，你的食物中有人造的色素、香料和添加劑。)”與空前的內(nèi)容銜接，且空后的these指代的內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)F中的“man-madecolors,flavors,andadditives”一致。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】分析語篇可知，此空應(yīng)是對本段的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)，根據(jù)空前的“Ontopofthat,processedfoodsaretypicallymuchlowerinnutrientsandthefiberisoftenremoved.(最重要的是，加工食品的營養(yǎng)成分通常要低得多，纖維也經(jīng)常被去除。)”可知，加工食物中的營養(yǎng)成分通常很低，纖維被去除，這樣對身體健康是不利的，E選項(xiàng)“Infact,yourbodyjustneedsthetwosubstancestodigestfoodproperly.(事實(shí)上，你的身體只需要這兩種物質(zhì)來正常消化食物。)”講述的是對身體健康有利的兩種物質(zhì)是空前講述的被去除的“nutrients”和“fiber”，銜接了空前內(nèi)容，對本段做出總結(jié)。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Recently,oneofmybestfriendsspenttheweekendwithme.We’ve____21____justabouteverythingsincethefirstdayofkindergarten.SeveralyearsagoI____22____toanewtown,sowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothe____23____chancesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,____24____uplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingme____25____abouthowsheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehaviors.Iwascompletely____26____!NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshe____27____better,shedidn’tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohave____28____.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewas____29____herfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgetting____30____.Bythetimesheleft,Iwasreally____31____aboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeenso____32____,andIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveral____33____duringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofarapartto___34___ourfriendship—butIdidn’t.Iputthepowerof____35____totheultimatetestandwantedtobelievethatitcould____36____anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutour____37____,andthenshetoldmethatshehad____38____.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetruly____39____momentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeenso____40____ofafriend.21.A.shared B.argued C.discussed D.complained22.A.moved B.retired C.returned D.adapted23.A.different B.frequent C.rare D.lost24.A.calling B.staying C.getting D.waking25.A.risks B.steps C.stories D.skills26.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.shocked D.scared27.A.deserved B.lived C.studied D.relaxed28.A.increased B.developed C.disappeared D.formed29.A.creating B.controlling C.predicting D.ruining30.A.wrong B.nowhere C.rejected D.refreshed31.A.hopeful B.cautious C.curious D.concerned32.A.frightening B.discouraging C.inspiring D.surprising33.A.times B.relatives C.examples D.partners34.A.destroy B.rebuild C.abandon D.continue35.A.encouragement B.honesty C.friendship D.truth36.A.clarify B.simplify C.encounter D.conquer37.A.conversation B.experience C.personality D.behavior38.A.grownup B.goneabroad C.saidgoodbye D.comeround39.A.exciting B.rewarding C.demanding D.appealing40.A.aware B.proud C.certain D.fond【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者和朋友雖然相隔較遠(yuǎn)，卻有著十分深厚的友誼。最近兩人相聚后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友最近不僅吸毒而且還有其他的自殘行為，這讓作者十分不安。作者規(guī)勸朋友，但無果。作者選擇相信他們之間的友誼可以克服一切。最終朋友經(jīng)過長時(shí)間痛苦的思考后，終于醒悟過來，擺脫了困境。文章體現(xiàn)了友誼的力量?！即鸢浮?1.A22.A23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.D35.C36.D37.A38.D39.B40.B【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自從幼兒園第一天開始，我們就分享一切事情。A.shared分享；B.argued爭論；C.discussed討論；D.complained抱怨。根據(jù)前文的“Recently,oneofmybestfriendsspenttheweekendwithme.

”可知，作者和她的好朋友在一起，好朋友之間通常無話不談，再結(jié)合第二段“wespenthoursandhours,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.”可知，兩人經(jīng)常聊到深夜。結(jié)合兩部分可知，倆人應(yīng)該是無話不談的好友。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，我搬到了一個(gè)新城市，所以我們每年都期待著見面的幾次機(jī)會(huì)。A.moved搬家；B.retired退休；C.returned返回；D.adapted改編、適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后面的

toanewtown可知，我搬了家，所以才有后文的新城市這種說法。再結(jié)合后文“sowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardtothe

chancesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.”兩個(gè)人期待見面，可知作者去了別的城市。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我們每年都期待著見面的幾次機(jī)會(huì)。A.different不同的；B.frequent頻繁的；C.rare罕見的，少有的；D.lost丟失的。根據(jù)上文“sowe’vebothalwayslookedforwardto”可推斷，作者和朋友期待見面的機(jī)會(huì)，再結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容作者搬到了新家，可推測兩人見面不容易，機(jī)會(huì)很少。故選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在周末，我們花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，一直聊到深夜，談?wù)撍煌娜?。A.callingup回憶；B.stayingup熬夜；C.gettingup起床；D.wakingup醒來。根據(jù)上文“wespenthoursandhours”，再結(jié)合后文“l(fā)ateintothenigh”可推測作者和朋友熬夜聊了很久，故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始告訴我她是如何嘗試毒品的，以及其他一些自我毀滅的行為的描述。A.risks冒險(xiǎn)；B.steps步驟；C.stories描述；D.skills技能。分析句子成分可知，“abouthowsheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehaviors”是對設(shè)空處的解釋說明，嘗試毒品和自毀行為都是以前自己的經(jīng)歷，因此朋友是在跟作者描述經(jīng)歷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我完全震驚了。A.disappointed失望的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.shocked震驚的；D.scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文“sheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructivebehaviors”可推斷，作者對于朋友吸毒和自毀行為應(yīng)該感到震驚。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：無論我怎么努力告訴她她應(yīng)該更好，她都不相信我。A.deserved值得；B.lived生活；C.studied學(xué)習(xí)；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上文“NomatterhowhardItriedtotellher”可推測，作者在勸說朋友，勸說朋友應(yīng)該更好，只有A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：自尊似乎已經(jīng)消失。A.increased增加；B.developed發(fā)展；C.disappeared消失；D.formed形成。根據(jù)上文“shedidn’tbelieveme”可推測，朋友不相信作者的話，認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)變化。由此推測自尊心仿佛消失了。只有C選項(xiàng)符合語意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖說服她，她正在毀掉自己的未來，并朝著大麻煩前進(jìn)。A.creating創(chuàng)造；B.controlling控制；C.predicting預(yù)言；D.ruining毀壞。根據(jù)表示并列的and及后面的“headingforbigtrouble”可知，設(shè)空處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)該跟headingforbigtrouble含義接近，只有D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞/形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到自己毫無進(jìn)展。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.nowhere哪里都不；C.rejected被拒絕的；D.refreshed煥然一新的。根據(jù)上文“shedidn’tbelieveme”以及“Itriedtoconvinceher”可知，勸說朋友，朋友不相信，仿佛沒了自尊，可推斷作者的勸說毫無進(jìn)展。getnowhere是固定搭配，意思是毫無進(jìn)展，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到她離開的時(shí)候，我真的非常擔(dān)心她，并且因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷而感到筋疲力盡。A.hopef