2025版新教材高中英語Unit6TheMedia課時作業(yè)三Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia北師大版選擇性必修第二冊

課時作業(yè)(三)Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Wemay________(為……做廣告)ourproductsbymeansofnewspapers,magazines,televisionandsoon.2．Youcan________(上傳)anddownloadfiles,musiccollections,photos,andmoretothecomputerforotherstoenjoy.3．Thisisan________(互動的)museumwherechildrencanactivelycontroltheexhibits.4．Thepastthirtyyearshave________(目擊)bigchangesthroughoutChina.5．I'llshowyoutheexact________(地點)wheretheaccidenthappenedyesterday.6．Heboughta________(高清楚度的)television.7．ThefilmhasclosetieswithanAmerican________(大型公司)。8．Cigarette________(廣告)hasbeenbanned.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Partsofthe________(record)havebeenerased.2．Agood________(advertise)campaignwillincreaseoursales.3．Policeaskedpassers-byiftheyhad________(witness)theaccident.4．Theschoolbelievesin________(interactively)teachingmethods.5．Sofar,allvehicledate________(upload)bysellersissavedtothedatabase.6．Irandownstairs,and________(spot)aredsteelcan.Ⅲ.選詞填空cutout,onthespot,hearof,haveahardtime,takepartin,dueto,findout,asalways1．Thedoctorwas________afewminutesaftertheaccident.2．Idon'tknowhim,butIhave________him.3．________，wewentstraighttotheexpertsforadvice.4．________thepartaboutracialprejudice.5．Wewill________gettingjustice.6．IfJim________theTalentshow,he'dwinitforsure.7．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________heavysnow.8．Ineedto________moreaboutthesenightcourses.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人發(fā)覺在日常生活中沒有手機是很難生活的。(find＋it＋adj.＋todo)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．通常，我發(fā)覺我從錯誤中學到的比從勝利中學到的更多。(what引導賓語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．青少年不能接受的是，他們的父母好像限制著他們所做的一切。(that引導表語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．由于受新冠肺炎的影響，洗手已經(jīng)成為越來越多的人的一種普遍做法。(動名詞作主語)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．一個人必需勤學苦練，才能勝利駕馭一門外語。(musthavedone)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AMagazinesaleshavegenerallybeenfallingsincethedaytheinventoroftheInternetsaid，“Hey,whydon'tIinventtheInternet？”ButthelatestABCfigures,releasedthisweek,showthatsalesofcertaintitlesareactuallygoingup.Newsandcurrentaffairsmagazinesarebecomingmorepopular,butcelebrity(名人)gossipandfashionpublicationsarestillstruggling.“Gossipandcelebritynewsisrarelysomethingthatrequiresdetailedanalysis—soit'sbestsuitedtobite-sizedcontentonsocialmedia，”saysIanBurrell,mediacolumnistforTheDrum.“Onceit'soutthere,it'squicklysharedandreadersmoveontothenextstar.Noonewantstowaitaweektoreadaboutitinaprintmagazine.”FraserNelson,editorofTheSpectator,wrotethisweek：“There'snowtoomuchwritingonline,andinaneraoffakenews,whereyougetyouranalysisfromhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Asnewspapersandmagazinesarefindingout,ifyoucanpublishwritingthatisconsistentlybetterthanwhatcanbefoundonline,peoplewillpay.”Butmanyeditorsarestrugglingtostriketherightbalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.Theyarefacedwiththechoiceofeitherpostingalltheirarticlesonlineforfreesothemagazinestaysactive,orchargingreadersmoneytoprotectthefinancialfutureofthebrand.AsBurrellpointsout,mostreadersarehungryforadeeperunderstandingofthefast-movingchangesinglobalnewsandpoliticsratherthanseekingtoescapefromitbyburyingtheirheadsincelebritygossipandentertainmentstories.Serioustimescallforseriousjournalism.Whilegeneral-interestdailynewshasbeenturnedintoanalmostuniversallyavailablecommodity(商品)bytheInternet,specialistjournalismisstillaservicepeoplevalueandthinktheycan'tgetelsewhere.1．WhatdoesIanBurrellthinkofcelebritynews?A．Itisn'tworthreading.B．Itisn'tworthmuchanalyzing.C．Itshouldbereadcarefully.D．Itshouldappearonmagazines.2．WhatdidFraserNelsonmainlystress?A．Theimportanceofgoodanalysis.B．Thesignificanceofcurrentaffairs.C．Thevalueofnewspapersandmagazines.D．Thebalancebetweenphysicalanddigitalcontent.3．WhatcanbeinferredfromBurrell'sopinioninParagraph6?A．Mostreadersarefondofrapidchanges.B．Mostreaderstendtoescapefromreality.C．Mostreaderslikeentertainmentnewsbest.D．Mostreadersshowgreatinterestinglobalnewsandpolitics.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhenWillMagazineSalesRiseAgain?B．WhatMakesSomeMagazinesDisappear?C．HowAreMagazinesSurvivingtheDigitalAge?D．WhyArePeopleStillReadingFashionPublications?BTV,iPads,andcomputersarefunandsometimesinstructive,butmanypeoplethinktechnologyisbad.MyparentsletmewatchoneortwoshowsorplayagameontheiPadforanhour,butthenmakemefindsomethingelsetodo,likereadingordrawingapicture.Theysaythattoomuchscreentimewon'thelpmebecomesmarter.IthinkthatitisokaytowatchTV,butnottoomuch.Andsomeofmyfriendsagree.“Atinybitofscreentimeisokay，”Mateo.J.,7,said.“Buttoomuchofitisnotgoodforyourbrain.”ThoughmyfriendsandIsometimesgrumble,wethinkthatit'sgoodthatourparentslimitourscreentime.“Ourparentsshouldlimitourtechnologytimebecauseotherwiseyoumightgetcarriedawayandnotevenknowthatyou'vestayedinsidealldaywatchingTV，”NaomiJ．，9,said.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)usedtorecommendthatparentsletkidshaveabouttwohoursofscreentimeperday,butin2016,theystartedrecommendingthatparentsofkids6andolderdecideforthemselveshowmuchtimeisokay,aslongastheshowsandgamesareappropriate.TheAAPstillsaysthatkids2～5yearsoldshouldhaveonlyaboutonehourofscreentimeperday,andkidsunder2noscreentimeatall.TheAAPsaysthemediathatmakechildrenstayinsidealldayinallforms,includingTV,computers,andsmartphones,canaffecthowtheyfeel,learn,think,andbehave.However,parentsarestillthemostimportantinfluence.IthinkTVshowslikeBrainGamesandCupcakeWarsarestimulating.I'veevenlearntsomemagicwhilewatchingBrainGames!Videogamescanbeeducational,assomeTVshowsareaboutnature,andothershowshaveusefulmessages.Butsomegamesandshowshavebadthingsinthem,likesmoking.YoucanplayoutsideactivelyinsteadofwatchingTV.Findotherthingstodo.Youdon'thavetobeonthescreenallday.5．Howmuchscreentimedotheauthor'sparentsallowhimeveryday?A．Noscreentime.B．Halfanhour.C．Onlyonehour.D．Abouttwohours.6．WhatdoesNaomiJ.thinkofhisparents'limitinghistechnologytime?A．Itisacceptable.B．Itisunfairtohim.C．Itmakesnosense.D．Itgoesagainstthelaw.7．WhichofthefollowingdoestheAAPprobablyagreewith?A．Twohoursofscreentimeisgoodforkids2～5yearsold.B．Kidswhospendmuchtimeonthescreenoftenbehavebadly.C．Theyoungerthekidsare,thelessscreentimetheyshouldhave.D．ParentsshouldnotencouragekidstowatchTVorplayvideogames.8．Whatdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?A．Avoidplayingvideogames.B．Learnfromdifferentgames.C．Formagoodhabitoflearning.D．Cutdownonyourscreentime.CDarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(漁業(yè)與水產(chǎn)資源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸檢)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach.“Itwasfullofnothingbutnonstopplastic，”hesaid.“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore，”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD'BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf，”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway，itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B．Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C．Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D．Blatchleydidn'tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.10．WhatwillbeshownintheD'BoneCollectorMuseum?A．Wastecollectedfromtheocean.B．Thewholesystemofthewhale.C．Thingsfoundinthewhale'sbody.D．Manydifferenttoolsofwhaling.11．WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?A．Uncommon.B．Worrying.C．Inspiring.D．Mild.12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AWhaleFoundDeadofPlasticB．StandUpforProtectingWhalesC．PlasticThreateningOurExistenceD．NaturalDeathorMercilessMurderⅡ.七選五Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”？Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextyou?WhoasksforafacteasilygroundontheInternet?__1__MaybeI'mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife'slittlecourtesies(禮節(jié)).Butmansocialnorms(規(guī)范)justdon'tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost'sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost？”__2__Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon'thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail.Thisisn'tthefirsttechnologythathaschangedourmanners.__3__AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy！”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting'suseinface-to-facecommunications.Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness'sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.__4__Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy:Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.__5__Intraditionalsocieties，theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here'shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo.A．Thenthereisavoicemail.B．Others，likeme,wantnoreply.C．Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.D．Don'tthesepeoplerealizethatthey'rewastingyourtime?E．Won'tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?F．Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.G．Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn'tknowhowtogreetacaller.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空Onenight,1.________winter,abearcameintothecityinVancouverCanada.Itwalkedthroughthecitystreetspasthouses,shopsandoffices.Thenit2.________(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Inthemorning,someonesawthebearandcalledthepolice.Thepolicecamewithavet(獸醫(yī))fromthecityzoo.Theyputthebearinalorryandtookittothemountainsoutsidethecity.3.________(lucky),thebearwassafe.But4.________happensinothercountrieswhenbiganimalscomeintocities?InVancouver,itisunusual5.________(see)abear,butinsomecitiesyoucanseebiganimalsonthecitystreetseveryday.Biganimalsusuallycomeintocitiestofindfood.InCapeTowninSouthAfrica,baboons(狒狒)comeintothecitywhentheyare6.________(hunger).Humanfoodisverybadforthebaboons'7.________(tooth)becauseithasalotofsugar.Now,thereareBaboonMonitorsworkinginCapeTown.8.________(they)jobistofindbaboonsinthecityandreturnthemtothecountryside.InBerlininGermany,pigssometimescomeintothecityforfood.Theyeatflowersandplantsinparksandgardens.Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens9.________theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.Somepeoplelikethepigsandtheygivethemfoodandwatertodrink.Otherpeopledonotlikethepigsandtheywantthegovernmentandthepolicetostopthem10.________(enter)thecity.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Nowadays,carshavebecomeaverycommonvehicleinourlife.Asthemostimportanttransport,carshaveimprovedourmodernlifeinmanyways.However,carsalsobringaboutsomanyproblemsforpeople,whichshouldbegivenmoreattentionthananytimebefore.Carsgivepeopletheabilitytotraveltoanyplacetheylike.Manypeoplebegintotravelfrequently.Thishelpspeopleconnectwitheachotherbetterthanbefore.Amoreobviousinfluencefromcarsisthelargenumberofjobsthattheycreate.Jobsinseveralfieldsopenupthankstocars,suchasjobsincarfactories,gasstationsandhighways.Thisisahugepositiveinfluenceonsocietybecausetheygreatlyreducetheunemploymentrate.Atthesametime,theproblemsthatcarscauseseemtobemoreandmoreserious.Amassuseofcarsisboundtohavesomenegativeconsequences.Thewidespreaduseofcarshasledtoserioustrafficjamsincities.Theyhaveresultedinareductionintheuseofpublictransportationinmanycities.Theneedtouseanddeveloppublictransportationhasbeenmuchdiscussedandconfirmed.Andalso,caraccidentscreateanumberofinjuriesanddeaths.Therearehundredsofthousandsofthemworldwideeveryyear.Gasletoutfromtheenginesofcarspollutestheairincitiesaroundtheworld.Airpollutioncreatesserioushealthproblemsandcausesmanypeopletodiefromit.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Effortstodeveloppollution-freeenginesmaybethefinalsolutiontothisproblem.Inconclusion,peopleshouldnotonlyenjoythebenefitsofcars,butalsoaimtodealwiththeproblemscarshavecreated.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldimprovecitytrafficsystems,encouragepeopletousepublictransportation,makeeffortstoimproveroadsafetyandencouragetheusageoffuelsthatarelowinpollutants.Onlyinthesewayscanthebenefitsofcarsoutweightheirharmfulness.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(三)Lesson2QuestionsaboutMedia必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．eractive4.witnessed5.spot6．high-definition7.corporation8.advertisingⅡ.單句語法填空1．eractive5．uploaded6.spottedⅢ.選詞填空1．onthespot2.heardof3.Asalways4.Cutout5．haveahardtime6.tookpartin7.dueto8.findoutⅣ.單句寫作1．Nowmoreandmorepeoplefinditmuchhardertolivewithoutacellphoneintheirdailylife.2．Usually,IfindthatIlearnmorefrommymistakesthanfromwhatIhavesucceededin.3．Whattheteenscan'tacceptisthattheirparentsseemtocontrolwhatevertheydo.4．DuetotheinfluenceoftheCOVID-19,washinghandshasbecomeakindofcommonpracticeformoreandmorepeople.5．Onemusthavestudiedhardbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】在網(wǎng)絡和數(shù)字技術飛速發(fā)展的今日，大部分傳統(tǒng)雜志面臨嚴峻挑戰(zhàn)，銷量下滑。然而，新聞和時事雜志卻更暢銷，這是為什么呢？1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)第三段可知，IanBurrell認為名人八卦不值得具體探討，只適合出現(xiàn)在社交媒體上供人們快餐式閱讀。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)第四段可知，F(xiàn)raserNelson認為，在一個到處都充斥著假新聞的時代，獲得分析的途徑變得特別重要。由此可推知，他強調(diào)的是新聞分析的重要性。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)第六段可知，Burrell認為，許多讀者期盼對世界新聞和政治事務有更深化的了解，而不是通過消遣新聞躲避現(xiàn)實。4．答案與解析：C本文分析了新聞和時事雜志如何在網(wǎng)絡時代保持暢銷紀錄。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者認為適當?shù)乜措娨暫屯骀覒蚴怯泻锰幍?，但沒必要成天都坐在屏幕前。5．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“MyparentsletmewatchoneortwoshowsorplayagameontheiPadforanhour”可知，父母允許作者每天花一個小時的時間看電視或者在iPad上玩嬉戲。6．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。由第五段NaomiJ．說的“Ourparentsshouldlimitourtechnologytime”可知，他對父母限制他運用電子產(chǎn)品的時辰表示接受。7．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。倒數(shù)第三段列出了美國兒科學會2016年舉薦兒童可運用電腦、手機和平板電腦等電子產(chǎn)品的時間：只要內(nèi)容合適，6歲及以上的兒童時間不限制；2歲到5歲的兒童1小時；2歲以下的幼兒不舉薦看。由此可知，該學會認為年齡越小，運用電子產(chǎn)品的時間應當越短。8．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。由其次段作者的觀點“IthinkthatitisokaytowatchTV,butnottoomuch.”和最終一段他的建議“Youdon'thavetobeonthescreenallday.”可知，作者建議讀者應當削減運用電腦、手機和平板電腦等電子產(chǎn)品的時間。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了一只鯨魚因吞食大量的塑料而死亡，這引發(fā)了人們對海洋塑料污染的擔憂。9．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale'sstomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚的胃里發(fā)覺了大量的塑料，他對此毫無打算，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對他的發(fā)覺感到震驚。10．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale'ssystem.”可知，在鯨魚體內(nèi)發(fā)覺的東西將在這座自然歷史博物館中展出。11．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcau