Unit 3 Fascinating parks單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（解析版）-教案課件習(xí)題試卷知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納-高中英語(yǔ)新人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

人教（2019）版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit3Fascinatingparks

單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

時(shí)間：120分鐘分值：150

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每

段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?

A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?

A.Gotothebeach.B.TraveltoColorado.C.Learntosnowboard.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Takethejob.B.Refusetheoffer.C.Changetheworkinghours.

4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?

A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.

5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?

A.Ordersomeboxes.B.Gohomeandrest.C.Continueworking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.

7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?

A.Itissafer.B.Itisfaster.C.Itischeaper.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.

9.Whatisthesalesmangoingtodo?

A.Giveadiscount.B.Sticktoahighprice.C.Askforcashpayment.

10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Lendmoneytoher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Takecareofhercar.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?

A.Fairlylow.B.Justokay.C.Veryhigh.

12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?

A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.

13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?

A.Seefilms.B.Travelaround.C.Goforadrink.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?

A.Goonabusinesstrip.

B.Organizeatradeexhibition.

C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.

15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?

A.Areport.B.Atimetable.C.Aspeech.

16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?

A.OnJune3.B.OnJune10.C.OnJune17.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?

A.Staytohelpherfriend.B.Drivehomeintherain.C.Waitfortheraintostop.

18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?

A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Shehadboughtanewcar.C.Shewashavingababysoon.

19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?

A.Atacrossroads.B.Infrontofahotel.C.Besideacarpark.

20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?

A.Anexcitinglunchparty.

B.Awell-knownshortstory.

C.Anunforgettableexperience.

聽(tīng)力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABCAB11-15CBACA16-20CBCAC

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentslearnmuchaboutthistimein

children'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenalltheyneedtoknow.

EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUpbyRebeccaPaley

Oneofthehighlightsofthisbookisthesection“WhentoExpectWhat”,whichgivesatimelineonchangesthat

willappearataparticularage.Asanessentialguidetoadolescence,thebookdealswithvariouspartsofthebodyand

emotionalchangesthatoccurduringthattime.

GettingUsedtoYourChangingBodybyAmyB.Middleman

Thisbookisacomprehensiveguidetothevariousphysicalandemotionalchangesabouteatinghealthily,taking

careofthebody,andhowtotakecareofskin,andsoon.Theinformationisreader-friendlyinacolourfulformat.

PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontainsimportantmedicalterms.

WhatsHappeningtoMyBodybyLyndaMadaras

Writtenbyasenioreducatorandherdaughterinaneasy-goingstyle,thebookisaboutthegrowthconcerning

teenagers.Thebookistargetedatchildrenaged10yearsandabove.Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-life

stories,italsohasanintroductionforparentsandahelpfulresourcesection.

JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUpbySarahDelmege

Whenchildrenknowwhattoexpectduringtheadolescentyearsandhavetherightinformation,growingupis

notasdifficultasitseems.Thebookhaslotsofadviceandanswerstocommonteens5questionsaboutwhatis

happeningtotheirbody.

21.Whatarethefourbooksmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforteens5worry.B.Waystolookafterparents.

C.Adviceongoingthroughadolescence.D.Introductionsofteenagers9study.

22.Whichbookinvolvesknowledgeaboutmedicine?

A.EverythingYouNeedtoKnowaboutGrowingUp.

B.GettingUsedtoYourChangingBody.

C.WhatsHappeningtoMyBody.

D.JustforGirls:ABookaboutGrowingUp.

23.WhatisspecialaboutWhatsHappeningtoMyBody?

A.Itistargetedatteenagers.B.Itiswrittenbyaforeignauthor.

C.Itissuitableforparentstoread.D.Itincludesstoriesexistinginreallife.

【答案】21.C22.B23.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四本關(guān)于如何度過(guò)青春期的書(shū)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段"Accordingtosomebooks,thejourneythroughteenyearsiseasierwhenparentslearn

muchaboutthistimeinchildren'slifeandgivetheirchildrensupport.Thesehelpfulbookswilltellchildrenallthey

needtoknow.（根據(jù)一些書(shū)的說(shuō)法，如果父母能更多地了解孩子生活中的青春期階段，并給予他們支持，孩

子的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程會(huì)更容易。這些有用的書(shū)會(huì)告訴孩子們他們需要知道的一切）”可知這四本書(shū)主要講了青少年

度過(guò)青春期的建議。故選C項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段最后一句""PromotedbytheAmericanMedicalAssociation,thebookcontains

importantmedicalterms.（由美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)推廣，這本書(shū)包含重要的醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)）“可知，GettingUsedtoYour

ChangingBody涉及了一些醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段最后一句"Featuringdetailedillustrationsandreal-lifestories,.（有詳細(xì)的插圖和真

實(shí)的故事）”可知，叼/成卜//的?即2力力介紹了一些真實(shí)故事，而這是它獨(dú)有的特點(diǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspottedtryingtowarmapigeonin

themostcreativeway.

SabahattinYilmazwasathomeonechillyday.Afterarainshowerhadpassed,henoticedsomethinglandedon

thesill（窗臺(tái)）outsidehiswindow-acoldandwetpigeon.Theanimalwastremblingandsoaked;itclearlydidn't

havethechancetoseekshelterbeforetherainbegan.Feelingforthepoorpigeon,Yilmazthoughtofawaytodryhim

off.

Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryerandusedittodryoffthe

bird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseen

leaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebird

willinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）tolethisouterfeathersdry.

Yilmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.Hesaidhehadjustopenedhis

windowwhenhesawthepigeonaroundthecomerofthesill.Hedescribeditaswetand“abouttofreeze^^fromthe

coldandrainyweather.

Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeonbirdseed,whichheatehappily.However,thebirdremainedwet

still.64IsawthatitwasstilltheresoIwarmeditupagain,afterthepigeonrecoveredagain,andaftereatingagood

amountofseed,itflewaway,“Yilmazrecalled.

Healsodidn'tknowthathewasbeingrecordedatthetimeandthatthevideowassharedonline.Hesimplydid

itoutofthekindnessofhisheart.ctThepigeonisalivingcreatureanddeservedtocontinueliving,thatiswhyIdidit,“

hesaid.

24.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Anonlinevideoaboutapigeonbecameahit.

B.Amanwarmedupawetandcoldpigeon.

C.Amaninventedacreativewaytohelpbirds.

D.Amanlivesinharmonywithapigeon.

25.Whatwasthebird'sreactiontoSabahattinYilmaz'sbehavior?

A.Itwasscaredandflewaway.

B.Itwasannoyedandrefusedhishelp.

C.Itwasreadytoaccepthisassistance.

D.Itwashappytosettleinhishome.

26.Whatcanweseefromthevideo?

A.AmanwasfilmingYilmaz'skindness.

B.Apigeonwasjumpingbackandforthwhendriedoff.

C.Yilmazwaswarmingapigeoninanovelway.

D.Yilmazwasstretchinghisarmstocatchapigeon.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSabahattinYilmaz?

A.Indifferentbutcreative.B.Patientandambitious.

C.Talentedbutcareless.D.Sympatheticandwarm-hearted.

【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是為了表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的同情心和善意，一名來(lái)自土耳其的

男子SabahattinYilmaz被發(fā)現(xiàn)用最具創(chuàng)意的方式給鴿子加熱。

【24題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Inanincredibledisplayofcompassionandkindness,amanfromTurkeywasspotted

tryingtowarmapigeoninthemostcreativeway."（為了表現(xiàn)出令人難以置信的同情心和善意，一名來(lái)自土耳

其的男子被發(fā)現(xiàn)用最具創(chuàng)意的方式給鴿子加熱。）并結(jié)合全文的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講述的是一個(gè)人暖

了一只又濕又冷的鴿子。故選B。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Inthevideo,Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarm

asfarashecansothehotaircanreachthepigeon.Thebirdwillinglyletthemanwarmhimup,crouching（蹲伏）to

lethisouterfeathersdry."（在視頻中，可以看到Y(jié)ilmaz探出窗外。他把手臂盡可能地伸展，好讓熱空氣夠到

鴿子。小鳥(niǎo)很樂(lè)意讓他暖和起來(lái)，蹲著讓他外面的羽毛晾干。）可知，這只鳥(niǎo)對(duì)SabahattinYilmaz的行為表

明它準(zhǔn)備接受他的幫助。故選C。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedinahairdryer

andusedittodryoffthebird.Littledidheknowthathisneighborcapturedthewholemomentonvideo.Inthevideo,

Yilmazcanbeseenleaningoutofhiswindow.Hewasstretchinghisarmasfarashecansothehotaircanreachthe

pigeon."（Yilmaz并沒(méi)有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹風(fēng)機(jī)，用它來(lái)吹干這只鳥(niǎo)。他不知道的是，他的

鄰居拍下了整個(gè)過(guò)程。在視頻中，可以看到Y(jié)ilmaz探出窗外。他把手臂盡可能地伸展，好讓熱空氣夠到鴿

子。）可知，我們能從視頻中看到Y(jié)ilmaz正在用一種新奇的方式給鴿子加熱。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Ratherthanpickhimupandtakehiminsidetowarmup,Yilmazpluggedina

hairdryerandusedittodryoffthebird.（Yilmaz并沒(méi)有把它抱到屋里取暖，而是插上了吹風(fēng)機(jī)，用它來(lái)吹干

這只鳥(niǎo)。）“第四段第一句"Yilmaztoldthemediathathespentaboutfifteenminutesdryingoffthebird.（Yilmaz

告訴媒體，他花了大約15分鐘把鳥(niǎo)晾干。）”和第五段第一句"Afterfifteenminutes,Yilmazgavethepigeon

birdseed,whichheatehappily.（十五分鐘后，Yilmaz給了鴿子食，他吃得很開(kāi)心。）”可知，用“同情和熱心的“

最能描述SabahattinYilmaz。故選D。

C

Babyfoodsonmarketgenerallycontaintoomuchsugar,causingasourceofhealthconcern,anewreportby

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.

TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusiononanexaminationbyitsEuropean

officeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.November2019andJanuary2020.Itwarnsthatthevery

highlevelofsugarspresentincommercialproductsisacauseforconcern.Theyincreasetheriskofoverweightand

teethholeswhilecausingalifetimeeatinghabitinfavorofsugaryfoods.

“Inaroundhalfoftheproductsexamined,morethan30percentofcalorieswerefromtotalsugarsandarounda

thirdofproductscontainedaddedsugarorothersweeteningagents,9,theworldhealthbodysaidinthereportreleased

onMondaytoupdateguidelinesforbabies9diets.Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,

Bulgaria,IsraelandHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumers

byclaimingtosuitbabiesundersixmonthsold.

Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,banaddedsugarsand

sweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.Italsorequireslabelsoncandies

andsweeteneddrinks,includingfruitjuicesandcondensed(壓縮)milk,tostatetheyarenotsuitableforchildren

underthree.Meanwhile,WHOrecommendsthatchildrenbetweensixmonthsandtwoyearsbefednutrient-rich

home-preparedfoods.

“WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirstsixmonthsoflife.Goodnutrition

inbabyhoodandearlychildhoodremainsthekeytoensuringbestchildgrowthanddevelopment,andtobetterhealth

outcomeslaterinlife,^^saidZsuzsannaJakab,WHOregionaldirectorforEurope,inastatement.

28.HowdidWHOgetthefinding?

A.Bytestingbabyfoods5flavour.B.Byexaminingsomebabyfoods.

C.Bymonitoringbabyfoods9production.D.Byconductinganinterviewaboutbabyfoods.

29.Whatcanweknowaboutthe500stores?

A.Someofthemaresellingpoorbabyfoods.

B.Theyhavebrokenthelawsaboutbabyfoods.

C.Theirbabyfoodshavedamagedbabies'health.

D.Theyaretakingactiontochangethepresentsituation.

30.Whatisakeytohandlingtheconcern?

A.Theexperts5guidance.B.Theconsumers5cooperation.

C.Thestores'beingcloseddown.D.Thegovernment'sinvolvement.

31.WhatfooddoesWHOsuggestforchildrenunderhalfayearold?

ACondensedmilk.B.Fruitjuice.C.Breastmilk.D.Home-preparedfoods.

【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)現(xiàn)很多嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品含糖過(guò)高，這對(duì)嬰兒的健康非

常不利。該組織呼吁政府制定新法律，以解決這一問(wèn)題。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第——句"TheUnitedNationsspecializedagencyonpublichealthbasedtheconclusionon

anexaminationbyitsEuropeanofficeofabout8,000babyfoodproductsonshelfbetween.（聯(lián)合國(guó)公共衛(wèi)生專(zhuān)門(mén)

機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)論是基于其歐洲辦事處對(duì)貨架上大約8000種嬰兒食品的檢查得出的。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織是通

過(guò)檢測(cè)8000種嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品得出結(jié)果的。故選B。

[29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)三段最后一句"Theexaminationthatcoveredmorethan500storesinAustria,Bulgaria,Israel

andHungaryalsofindsthelabelsofupto60percentoftheinspectedfoodaremisleadingconsumersbyclaimingto

suitbabiesundersixmonthsold.（此次檢查覆蓋了奧地利、保加利亞、以色列和匈牙利的500多家商店，還

發(fā)現(xiàn)多達(dá)60%的受檢查食品的標(biāo)簽聲稱(chēng)適合6個(gè)月以下的嬰兒，從而誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者。）可知，被調(diào)查的那500

家商店的產(chǎn)品中有60%的產(chǎn)品都在誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者，聲稱(chēng)那些嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品適合半歲以下的嬰兒。由此可知，

他們中的一些在賣(mài)劣質(zhì)嬰兒食品。故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthereport,countriesareadvisedtomakenewlawsoncontrollinghighsugarintake,

banaddedsugarsandsweetenersinbabyfoods,andputanendtothepromotionofbreastmilksubstitutes.（在這份

報(bào)告中，建議各國(guó)制定新的法律來(lái)控制高糖攝入量，禁止在嬰兒食品中添加糖和甜味劑，并停止推廣母乳

替代品。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生組織建議一些國(guó)家制定法律來(lái)改善嬰兒食物產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)狀。由此可推知，政府的

干預(yù)是解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。故選D。

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"WHOhaslongrecommendedthatbabiesreceiveonlybreastmilkforthefirst

sixmonthsoflife.（世衛(wèi)組織長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直建議嬰兒在生命的前六個(gè)月只接受母乳喂養(yǎng)。）”可知，世界衛(wèi)生

組織建議半歲以下的嬰兒喝母乳。故選C。

D

Nowthereasoncookinghasbecomesopopular,especiallyamongmen,isthatthekitchenisthenewworkshop.

Deprived（錄I1奪）oftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodernmanturnstothe

chopping-boardworktopinstead-previouslythiswasmorelikelytobethewoman'sarea.Itinvolvestools,process

andplanning,andsatisfiesanaturaldesiretoproducesomething.

Ilikefoolingaboutinthekitchen,tobehonest.Lastnight,tiredoftoomanyvisitstoover-pricedrestaurants,I

triedtodosomethingabitcleverwithmeatsandvegetables.Itwasallright,Isuppose.Imean,myguestandIboth

ateit,butinaslightlyawkwardsortofway.Itwasallabitbrown.Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthat

couldhavebeenspentonsomethingmoreconstructive,suchasmendingthecooker.Therearealsothreedead

motorcyclesinthegarage,andthey'renotgoingtorepairthemselves.Ithereforerecommendthe"StrengthThrough

Simplicity9,cookingstyle-thenewstageofculinary（烹飪的）progressshallbethegarage.

I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,wouldwelcomeany

suggestions;anythingsuitableforconsumptionbyamanwhohasonereasonablycleanhandandonecoatedwith

machineoilhe'drathernotputnearhisface.Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent（先例）I'vebeeninafactoryin

Indiawheretheworkersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeinga

by-productofindustrialeffort.

TonightFvehadanoilchangewithasideofchainadjustmentaccompaniedbybeansandsausages.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,whyaremenincreasinglyinterestedincooking?

A.Theyfinditmoreenjoyablethanworkinginaworkshop.

B.Theynowhavefeweropportunitiestocreatethings.

C.Itisnowmoresociallyacceptableformentocook.

D.Womenaregenerallyspendinglesstimecooking.

33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthemealhepreparedlastnight?

A.Hedidn'tpracticehiscookingskillfully.

B.Heshouldhaveusedtherestaurantrecipe.

C.Hecouldhaveusedthecookingtimebetter.

D.Hedidn'treceiveanyencouragementfromhisguest.

34.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablydo?

A.Amediaworker.B.Arestaurantcritic.

C.Acook.D.Anengineer.

35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplybyusingtheexampleofIndiaworkers?

A.Thewisdomofindustrialworkershasbeenoverlooked.

B.Skillslearntinafactorycanbeappliedincookingameal.

C.Foodcookedinagaragetastesasdeliciousasthatfromakitchen.

D.Mealshavepreviouslybeenpreparedinunusualworkplacesettings.

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了現(xiàn)在烹飪之所以如此受歡迎，尤其是在男性中，是因?yàn)閺N房是新的

作坊，它涉及到工具、過(guò)程和計(jì)劃，滿(mǎn)足了生產(chǎn)某種東西的自然欲望。作者覺(jué)得可以更好地利用烹飪時(shí)間，

因此作者提出了新的烹飪理念-一車(chē)庫(kù)烹飪理念。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Deprivedoftherequirementtopracticehishands-onskillsinwoodormetal,themodem

manturnstothechopping-boardworktopinstead”可知，現(xiàn)在的男人被剝奪了用木頭或金屬來(lái)練習(xí)動(dòng)手技能，

而是轉(zhuǎn)向了砧板工作臺(tái)。由此判斷出根據(jù)作者的說(shuō)法，為什么男人對(duì)烹飪?cè)絹?lái)越感興趣是因?yàn)樗麄儸F(xiàn)在創(chuàng)

造東西的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少。故選B項(xiàng)。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Moretothepoint,ittookhoursandhoursthatcouldhavebeenspentonsomethingmore

constructive,suchasmendingthecooker.“可知，更重要的是，這些時(shí)間本可以花在更有建設(shè)性的事情上，比

如修理廚具。所以作者覺(jué)得他本可以更好地利用烹飪時(shí)間的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"I'mhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,

wouldwelcomeanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車(chē)庫(kù)烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，

歡迎大家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVseries”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故選A項(xiàng)。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thisisnot,infact,withoutprecedent（先例）FvebeeninafactoryinIndiawherethe

workersbakedbreadsonthetopsofhotmachines,andtheysomehowtastedbetterforbeingaby-productof

industrialeffort.”事實(shí)上，這并非沒(méi)有先例，我曾在印度的一家工廠工作，那里的工人在熱機(jī)器的頂部烤面

包，不知怎的，他們工業(yè)的副產(chǎn)品嘗起來(lái)更好。由此判斷出，以前人們?cè)诓粚こ５墓ぷ鲌?chǎng)所準(zhǔn)備飯菜。故

選D項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或者正向推理。做此類(lèi)試題要善于抓住某一段話(huà)中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)

鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話(huà)所隱含的深層含義。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段'TmhopingtointroducetheideaofgaragecookinginanewTVseriesand,asusual,would

welcomeanysuggestions”可知，我希望在一部新的電視連續(xù)劇中介紹車(chē)庫(kù)烹飪的想法，和往常一樣，歡迎大

家提出任何建議。所以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“inanewTVseries”判斷出作者是媒體工作者。故小題3選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)

HowtoSimplifyYourHomeCleaningRoutine

Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,whileavoiding

poisonouscleaningchemicals.36.Armedwiththese,you'llsoonbelookingforreasonstoclean.

1Keepstuffdry

Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeepingbathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leave

theshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinusetoallowforairflow.37.Ifyouhavedirtyragsordishcloths,

hangthemtodrybetweenlaundryloads.

2.38

Youknowhowyoumoveyourfacearoundinamirror,usingdifferentanglestogetaclearlook?Thesamelogic

appliestocleaning.Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumight

havemissed.

3.Puttoolseverywhere

Asubtleyeteffectivetrick:Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsineveryroomoratleastonevery

floorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone：39.

4.Neverskipthesetwotasks

Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandenditwitha

senseofsatisfaction.40.MelissaMaker,ownerofToronto-basedcompanyCleanMySpace,describesitas

“thebedofthekitchen”.

A.Lightthedirt

B.Purchaseaflashlight

C.Thesamegoesforthekitchensink

D.Alwaysrunafanoropenawindowwhenshoweringtoletoutsteam

E.Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier

F.Withthepropertricksupyoursleeve,you'llalwaysfeelreadyforthejob.

G.havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit

【答案】36.E37.D38.A39.G40.C

【解析】

【分析】本文屬于議論文。文章介紹了幾種打掃房子的方法，這些方法既省時(shí)又省力，同時(shí)避免使用有毒

的清潔化學(xué)品。

【36題詳解】

由上文“Therearemanywaystocleanahouse,butthebestmethodsarethosethatsavetimeandeffort,while

avoidingpoisonouscleaningchemicals.”可知，前文說(shuō)的是打掃房子有很多方法，但最好的方法是那些節(jié)省時(shí)

間和精力，同時(shí)避免有毒的清潔化學(xué)品。再根據(jù)空后的“Armedwiththese,you”soonbelookingforreasonsto

clean.”意思是有了這些，你很快就會(huì)尋找清潔的原因。空處應(yīng)該是為打掃房子提供方便而又健康的建議。E

選項(xiàng)“Herearesomesimpletricksthatwillmakethetaskeasierandhealthier"說(shuō)"以下是一些簡(jiǎn)單的技巧，可以使

任務(wù)更輕松，更健康?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

【37題詳解】

由小標(biāo)題Keepstuffdry可知講的如何保持物品干燥。由文中“Wetnessistheenemywhenitcomestokeeping

bathroomsandkitchenscleanbecauseitattractsbacteria.Leavetheshowerdoororcurtainopenwhennotinuseto

allowforairflow."（當(dāng)保持浴室和廚房清潔時(shí)，由于它會(huì)吸收細(xì)菌，因此潮濕是大敵。不使用時(shí)，請(qǐng)保持淋

浴門(mén)或窗簾打開(kāi)，以確?？諝饬魍?。）主要講了具體的保持干燥的方法，D選項(xiàng)“淋浴時(shí)務(wù)必運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)扇或打開(kāi)

窗戶(hù)以釋放蒸汽”。與上文相一致，故選D。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Useaflashlighttoshineonsurfaces,floors,andcomersinordertospotdustanddirtyoumighthavemissed''

可知，這一段的建議是用手電照亮地面、地板和角落，找出你可能錯(cuò)過(guò)的灰塵，A選項(xiàng)“照亮灰塵”，與下文

一致，最適合作段落標(biāo)題，故選A。

【39題詳解】

由標(biāo)題Puttoolseverywhere可知是工具無(wú)處不在。由文中“Iftherearecleaningbrushes,rags,andsolutionsin

everyroomoratleastoneveryfloorofthehouse,you'lltendtojumpintoajobwhenitneedstobedone.”（如果每

個(gè)房間或至少每層樓都有清潔刷、抹布和清潔劑，你就會(huì)在需要做的時(shí)候立馬投入工作。）可知，本段的建

議是把工具放在家里的每個(gè)地方，接著介紹了這樣做的好處，因此接下來(lái)反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)如果拿工具不方便，就

不會(huì)隨手打掃衛(wèi)生。G選項(xiàng)“havetoclimbaflightofstairstogettherighttools,youmayjustignoreit”（必須爬

樓梯才能獲得正確的工具，你可能會(huì)忽略它）與上文相照應(yīng)，故選G。

【40題詳解】

由前文“Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,you'llstartthedaywithasmallsenseofaccomplishmentandendit

withasenseofsatisfaction."（如果你每天早晨都整理床鋪，那么你會(huì)以一種小的成就感開(kāi)始新的一天，并以

一種滿(mǎn)足感來(lái)結(jié)束一天。）可知整理床鋪使自己有成就感。由下文describesitas<4thebedofthekitchen^^,這

里提到的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)應(yīng)該是廚房里的設(shè)施。C項(xiàng)“廚房水槽也是如此。”與上文一致。故選Co

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LiZiqididn'townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.

Shestarted41withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa42

inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein

43ofthecooking.

Attheageof14,she44outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandher

family.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,45LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamof

becomingawebcelebritywhile46hergrandmother.

Shestarted47videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.48,in2016,

afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof49.In2017,LiZiqibecamea

newonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe50ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,

shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand51.

Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher52aswellashercooking.

Also,her53helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof

54forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas55greatattentionathome

andabroad.

41.A.dealingB.livingc.payingD.quarreling

42.A.cookB.teacherC.seniorD.leader

43.A.favorB.memoryC.searchD.charge

44.A.cameB.rushedC.droppedD.stayed

45.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.so

46.A.lookingforwardtoB.puttingupwithC.takingcareofD.keepingupwith

47.A.leakingB.watchingC.sellingD.finding

48.A.ObviouslyB.FinallyC.UsuallyD.Positively

49.A.attentionB.moneyC.judgementD.trust

50.A.ideaB.futureC.dreamD.privilege

51.A.funnyB.attractiveC.realD.practical

52.A.performanceB.sufferingC.discoveryD.clothing

53.A.storiesB.videosC.beautyD.success

54.A.standingB.preparingC.strugglingD.hoping

55.A.drawnB.paidC.neededD.deserved

【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.C45.D46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了李子柒的個(gè)人生活經(jīng)歷以及她對(duì)中國(guó)文化傳播的影響。

41.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她開(kāi)始和她的祖父母住在一起。A.dealing處理；B.living生活；C.paying

支付；D.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵。由上文的herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly和下文的In2012,her

grandmotherhadanillness,_LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile__

hergrandmother可知，李子柒在父母離婚之后，與祖父母住在了一起（livewith...）o故選B項(xiàng)。

42.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的廚師。A.cook廚師；B.teacher