高中英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)第1單元教案(普通班)

第1課時(shí)學(xué)校____________________________任課教師___________課型詞匯復(fù)習(xí)與講練教學(xué)時(shí)間總第()課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容高中英語(yǔ)詞匯突破專練第一單元第一和第三大題教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握下列重點(diǎn)詞匯，并能夠通過(guò)聽、說(shuō)、讀和寫加以運(yùn)用。able,ability,aboard,academic,about,above,abroad,absence,absent,absorb,accept,accident,accurate,accuse,achieve,achievement,act,action,active,activity,actual,add2.掌握上述重點(diǎn)詞匯所構(gòu)成的下列短語(yǔ)及詞組，并能夠通過(guò)聽、說(shuō)、讀和寫加以運(yùn)用。be(not)abouttodosth,aboveall,inone’sabsence,beabsentfrom,beabsorbedinsth,have/getaccessto,byaccident,take…intoaccount,accountfor,accusesbof(doing)sth,beaccustomedto,take(an)action,takeanactivepartin,addto,add…to,beaddictedto,inaddition,adjustto,accompanysbto…,tothebestofone’sability;makeone’sacquaintance(makeacquaintanceofsb.);beadequateto3.對(duì)下列詞匯（多為八級(jí)詞匯）要求重點(diǎn)了解，尤其是所構(gòu)成的固定搭配。abandon,abnormal,abolish,abortion,abrupt,absence,absolute,abstract,absurd,abundant,abuse,accelerate,access,accessible,accommodation,accompany,accomplish,accumulate,accustomed,acknowledge,acquaintance,acquire,acquisition,acute,adapt,adaptation,addicted,addition,adequate,adjust,adjustment4.對(duì)下列詞匯（為八級(jí)詞匯）只要求了解其基本詞義。academy,accountant,accuracy,作業(yè)布置作業(yè)內(nèi)容專練第2和第4大題所需時(shí)間15-30分上交時(shí)間作業(yè)要求把題做在專練本子上，老師要對(duì)做的情況進(jìn)行抽查，并在下一課找學(xué)生到黑板上把答案寫出。在做題之前，先把解讀里的相關(guān)內(nèi)容看一下。板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)札記教學(xué)過(guò)程Ⅰ.新授（在這節(jié)課之前的晨讀應(yīng)讓學(xué)生把第一單元的單詞聽兩遍，并跟讀，以后的類似課都這樣做）1.根據(jù)英文釋義選用下列單詞填空（做此題前先把下列詞的詞義通一遍，然后再引導(dǎo)做題）abrupt;abandon;abuse;abolish;abundant;acquaintance;adjustment;accuse;accuracy;accumulate1)abandontoleavesomeone,especiallysomeoneyouareresponsiblefor;giveup2)abolishtoofficiallyendalaw,systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtime3)abruptsuddenandunexpected;seemingrudeandunfriendly4)abusetodeliberatelyusesomethingforthewrongpurposeorforone’sownadvantage5)accusetosaythatyoubelievesomeoneisguiltyofacrimeorofdoingsomethingbad6)abundantsomethingthatexistsorisavailableinlargequantitiessothatthereismorethanenough7)accuracytheabilitytodosomethinginanexactwaywithoutmakingamistake8)acquaintancesomeoneyouknow,butwhoisnotaclosefriend9)accumulatetograduallygetmoreandmoremoney,possessions,knowledgeetc.overaperiodoftime10)adjustmentasmallchangemadetoamachine,system,orcalculation;achangeinthewaythatsomeonebehavesorthinks2.單項(xiàng)選擇1)Thecriminalhadplannedtoescapefromtheprison,buthisattemptprovedtobean_________.A.abortion（=failure）B.accident事故C.adventure冒險(xiǎn)D.alarm警報(bào);驚(恐)慌這個(gè)罪犯曾打算越獄，但他的企圖沒(méi)能得逞。2)Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy________tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(2009年高考浙江卷)A.acquaintancen.相識(shí);了解;熟人B.accuracyn.精確;準(zhǔn)確(度)C.accessn.通路;接近;入口;使用權(quán)D.acquisitionn.獲得,所獲之物設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是用于讓學(xué)生更方便、快捷地使用數(shù)字圖書館的資源。3)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide__________forthehomelessfamilies.(2010年高考湖北卷)A.occupationn.職業(yè);工作;占用B.accommodationn.住宿;留宿;住處C.equipment設(shè)備D.acquisitionn.獲得,所獲之物地震之后，當(dāng)?shù)卣龅牡谝患戮褪菫闊o(wú)家可歸的家庭提供膳宿。4)Thislibrarytakesprideinitsrarebook__________.A.acquaintancen.相識(shí);了解;熟人 B.adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);修正C.adaption D.acquisitionn.獲得,所獲之物acquisition---somethingthatyouhaveobtainedbybuyingitorbeinggivenit這所圖書館為它珍貴圖書的收藏量而自豪。5)Afterreceivingthenews,immediate_______wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.A.activity活動(dòng)B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)C.action行動(dòng) take(an)action采取行動(dòng)D.measure措施（常用復(fù)數(shù)）在得到這個(gè)消息后，當(dāng)?shù)卣⒓床扇×诵袆?dòng)來(lái)防止疾病的蔓延。6)Manyanimalshave_________thathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecolouredtoadapttoitssurroundings.A.adaptationsn.適應(yīng);改編B.acquisitionsn.獲得,所獲之物C.adjustmentsn.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)D.additions增加很多動(dòng)物具有適應(yīng)性，這有助于它們逃避它們的天敵。一些動(dòng)物的毛皮為了適應(yīng)周圍環(huán)境而進(jìn)行變色。7)The________ofalargeparkinglotwillincreasethenumberofpeoplethatcanshopinthesupermarket.A.admission準(zhǔn)入;接納;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)B.addition增加C.adjustment調(diào)整D.adaptation適應(yīng)增加一個(gè)大的停車場(chǎng)后將增加到這個(gè)超市購(gòu)物人的數(shù)量。8)Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig_________andittakesawhiletofitin.A.admission準(zhǔn)入;接納;入場(chǎng)費(fèi)B.addition增加C.adaptation適應(yīng)D.adjustment調(diào)整來(lái)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)需要進(jìn)行很大的調(diào)整，要有一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。9)Thetraincametoan_______stop,makingmanypassengersfallofftheirseats.A.abnormal反常的B.absolute絕對(duì)的C.abrupt突然的D.absurd荒唐的;荒謬的火車突然剎車,使許多乘客從座位上跌倒。10)Heistooproud,andconsidershimselfperfect.Healwaysbelieveswhathedoesis______correct.A.absolutely絕對(duì)地B.abruptly突然地（=suddenly）C.abnormally不正常D.abundantly充足地他太驕傲了，認(rèn)為自己很完美。他總是以為他所做的一切都是絕對(duì)正確的。11)ThepicturesbyPicassoarereally__________.Ican’tunderstandthemwithoutcaption.A.abrupt突然的B.abstracta.抽象的C.concreteadj.具體的;實(shí)質(zhì)性的D.addictive使人上癮的畢加索的畫真抽象,沒(méi)有說(shuō)明我看不懂。12)Itis________thatwomenshouldbepaidlessthanmenfordoingthesamekindofwork.A.allergic過(guò)敏的B.amateura.業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛好者C.annualadj.年度的;每年的D.absurd荒唐的;荒謬的做同樣工作的女性獲得的報(bào)酬竟然比男性少，這簡(jiǎn)直荒謬透頂。ItisratherabsurdthattheJapanesegovernmentshouldattempttobuytheDiaoyuIslandbelongingtoChina.Thismoveisboundtoendupinabortion.日本政府竟然企圖購(gòu)買屬于中國(guó)的釣魚島，這簡(jiǎn)直是荒謬透頂。這種行徑必然以失敗告終。13)Theschoolshereofferdifferentafter-classactivities.Forthemsocialskillsaremoreimportantthan_________achievements.A.adequate 足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)?B.active積極的;主動(dòng)的;活躍的C.abundant豐富的;充裕的D.academic學(xué)業(yè)的（concernedwithstudyingfrombooks,asopposedtopracticalwork）這里的學(xué)校提供了各種各樣的課外活動(dòng)。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，社交技能比學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)重要。14)Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe____tothekids.(2009年高考江西卷)A.accessible可得到的;可使用的;易接近的,可進(jìn)入的（easytoreachorgetinto）B.relative相當(dāng)?shù)腃.addicted上癮的D.acceptable可接受的beaddictedto…對(duì)…有癮;對(duì)…入迷弗蘭克把藥放在最上面的一個(gè)抽屜里，以確保孩子們夠不著。15)Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore_________andmorereliablethantelevision.(2010年高考浙江卷)A.actual實(shí)際的 B.adequate足夠的;適當(dāng)?shù)腃.accurate[`kjurit]adj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的 D.acute敏銳的;尖銳的;劇烈的;急性的我一直相信報(bào)刊出版物通常要比因特網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)確并可靠。16)ItturnedoutthatoneofthechildrenIthoughtagirlwas__________aboy.A.absurdlyB.actually實(shí)際上;真實(shí)地;竟然;居然C.absolutelyD.abruptly那些孩子中，我原來(lái)以為是女孩的那個(gè)孩子竟然是個(gè)男孩。17)Computergamesareeasily_______tochildren,andmanyseniorhighstudentsarealso______tothem.A.addicted;addictiveB.addictive;addictiveC.addicted;addictedD.addictive使人上癮的addicted有(上)癮的beaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事;對(duì)某事有癮beaddictivetosb.使人上癮的計(jì)算機(jī)游戲很容易讓孩子們上癮,很多高中學(xué)生也沉溺于計(jì)算機(jī)游戲之中。18)Successfulpeoplealwaysmake___________preparationsforanypotentialsetbacks.A.adequate足夠的;充分的B.urgent緊迫的;急需的C.abruptD.final最后的;最終的成功的人總是為潛在的挫折做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。19)Whenhewasonly10metersawayfromthefinishingline,theAfricanrunnersuddenly_________,passingbytheotherrunners.A.attempted試圖B.approached接近C.accelerated加速D.accessed讀取在離終點(diǎn)僅剩10米時(shí)，這名來(lái)自非洲的選手突然加速超過(guò)了其他人。20)Thesearchwas__________whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfound.A.abolished廢除B.abandoned放棄;中止;拋棄C.achieved取得D.acknowledged承認(rèn);公認(rèn)(為);答(致)謝盡管沒(méi)有找到小孩，但當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)搜索只得放棄。21)ItwasLincolnwho___________slaveryintheUnitedStatesandsetslavesfree.A.abandonedB.adjusted調(diào)整C.abolishedD.advocated提倡正是林肯廢除了美國(guó)奴隸制，使奴隸獲得自由。22)Shewasseatedatherdesk,withhereyesfixedonthebook,__________initsplot.A.adopted采用B.adjustedC.accepted接受D.absorbed吸收beabsorbedinsth.全神貫注于某事她坐在桌旁,雙眼盯著書，被書中的情節(jié)吸引住了。23)Thereareinstructionsonthebottletopreventthemedicinefrombeing__________.A.abusedB.adjustedC.absorbedD.adopted采用藥瓶上的說(shuō)明是為了防止藥物被亂用。24)Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe___bytworecentphotographswhenyougotothePassportOffice.

A.accomplishedvt.達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)B.accompanied陪伴;陪同;伴隨;附帶C.accessed讀取D.addressed演講當(dāng)你去辦理護(hù)照時(shí)，你的護(hù)照申請(qǐng)表應(yīng)該附有兩張近期照片。25)Thebestmethodto___________thisgoalistouniteasmanypeopleaspossibleandformapowerfulteam.A.accept接受B.accelerate加速C.accomplish達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)D.abandon達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)最好的方法就是盡最大努力搞好團(tuán)結(jié)，組成一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)。26)They__________acertainamountofworkingexperiencethroughvolunteerwork.A.attempted試圖B.accumulated積累C.accelerated加速 D.accomplished通過(guò)志愿者工作，他們積累了一定的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。27)Lucyhas__________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(2007年高考天津卷)A.acquired獲得;取得;學(xué)到;習(xí)得B.finished完成C.concluded得出結(jié)論;結(jié)束 D.achieved.達(dá)到;取得;完成;做到露西實(shí)現(xiàn)了上高中時(shí)她給自己定的所有的目標(biāo)，她準(zhǔn)備上大學(xué)接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。28)TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Greento_________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A.acknowledge承認(rèn);公認(rèn)(為);答(致)謝B.accuse指控;指責(zé) C.consult咨詢;請(qǐng)教D.assume假定;設(shè)想;假設(shè);承擔(dān)acknowledge---topubliclyannouncethatyouaregratefulforthehelpthatsomeonehasgivenyou這對(duì)年輕夫妻寫信給格林先生，對(duì)他們?cè)趨⒂^農(nóng)場(chǎng)期間所受到的熱情款待表示感謝。29)Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill____theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demand要求;需要B.acquire獲得;取得;學(xué)到;習(xí)得C.accomplish達(dá)到;完成;實(shí)現(xiàn) D.achieve達(dá)到;取得;完成;做到acquire---togainknowledgeorlearnaskill只有那些有耐心把簡(jiǎn)單的事情做好的人才會(huì)獲得容易應(yīng)對(duì)難事的技能。30)Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.__,theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.A.Afterall畢竟B.Atall全然;真地C.Aboveall重要的是 D.Inall總計(jì)小孩應(yīng)該上學(xué)去學(xué)東西。重要的是，他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)在社會(huì)生活中如何才能舉止得體。Ⅱ.本課要點(diǎn)回顧（在臨下課5分前將所板書的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行回顧）Ⅲ.預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)布置在下一節(jié)課上，將對(duì)本課所練習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。第2課時(shí)學(xué)校____________________________任課教師___________課型詞匯練習(xí)與檢測(cè)教學(xué)時(shí)間總第()課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容高中英語(yǔ)詞匯強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練第一單元教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過(guò)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練達(dá)到專練第一單元總的目標(biāo)，通過(guò)做題進(jìn)行檢測(cè)。作業(yè)布置作業(yè)內(nèi)容訓(xùn)練第1題和第3題所需時(shí)間10-20分完成時(shí)間做題要求把這兩道題抄做在作業(yè)本上，書寫要規(guī)范、工整。如果課上時(shí)間充足，可在課堂上做，如果時(shí)間不充足，留在課下做。要求學(xué)生不要看任何參考資料，獨(dú)立完成。老師對(duì)作業(yè)要進(jìn)行及時(shí)批改和講評(píng)。板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)札記教學(xué)過(guò)程Ⅰ.檢查作業(yè)：抽查專練的第二和第四大題（可以讓學(xué)生到黑板上把答案寫出）1.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)及詞組1)首要的是aboveall2)不在；缺席beabsentfrom3)專心于；全神貫注于beabsorbedin4)指責(zé)某人做某事accusesb.of(doing)sth.5)偶然；無(wú)意中byaccident6)把…考慮進(jìn)去take…intoaccount/takeaccountof7)陪同某人去(某地)accompanysb.to8)對(duì)…有癮；對(duì)…入迷beaddictedto9)積極參加某事takeanactivepartinsth.10)采取行動(dòng)做某事takeactiontodosth.2.完成句子1)這個(gè)工作做得不是很好，但他問(wèn)心無(wú)愧，因?yàn)樗M了全力。Theworkwasn’tdonewell,buthehadaclearconscience,becausehedidittothebestofhisability.haveaclearconscience問(wèn)心無(wú)愧haveaguiltyconscience問(wèn)心有愧tothebestofone’sability竭盡全力2)她很守時(shí),無(wú)正當(dāng)理由從不缺勤,但她今天沒(méi)來(lái),這有點(diǎn)反常。Sheispunctualandneverabsentfromworkwithoutvalidreason,butsheisn’tpresenttoday,whichisratherabnormal.3)就在火車即將開動(dòng)時(shí),這個(gè)人跑過(guò)來(lái)了并爬上了火車。Thetrainwasabouttopulloutwhenthemancamerunningalongandclimbedaboard.4)她很正直，從不乘人不在時(shí)說(shuō)別人的壞話。Sheishonestandneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorherabsence.5)這個(gè)聰明的男孩似乎教他什么，他就能吸收什么。Thecleverboyseemstobeabletoabsorbwhateverheistaught.6)當(dāng)今的學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分利用他們的時(shí)間使自己具備豐富的知識(shí),以便能容易地適應(yīng)將來(lái)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)。Studentsnowadaysshouldmakefulluseoftheirtimetoequipthemselveswithabundantknowledgesothattheycaneasilyadapttothecompetitivesocietyinthefuture.7)他當(dāng)?shù)乜谝艉軡?這給我們聽懂他說(shuō)的話增添了困難。Hisstronglocalaccentaddeddifficultytoourunderstandingofhim.8)往土壤里面添加這種化肥可以加速莊稼的生長(zhǎng)得到了人們的廣泛認(rèn)可。Itiswidelyacceptedthatthataddingthiskindoffertilizertothesoilwouldacceleratethegrowthofcrops.9)我在大街上偶爾碰見過(guò)她,而幾天后她卻遭遇事故。Imetherinthestreetbyaccident,yetshehadanaccidentdayslater.10)他被指控偷了電腦，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ荒芙咏娜?。Heisaccusedofstealingthecomputer,becausehewastheonlyonewhohadaccesstoit.11)大家都認(rèn)為狗的嗅覺敏銳。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.12)我已和我的筆友通信聯(lián)系了三年了，我來(lái)這里是專門和他相識(shí)的。correspondwith與…通信Ihavecorrespondedwithmypen-friendforthreeyears.Icameherespeciallytomakehisacquaintance.13)由于身體不能適應(yīng)極限條件，有些人只得放棄了登山計(jì)劃。Somehadtoabandontheirclimbingplansbecausetheirbodywasunabletoadjusttotheextremeconditions.14)除學(xué)習(xí)外,我積極參加許多課外活動(dòng)，來(lái)培養(yǎng)我的社交技能。Inadditiontomystudies,Ioftentakeanactivepartinlotsofafter-schoolactivitiestodevelopmysocialskills.15)他是個(gè)有多方面能力的人，他一定能勝任這個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。Heisapersonofmanyabilities.Heissuretobeadequatetothischallengingjob.Ⅱ.新授1.講練強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練的完形填空（在老師講解前，給學(xué)生留出約15分鐘做題）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless”,mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.But1homelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswould2toseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofawealthycountrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahave3elevenyearsmakingmealsforthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.TheyfirstbeganonelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere4onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t6.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand_7,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t8togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita9therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways10toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet,namely,theyprovided11forthehomelessfreely.Thecoupleweresoon12alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto13__donations.Today,overthirtycompanies14donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto_15themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer16newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno17fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t18moneyforhelpingtheirchild