2017屆高考英語第一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題20

第一部分必修三Unit4Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2015·福建)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號01830564)SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR“FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB”ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild，childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.TheycanthenenjoythesamebenefitsonboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!?Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia?30%offanycourseatTanya?20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore?Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery?AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered?Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday?AfreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourneyAllbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily！**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.**Termsandconditionsapply.文章大意：這是一則廣告，航空公司成立的“飛向月球俱樂部”招募成員，廣告主要介紹加入俱樂部后成員及家長可以享受的優(yōu)惠政策。1．Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis______.A．a(chǎn)freeflighttoanydestinationintheworldB．30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstoreC．a(chǎn)freebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairportD．a(chǎn)discountonanycourseatTanya答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool可知D項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits？A.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember13September18B.BookingdateDeparturedateSeptember2September12C.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust15September4D.BookingdateDeparturedateAugust16September8答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceive...以及10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015可知D選項符合條件。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?A．Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.B．Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.C．Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.D．Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurance...可知，并不是所有的航程都享受免費保險服務(wù)，故排除B項；由首段的第一句話可知該俱樂部是針對12歲以下兒童的，故排除C項；根據(jù)文中最后的備注Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.可知D項錯誤。A項中的signup與首段第一句話中的registration對應(yīng)，故選A項。B(2015·山西省太原市二模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號01830565)Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidencethatJupiter'slargestmoon,Ganymede,hasasaltwateroceanunderitsicysurface.TheoceanseemstohavemorewaterthanallthewateronEarth'ssurface,accordingtonewHubbleobservation.NewHubbleobservationsofGanymede'smagneticfieldstronglysuggestthatthemoon,whichisthelargestinourwholesolarsystem,ishometoasubsurfaceocean.Scientistsestimatetheoceanis95kilometresthick,whichisabout10timesdeeperthanEarth'soceans.Butunlikeoursaltywaters,Ganymede'soceanisburiedunder150kilometresofice.Whilescientistshavespeculated(推測)since1970saboutthepresenceofanoceanonGanymede—thelargestmooninoursolarsystem—untilnowtheonlyobservationalevidencecamefromabriefflybybytheGalileospacecraft,whichdidn'tobservethemoonlongenoughtoconfirmaliquidocean.Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplish.Inits25yearsinorbit,Hubblehasmademanyscientificdiscoveriesinourownsolarsystem.AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_anothermoonorbitingJupiter,andNASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.HubbleisatelescopethatorbitsEarth,butbecauseofitsimpressivegravitationalanalysesitcanbeusedtostudytheinsideoffardistantplanets.Usingthesesameprinciples,scientistscouldtheoreticallydetectoceansondistantplanetsaswell.文章大意：這是一篇關(guān)于天文知識的新聞報道?？茖W(xué)家們通過Hubble望遠(yuǎn)鏡判斷在木星上發(fā)現(xiàn)海洋的存在，人們期待更多的地球以外的生命存在。4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGanymedefromthepassage?A．Itisaplanetwiththelargestmooninourwholesolarsystem.B．Itsoceanaddstopeople'sexcitementaboutlifebeyondEarth.C．ItwillbeusedbyNASAasabasefortheHubbletelescope.D．ItsliquidoceanwasfirstprovedbytheGalileospacecraft.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)通過第五段中“AdeepoceanundertheicysurfaceofGanymedeopensupfurtherexcitingpossibilitiesforlifebeyondEarth.”可知海洋增加了人們關(guān)于地球以外的生命的興奮。故選B。5．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter'sattitudetowardsHubble?A．Cautious. B．Doubtful.C．Negative. D．Favourable.答案：D推理判斷題。Cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；Doubtful懷疑的；Negative否定的；Favourable支持的。根據(jù)通過第五段中“Thisdiscoverymarksanimportantmilestone,highlightingwhatonlyHubblecanaccomplished.”可知作者對Hubble的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6mean?A．AnundergroundoceanhasbeenfoundinEurope.B．ThepresenceofanundergroundoceaninEuropeisnotpossible.C．ItisnowcertainthatthereisanoceanonEurope.D．NoevidencehasshowntheexistenceofanoceanonEurope.答案：C句意猜測題。通過橫線句子中的“confirmedtheexistence”和“NASAhasannouncedplanstosendanunmannedmissiontheresearchingforthelifethatmightcomewithliquidwater.”可知歐洲上空可能有海洋是確定的。故選C。7．Whattypeofwritingdoesthispassagebelongto?A．Atermessay. B．Anewsreport.C．Anexperimentreport. D．Anexplorationreview.答案：B推理判斷題。Atermessay一個學(xué)期論文；Anewsreport一個新聞報道；Anexperimentreport一個實驗報告；Anexplorationreview一個探索評論。通過第一段“Washington:NASAhasannouncedevidence...”格式及文章內(nèi)容可知。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號01830566)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。(2015·長春市質(zhì)量檢測二)Agreatnumberofpeoplecangetinjuredorevenkilledresultingfromahumanstampede(踩踏)．Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklyturnintoacrazypanickedcrowd.__1__Ifyouareinacrowd,themostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticetheexits.Nomatterwhereyouaremakesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.__2__Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereoftheevent,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference.Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.__3__Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupandtrytomovesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflowisweaker.__4__—Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoufallandcannotgetup,keepmovingbycrawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarmsandcurl(蜷縮)up.__5__Sometimes,findingarightposturecansaveyourlife.A．Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.B．Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.C．Ifyouaresteppedon,youshouldshoutforhelp.D．Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.E．Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer.F．Stretchyourarmstothefulllengthsothatyoucanmakemorespacetomoveinthecrowd.G．What'sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，告訴讀者在發(fā)生踩踏時，如何自救。1．G文章第二句Thebadthingisthatapeacefulgroupofpeoplecanquicklyturnintoacrazypanickedcrowd.與選項G中的信息What'sworseisthatthestampedecanbecausedwhilethereseemsnoactualdanger.是遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，故選G。2．AMakeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouarestandingon.句子重點是告訴讀者對所處地面情形的把握，與下文Ifyouareinacrowdofmovingpeople,wetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyordangerous,causingyoutofall信息相符，故選A。3．D根據(jù)上文Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstandstillorsitdown.建議不要對抗人群壓力，不要站著不動或坐下，選項D中的Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthecrowd.恰恰是建議讀者如何做：沿著人群的方向走，故選D。4．E選項E中的Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer.恰恰是下一句的Itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.中的it所指代的內(nèi)容，故選E。5．B選項B中Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyourlungs.與下文findingarightposturecansaveyourlife.在內(nèi)容上是一致的，故選B。Ⅲ.短文改錯eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號01830567)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2015·青島市二模)Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Noonelikedapersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleforasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexample.Whenmeetpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakethateasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.However,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficulty.Onlysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Allintheall,itispolitewordswhichwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.答案：Mannersareimportanttohappyrelationsamongpeople.Nooneeq\o(liked,\s\do14(likes))apersonwithbadmanners.Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleeq\o(for,\s\do14(as))asignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheeq\o(example,\s\do14(examples)).Wheneq\o(meet,\s\do14(meeting))people,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeeq\o(that,\s\do14(it))easyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.eq\o(However,\s\do14(Otherwise))，otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomeeq\o(difficulty,\s\do14(diff