Module5MuseumsUnit1Dontcrossthatrope!訓(xùn)練課件英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

外研版九年級(jí)上Unit1Don’tcrossthatrope!同步訓(xùn)練Module5Museums練詞句一、根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填空1.Theelephanthastwobigeyesandashort_______(尾巴).2.SuddenlyIheardsomeonemovingaround_____________(在樓下).3.(立德樹(shù)人|遵紀(jì)守法)Stopwalking,Daming.It’s________(違反)

thetrafficrulestocrossthestreetwhiletheredlightison!taildownstairsagainst4.Yourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.Youshouldgo__________(在樓上).5.—Youcan’tgointoit.Can’tyouseethesign“No________(進(jìn)入許可)”?—Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticeit.upstairsentry二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.JerryfeltworriedbecausehefoundhisIDcard__________(miss).【解析】根據(jù)“Jerry感到擔(dān)心”推知“因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)他的身份證不見(jiàn)了”。應(yīng)填missing(不見(jiàn)的)，findsb./sth.+adj.。missing7.Let’sgotothemuseumtomorrow.Therearetwolargepainting_____________(exhibition).8.Jackwalkedalongtheriverandheldtheboatwiththreestrong________(rope).【解析】7.句中two提示后面名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。exhibitions【解析】8.句中數(shù)詞three提示rope用復(fù)數(shù)。ropes9.IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework,mydad____________(punish)

me.10.Damingdoesn’tlikehisnewschoolbecausetherearetoomany________(rule)

init.【解析】9.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。willpunish【解析】10.toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。rules三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.[2022·宿遷]________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.WhataD【解析】What感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(單數(shù))+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！該結(jié)構(gòu)中若后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或者為不可數(shù)名詞，去掉a或an。How感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！該句中g(shù)irl為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前有修飾詞clever，符合Whata...感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。12.[2022·遂寧]—Sam,________runinthehallways.It’sverydangerous.—Sorry,Ms.Black.A.doB.don’tC.notD.doesn’t【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：——薩姆，不要在走廊里跑，很危險(xiǎn)?！獙?duì)不起，布萊克女士。Do型祈使句的否定句要在句首加don’t。故選B。B13.Dad,don’tsmokehere.Lookatthesign“________”.A.Nosmoking B.NospeakingC.Noparking D.Nofishing【解析】根據(jù)“爸爸，不要在這兒吸煙，看標(biāo)識(shí)”，可知應(yīng)是“禁止吸煙”標(biāo)識(shí)。Nosmoking禁止吸煙；Nospeaking禁止說(shuō)話；Noparking禁止停車(chē)；Nofishing禁止釣魚(yú)。故選A。A14.[2023·北京實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校期中]Jerrystayeduplatelastnight.________hewassleepyintheclass.A.NoproblemB.NoideaC.NowonderD.Nomatter【解析】根據(jù)“昨晚Jerry熬夜”推知后句“他課上打瞌睡不足為奇”。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Noidea不知道；Nowonder難怪；Nomatter不管怎樣。故選C。C15.—Nooneisallowedtousethisroom.Can’tyouseethesign“________”?—Oh,sorry.Ididn’tnoticeit.A.Notouching B.NoparkingC.Don’ttouch D.Noentry【解析】根據(jù)前句不允許人進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間，推理標(biāo)志是“禁止入內(nèi)”。Notouching禁止觸摸；Noparking禁止停車(chē)；Don’ttouch不要碰；Noentry禁止入內(nèi)。故選D。D三、抓考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1trouble1.[2023·無(wú)錫錫山區(qū)錫東中考一模]我覺(jué)得她隨時(shí)編個(gè)舞沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，她有這個(gè)天賦！Idon’tthinkshe________________________________________________adanceanytime.Shehasthegift! hasdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)makingup2.[2023·天津河西區(qū)期中]如果我遇上了麻煩，會(huì)立刻給你打電話。IfIam___________,I’llcallyouatonce.introuble考點(diǎn)2punish/punishment3.[2023·天津河西區(qū)期中]Youcan’t________meforsomethingIdidn’tdo.A.treatB.repairC.punishD.miss【解析】用詞義辨析法。根據(jù)“你不能”和“因?yàn)槲覜](méi)做過(guò)的事情_(kāi)__我”推知空處為“懲罰”之意。treat對(duì)待；repair修理；punish懲罰；miss想念。故選C。C4.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andheorsheneedstoeattheeggasa_____________(懲罰).punishment四、情景交際(有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:Hey,Mary!Where’sDad?B:Shush!1.________Dadissleepingupstairs.A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?【解析】根據(jù)“Shush!”提示后面小聲說(shuō)話，故選B。BA:I’msorry!I’mtooexcited!There’samonkeyexhibitioninthemuseum.B:Thatsoundsgood.2.

______A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?E【解析】根據(jù)“There’samonkeyexhibitioninthemuseum.(博物館里有一場(chǎng)猴子展)”和“Butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyfortickets.(但是我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)票)”推知前面相約看展覽，故選E。A:Great!Iagreewithyou.Butwedon’thaveenoughmoneyfortickets.B:Don’tworry!Let’saskDadforhelp.A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?A:Yeah!3.________B:Formorethananhour.A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?【解析】根據(jù)“Formorethananhour.(一個(gè)多小時(shí))”推知上句問(wèn)時(shí)間段。故選A。AA:4.________B:Allright!Butpleasekeepquiet.A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?【解析】根據(jù)上文問(wèn)爸爸睡了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間和“Allright!Butpleasekeepquiet.(好吧，但是要保持安靜)”，推知去找爸爸。故選D。DA:5.________B:Well,heworkedlastnight.A:Oh,heworkedsohard.A.HowlonghasDadslept?B.Noshouting!C.What’sthematterwithDad?D.Let’sgoupstairstoseeifDadhaswokenup!E.Let’sgoandwatchit.F.WherehasDadgone?G.WhatdidDaddojustnow?【解析】根據(jù)“Well,heworkedlastnight.(哦，昨晚他上班了)”推知上文問(wèn)爸爸的狀況。故選C。C五、完形填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep6.________andbeautifulthings.6.A.newB.oldC.goodD.important【解析】句意:博物館是一個(gè)收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方。根據(jù)下文“andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace_____artofhumansoranimals.”可知這里是說(shuō)收藏古老的東西，故選B。BAmuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace7.________artofhumansoranimals.7.A.forB.inC.aboutD.at【解析】句意：博物館可以是一個(gè)關(guān)于人類(lèi)或者動(dòng)物的藝術(shù)方面的地方。for意為“對(duì)于”；in意為“在……里”；at意為“在(某處)”；about意為“關(guān)于”。所以這里用about最佳。根據(jù)下文“artofhumansoranimals”可知這里是說(shuō)關(guān)于人類(lèi)或動(dòng)物藝術(shù)方面。故選C。CWhatisinsideamuseum?Somemuseums8.________oldcarsandairplanes.8.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare【解析】句意：一些博物館有舊汽車(chē)和舊飛機(jī)。存現(xiàn)句式表示“某地或某時(shí)存在某人或某物”；have表示“某人擁有某物”，也可表示“某物擁有某物”。故這里用have最佳。故選B。B9.________museumshavepicturesandsculptures.Othershaverocksandoldbones.9.A.AbitB.AlittleC.MuchD.ManyD【解析】句意：許多博物館有圖片和雕塑。abit修飾名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)加上介詞of；alittle和much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。這里的museums是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用many修飾。故選D。.......Onemuseumevenhas10.________coalmineinside!10.A.theB.anC.aD./【解析】句意：一個(gè)博物館里甚至有一個(gè)煤礦！這里并不是特指，因此不用the；an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，所以這里用a最佳。故選C。CManycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmall11.________havemuseums,12.________.11.A.homes B.towns C.village D.countries12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither【解析】11.根據(jù)上文“Manycitieshavemuseums.”可知這里是城鎮(zhèn)。故選B。B【解析】12.句意：許多城市有博物館。一些小鎮(zhèn)上也有博物館。too用在肯定句的句末；also用在肯定句的句中；either用在否定句中；neither用在否定句中。這里是放在句末，肯定句用too，故選A。AIndianapolishasa13.________museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.13.A.adults’B.people’sC.children’sD.boys’【解析】根據(jù)下句“Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.”可知，那里有專(zhuān)門(mén)面向孩子們開(kāi)放的博物館。故選C。CChildrenoftengotothemuseum.Theylike14.________atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebeartenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin(小木屋).14.A.seeB.toseeC.lookD.tolook【解析】句意:他們喜歡看恐龍的骨頭。這里考查兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)，liketodo...(喜歡做……)，lookat(看)。故選D。DOnSaturday,Indianapolischildrencan15.________talksaboutanimalsandtrees.15.A.listenB.listeningC.hearD.hearing【解析】句意：印第安納波利斯的孩子們可以聽(tīng)到關(guān)于動(dòng)物和樹(shù)木的談話。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形；listen帶賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)加介詞to。hear是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”的意思，這里用hear即可。故選C。C三、[2022·揚(yáng)州]短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母提示，寫(xiě)出合適單詞使短文通順。TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestand16.lcanals.ongest【解析】句意:它可以追溯到2500年前，綿延1794公里，是世界上最古老、最長(zhǎng)的運(yùn)河之一。根據(jù)“and”前面“oldest”提示，填longest。YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeight17.c

inJiangsuProvincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.【解析】句意：揚(yáng)州中國(guó)大運(yùn)河博物館位于揚(yáng)州古運(yùn)河岸邊，揚(yáng)州是江蘇省沿著大運(yùn)河的八大城市之一。橫線前面有“oneoftheeight”提示，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故填cities。itiesThemuseum18.oitsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.【解析】句意：2021年6月16日，博物館向公眾開(kāi)放。根據(jù)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，填opened。penedIthastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthe19.s

ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.【解析】句意：它有兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)：一個(gè)四層樓高的等著航行的巨輪形狀的建筑和一個(gè)100米高的唐朝風(fēng)格的塔。根據(jù)“ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail”及首字母提示可知，句子表達(dá)建筑的形狀，用intheshapeof。故填shape。hapeThemuseumhas11themedexhibitions(展覽).Theyaretellingthe20.hoftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties(581-907),theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.【解析】句意：它們?cè)V說(shuō)著隋唐時(shí)期修建的隋唐大運(yùn)河、京杭大運(yùn)河和浙東運(yùn)河的歷史。根據(jù)“Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions”可知，句子表達(dá)運(yùn)河的歷史背景，故填history。istoryThesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractions21.w

theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation(灌溉)andfloodcontrol.【解析】句意：這些運(yùn)河在繼續(xù)用于運(yùn)輸、灌溉和防洪的同時(shí)，提供了豐富的歷史和文化景點(diǎn)。橫線前后兩個(gè)分句的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以用while表示“……同時(shí)”。hileThe25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionis22.c

bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.【解析】句意：全長(zhǎng)25.7米、高8米的古汴河河段被許多人看作是“博物館