陜西省西安市205-2016學年高一英語下冊期末考試題

長安一中2015-2016學年度第二學期期末考試高一英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共90分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30. B.6:40. C.6:20.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theymaybelatefortheplane.B.Theyareonthewaytotheairport.C.Theyhaveleftfortheairport.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Popularmusic. B.Classicalmusic.C.Jazzmusic.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Goonadiet.5.Whatdoesthemantellthewoman?A.Thereisanothercatlikehis.B.Shehasmistakenitforhisdog.C.Heneverloseshisdogatall.第二節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6.7題6.Howsoonwillthemanfinishhisbook?A.Inseveralmonths.B.Intwomonths.C.Inafewdays.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Hewillaskhisfriendstoadvertisethebook.B.Hewillmarkethisbookhimself.C.Hehasn’tmadeadecision.聽第7段材料，回答第8.9題8.WhenisAlice’sbirthday?A.Thenextday.B.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.9.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?A.Aboxofchocolates.B.Someflowers.C.Arecord.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題10.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.Itisveryold.B.Thebeefthereisdelicious.C.Thefishthereisfresh.11.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itopensfrom7:00p.m.to11:00p.m.onSundays.B.Itdoesn’tservevegetariandishes.C.ItservesroastdinnersonSundays.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthewoman’ssister.B.Checkthemenu.C.Bookatable.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirlong-lostrelatives.B.Theirownchanges.C.Theirownparents.14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutAuntGertrude?A.Sheissothinnow. B.Sheislookingsoold.C.Shehaslonghair.15.WhatdoesCousinEmilywear?A.Ayellowdress. B.Anorangedress.C.Awhitedress.16.WheredoesAuntJanelivenow?A.InBoston. B.InAtlanticCity.C.InChicago.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.HowwilltheadventurerscrosstheAmazonRiver?A.Byboat. B. Bytrain. C.Bybike.18.WhatwilltheadventurersdointherainforestsofBrazil?A.Seethesunrise.B.Takeaboattothebaseofthefalls.C.Lookatavarietyofanimals.19.Wherewilltheadventurersgointhesecondweek?A.TotheNiagaraFalls.B.TotheMountFuji.C.TotheAmazonRiver.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthetemplesinThailand?A.Theyareindescribable.B.Theyareunforgettable. C.Theyareincredible.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，共30分）AIhavebeeninEnglandforthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’veforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimeforwritingletters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollegeinLondon.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Therearelotsofbooksyoucanreadandlotsofpicturesyoucanlookataboutthisfamouscity.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkaboutlifehere．Ifindsomeofthecustomsinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandsasmuchaswedointhemainlandofEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprisedbecausepeopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisetheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother．21.ThewritercametoLondon______.A.forsightseeingonly. B.tomakealiving.C.tolearnBritishwaysofliving. D.tostudy. 22.ThewritercametoLondonfrom______.A.Asia. B.America. C.themainlandofEurope. D.Africa.23.Thewriterdidnotwritetheletterearlierbecause______.A.shehadforgottenherfriend. B.shewastoobusytowrite.C.shewaslonelyandsadinthisstrangeland. D.shewastoobusystudyingatKing’sCollege.BNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories. InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected. Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvard Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast. “Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout.”SaidRebccaDresser,amedicalethicist.24.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.anewmedicalinventionB.anewresearchonthepillC.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepillD.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories25.ThedrugtestedonpeoplecanA.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsB.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.causethebraintofixmemoriesD.wipeouttheemotionaleffectofmemories26.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Thepillwillreducepeople’ssufferingsfrombadmemories.D.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.27.WecaninferfromthepassagethatA.thepillswillcertainlystoppeople’semotionalmemoriesB.peopledoubttheeffectofthepillsC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople’sphysicalhealth D.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbythepublicintheUSCThesurprisingexperimentIamabouttodescribeprovesthatairisallaroundyouandthatitpressesdownuponyou.Airpressureisapowerfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushingonyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface. Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!Whatyouneed●Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell●Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg●Apieceofpaper●AmatchMethodCheckthattheeggwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.ResultAstonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle，sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressesagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonus.28.Theexperimentiscarriedouttoprove.A.waterpushesonyourbodywhenyouswimunderwaterB.thepressureofairaroundushasapowerfulforceC.theearthissurroundedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphereD.theairpressureisnotequalizedaroundus29.Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.30.Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan.A.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideD.Producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle31.Howdidtheegggetintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesoftwithouttheshell.C.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.D.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.DInAmericathefirstnewspaperappearedinBostonin1690.Publishedwithoutpermission,itwasimmediatelybanned,andallcopiesweredestroyed.Indeed,itremainedforgottenuntil1845whentheonlysurvivingexamplewasdiscoveredintheBritishLibrary.ThefirstsuccessfulnewspaperwastheBostonNews-Letter,begunbyJohnCampbellin1704.Althoughitwasheavilysupportedbythegovernment,theexperimentwasnearlyafailure,withthelimitednumberofpublishednewspapers.Twomorepaperswerepublishedinthe1720s,inPhiladelphiaandNewYork.JustbeforetheRevolutionaryWar,sometwodozenpaperswerepublishedinallthecolonies(殖民地),althoughMassachusetts,NewYork,andPennsylvaniawouldremainthecentersofAmericanprintingformanyyears.ArticlesincolonialpaperswereamajorforcethataffectedpublicopinioninAmericatobefullyindependent.Whenthewarendedin1783therewereforty-threenewspapersinprint.Thenewspapersplayedanactiveroleintheaffairsofthenewnation.Manymorenewspaperswerestarted,representingallkindsofpoliticalopinions,andAmerica’snewspapersbegantotakeonacentralroleinnationalaffairs.Growthcontinuedineverystate.By1814therewere346newspapers.Thepriceofayear’sworthofnewspaperswasusuallyoverafullweek’spayforaworker.Ithadtobepaidinfullandinadvance.Thischeap,interestingreadingmaterialhelpedtomakealmosteveryoneinAmericadevelopthehabitofreading,whichisnowtakenforgranted.32.ThemainforcetoaffectpublicopinioninAmericaforAmerica’sindependencewas_______.A.differentkindsofnewspapers B.theappearanceofmorepapersC.thearticlesincolonialnewspapers D.thecentersofAmericanprinting33.WhydidtheauthorsayBostonNews-Letterwasasuccessfulnewspaper?______.A.Becauseitwasthefirstnewspapersupportedbythegovernment.B.BecauseitwasimmediatelyacceptedbytheAmericanpeople.C.Becauseitpublishedalargenumberofnewspapers.D.Becauseneverbeforewasonenewspaperpublished.34.WhywasthefirstnewspaperinAmericastoppedfrombeingpublished?________.A.Becausenoonewantedtobuynewspapersatthattime.B.BecauseonlytheBritishLibraryhadtherighttopublishit.C.Becauseitwaspublishedwithoutthepermissionofthegovernment.D.BecausenooneinAmericacouldreadnewspapersatthattime.35.WhatwasthesituationfornewspapersinAmericaafterthewarendedin1783?_______.A.Theywerebannedjustasbefore. B.Itwashardtosayhowtheydeveloped.C.Itplayedamoreimportantpartindailylife.D.AllthepeopleinAmericaboughtatleastonenewspaper.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Acreditcardisapieceofplasticwithamagneticstripthatyoucanusewhenyouhavenocash.Acreditcardallowsyoutobuynowandpaylater.36Iftheentirebalanceisnotpaidinfull，thecreditcardissuer(發(fā)行者)canlegallychargeinterestfeesontheunpaidportion.Customersmayseekeitherasecuredorunsecuredcreditcard.37Anunsecuredcreditcardisgenerallyissuedtothosewhohaveagoodcredithistoryandhaveshowedanabilitytorepaythedebtontime.Creditlimitsaredeterminedonanindividualbasisandmayberaisedorloweredbasedonperformance.Creditcards，ifusedproperly，canbeusefulandconvenientandcanevenhelpbuildastrongcredithistorythatwillhelpyouwithfutureactivitieslikehomebuying，payingforhighereducation，andevenfindingajob.38Forexample，becauseofitsconvenience，peopleareeasilytemptedtospendmorethantheycanreallyafford.Thensomemayhavetogetanothercreditcardtopaythebillonthefirstone，andthenanotheroneafterthat，endingdeepindebtandwithabadcredit.39Becausethemerchantnotonlyhasallofyourcreditcarddetails，butalsoacopyofyoursignature.Acreditcardisnotarequirementforsuccessfulliving，buteventhosewhoonlypayforgoodsorserviceswithavailablecashoftenfindacreditcardtobeaconvenientformofidentificationandinstantcredibility.40A. Thefutureofcreditcardsisbrightandweshouldusethemfrequently.B.Inordertoavoidexcessivecreditcarddebt，theholdermustdecideifthegoodsorservicesareworththeaddedexpenses.C.Inotherwords，youcanrepaythebankthroughregularmonthlypayments.D. What'smore，itisactuallyatahigherriskwhenyouuseitinareallifestore.E.Theusingofcreditcardsoftenbringsmanyunexpectedproblems.F.Therearedifferentkindsofcreditcards.G.Asecuredcreditcardrequirestheapplicanttodeposit(存儲)anamountofcashequaltothecreditlimitdesired.第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)：滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mymotherwasaresponsibleteacherandsheretired.SoIdecidedtogiveheroneofmyoldcomputerstohelpherpassthetime.Shehadalittlebitofcomputer41,soIjustsetitupforherandlether42withitonherown.Astimewenton,I43thecomputerwashardlytouched.Shesaidshedidn’tknow44touseit.Idecidedtoteachher.Isatand45everythingandsheseemedOKwithwhatIsaid.Unfortunately,mysistercalledmeatthatmoment46wetalkedonthephoneforanhour.ThenwhenIsawheragain,shewassittinginfrontofthecomputer,lookingquite47.Thescreensaver(屏幕保護)hadappearedandshedidn’tknowhowto48itoff.Shehadtried49everykeyanditdidn’twork.Itoldher,“Just50themousealittle.”WhatImeantwasthatshejustneededtomovethemousearoundto51thecomputerup.Whatshedidwasto52themouseandstartshakingitaroundinmid-airuntilthe53wentcompletelyblack.Icouldn’thelplaughingbecauseofherfunny54.ThemoreIlaughedthe55shegot.ShethoughtthatIwasa(n)56teacherandshedecidedtofigurethethingoutherself.Well,atleastIhelpedherovercomeher57ofbreakingsomethingandencouragedherto58aAboutaweeklater,Ifoundahome-made59cardwithamouseonthefrontmakingafunnyface60tomydoor.Itsaid,“Thanksforthecomputerlessons.Love,Mom.”41.A.theory B.knowledge C.technology D.history42.A.watch B.train C.play D.see43.A.found B.heard C.thought D.ignored44.A.why B.when C.how D.where45.A.learned B.described C.explained D.discussed46.A.and B.but C.because D.since47.A.amusing B.relaxed C.interesting D.discouraged48.A.get B.break C.cut D.turn49.A.hitting B.feeling C.changing D.removing50.A.hang B.shake C.rub D.push51.A.clean B.wake C.bring D.take52.A.putup B.cutoff C.pickup D.putaway53.A.screen B.curtain C.cover D.window54.A.gesture B.movement C.expression D.action55.A.ruder B.happier C.angrier D.better56.A.impatient B.humorous C.careful D.helpful57.A.sadness B.pressure C.fear D.depression58.A.reply B.observe C.answer D.experiment59.A.inviting B.greeting C.shopping D.birthday60.A.appeared B.stuck C.combined D.printed第II卷（非選擇題，共60分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共三節(jié)：滿分45分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MyvillageisinthesouthwestofEngland,61isaverybeautifulareainthecountry.Inthenorthofthisareatherearehills.Inthesouththereareseveralvillagesonthecoast,62(surround)halfofthehills.Intheeasttherearewoodsandinthewesttherearemorehills.Thereareseveral63(island)offthesouthcoast,64fishermengotocatchfish.Myvillageis65(locate)ontheRiverTestandhas66populationof750people.Itlies15kilometerstotheeastofHope,thenearesttown.Anewroadrunsintothevillageandseparatesit67twoparts.Itisfamousforitscheese.Myhouseispartofanoldfarm.Before,myfatherusedtokeepanimalsinit,butnowthebuildinghasbeen68(change)intoahouse.Thereisan69(attract)gardeninfrontofmyhouse.Igrowmanykindsofflowersandvegetablesinit.Inthesummerdaysmyfamilyoftenstaythereintheopenairandcookourmeals.Canyouimagine70(live)insuchawonderfulplace?第三節(jié)：單詞拼寫(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）Sheisvery_______(謙虛的)abouthersuccess. Thenurse_______(接生)threebabieseverydayonaverage.Theinjuredboxer_______(掙扎)tohisfeetonthestage.Tohissurprise,Tomhas_____(承認)hismistakes.Weareagainstbuildinga_______(化學的)worksinthecity.Alllabsinourschoolare_______(配備)withsomeinstruments.Mydeskmatelikes_______(私語)tomeinclass. Thetwinsarebookedondifferent_______(航班)._______(各種各樣的)questionscameupatthemeeting.Ithinksmokingis_______(有害的)toyourhealth.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每句不超過兩個錯誤；

2.每處錯誤及其修改均只限一詞；

3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearMr.Black，I'mverythanktoyouforinvitingmetostaywithyouinthecomingsummervacation.IhavebeendreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmyEnglishlearning.AndI'mafraidIcannotgotoyourplaceinthissummer.I’vepromisedmygrandmother，thatlivesinthecountry，tospendthissummerwithhim.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfinddifficulttorefuseherrequest.I’mbusyprepareformyexaminationsatpresent.Iplannedtovisityouinwinterifit'sconvenienttoyou.Bestwishes，Yourstruly，LiYing第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）