2025版新教材高考英語復習特訓卷一模檢測卷一

一模檢測卷(一)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASugarhasbeenlinkedtoseriousdiseaseslikeheartdisease,diabetesandevencancer,whichiswhyit'svitaltocutdownonfoodsanddrinksthatarehighinsugar.Takealookatthedrinksthatcontainasurprisingamountofhiddensugarsandwhatyoushouldbeeatinginstead.FruitjuicesWhilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals,theyaretypicallyfullofsugar.Unfortunately,thefiberthatfruitnaturallycontainsandthathelpsthebodykeepbloodsugarstablehasalsobeenremoved.Tokeepbloodsugarlevelsfromrisingsharply,choosetoeatwholefruitswheneverajuicedesirecomesalong.SportsdrinksSportsdrinksmightseemliketheperfectchoiceforhydrationwhileexercising,buttheycontainahighamountofaddedsugarsastheyweredesignedforathletesduringfierceandlongperiodsofactivity.Theonlypeoplewhoactuallybenefitfromsportsdrinksareprofessionalathletesormarathoners.Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater.FlavoredcoffeesFlavoredcoffeesaredelicious,buttheycontainhiddensugarsastheyoftenrelyonartificialsyrups(糖漿)forflavoring.Alargeflavoredcoffeeatsomecoffeechainshasupto25teaspoonsofsugar.Youcanstillenjoyyourmorningcupofcoffee.Juststicktounflavoredandunsweetenedversionsandavoidcreamershighinsugar.IcedteasIcedteascanbeextremelyrefreshingonahotday,butthey'retypicallyover-sweetenedwithsugarorsyrups.Somebrandsoficedteasactuallycontainasurprising33gramsofsugarina355-milliliterserving.So,lookforicedteaswithoutanyaddedsugarormakeyourownathomesoyoucansavemoneyandcontrolwhatgoesintoit.1．Howdofruitjuicesbenefitpeople?A．Theyprovidenecessaryminerals.B．Theyrefuelpeopleduringsports.C．Theyenergizepeopleinthemorning.D．Theyrefreshpeopleonhotdays.2．Whatarecommonpeopleadvisedtohavewhileexercising?A．Fruitjuices.B．Flavoredcoffees.C．Naturalwater.D．Icedteas.3．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroducefournutritiousdrinks.B．Todiscusstheadvantagesofdrinks.C．Tosharewaystomakedrinksathome.D．Towarnreadersagainsthigh-sugardrinks.BWiththeworld'sattentiononvaccines(疫苗),nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment.Threehundredyearsagothismonth,LadyMaryWortleyMontagugotherdaughterinoculated(接種)againstsmallpox,makingherchildthefirstpersonintheWesttobeprotectedinthisway.WithoutMontagu'swillingnesstoadoptapracticeshehadlearnedfromothercultures,theintroductionofvaccinesaround80yearslaterwouldneverhavetakenplace.MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey.InoculationhadstartedinAsia,probablyinChina,asearlyasthe10thcenturyAD.MontaguobservedhowolderwomeninTurkeytookatinyamountofpus(膿)fromapersonwithsmallpox.Theythenusedneedlestomakecutsonpeople'swristsandanklesandaddedthepustotheirbloodstream.Thishelpedpeoplegainimmunityfromfutureinfection.Likeothervisitorstothecountry,Montagutookstepstoensurethathersonwasinoculated.Thisworkedwell,butsheknewthattryingitinEnglandwouldbefarmorechallenging.Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors'professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome.Somepeoplealsodisagreewiththepractice,astheysawitasgoingagainstnature.BackinEngland,Montaguobservedtheincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.Eventually,inApril1721,shedecidedtousetheTurkishpracticetohaveherdaughterinoculated,becauseshebelievedthattherewardswouldoutweightherisks.Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter.DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice.About80yearslater,apioneeringphysicianfoundsmallpoxvaccinestodestroysmallpoxcompletely.Asearlyaslastcentury,academicsarguedthatMontaguwasnomorethananenthusiasticamateur.Intruth,shemadeavitalscientificcontributiontowardsfindingthecureforsmallpox.4．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theoriginofsmallpoxinoculation.B．Montagu'sfirstaccesstoinoculation.C．Thebenefitsfromsmallpoxinoculation.D．Turkishwomen'sinventionofinoculation.5．MontagufounditdifficulttotryinoculationinEnglandbecause________．A．itwasagainsthumannatureB．itmightharmdoctors'interestsC．itwasbeyonddoctors'abilitiesD．itmightshakesomepeople'sbelief6．WhatleddoctorsinBritaintoacceptinoculation?A．Theincreasedseverityofsmallpoxinfections.B．Aphysician'sdiscoveryofsmallpoxvaccines.C．TheresultofMontagu'sdaughter'sinoculation.D．Montagu'sfocusonitsrewardsratherthanitsrisks.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AnunsungheroB．NolimittocreationC．DevelopmentofvaccinesD．AhistoricmedicalinnovationCLifecontinuallyrequiresthatwewritedownafewwordsofthanks:forholidays,meals,presentsorpeople'splaceinourhearts.However,toooften,ourmessagesendupflatorsomewhatunconvincing.Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart.Tosomeextent,whatdistinguishesgreatfromcommonartisthelevelofdetailwithwhichtheworldhasbeenstudied.Atalentedartistis,firstandforemost,someonewhotakesusintothespecificsofthereasonswhyanexperienceoraplacefeltvaluable.Theydon'tmerelytellusthatspringis“nice”，theyzero__in__ontheparticularcontributingfactorstothisniceness:leavesthathavethesoftnessofanewborn'shands,thecontrastbetweenawarmsunandasharpbreeze,thesoftcryofbabyblackbirds...Someofthereasonwhygreatartistsarerareisthatourmindsarenotwellsetuptounderstandwhywefeelaswedo.Butwecanbeconfidentifourmindshavebeenaffected,thereasonswhythey'vebeensowillbesomewhere,waitingtobeuncovered.Westandtorealizethatitwasn'tsomuchthatthefoodwas“delicious”，butthatthepotatoesinparticularhadacharmingrosemaryandgarlicflavour.Afriendwasn'tjust“nice”；theybroughtinahugelysensitiveandgeneroustonetoaskuswhatithadbeenlikeforuswhenwesuffered.Thedetailswillbethere,waitingforustocatchthem.Wedon'thavetobegreatartiststosendeffectivethank-younotes.Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude.8．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A．Weseldomexpressgratitudebywriting.B．Weusuallyfindmessagesofthankstouching.C．Weshouldtakeacourseinmessagewriting.D．Wemaydrawinspirationforthank-yousfromarts.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Leaveout.B．Clearup.C．Focuson.D．Holdback.10．HowisParagraph3developed?A．Byclassification.B．Byexample.C．Bydefinition.D．Byprocess.11．Whichwouldtheauthorrecommendtoexpressgratitude?A．Iamblessedtohavesuchawonderfulweek.B．Yourcaringandwarmsmilelightsupmyday.C．Thankyousomuchforyourgreatpresent.DThisisthemostdeliciousdinnerI'veeverhad.D“Spicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editing(基因編輯)technology，”researcherssay.Itisnotthefirsttimethatexpertshaveclaimedthetechniquescouldhelpdevelopfruitwithunusualfeatures:scientistshavealreadybeenlookingatchangingthecolorofkiwifruitandbetteringthetasteofstrawberries.ButresearchersinBrazilandIrelandsaysuchmethodscouldalsoofferpracticaladvantages,withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungent(辣的)chemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids(辣椒素),whichmakefoodtaste“hot”．“Capsaicinoidsareveryvaluablecompounds(化合物):theyareusedintheweaponsindustry,theyarealsousedforpainkillers,andtherearesomeresearchesshowingthattheypromoteweightloss，”saidAgustinZs?g?nfromtheFederalUniversityofVicosainBrazil,aco-authorofanewarticlearguingforthebenefitsofengineeringhottomatoes.WritinginthejournalTrendsinPlantScience,theresearcherssaypeppersaredifficultcropstogrowandlowproductive.Worsestill,itistrickytokeepthepungencyofthefruitsstable.Bycontrast,tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.“Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecost-effectivemanner，”saidZs?g?n.Tomatoesandpeppersdevelopedfromacommonancestor,butseparatedabout19millionyearsago.“Allthesegenestoproducecapsaicinoidsexistinthetomatoes.Theyarejustnotactive，”saidZs?g?n.“Usinggene-editingtechnology,itisboundtoswitchthesegenesbackintomatoes,addingakicktothefruit，”hesaid.12．Whyarethetomatoesmadehotbytheresearchers?A．Totestthegene-editingtechnology.B．Toenrichthevarietyofthetomatoes.C．Tomakethetomatoesmoredelicious.D．Toexplorewaystoharvestcapsaicinoids.13．Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscancapsaicinoidsbeusedaccordingtothetext?A．Feelingweightless.B．Lackingsleep.C．Havingaheadache.D．Losingappetite.14．WhatisZs?g?n'sattitudetothegene-editingtechnology?A．Unacceptable.B．Uncertain.C．Tolerant.D．Confident.15．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Anintroductiontogene-editingplants.B．Creatinghottomatoesbygene-editing.C．Problemswithcapsaicinoidproduction.D．Theprocedureofproducingcapsaicinoids.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thedictionarydefines“hobby”asanactivitydoneregularlyinone'sleisuretimeforpleasure.Hobbiesareagreatwaytoforgetaboutyourworries.__16__Sothestuffyoudooutsideyourmoney-makingbusinessisimportant.Birdwatchingcouldbeagreathobbyforyou.__17__Theycanincludelisteningforbirdcalls,findingandidentifyingbirdsbysight.Therearebird-watchingclubsifyouwanttomakeitasocialactivity.Ifyouhavekids,it'sanidealhobbytosharewiththem.Childrenenjoybeingabletospotbirdsandcanlearnidentificationsquickly.__18__Workinginthesoilcanbeaparticularlyrewardinghobby.Yougetsomegreatsidebenefitsfromit,likeimprovingthevalueofyourhome,makingyourlivingenvironmentmorepleasantandattractive,andgrowingfoodyoucaneat.Makingbeeriscomplexandvariableenoughtobeinteresting.Thebasicrewardofagoodbottleofbeeriseasytoenjoyandfromthereyoucancreateyourownpersonalvariety.Ifyou'resomeonewholikestoexperiment,thiscouldbeafunhobbyforyou.__19__Takingphotosisaneasierhobbytogetintothanbefore.__20__Nowagooddigitalcamerameansyoucangetintophotographywithlowcostandlowrisk.Startingwiththecameraonyourphonewillgetyouknowledgeableaboutthebasicsofhowlightworks.Youcanalsolearnaboutmorecomplexcamerafeaturesformhow-tovideos.A．Theactivitycombinesseveralsenses.B．Thishobbyhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears.C．Gardeninginvolvescreativityandtimeoutsideinnature.D．Developingfilmusedtobetime-consumingandexpensive.E．Studieshavelookedathowhobbiesmakeyoubetteratyourjob.F．Plus,you'llalwayshaveagreathomemadegifttogivefriendsandfamily.G．Infact,alotofresearchhaslookedatthestress-reducingpropertiesofhobbies.其次部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forthepastfiveyears,Ihavebeenwritingabook.Itisalmost__21__，andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle.Ithasnotgone__22__.Thebookisabouta__23__dayinhistory,adate__24__atrandom.Myideaisthatthereisnosuchthingasa(n)“__25__”day.Ifyou__26__deeplyenoughintotheeventsfor24hours,youwillfindenoughdramas,humorandsoon.Ialways__27__thatthebookwouldbetitled“OneDay”，withthree__28__drawnfromthehat“12/28/1986”．__29__，thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles;themorewordy,the__30__.Thiswasn'tmyfirstsuchkindof__31__.Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs.Thetitlewastobe“OldDogs”，forthatwaswhatthebookwasabout.Onthecoverwouldbea__32__ofanolddog,connectingwiththe__33__elegantly.Butthepublisherinsistedonasubtitle.The__34__cameoutthus：“OLDDOGS:Arethebestdogs”.WheneverIseeit,Ifeelembarrassed.This__35__mewonderingwhatoldbookcoverswouldhavebeenlikeinthenewage.21．A.exposedB．writtenC．finishedD．gone22．A.fairlyB．naturallyC．freelyD．smoothly23．A.singleB．roughC．specialD．big24．A.namedB．givenC．chosenD．scheduled25．A.badB．ordinaryC．longD．previous26．A.digB．fallC．runD．break27．A.showedB．admittedC．agreedD．planned28．A.picturesB．wordsC．numbersD．signals29．A.ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．MeanwhileD．Nevertheless30．A.easierB．betterC．olderD．worse31．A.agreementB．questionC．puzzleD．experience32．A.photoB．filmC．toyD．story33．A.coverB．themeC．endingD．opinion34．A.dogB．sayingC．coverD．change35．A.caughtB．leftC．witnessedD．prevented其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthethirdcenturyBC,thefullstop(句號)orperiod36.________(introduce)byGreekliterarycriticAristophanesofByzantium.Itisused37.________(show)theendofasentence.However,thefullstophasadifferentmeaningtoteenagersandthoseintheirearly20s，38.________interpretitasasignofanger.Andthereisareasonforthat.Theyoungergenerationhasgrownupusingthetextsastheirprimarymeansofcommunication.Whensendingmessages,theytendtobreakuptheirthoughtsbysendingeachoneas39.________separatemessage,insteadofusingafullstop.Theyfeelthefullstoponce40.________(use)intraditionaltextingisnotessentialatallbecausethemessageisnowendedjustbysendingit.DavidCrystal,oneoftheworld'sleadinglanguage41.________(expert),arguesthattheusageoffullstopsisbeingrevisedinareallyfundamentalway.Inhisbook,hesaysthatthefullstophasbecomeanemotionmarkerthat42.________(remind)thereceiverthatthesenderisangryor43.________(annoy).Thoughthefullstophastakenonadifferentmeaningtotheyoungergeneration,specialistsnotethatitisimportanttotakelanguageenvironment44.________account.Forexample,usingfullstopsinanemailis45.________(perfect)acceptableandisnotconsideredrude.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國摯友Jim在你微信摯友圈看到你發(fā)的“公筷行動(theServingChopsticksMovement)”的圖片，發(fā)郵件向你詢問。請你給他回復，內容提要：1.“公筷行動”簡介；2.你的看法。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2．請按如下格式作答。DearJim，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayinJune,1988.Outofa16-year-old'searlysummerboredom,Ihadsetupatentinourruralyardandintendedtosleepinit,butIstayedinthehousetofinishwatchingtheLakers'play-offgame.ItwasalmostmidnightandDadhadbeenasleepupstairsforhourswhensomeoneknockedatthefrontdoor.Itneveroccurredtomenottoanswerit.Tomysurprise,itwasagirlaboutmyagewithabloodycutonherforehead.“Hi,I'mMaria.What'swrongwithyou？”Iaskedherwithconcern.Awkwardandembarrassed,shereplied,“I'mJane.I．..”Shehesitatedandthenaskedmecarefully,“MayIstayhereforthenight?I'llbeofftomorrowmorning.”Seeingheruneasiness,Icomfortedher,“Takeiteasy,Jane.Staywithmetonight.”Iinvitedherintothehouse.Lookingaround,Janeappearedtohavecalmeddown.“Letmetreatyourinjuryfirst，”Isaidandsheagreed.Icleansedandbandaged(包扎)herinjuredforeheadandthengavehersomebreadandbacontoeat.“Wanttosleepinmytent？”Iaskedherandshenodded.Havingleftherinthebathroom,Iwenttolookforanothersleepingbag.WhenIreturned,Janewasseatedonthesofa,herfacecloudedbysadness.Walkingacrossthedarkyard,IaccompaniedJaneintothetent.Welaydownsidebyside.Seizedbycuriosityandconcern,Iconstantlyturnedover,wonderingwhathadhappenedtoherandhowshecamehere.Janeseemedtohavesensedthatandstartedtospeak.Jane'sfatherdiedofcanceryearsbefore.Hermotherdidoddcleaningjobstoraiseher.MoneywastightbuthermothertriedtodowhatshecouldtosatisfyJane.Severalweeksbefore,Janeaccidentallysawafancywhitedressinthestorewindow,whichshefellinlovewithatfirstsight.Sheexcitedlytoldhermotheraboutthat,whopromisedtobuyitasherbirthdaygift.Fromthenon,Janewaslookingforwardtoit.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Jane's16thbirthdaycamebuthermotherdidn'tgethomeuntiltheevening.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Havingtoldherstory,Janesaidsheregrettedbeinginconsideratetohermom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一模檢測卷（一）第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與自我——健康——避開攝入過多含糖飲料【語篇解讀】糖與心臟病、糖尿病甚至癌癥等嚴峻疾病有關，這就是削減攝入高糖食物和飲料至關重要的緣由。本文介紹了四種高糖飲料以及替代方案。1．答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的實力。依據(jù)Fruitjuices中的“Whilefruitjuicescancontainsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals”可知，果汁含有一些重要的礦物質。故A項正確。2．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的實力。依據(jù)Sportsdrinks中的“Theonlypeople...Unlessthat'syou,juststicktoplainwater”可知，喝運動型飲料能獲益的人只有專業(yè)運動員或馬拉松運動員，除非你是專業(yè)運動員或者馬拉松運動員，否則，就喝原味的水吧。故作者建議一般人運動時要喝原味的水。故C項正確。3．答案與解析：D考查理解目的的實力。依據(jù)第一段可知，糖與一些重大疾病有關，所以作者建議削減高糖食物和飲料的攝入，同時作者介紹了四種高糖飲料及替代方案。故本文的寫作目的是警告讀者少喝高糖飲料。故D項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——歷史人物——推動疫苗接種的先行者【語篇解讀】三百年前，英國的MaryWortleyMontagu在土耳其目睹了當?shù)貗D女接種天花疫苗后，確定將這種技術帶回英國，給女兒接種天花疫苗。她沖破重重阻力，最終勝利接種，并得到了當?shù)蒯t(yī)生的認可和推廣。4．答案與解析：B考查理解段落主旨要義的實力。通讀其次段可知，該段首句“MontagufirstwitnessedinoculationwhensheaccompaniedherhusbandtoTurkey”為其次段的主題句；結合下文內容可知，該段主要講解并描述了Montagu在土耳其目睹當?shù)厝祟A防天花的經(jīng)過，故B項正確。5．答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Inoculationperformedbyunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors'professionalstandingandpotentiallyrobthemofvaluableincome”可知，由無執(zhí)照的業(yè)余人士進行接種會威逼到醫(yī)生的職業(yè)地位并有可能剝奪他們珍貴的收入。據(jù)此可知，在英國接種天花疫苗很困難是因為這損害了當?shù)蒯t(yī)生的利益，故B項正確。6．答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的實力。依據(jù)第四段尾句“Afterasafetimehadpassedfollowingtheinoculation,Montagualloweddoctorstoexamineherdaughter”可知，在接種疫苗后的一段平安時間過后，Montagu同意醫(yī)生為她的女兒進行檢查。依據(jù)第五段首句“DoctorsinBritaingraduallyacceptedthepractice”可知，英國醫(yī)生漸漸接受了接種天花疫苗。據(jù)此可知，由于Montagu給她的女兒勝利接種了天花疫苗，故英國醫(yī)生起先接受。故C項正確。7．答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。通讀全文可知，本文首句“Withtheworld'sattentiononvaccines（疫苗），nowitfeelslikeagoodmomenttosingthepraisesofanoftenforgottencontributortotheirdevelopment”是全文的主旨句；結合下文內容可知，本文主要介紹了推動天花疫苗接種的先行者Montagu的故事。她英勇地讓她的女兒嘗試接種并獲得勝利，從而使英國的醫(yī)生漸漸接受了天花疫苗的接種。故A項最適合作為本文標題。C語篇類型：爭論文主題語境：人與社會——做人與做事——擁有一顆感恩的心【語篇解讀】在信息時代，我們缺少一顆感恩的心。我們可以從藝術史中，向宏大的藝術家學習。他們抓住一些小細微環(huán)節(jié)進行描繪，所以作者建議我們在表達感恩和感謝時應當找到并緊緊抓住兩三個特別具體的理由。8．答案與解析：D考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第一段中的“Tomakeourmessagesmoreeffective,wemighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart”可知，為了使我們的信息更有效，我們可以從藝術史中學習。由此可推知，我們可以從藝術中得到寫感謝信的靈感。故D項正確。9．答案與解析：C考查理解詞匯的實力。依據(jù)畫線部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，藝術家不僅僅告知我們春天很美妙，而且還告知我們一些（這種美妙的）細微環(huán)節(jié)如：似新生兒松軟的手的樹葉，暖和的陽光和刺骨的微風的反差，小鳥溫柔的叫聲……。由此可推知，畫線句應是指藝術家還專注描寫細微環(huán)節(jié)。故“zeroinon”應是“專注于”。A項意為“省略”；B項意為“清理”；D項意為“阻擋”。故選C項。10．答案與解析：B考查理解文章結構、類型的實力。第三段以土豆有香味和摯友的關切兩個小細微環(huán)節(jié)為例論證：細微環(huán)節(jié)等待著我們去捕獲。故第三段是通過舉例來論證觀點。故B項正確。11．答案與解析：B考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句“Wejustneedtolocateandholdontightlytotwoorthreehighlydetailedreasonsforourgratitude”可知，作者認為在表達感謝時應當找到并緊緊抓住兩三個特別具體的理由，所以作者會舉薦B項（你的關懷和暖和的微笑照亮了我的一天），因為B項屬于這種具體的理由。故B項正確。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——探討創(chuàng)建——用基因編輯技術制造辣番茄【語篇解讀】本文介紹了巴西和愛爾蘭的探討人員用基因編輯技術提取辣椒素，制造辣番茄的相關狀況。12．答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的實力。依據(jù)第三段中的“withhottomatoesofferinganewwayofharvestingthepungent（辣的）chemicalsfoundinpeppersknownascapsaicinoids（辣椒素），whichmakefoodtaste‘hot’”可知，探討人員制造辣番茄是為了找到新的提取辣椒素的方法，故D項正確。13．答案與解析：C考查推斷的實力。依據(jù)第四段中的“Capsaicinoidsareveryvaluablecompounds（化合物）：theyareusedintheweaponsindustry，theyarealsousedforpainkillers”可知，辣椒素可用于武器制造和止痛藥等領域，據(jù)此推斷辣椒素可用于頭疼，故C項正確。14．答案與解析：D考查理解觀點、看法的實力。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Bycontrast，tomatoproductionishighandtheplantiswell-studied.‘Youcouldproducethecapsaicinoidsinamorecost-effectivemanner’”可知，Zs?g?n認為基因編輯技術可以讓辣椒素的提取成本變得更低，故可推知他對基因編輯技術很有信念，故D項正確。unacceptable“不能接受的，不受歡迎的”；uncertain“不確定的，信念不足的”；tolerant“寬容的，容忍的”。15．答案與解析：B考查理解文章主旨要義的實力。依據(jù)本文的中心句“‘Spicytomatoescouldsoonbeonthemenuthankstotheriseofgene-editing（基因編輯）technology，’researcherssay”可知，本文主要講解并描述了探討人員用基因編輯技術制造辣番茄的相關狀況，故B項正確。其次節(jié)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——愛好——愛好的好處和培育【語篇解讀】文章主要介紹了擁有愛好的好處以及一些適合培育成愛好的事。16．答案與解析：G空格前講愛好是一個幫助你遺忘苦惱的好方法；空格后講所以你在賺錢謀生之外做的事很重要。G項“事實上，許多探討都關注到了愛好能減輕壓力的特性”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。17．答案與解析：A空格前講欣賞鳥類可以成為你一個很好的愛好；空格后講它們可以包括聽鳥叫，用眼睛發(fā)覺和識別鳥。A項“這個活動結合了幾種感官”承上啟下，符合語境。故選A。18．答案與解析：C空格處是本段主旨句。本段主要介紹了在田地里工作的各種好處。C項“園藝包括創(chuàng)建力和在大自然中的時間”能概括本段大意，適合做本段主旨句。故選C。19．答案與解析：F空格前講釀造啤酒的各種好處。F項“另外，你將始終擁有一份很棒的自制禮物來送給親朋好友”承接上文，符合語境。故選F。20．答案與解析：D空格前講拍照如今是一個相比過去更簡單培育的愛好；空格后講現(xiàn)在，一臺好的數(shù)碼相機意味著你可以低成本低風險地從事攝影（行業(yè)）。D項“過去沖洗膠卷既費時又昂貴”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。其次部分語言運用第一節(jié)語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——個人經(jīng)驗——作者的圖書出版經(jīng)驗【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者的兩次圖書出版經(jīng)驗。每次出版商都要讓作者在標題后加上不太合適的副標題且主導圖書封面，這讓作者感到很尷尬和不解，作者禁不住想過去的圖書封面放在新時代會是怎樣呢？21．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“andnowitistimeformypublisherandmetoagreeonatitle”可知，這本書快要完成了，故選C項。22．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文的整體敘述可知，這本書的標題的商定過程并不順當。故選D項。23．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。依據(jù)空后的“atrandom”和下文中的“Ifyou...fromthehat‘12/28/1986’”可知，這本書寫的是某一天，故選A。24．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。依據(jù)語境可知，這個日子是隨機選擇的。atrandom“隨機”。25．答案與解析：B考查語境和邏輯推斷。依據(jù)上文可知，這個日子是隨機選擇的。且依據(jù)空后一句可知，雖是隨機選擇的一天，但作者認為沒有一天是一般的，因此選B。26．答案與解析：A考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)語境和常識可知，一天中會發(fā)生許多事情，假如你深挖的話，會有許多發(fā)覺。dig“掘；挖”，故選A。27．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“thatisclearlynothowthingsaredoneanymore.Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles”可知，作者原安排用《一天》來命名這本書，故選D。28．答案與解析：C考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“12/28/1986”和常識可知，這是三個數(shù)字，故選C。29．答案與解析：D考查語境和邏輯推斷。依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表轉折，強調了安排與現(xiàn)實的差別，故選D。30．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據(jù)上文中的“Publishersbelievebooksmusthavesubtitles”可知，出版商認為一本書除了標題，還應當有副標題，且字數(shù)越多越好，故選B。31．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。依據(jù)下文中的“Yearsago,Iwroteabookaboutdogs...subtitle”可知，作者提到了之前的一次經(jīng)驗，故選D。32．答案與解析：A考查語境和常識推斷。依據(jù)常識可知，這本書的主題是關于狗的，封面一般會放一張狗的照片，故選A。33．答案與解析：B考查常識推斷。結合常識可知，封面上的狗的照片和本書主題緊密結合，故選B。34．答案與解析：C考查詞匯復現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文中的“Onthecoverwouldbea32ofanolddog,connectingwiththe33elegantly”可知，這是作者設想的封面，而本句講到了實際的封面是怎樣的，故選C。35．答案與解析：B考查語境和常識推斷。結合語境和常識可知，這兩次經(jīng)驗讓作者想要知道過去的圖書封面放在新時代將會有怎樣的效果。leave“使發(fā)生；造成；使留下為（某種結果）”，故選B。其次節(jié)語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——社會文化——句號的不同意義【語篇解讀】句號被用來表示一個句子的結束。但現(xiàn)在句號對青少年和2