高考英語復習 第一部分 Unit4 Wildlife protection練習 新人教版必修2

Unit4Wildlifeprotection(30分鐘限時訓練)Ⅰ.完形填空ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas1onbothsideswithmany2businesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.3，someshopsoffered4.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.5inthe1950s，achangebeganto6.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreetwhiletoofewparkingplaceswere7shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces8thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，9asacollectionofsmallnewstores10crowdedcitycentres.11byhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom12areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing13ofshoppingcentresled14tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.Bythelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe15ofonestopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，withbenches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了美國人的購物習慣的改變和購物場所的變遷，反映了社會發(fā)展的時代歷程。1.A.built B.designedC.intended D.lined解析：本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店?！眀uild“建造，修建”；design“設(shè)計”；intend“打算”；line“沿……排列”。答案：D2.A.varied B.variousC.sorted D.mixedup解析：varied“變化多端”；various“各種各樣的”；sorted“分類的”；mixed-up“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會的”。variousbusiness“各種各樣的商店”。答案：B3.A.Apartfrom B.HoweverC.Inaddition D.Aswell解析：本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)?！盿partfrom“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意思，inaddition可單獨使用，意為“除此之外(還有)”，aswell用在句末。答案：C4.A.medicalcare B.foodC.cosmetics D.services解析：medicalcare“醫(yī)療護理”。food“食物”，cosmetic“化妝品”，service“服務(wù)”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。答案：D5.A.Suddenly B.AbruptlyC.Contrarily D.But解析：本句前半句句意：在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化。有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly都是“突然”的意思，contrarily“相反地”；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：D6.A.betakingplace B.takeplaceC.betakenplace D.havetakenplace解析：takeplace只有主動語態(tài)，故可排除C項，而beginto后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，只有takeplace“發(fā)生”可用。答案：B7.A.availablefor B.availabletoC.usedby D.readyfor解析：beavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對某人來說可用的，可得到的”，此處意為“顧客可用的停車場地”，故選B。答案：B8.A.over B.fromC.outof D.outside解析：此句后半句句意為“商人們開始對城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣”，outof表示“……的外面”，而outside指“超過某一個界限，范圍等”。答案：D9.A.started B.foundedC.setup D.organized解析：購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的。只有startedas有此意。答案：A10.A.outof B.awayfromC.nextto D.near解析：遠離擁擠的市中心，outof“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距離，“遠離”，nextto“靠近，下一個”，near是“近”的意思。答案：B11.A.Attracted B.SurprisedC.Delighted D.Enjoyed解析：attract“被……所吸引”，surprise“使……驚奇”，delight“使……喜悅”，enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”。答案：A12.A.inner B.centralC.shopping D.downtown解析：此分句句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符合此意。答案：D13.A.distinction B.fameC.popularity D.liking解析：本句意為“這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成?！眃istinction“聲望”；fame“卓越，好名聲”；popularity“名氣很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜愛，喜好”。故選C。答案：C14.A.on B.inturnC.byturns D.further解析：根據(jù)上題解釋，inturn應(yīng)為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過來”。答案：B15.A.cheapness B.readinessC.convenience D.handiness解析：這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及戶外娛樂的風景優(yōu)美的公園”。答案：CⅡ.語法填空Oneevening，Icameacrossoneofson'spaperswithafailinggrade.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname16Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.Itwashis17(nine)yearofschoolandhisacademiccareerseemedtobeinruins，soIwasangry.ButIputthepaperasideandturnedtothe18one，atthetopofwhichwerewritten“Mydad”.Itwasapoemaboutme，19includedthetimeIhadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe20(break)hisfinger.SocarelesswasI21Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand22goodmanyotherthings.Thatpaperwassuddenlynotnearlyasimportantasithadbeenafewminutes23.Idon'tknowifheplantedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto24(soft)theblow，butitworked.Insteadofaseverelecture，Italkedtohimaboutthepoemaswellasthefailedhomework，anditbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong25constructivecriticism.16.解析：根據(jù)該句句意得知，when在此相當于justatthattime。答案：when17.解析：他的“第九”年學業(yè)，應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞。答案：ninth18.解析：“另一張或下一張”試卷。答案：other/next19.解析：先行詞為apoem。答案：which20.解析：弄破手指的動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時。答案：hadbroken21.解析：此處為so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)用于倒裝句。答案：that22.解析：固定搭配，agoodmany意為“許多”。答案：a23.解析：由該句的時態(tài)而定。答案：before/earlier24.解析：根據(jù)句意，此空前的to為不定式符號。答案：soften25.解析：“我”既表揚了兒子，又批評了兒子。alongwith意為“和……一起；既……又……”。答案：withⅢ.閱讀理解AFewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled—to$1.01perpack-smokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke”.That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults，ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit，theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies，cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.語篇解讀：本文討論的主要是提高煙草稅所帶來的影響。26.Thetextismainlyabout.A.thepriceofcigarettesB.therateofteensmokingC.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrate解析：主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講煙草稅提高給人們帶來的影響，故選C項。A項香煙的價格，B項年輕人吸煙的比率，D項煙草稅率的差異，都與主題不符。答案：C27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisasurprise？A.Teensmokersarepricesensitive.B.Somestatesstillkeepthetobaccotaxlow.C.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth.D.Tobaccoindustryfiercelyfightsthetaxrise.解析：事實細節(jié)題。從文章第三段第一句話可知作者認為唯一令人奇怪的是許多州對此置若罔聞，提高煙草稅的效果如此明顯，但他們?nèi)匀徊惶岣邿煵荻?，維持低稅率，故答案為B項。從第二、三段可知A項(年輕的吸煙者對價格很敏感)、C項(煙草稅改善了公眾健康)和D項(煙草業(yè)極力反對提高稅率)都是意料之中的事情，沒什么可驚訝的。答案：B28.Theunderlinedword“deter”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.discourage B.removeC.benefit D.free解析：詞義猜測題。煙草稅的好處除了改善公眾健康外，更可以阻止人們?nèi)旧铣闊熯@種習慣。discourage有“阻礙，勸阻”之意，符合語境和句意，故選A。remove“移走，排除”；benefit“有益于”；free“免除，釋放”。答案：A29.Rogers'attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof.A.tolerance B.unconcernC.doubt D.sympathy解析：推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，Rogers認為高煙草稅的負擔落在了那些“選擇抽煙”的低收入的美國人身上，由此可以推知，他對低收入的吸煙者表示sympathy(同情)，而不是tolerance(寬容，容忍)，unconcern(不關(guān)心，冷漠)和doubt(懷疑)。答案：D30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.B.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.C.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.D.Adultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.解析：推理判斷題。本段提到如果新的稅法能夠促使那些低收入的吸煙者戒煙，他們就能把更多的錢花在家庭上，降低患癌癥和心臟病的幾率，從而受益，所以A項(從長遠看，新稅法是有益的)為正確答案。B項低收入的美國人更有可能得?。籆項未來的一代將會吸煙上癮；D項成年人將更多地依靠家庭，都與文意不符。答案：ABOfthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets，offeringhimcompanionship；somegiveprotection，andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Others，unfortunately，arekeptasfood.Dogs，whichservemaninallfourcapacities(KoreaandChinaarebigdogeaters)，arefoundinvariousbreeds(品種)inallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions，andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey，strongandsure-footed，carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces，isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamedformanygenerations，domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaminginsearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds，andaslongasthesearesupplied，theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem，sufficientinquantity，freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleft-overfood，andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless(倦怠的)anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens，thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals，andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful，friendlyandhardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime，moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth.語篇解讀：在大千世界中，動物與人類的生活息息相關(guān)。馴養(yǎng)動物與人類之間的關(guān)系更是微妙而親密。31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph？A.Thereexistthousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld.B.Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals.C.Insomeregionsdogsseemtobemorecloselyrelatedtoman.D.Mostanimalsexistingintheworldarekeptbyhumansnow.解析：主旨大意題。第一句是本段的中心句，根據(jù)本句中的內(nèi)容可知作者所要傳達的中心意思是人類已經(jīng)學會與諸多動物建立親密的關(guān)系。答案：B32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadomesticanimal，accordingtothepassage？A.Awolfkeptinazoo.B.Acattleraisedforfar