國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案(第十三套)

國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科《管理英語(yǔ)4》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考真題及答案第十三套說明：整理于2024年7月30日；適用于國(guó)家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試；前5個(gè)題相同則整套相同。第一部分、試題原題第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow.—_________________.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesB.Sorry.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownC.I’mafraidIhavenoidea2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?—_________________.A.It’scheaptorepairamotorcar.B.Aroundthestreetcorner.C.Youdrivetoofasttodamageit.4.—Over-the-top?Youmean...—_________________.A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloudB.No.Idon’tC.Thanksalot5.—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.—Oh,no!________!A.WhatapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’snotinterestingatall第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Withthe______ofChina’seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.A.deepeningB.strengtheningC.broadening2.—Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.—Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?______A.currentlyB.jointlyC.simply3.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,______theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.A.whatB.thatC.where4.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy’srestaurant.A.theseB.thoseC.which5.Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.A.abuseB.abusedC.abusing6.Leaders,Welchsuggested,are______thosewhoachieveresults______thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.either,or7.Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.A.terrificB.terribleC.terrifying8.Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto______theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.A.reformB.reproduceC.reduce9.Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.A.disastrousB.damagedC.destroyed10.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.A.expend…toB.expend…inC.expend…on11.Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing______.A.laidasideB.laidoffC.laidout12.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.A.followedB.followingC.tofollow13.Themostimportantthingistoclarify______youwanttosay.A.thatB.whatC.which14.______hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.A.IfB.AlthoughC.Evenif15.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[單選題]◆Wherewastheeventheld?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[單選題]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?A.30.B.35.C.5.[單選題]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[單選題]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.It’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn’thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:It’sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn’tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That’sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That’stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan’trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn’tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem-notthreaten.Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyaskingwhy.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it’sretreating.Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:●Whyareyounotusingtheapp?●Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?●Whatdoyouneedfromme?特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆ACEOonlyneedstobepassionateandenthusiastic.[判斷題]◆ItisnotprofessionalthatPayPalCEOblameshisemployeesnottousePayPalorforgetPayPalpasswords.[判斷題]◆Aone-sidednotereferstotherootofPayPal’sproblem.[判斷題]◆Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesfindtherootofaproblemintheirexecutiveteamfirst.[判斷題]◆Goodexecutivesneedtogivefeedbackimmediatelywhentheyarelisteningtothestaff.第五大題、寫作(問答題)(寫作題大題共計(jì)20分。根據(jù)要求，完成一篇作文。)Writeapassageofatleast100wordsaccordingtothetitleandthefollowingrequirements.題目：WheretoLive,CityorCountryside?主要內(nèi)容：(1)Advantagesoflivinginthecity.(2)Advantagesoflivinginthecountryside.(3)Wheredoyouliketolive,inthecityorthecountryside?Why?第二部分、試題及答案第一大題、交際用語(yǔ)(單選題)本大題共包含5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分。閱讀對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________.A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclassesB.Sorry.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.BrownC.I’mafraidIhavenoidea2.—Ithinkwe’llhavetotalklater.I’vegottogonow.Greatseeingyou.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________.A.NicemeetingyouB.GoodideaC.Youmustbejoking3.—DoyouknowwhereIcanrepairmymotorcar?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________.A.It’scheaptorepairamotorcar.B.Aroundthestreetcorner.C.Youdrivetoofasttodamageit.4.—Over-the-top?Youmean...(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—_________________.A.Well,sometimesyourco-workersfeelthatyouaretooloudB.No.Idon’tC.Thanksalot5.—TheAutoShowintheCityStadiumhasbeencanceled.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—Oh,no!________!A.WhatapityB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.It’snotinterestingatall第二大題、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(單選題)本大題共包含15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分。閱讀句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Withthe______ofChina’seconomicreforms,thereisgreatercooperationandinterdependencebetweentheprivateandthepublicsector.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.deepeningB.strengtheningC.broadening2.—Ifthereisfrictionbetweenteammembers,examinetheworkprocessestheymutuallyown.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))—Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheaboveunderlinedword?______A.currentlyB.jointlyC.simply3.GoogledoesjustthatbyhostingemployeeforumseveryFriday,______theydiscussthe20most-askedquestions.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.whatB.thatC.where4.ThedemandsandrequirementsplacedontheCEOofSonyaredifferentfrom______onthemanagerofyourlocalWendy’srestaurant.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.theseB.thoseC.which5.Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,______itcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.abuseB.abusedC.abusing6.Leaders,Welchsuggested,are______thosewhoachieveresults______thosewhosharethevaluesofthecompany.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.notonly,butalsoB.neither,norC.either,or7.Ihavebeenveryluckytohavehad______managersduringmycareersofar.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.terrificB.terribleC.terrifying8.Redundancyhappenswhenemployeesneedto______theirworkforce.Andasaresult,someonegetsdismissedfromwork.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.reformB.reproduceC.reduce9.Ineffectivecommunicationcanbe______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.disastrousB.damagedC.destroyed10.Providetraininginsystematicmethodssotheteam______itsenergy______theproject.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.expend…toB.expend…inC.expend…on11.Someemployeesareputtingupresistanceforfearofareductioninbenefitsorbeing______.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.laidasideB.laidoffC.laidout12.Lindawalkedatthehead,______byhercolleagues.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.followedB.followingC.tofollow13.Themostimportantthingistoclarify______youwanttosay.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.thatB.whatC.which14.______hewasexhausted,hekeptonworking.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.IfB.AlthoughC.Evenif15.Eachemployee,______his/herspotonthetotempole,hasaninfluenceonhowGoogleperforms.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.regardlessofB.eventhoughC.although第三大題、閱讀理解(單選題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。)1.Ateamofabout35employeeshadcometogetherforateambuildingevent.Theywereayoung,brightandenthusiasticteam.However,oneoftheirchiefproblemswasthefactthattheywouldn’tshareinformationorsolutionswitheachother,andtheteamleaderthoughttheyweretoofocusedonthemselvesandnotontheteam.Asaresult,shebroughtthemallintothecafeteria.Allofthetablesandchairshadbeenstoredaway,andfundecorationsandhundredsofdifferentcoloredballoonshadbeenplacedaroundtheroom.Inthecenteroftheroomwasabigboxofballoonsthathadn’tbeenblownupyet.Theteamleaderinstructedeverybodytopickaballoon,blowitup,andwritetheirnameonit,buttheyhadtobecarefulnottobursttheballoon.Althoughtheyweregivenasecondchanceiftheirfirstballoonpopped,theywereoutofthegamethesecondtimeround.Intheend,about30teammemberswrotetheirnameswithouttheirballoonspopping.Theywerethenaskedtoleavetheroomand,afterfiveminutes,theteamleaderbroughtthembackinandaskedthemtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonitamongstthehundredsofotherballoonsintheroom.After15minutesofsearching,noonehadfoundtheirballoon,andtheteamweretoldthattheywerethengoingtomoveontothethirdroundoftheactivity.Inthisround,eachteammemberwasinstructedtofindanyballoonwithanameonitandthengivethatballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Withintwominutes,everybodyhadtheirownballoon.Theteamleadersummarizedtheactivitythus:“Wearemuchmoreefficientwhenwearewillingtosharewitheachotherandmuchbetteratproblemsolvingwhenweareworkingtogether,notindividually.”Sometimes,membersofteamscreateobstaclesbyfocusingsolelyontheirownpursuitsandgoals.Everymemberoftheteamshouldaskthemselvesonaregularbasiswhattheyaredoingandwhattheycandofortheteam.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Whatwasthepurposeofholdingthisteam-buildingevent?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Helpingtheemployeesbecomemoreconcentratedontheirwork.B.Makingtheteammembersknowhowtocooperatewitheachother.C.Buildingupteammorale.[單選題]◆Wherewastheeventheld?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacoffeeshop.C.Inaclassroom.[單選題]◆Abouthowmanyteammemberswereoutofthesecondroundoftheactivity?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.30.B.35.C.5.[單選題]◆Whichstatementbelowiscorrectabouttheevent?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Inthesecondround,everyoneoftheteamhadfoundtheirballoonsafter15minutes.B.Inthethirdround,theteammemberswereaskedtofindtheballoonwiththeirnameonit.C.Inthethirdround,everybodyhadtheirownballoonwithin2minutes.[單選題]◆Whatwastheeventgoingtoteachtheseemployees?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項(xiàng))A.Cooperatingwithothermembersismoreefficientwhentheyareworkingtogether.B.Focusingonone’sownpursuitsisnotallowedintheworkplace.C.Failureofteamworkiscausedbyindividuals.第四大題、閱讀理解(判斷題)(本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，判斷句子正誤，正確選“T”,錯(cuò)誤選“F”。)1.It’simportantforaCEOtobepassionateandenthusiastic,butthere’salineofprofessionalismthatmustalwaysbemaintained.AccordingtoareportfromthetechnologywebsiteVentureBeat,PayPalCEODavidMarcuswroteacriticallettertohisemployeesblamingthemfornotusingPayPalproductsandencouragingthemtoleaveiftheydidn’thavethepassiontousetheproductstheyworkfor.Accordingtothewebsite,partoftheleakedletterreads:It’sbeenbroughttomyattentionthatwhentestingpayingwithmobileatCafe17lastweek,someofyourefusedtoinstallthePayPalapp,andothersdidn’tevenremembertheirPayPalpasswords.That’sunacceptabletome,andtherestofmyteam,everyoneatPayPalshoulduseourproductswhereavailable.That’stheonlywaywecanmakethembetter,andbetter.Inclosing,ifyouareoneofthefolkswhorefusedtoinstallthePayPalapporifyoucan’trememberyourPayPalpassword,doyourselfafavor,goandfindsomethingthatwillconnectwithyourheartandmindelsewhere.Whilenotobviousatfirst,theletterrevealsaproblemofmoraleandcultureatPayPal.Asanexecutive,youcertainlywantyouremployeestouseandpromoteyourproducts.However,whenfacedwithasituationwherestaffisn’tembracingwhattheymake,youneedtoinvestigatetherootoftheproblem-notthreaten.Whenfacedwithinternalproblems,goodexecutivesstartbyaskingwhy.Theyreachouttotheirexecutiveteamfirstandthentotheentirestafftofindtherootofaproblemandhowtofixit.Sendingoutaone-sidednoteabouttheproblemisnotleading,it’sretreating.Leadershipstartsbylistening.Goodexecutivesneedtogetoutamongthestaffandaskquestionsandlistenwithoutjudgmentorreaction.ThefactthatcompanyemployeesarenotembracingandusingitsproductsisafailureofleadershipthatMarcusneedstoaddressbyself-reflection.Attheendoftheday,ifhisemployeeshavetobeforcedtousetheapp,howcanheexpectconsumerstowanttowillinglypaytouseit?Marcusshouldhavefocusedonthreequestions:●Whyareyounotusingtheapp?●Whatisitthatwecandotoensureyouuseourapp?●Whatdoyouneedfromme?特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[判斷題]◆ACEOon