2017屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題15

必修三Unit1閱讀理解·組塊專練——練速度(限時(shí)：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2016·德州一中高三第二次月考)HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonthenightofOctober31,beforeAllSaintsDay.Theword“Halloween”isashorteningofAllHallowsEvening,alsoknownasHalloweenorAllHallows’Eve.Traditionalactivitiesincludetrick-or-treating,bonfires,costumeparties,visiting“ghosthouses”andcuttingjack-o-lanterns.HalloweenhasitsoriginsintheancientfestivalknownasSamhain(pronounced“sah-win”).ThefestivalofSamhainisacelebrationoftheendoftheharvestseasoninGaelicculture.TheancientGaelsbelievedthatonOctober31,theboundariesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlapped(重疊)andthedeadwouldcomebacktolifeandcausedestructionsuchassicknessordamagedcrops.Thefestivalfrequentlyincludesbonfire.Itisbelievedthatthefiresattracttheharmfulinsectstotheareawhichattractbatstotheareatoeatthem.TheseareadditionalfeaturesofthehistoryofHalloween.Masksandcostumeswereworninanattempttoimitatetheevilspirits.Trick-or-treating,isanactivityforchildrenonoraroundHalloweeninwhichtheygoonfromhousetohouseincostumes,askingfortreatssuchascandieswiththequestion,“Trickortreat？”Trick-or-treatingisoneofthemaintraditionsofHalloween.Ithasbecomesociallyexpectedthatifonelivesinaneighborhoodwithchildrenoneshouldbuytreatinpreparationfortrick-or-treaters.ThehistoryofHalloweenhasevolved.TheactivityispopularintheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,IrelandandCanada.Badtrick-or-treatinghasstartedtohappenamongchildreninmanypartsofEurope.IncontinentalEurope,wherethecommerce-drivenimportationofHalloweenisseenwithmoreillegal“tricks”andpolicewarningshavefurtherraiseddoubtaboutthisgameandHalloweeningeneral.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕的起源和它的一些主要活動(dòng)。1．WhatdoesHalloweenreferto?A．AllSaintsDay. B．AllHallows’Eve.C．Easter. D．Thanksgiving.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知Halloween是AllHallowsEvening的縮寫，也被稱為AllHallows’Eve。2．WhydidthedeadcomebacktolifeinGaelicculture?A．Becausethedeadmissedtheirrelativesandfamilies.B．Becausetheyfeltboredandwantedtotravelinthelivingworld.C．Becausethelinesbetweentheworldsofthelivingandthedeadoverlappedonthatday.D．Becausethelivingpeoplewereoncecrueltothosewhodied.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知在蓋爾族文化中，10月31日那天，陰陽(yáng)兩界重合，導(dǎo)致死去的人重生。3．Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.A．thebonfiresweretheoriginofHalloweenB．peoplemakeafiretokeepwarmC．thebonfirescanburnalltheharmfulinsectsD．peoplebelievethatthebonfiresworkalot解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知那時(shí)人們點(diǎn)上篝火，火把害蟲和蝙蝠都吸引過來(lái)，蝙蝠吃掉了害蟲。這樣，人們就認(rèn)為是篝火起了作用，是神靈在保護(hù)他們。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheinfluenceofHalloweenB．ThemeaningofHalloweenC．ThemainactivitiesofHalloweenD．Halloween―afestivalconnectedwiththedead解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了西方節(jié)日——萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕的一些主要活動(dòng)及它的起源和有人趁節(jié)日搞非法活動(dòng)等情況。前三項(xiàng)不全面，不適合做標(biāo)題。只有D項(xiàng)概括得最全面，故選D。B(2016·煙臺(tái)二中高三期中考試)“MadeinChina”hasChangedManyshoppersintheWeststillprizelabels,boasting(吹噓)aproductwasmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstaffed.Theproductswhichweremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyeranimpressionof“l(fā)owprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopment”.Thestatementusedtobetrue,butnowithaschanged.“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket.China’sgarmentindustry(制衣業(yè))hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfordecades,anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhometoahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-end(高端的)labelsandoffersthebestmixofprice,speed,andquality.“IfIwastomakeabasicmen’sjean,I’dmakethatinPakistan，”saidEdwardHertzman,co-ownerofthetradepublicationSourcingJournal.“IfIwasgoingtomakeafashionablewomen’sgarment,IwouldmovetoChinabecausetheirskillsetisbetter,theirhandisbetter,theirfinishingisbetter,andtheycanhandlethattypeoffashion.”Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsnowroutinelymakethingsinChina.Burberry,Armani,andPradahaveallproducedthingsthere,becausethey’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipatarelativelylowprice.EventheJapanesebrandVisvim,knownforitscrazyattentiontodetail,alsoproduceshigh-end,handmadefootwearinChina.DespitetherisingwagesandcostsofdoingbusinessinChina,companieshavenotwalkedaway.“Chinaisviewedbypeoplewhomakebuyingdecisionsasuniqueandhardtocopyelsewhere，”saysJoshGreen,CEOofPanjiva.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章討論了“中國(guó)制造”發(fā)生的變化。中國(guó)制造從過去的低端、廉價(jià)、質(zhì)量不高正逐漸向現(xiàn)在的高端、價(jià)高、質(zhì)優(yōu)上轉(zhuǎn)變。5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout“MadeinChina”？A．Itusedtobeassociatedwithpoorquality.B．Ithaslostitsleadingstatusintheworldmarket.C．Itsproductsarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands.D．ItreflectsChina’sinvestmentinproducingtechnology.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知中國(guó)制造現(xiàn)在在世界上正占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位。故選B。6．EdwardHertzmanthinkshighlyof“MadeinChina”insuchaspectsas________.①workers’skills②lowprices③advancedtechnology④asenseoffashionA．①②③ B．①②④C．②③④ D．①③④解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知EdwardHertzman認(rèn)為中國(guó)制造的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于技術(shù)嫻熟、專業(yè)、時(shí)尚，中國(guó)制造已不是低廉的代名詞。7．WhatisthesimilaritybetweenPradaandVisvim?A．BothofthemarefromJapan.B．Neitherofthemsellsatalowprice.C．TheybothmakeproductsinChina.D．Theybothproducehandmadefootwear.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知這兩種牌子現(xiàn)在都在中國(guó)制造產(chǎn)品。8．Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．DoingbusinessinChinacostsalotmorenow.B．Chinesecompaniesaremorecreativethanothers.C．ForeignproducerswanttocopyChina’ssuccess.D．Risingcostsstoptheinterestofforeigncompanies.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的工資上漲、制造成本增加，這說明，現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)做生意成本更高了。C(2016·青島市高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)檢)Ateenagerhaspublishedastudysuggestingthefederalgovernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink.SuvirMirchandani,14,wholivesintheTownshipofO’Hara,saidhenoticedtherewereplentyoftalksatschoolaboutsavingpaperandhewonderedaboutsavingink.SuvirsaidonFridaythattheideabeganwhenhewasinmiddleschoolandhenoticedthatsometeachersusedheavierfontsforprinting.Hesaidhewasalreadyinterestedingraphic(印刷的)designandusedasoftwareprogramtoestimatehowmuchinkdifferentfontsused.Heexpandedthestudytolookatpotentialsavingsbythefederalgovernment,andanewessayonhisresearchwaspublishedthismonthintheJournalofEmergingInvestigators,apeer-reviewedjournaldesignedforcreativemiddleandhighschoolstudents.HefoundthattheOfficeofManagementandBudgethadalreadyestimatedthatfederalagencieswouldspendabout$1.8billioninprintingforthisyearandthatinkwasmoreexpensivethanpaperonaper-pagebasis.Inhisessay,“ASimplePrintingSolutiontoAidDeficitReduction”，SuviranalyzedfivedocumentsproducedbyfiveU．S.governmentagenciesandestimatedhowmuchinkwouldbeusedwithfourfonts:Garamond,Verdana,TimesNewRomanandCenturyGothic.Theanalysisestimatedthatusing12-pointGaramondwouldsavemost,about29percentininkcosts.Suvirsaidhisschooldistrictlookedattheideabuthasn’tbeenabletotaketheswitch.“Itdidn’treallycatchon，”hesaid.“Iunderstandit’shardtomakethechange.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：14歲少年SuvirMirchandani經(jīng)過研究發(fā)表了文章，建議聯(lián)邦政府用改變字體的方式減少對(duì)油墨的使用以達(dá)到節(jié)約的目的。9．InSuvir’sopinion,howcanthefederalgovernmentsaveprintingcosts?A．Bysavingpaper.B．Byprintingonbothsidesofthepaper.C．Byusingheavierfonts.D．Byturningtoathinnerfont.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“suggestingthefederalgovernmentcouldsavemillionsofdollarsayearinprintingcostsbyswitchingtoathinnerfont(字體)thatuseslessink”可知，Suvir認(rèn)為聯(lián)邦政府可以通過換用更細(xì)的字體達(dá)到節(jié)約印刷費(fèi)用的目的，故D項(xiàng)正確。10．ItcanbeconcludedthatSuvir’sstudyis________.A．interesting B．popularC．worthwhile D．unique解析：選C推理判斷題。文章第三段提到了他的文章發(fā)表了，第四段講述了他的文章中提到利用12-pointGaramond將節(jié)約大概29%的油墨費(fèi)用，故C項(xiàng)正確。11．WhichfontdoesSuvirrecommendinprinting?A．Garamond. B．TimesNewRoman.C．Verdana. D．CenturyGothic.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知，Garamond最節(jié)省油墨，Suvir推薦這種字體進(jìn)行印刷，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．SuvirfeelsregretfulthattheschooldistrictshowsnointerestinhisideaB．SuvirisuncertainwhethertheschooldistrictwillaccepthisideaC．SuvirbelievesthattheschooldistrictwillagreewithhimD．Suvirisunhappythattheschooldistrictrefusedhim解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Suvir說的話可知，他的學(xué)區(qū)雖然知道了這一觀點(diǎn)，但卻沒有做出改變，因?yàn)樗靼滓龀龈淖兪呛芾щy的，也就是他并不確信他的學(xué)區(qū)能否接受這一觀點(diǎn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。D(2016·洛陽(yáng)市高三模擬)ResearchersattheUniversityofKansassaythatpeoplecanaccuratelyjudge90percentofastranger’spersonalitysimplybylookingattheperson’sshoes.“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearer，”theauthorswroteinthenewstudypublishedintheJournalofResearchinPersonality.“Shoesserveapracticalpurpose,andalsoserveasnonverbalcues(非語(yǔ)言暗示)withsymbolicmessages.Peopletendtopayattentiontotheshoestheyandotherswear.”MedicalDailynotesthatthedetailedpersonalityinformationdetectedinthestudyincludesaperson’sgeneralage,gender,income,politicalideas,andotherpersonality,includingsomeone’semotionalstability.LeadresearcherOmriGillathsaidthejudgmentswerebasedonthestyle,cost,colorandconditionofsomeone’sshoes.Inthestudy,63studentsfromtheUniversityofKansaslookedatpicturesshowing208differentpairsofshoeswornbythestudy’sparticipants.Volunteersinthestudywerephotographedintheirmostcommonlywornshoes,andthenfilledoutapersonalityquestionnaire.Someoftheresultswereexpected:peoplewithhigherincomemostcommonlyworeexpensiveshoes,andflashierfootwearwastypicallywornbyoutgoingpeople.However,someresultsarefunnyandinteresting.Forexample,“practicalandfunctional”shoesweregenerallywornbymore“agreeable”people,whileanklebootsweremorecloselyaligned_withthe“aggressive”personality.Thestrangestofallmaybethatthosewhowore“uncomfortablelooking”shoestendtohavethe“calm”personality.Theresearchersnotedthatsomepeoplewouldchooseshoestylestomasktheiractualpersonalityinformation,butresearchersnotedthatvolunteerswerealsolikelytobeunawarethattheirfootwearchoiceswererevealingdeepinsightsintotheirpersonality.eq語(yǔ)篇解讀：不要以貌取人，但你知道嗎：一個(gè)人的鞋子能反映出一個(gè)人的性格。13．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Theshoespeoplewearmayreflecttheinformationofthewearer.B．Peoplewouldalwayslookatstrangers’shoeswithapracticalpurpose.C．Shoesaresofunnyandinterestingthattheyattractpeople’smuchattention.D．Peoplepayattentiontoshoesinordertoknowtheinformationoftheshoes.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段的“Shoesconveyathinbutusefulpieceofinformationabouttheirwearer”告訴我們：鞋子可能傳達(dá)穿戴者的一些信息，故A項(xiàng)正確。14．Accordingtothetext,theresearchersdidthestudyby________.A．doingcasualinterviewsB．carryingoutlabexperimentsC．a(chǎn)nalyzingthedatafromtheparticipantsD．observingtheparticipants解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的最后一句以及第五段可推斷出，研究者們是根據(jù)分析參與者的資料進(jìn)行研究的，故C項(xiàng)正確。15．Theunderlinedpart“alignedwith”probablymeans“________”．A．familiarwith B．relatedtoC．providedwith D．devotedto解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的“’practicalandfunctional’shoesweregenerallywornbymore’agreeable’people,whileankleboots...’aggressive’personality”可知，討人喜歡的人穿實(shí)用的鞋子，而有攻擊性的人喜歡穿短靴，由此可知bealignedwith＝berelatedto，意為“與……有關(guān)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2016·內(nèi)蒙古包頭市學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試與評(píng)估)HowtoGetMotivatedYoumustthinkpositivelynomatterhowbigachallengeis.Ifyouthinkpositivelyyouwillfeelbetterandwillbeabletoovercomechallengesinlife.Furthermore,meetanoptimisticpersonandyouwillnoticehowmotivatedheistowardslife.__1__Ontheotherhand,negativethinkingwillonlycausemoredepressioninyourlife.__2__Don’tbejealousofthosewhoaresuccessfularoundyou.Instead,takeinspirationfromtheirsuccessstories.Thiswillmakeyoumotivatedtogetwhatyouwant.Moreover,youcanalsoreadbooksthatarewrittenbyinspirationalandsuccessfulpe