安徽省蚌埠市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試試題含解析

PAGE25-安徽省蚌埠市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期其次次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁(yè)。滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、班級(jí)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)及座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上規(guī)定的位置。2.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Watchamovie.B.Studywiththewoman.C.TurnofftheTV.2.Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.3.Whatissmallforthewoman?A.Thehat.B.Theskirt.C.TheT-shirt.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefilmisterrible.B.Thefilmcanbeseenonline.C.Thefilmisworththemoney.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分；滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?A.It'sreallyverybig.B.Ithascolorfulnightlife.C.It'snotexpensivetolivethere.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinthefallinToronto?A.Wet.B.Cold.C.Sunny.聽第7段材料，回答第89題。8.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoestheman'sbrothergototheman'splace?A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.11.Wheredoesthemanworkinthemorning?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atauniversity.C.Atabookstore.12.Whatlanguageisthewomanstarting?A.French.B.Spanish.C.Japanese.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whatjobtodointhefuture.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatabilitiestopossess.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Politics.B.Art.C.History.15.Whatdothewoman’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.18.Whatwasanurse'smainduty?A.Cookingmeals.B.Lookingafterchildren.C.Educatingchildren.19.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly.B.Kindly.C.Strictly.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.B.Upperclasschildren’ssituation.C.Comparisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATimetomakeroomonthemust-readlistThisAtmosphereofLoveFranklinBassJr.authorhouse.comPaperback|E-book$12.95|$3.99ThisbooksharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.TheMedusaEnigmaDinoPanvini,M.D.xlibris.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$29.99|$19.99|$3.99ThisbooktakesyoudeepinsidethecorruptionoftheUnitedStates’legalandmedicalsystems;andhowitledtotheauthor’snear-deathexperienceandvariousattemptsonhislife.ADeadlyHomecomingJaneBennettMunroiuniverse.comHardback|Paperback|E-book$23.99|$13.99|$3.99Whenhermotheraskshertolookintoafriend’sdisappearance,ToniDayheadstoherhometowntosolveacomplexmurdercasethatleavesherownlifehanginginthebalance.WorkHard,andDon’tGiveupIanAnttilatmbi.comPaperback|E-book$19.99|$3.99IanAnttila,whocontracted(感染)bloodpoisoninginsixthgrade,shareshisstoryofworkinghardtogetaneducationandsucceedinspiteofmedicalproblems.1.Whichbookisyourfavoriteifyouareapoetrylover?A.ThisAtmosphereofLove. B.TheMedusaEnigma.C.ADeadlyHomecoming. D.WorkHard,andDon’tGiveup.2.Whowritesthebookconcerninganinspiringsuccessstory?A.FranklinBassJr. B.DinoPanvini,M.D.C.JaneBennettMunro. D.IanAnttila.3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoureadallthefourbooksonline?A.$15.96. B.$24.92. C.$50.92. D.$66.92.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四本必讀書目及其相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThisAtmosphereofLove中ThisbooksharesFranklinBassJr.’spoetrycollectionfrom2008to2012thatspeaksabouthistruefeelingsandexperiencesoflove.這本書共享了FranklinBassJr.從2008年到2012年的詩(shī)集，講解并描述了他對(duì)愛的真實(shí)感受和經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍偃缒闶莻€(gè)詩(shī)歌愛好者，你會(huì)喜愛ThisAtmosphereofLove這本書。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)WorkHard,andDon’tGiveup中IanAnttila,whocontracted(感染)bloodpoisoninginsixthgrade,shareshisstoryofworkinghardtogetaneducationandsucceedinspiteofmedicalproblems.IanAnttila在六年級(jí)時(shí)染上了血毒，他共享了自己不顧身體問題，努力學(xué)習(xí)，并獲得勝利的故事?？芍狪anAnttila寫了一本關(guān)于一個(gè)鼓舞人心的勝利故事的書。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ThisAtmosphereofLove中E-book$3.99，TheMedusaEnigma中E-book$3.99，ADeadlyHomecoming中E-book$3.99，WorkHard,andDon’tGiveup中E-book$3.99，$3.99*4=$15.96，可知假如你在網(wǎng)上讀完這四本書，你要付15.96美元。故選A項(xiàng)。BAnewreportshowsthatmostAmericanfourthandeighthgradersdidnotdowellinmathandreadingtests.Thelatestso-called“Nation'sReportCard”waspublishedlastweek.Thereweresomeexceptions.StudentsinWashington,D.C.madeimportantgainsinbothreadingandmaththisyear,accordingtotheNationalAssessmentofEducationProgress.StudentsinthestateofMississippialsomademajorimprovementscomparedtoearlierreports.Nationally,however,America'seighthgradersarefallingbehindinmathandreading.And,mathscoresamongfourthgradersalsodecreased.Onlyalittlemorethanone-thirdofeighthgradersareproficientinreadingandmath.Aboutathirdoffourthgradersareproficientreaders.Over40percentareconsideredproficientinmath.U.S.EducationSecretaryBetsyDeVossaidtheoverallnationalresultsshowastudentachievementcrisis(危機(jī)).Shealsosaidtheproblemcannotbefixedbygivingmoremoneytopublicschools.Instead,shecalledforexpandedschoolchoice.Thisincludeshersuggestionsforgreaterdependenceonprivatelyrunschools.DeVossaidlastweekthatAmericanchildrencontinuetofallbehindstudentsofthesamegradeinothercountries.Butwitheducationfreedom,Americanstudentscancompete.ScottSargradiswiththeCenterforAmericanProgress.Hewritesabouteducationatthekindergartenthrough12thgradelevels,orK-12.HethinksDeVosiswrongandthat“moneymattersineducation.”ThefallingscoresarebecauseoflowerspendingoneducationfollowingtheGreatRecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)of2008.4.WhatdoesthelatestNation'sReportCardtellusaboutAmericanstudents?A.NoneoftheAmericanstudentsdowellinmath.B.Themajorityofeighthgradersarepooratreading.C.FourthgradersinMississippifallbehindthoseinotherstates.D.StudentsfromWashington,D.C.madenoimprovementsatall.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proficient”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Poor. B.Skilled. C.Slow. D.Puzzled.6.WhydoesBetsyDeVosthinkthecrisisarises?A.Becauseofschools’poormanagement. B.Becauseofalackofmoneyineducation.C.Becauseoflimitededucationalfreedom. D.Becauseofstudents’dependenceonschools.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.K-12isaneducationalinstitute.B.ScottSargradisinfavorofDeVos’ideas.C.Spendingmoremoneyoneducationisthesolution.D.ManyeducationalproblemsledtotheGreatRecession.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。一項(xiàng)新報(bào)告表明，美國(guó)大多數(shù)上四年級(jí)和八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，在數(shù)學(xué)考試和閱讀考試中都表現(xiàn)得不好。大城市學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)仍低于全國(guó)總體水平，但差距已經(jīng)比以前小了?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“AnewreportshowsthatmostAmericanfourthandeighthgradersdidnotdowellinmathandreadingtests.(一項(xiàng)新報(bào)告表明，美國(guó)大多數(shù)上四年級(jí)和八年級(jí)學(xué)生，在數(shù)學(xué)考試和閱讀考試中都表現(xiàn)得不好)”可知，最新的《國(guó)家報(bào)告卡》告知我們，美國(guó)大多數(shù)八年級(jí)學(xué)生不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。其次段第一句提到“Nationally,however,America'seighthgradersarefallingbehindinmathandreading.(不過，在全國(guó)范圍來看，美國(guó)八年級(jí)的學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)和閱讀方面是落后的)”，由此可推知，劃線詞所在句“Onlyalittlemorethanone-thirdofeighthgradersareproficientinreadingandmath.”意為“八年級(jí)的學(xué)生中，只有比三分之一多一點(diǎn)兒的學(xué)生精通閱讀和數(shù)學(xué)”，所以劃線詞“proficient”意為“精通的，嫻熟的”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第三句“Instead,shecalledforexpandedschoolchoice.(相反，德沃斯呼吁擴(kuò)高校校的選擇)”及第五段最終一句“Butwitheducationfreedom,Americanstudentscancompete.(但是有了教化自由之后，美國(guó)的學(xué)生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力也會(huì)很強(qiáng))”可知，BetsyDeVos認(rèn)為學(xué)生出現(xiàn)成果危機(jī)是由于被限制的教化自由。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終兩句HethinksDeVosiswrongandthat“moneymattersineducation.”ThefallingscoresarebecauseoflowerspendingoneducationfollowingtheGreatRecession(經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退)of2008.(他認(rèn)為DeVos說的不對(duì)，認(rèn)為“資金對(duì)于教化來說是至關(guān)重要的?！狈?jǐn)?shù)下降是因?yàn)?008年出現(xiàn)金融危機(jī)之后，教化方面的支出削減了)可知，在教化上投入資金是解決方法。故選C項(xiàng)。CColorado'sgrayspeak(山頂)rises14,278feetabovesealevel,highenoughthattreescan'tgrowtowardthetop,thoughthereareplentyofbushesandrocks.ItwasinthisunforgivingareathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtohaveherleftkneebroken.ItwasAugust2024,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaybackdownthepathwiththreefriends.Astormwascoming,andtheywereanxioustogetoffthemountain.Whentheyapproachedarockydropofacoupleoffeet,Wedelstedtdecidedtojumpoverit.Shelandedonherleftleg.Thensheheardthesnap(咔嚓聲).Everystepafterthatwasgreatpain.Beforelong,shehadtostop.Asonefriendrandowntogethelp,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpWedelstedtdownthenarrowpathbywalkingoneithersideofhertosupportherweight,butthatprovedslowanddangerous.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman'scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.“Now,I'mnottiny,”saysWedelstedt,aformercollegebasketballstar.Mattclearlycouldn'tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryingherwhileshetriedtomakelightofadifficultsituation.Threehoursandtworock–strewn(遍布)mileslater,thishumanconveyorbeltfinallymetthedoctors,whotookWedelstedttothehospital.Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromherhike,butWedelstedtknowsshe'llInevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoherrescue.“I'mstillinawe.”saysWedelstedt.8.WhathappenedtoWedelstedtwhileclimbingdownthemountain?A.Shewascaughtinaheavystorm. B.Sheinjuredherleftknee.C.Shewasblockedbyrocksandbushes. D.Shegotlostinthemountain.9.HowdidMatthelpWedelstedt?A.Bytakingherdirectlytothehospital. B.Bycallinginfiremen.C.Bycarryingherdownthemountain D.Bygivingherfirstaid.10.WhatisWedelstedt’sattitudetowardsthebandofstrangers?A.Respectful. B.Ambiguous. C.Sympathetic. D.Tolerant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NarrowPaths B.LifelongfriendshipC.DangerousHikes D.PeakPerformance【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了BevWedelstedt在下山途中受傷被一群生疏人幫助的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“ItwasinthisunforgivingareathatBevWedelstedtwasunluckyenoughtohaveherleftkneebroken.(正是在這種惡劣的地區(qū)，BevWedelstedt左膝不幸骨折)”及其次段最終一句“Shelandedonherleftleg.Thensheheardthesnap(咔嚓聲).(她左腿著地。然后她聽到了咔嚓聲。)”可知，Wedelstedt在下山途中左膝蓋受傷。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)第四段前兩句Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman'scarry?”Beforesheknewit,hehadliftedheroverhisshoulder.(后來，一個(gè)登山者M(jìn)att問她，“你覺得讓一個(gè)消防員扛著你怎么樣？”她還沒反應(yīng)過來，他已經(jīng)將她舉到自己的肩上)可知，Matt是扛著Wedelstedt下山的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“she'llInevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoherrescue.(從那天起她將恒久無法遺忘一件事：一群生疏人救了她的記憶)”及“I'mstillinawe.(我仍舊心存敬畏)”可推知，Wedelstedt對(duì)一群生疏人的看法是敬畏的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并結(jié)合最終一段中“Wedelstedtknowsshe'llInevershakeonethingfromthatday:thememoryofthebandofstrangerswhocametoherrescue(Wedelstedt知道從那天起她將恒久無法遺忘一件事：一群生疏人救了她的記憶)”可知，文章主要講解并描述了BevWedelstedt在下山途中受傷被一群生疏人幫助的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以D項(xiàng)“巔峰救援活動(dòng)”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DWhenyoudonatetoacharity,doyoueverwonderwhereyourmoneyisactuallygoing,andwhoit'shelping?Doyouworrythattheorganizationisn’taccuratelyreflectingyourvalues,orisn'ttotallytransparent?Anewapp,calledSparrow,promisestotaketheguessworkoutofgivingandensuredonorsmakeameaningfulinfluence.They'redoingthisbyallowingdonorstochooseaspecific“rule”andtieittotheirgiving.Forexample,youcansetitupsothateverytimeyoufillupyourgastank,asmallpartofthesalegoestoanenvironmentalnonprofitofyourchoice.Youcansetacaponyourdonationandchoosehowlongyouwanttheapptotrackit.And,theappdoesn'ttakeacutofyourdonation,meaningthateverydollaryougiveispassedthroughtothecharitiesyouwanttosupport.DanAriely,oneofthefounders,isaworld'sleadingexpertindecision-makingandanalyzing.He'sdevelopedappsandinventedcardgames.HewritesfortheWallStreetJournalandhasmademanyTEDtalks.CEOsofAmazon,AmericanExpress,McDonald'shaveArielyonspeeddial,hopingtopickhisbrainabouthumanbehaviorandwhatmotivatesconsumers.TouseSparrow,usersfirstsetup“givingrules”-choosingthingsyoudooreventshappeningintheworldandpairingthemwithanautomaticdonationtooneofthecompany'schosencollectionsofevidence-basedcharities.Then,asyougoaboutyourlife,someofyouractivitieswillcausetherulestofunctionandthedonationsareautomaticallytransferredtothenonprofitsfromyourbankaccount.NewYorkTimesbestsellingauthorA.J.Jacobssaid,“I'mahugefanandIhopeittakesoffandfloodsevidence-basedcharitieswithfunds.”AndArielysaid,“Bytakingevidence-basedapproachestobuildingtheevidence-basedmovement,Ibelievewecandoevenmoregood.12.Whatadvantagedoestheapphave?A.Itistransparentandeasytouse. B.Itmakesyourgivingmorepersonal.C.Ithelpstrackwhateverinterestsyou. D.Itsavesmoneyasyoufillyourgastank.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanAriely?A.Optimistic. B.Careful. C.Intelligent. D.Modest.14.Whatshouldpeopledotousetheapp?A.Haveabankaccount. B.Applyforajobinacompany.C.Findoutenoughevidence. D.Getintouchwithcharities.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocedureofdonation. B.People’sattitudetogiving.C.Waystodonatethroughapps. D.DanAriely'snewinvention.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款名為Sparrow的新應(yīng)用程序承諾，將消退捐贈(zèng)過程中的揣測(cè)，并確保捐贈(zèng)者產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。該程序可以確保你捐出的每一塊錢都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)給你想要支持的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。DanAriely開發(fā)了這款程序，介紹了Sparrow的運(yùn)用方法和Ariely對(duì)程序的看法?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中Anewapp,calledSparrow,promisestotaketheguessworkoutofgivingandensuredonorsmakeameaningfulinfluence.They'redoingthisbyallowingdonorstochooseaspecific“rule”andtieittotheirgiving.可知一款名為Sparrow的新應(yīng)用程序承諾，將消退捐贈(zèng)過程中的揣測(cè)，并確保捐贈(zèng)者產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。他們?cè)试S捐贈(zèng)者選擇一個(gè)特定的“規(guī)則”，并將其與他們的捐贈(zèng)聯(lián)系起來。以及后文And,theappdoesn'ttakeacutofyourdonation,meaningthateverydollaryougiveispassedthroughtothecharitiesyouwanttosupport.可知而且，這款應(yīng)用不會(huì)從你的捐款中分一杯羹，也就是說，你捐出的每一塊錢都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)給你想要支持的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。由此可推知，這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它使你的捐贈(zèng)更加私人化。故選B。【13題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段DanAriely,oneofthefounders,isaworld'sleadingexpertindecision-makingandanalyzing.He'sdevelopedappsandinventedcardgames.HewritesfortheWallStreetJournalandhasmademanyTEDtalks.CEOsofAmazon,AmericanExpress,McDonald'shaveArielyonspeeddial,hopingtopickhisbrainabouthumanbehaviorandwhatmotivatesconsumers.可知公司創(chuàng)始人之一DanAriely是世界領(lǐng)先的決策和分析專家。他開發(fā)了應(yīng)用程序，獨(dú)創(chuàng)了紙牌嬉戲。他為《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》撰稿，并做過很多TED演講。亞馬遜、美國(guó)運(yùn)通和麥當(dāng)勞的首席執(zhí)行官們都在撥通Ariely的電話，希望就人類行為和消費(fèi)者動(dòng)機(jī)向他請(qǐng)教。由此可推知，DanAriely很聰慧。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Then,asyougoaboutyourlife,someofyouractivitieswillcausetherulestofunctionandthedonationsareautomaticallytransferredtothenonprofitsfromyourbankaccount.可知然后，當(dāng)你起先自己的生活時(shí)，你的一些活動(dòng)會(huì)讓規(guī)則生效，捐款會(huì)自動(dòng)從你的銀行賬戶轉(zhuǎn)到非營(yíng)利組織。由此可知，人們要有一個(gè)銀行賬戶，才可以運(yùn)用這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段中Anewapp,calledSparrow,promisestotaketheguessworkoutofgivingandensuredonorsmakeameaningfulinfluence.可知一款名為Sparrow的新應(yīng)用程序承諾，將消退捐贈(zèng)過程中的揣測(cè)，并確保捐贈(zèng)者產(chǎn)生有意義的影響。以及該程序可以確保你捐出的每一塊錢都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)給你想要支持的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。DanAriely開發(fā)了這款程序，介紹了Sparrow的運(yùn)用方法和Ariely對(duì)程序的看法。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是DanAriely的新獨(dú)創(chuàng)。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分；滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingeco-conscious(生態(tài)意識(shí))doesn'thavetostressyououtorexpandyourbudget.Learnhowtobekindtotheearthwhilealsoenjoyinglife.Herearesomesmallbutsignificantstepsyoucantake.GoLEDwithyourlighting.Thereareseveralbenefitsofswitchingtoenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡).___16___Thoughtheupfrontcostmightbemorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingsonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.Plus,youwon'tbespendingnearlyasmuchtimechangingburnt--outbulbsasyouusedto:LEDbulbscanlastyearsorevendecades,dependingonthetypeyoubuy.___17___Onthosedayswhenyou'reoutofpatienceandlowontime,don'tblameyourselfifyouhavetousepaperplatesandcupsinsteadofyourdishwasher--especiallyifyou’rehostingalargecrowd.Afterall,Americanswastetoomuchofwatereveryyear.Generally,dishwashersarerequiredtodesigntousenomorethan5gallonsofwaterpercycleand307kwh/year.___18___Sointhispoint,usingrecyclablepaperplatescansavemore.Turnoffwaterwhenyouarenotusingit.Everydropdoescountwhenitcomestowaterusage.___19___Don'tignorethislittletime.Ifeveryonedoesinthisway,wecansavealotofwatereveryday.Thereisalsogreatlow-flowequipmentforshowersandtoilets.Butifyoudon'twanttochangethem,youcanjustswitchthemoffwhenyou'renotusingthem.___20___A.Don'talwaysusepaperplates.B.Oneofthemissavingmoney.C.Thisisagoodwaytosavewater.D.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutusingpaperplates.E.Besides,agooddishwashercansavemoreelectricity.F.Thatincludesthetwominutesyouspendbrushingyourteeth.G.That'sstillquitealotofwaterandenergytouseeveryday.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了我們?cè)鯓釉谙硎苌畹耐瑫r(shí)要善待地球，并提出一些小且有意義的方法。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thereareseveralbenefitsofswitchingtoenergy-savinglightbulbs(燈泡).”和下文“Thoughtheupfrontcostmightbemorethantraditionalbulbs,theaveragesavingsonLEDbulbsis$75ayear.”可知上文提及節(jié)能燈泡的好處，下文提出LED燈泡平均每年節(jié)約75英鎊，而B選項(xiàng)“其中一個(gè)就是省錢”，是對(duì)上文的舉例說明。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文“Onthosedayswhenyou'reoutofpatienceandlowontime,don'tblameyourselfifyouhavetousepaperplatesandcupsinsteadofyourdishwasher--especiallyifyou’rehostingalargecrowd.”可知在那些你沒有耐性或時(shí)間不多的日子里，假如你不得不用紙盤子和杯子代替洗碗機(jī)，尤其是當(dāng)你接待了一大群人的時(shí)候，不要自責(zé)，而D項(xiàng)“運(yùn)用紙盤子不用有負(fù)罪感”與下文相呼應(yīng)，下文是對(duì)D項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步說明說明。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“dishwashersarerequiredtodesigntousenomorethan5gallonsofwaterpercycleand307kwh/year”可知洗碗機(jī)實(shí)際要求每循環(huán)運(yùn)用的水不超過5加侖，每年運(yùn)用307千瓦時(shí)，而G項(xiàng)“每天會(huì)消耗大量的水和能源”與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Turnoffwaterwhenyouarenotusingit.Everydropdoescountwhenitcomestowaterusage.”可知此處提到節(jié)約用水，每一滴水都有價(jià)值，而F項(xiàng)“這也包括刷牙時(shí)的兩分鐘”是對(duì)上文節(jié)約用水的詳細(xì)舉例。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thereisalsogreatlow-flowequipmentforshowersandtoilets.Butifyoudon'twanttochangethem,youcanjustswitchthemoffwhenyou'renotusingthem.”可知文章告知人們還可以運(yùn)用用于淋雨和廁所的低流量設(shè)備，如不想更換，可以在不運(yùn)用時(shí)將它們關(guān)閉，而C項(xiàng)“這是節(jié)約用水的好方法”是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分；滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Myfatherisfunny,smart,hardworkingandloving.But___21___formostofmyteenyears,hedidn'tspeaktohis___22___.Ididn’tknowwhymyfatherwasso___23___withhim.Theyspentmanyfestivalsseatedatoppositeendsofthetable.Itwassimplysomethingweall___24___.WhenIwasnineteen,mydadhadaseriousdisease.Mymomandgrandmother___25___meupsoIcouldbetherewhenhewas___26___toabetterhospital.That___27___,whenapproachingmydad’sroom,wesawamanwithhisbacktowardus.Casually,mymom___28___howniceitwasforthedoctortocomebytoseemydadsoearly.Butsomething___29___struckme.Themanwasstandingquietlyandstill,buthewas___30___mydad’sbothhandsinhisown.Nottypicaldoctor___31___.Iknewimmediatelyitwasmyuncle.ButlittledidIknowI'dconstantly___32___thatmomentinthefollowingyearsandit’dbethe___33___ofsomethingtrulywonderful.Duringthosedays,myunclestayedwithus.Whenthinkingbackonthoseuncertaindays,I___34___twothings:beingscared,andmyunclebyourside.Thankfully,mydad___35___beautifully.Afterthat,heandhisbrotherbecameas___36___astheycouldbe.Itwaswonderfultowatchthembecomethebestoffriends.___37___,mydadevenwenttoworkformyuncle.The___38___onthatmorningalwaysflashesthroughmy___39___,remindingmeoftheimportanceof___40___andthatallthingsarepossiblewithlove.21.A.somehow B.instead C.anyway D.still22.A.uncle B.cousin C.father D.brother23.A.disappointed B.concerned C.angry D.strict24.A.accepted B.doubted C.declined D.approved25.A.cheered B.picked C.backed D.dressed26.A.submitted B.permitted C.led D.sent27.A.afternoon B.night C.morning D.noon28.A.explained B.remarked C.described D.admitted29.A.strange B.important C.vivid D.interesting30.A.holding B.examining C.shaking D.waving31.A.guidance B.advice C.behavior D.relationship32.A.meetwith B.reactto C.focuson D.reflecton33.A.beginning B.replacement C.meaning D.symbol34.A.miss B.remember C.obtain D.admire35.A.wentout B.cameback C.pulledthrough D.gotaway36.A.similar B.close C.considerate D.kind37A.Obviously B.Generally C.Luckily D.Eventually38.A.treatment B.argument C.scene D.response39.A.heart B.mind C.imagination D.sight40.A.honesty B.bravery C.generosity D.forgiveness【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C36.B37.D38.C39.B40.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者的父親和作者的叔叔之間的關(guān)系從不和諧變得緊密起來，作者從中明白了寬恕和愛的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不知為什么在我青少年時(shí)代的大部分時(shí)間里，他沒有和他的兄弟說話。A.somehow以某種方式，不知為什么；B.instead反而，代替；C.anyway不管怎樣；D.still仍舊。由本段第三句可知，“我”不知道為什么父親對(duì)“他”如此生氣，可推斷出選擇somehow合乎語(yǔ)意。故選A。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是不知為什么在我青少年時(shí)代的大部分時(shí)間里，他沒有和他的兄弟說話。A.uncle叔叔，伯伯；B.cousin堂兄弟（妹），表兄弟（妹）；C.father父親；D.brother兄弟。由第四段的第一句話可知，“他”是“我”的叔叔，即父親的兄弟。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道為什么我的父親對(duì)他如此生氣。A.disappointed悲觀的；B.concerned擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的；C.angry生氣的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。父親不和他說話，由此可知父親對(duì)他很生氣。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：看起來我們?nèi)咳硕冀邮苓@樣的局面。A.accepted接受；B.doubted懷疑；C.declined拒絕；D.approved批準(zhǔn)。很多年中他們?cè)诰鄄蜁r(shí)分別坐在桌子的一端，這說明他們之間沒有溝通的局面已經(jīng)被“我們”接受。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親和祖母來接我，以便他被送往更好的醫(yī)院時(shí)我可以在那里。A.cheered歡呼；B.picked采摘，選擇；C.backed支持，后退；D.dressed穿衣服。媽媽和奶奶接“我”是為了“我”能剛好趕到父親那里。picksbup：（通常指開車）接載。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的母親和祖母來接我，以便他被送往更好的醫(yī)院時(shí)我可以在那里。A.submitted提交；B.permitted允許；C.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.sent發(fā)送，送。父親得了重病被送往一家更好的醫(yī)院。sendsbtoahosital：送某人去醫(yī)院。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)早晨，當(dāng)我走到我父親的房間時(shí)，我們看到一個(gè)男人背對(duì)著我們。A.afternoon下午；B.night晚上；C.morning早上；D.noon中午。morning一詞在最終一段中出現(xiàn)了，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不經(jīng)意間，我媽媽說醫(yī)生這么早來看我爸爸真是太好了。A.explained說明；B.remarked評(píng)論；C.described描述；D.admitted承認(rèn)。若醫(yī)生比家屬來的早，媽媽確定會(huì)就此評(píng)價(jià)一番，贊揚(yáng)醫(yī)生的做法。故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是“我”突然產(chǎn)生了一種驚奇的感覺。A.strange驚奇的，生疏的；B.important重要的；C.vivid生動(dòng)的；D.interesting好玩的。由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，“我”的感受很驚奇，選擇strange合乎語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)人寧?kù)o地站著，但是他握住我父親的雙手。A.holding握??；B.examining檢查；C.shaking搖擺；D.waving揮手。那個(gè)人紋絲不動(dòng)，因此是在握著父親的手。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這不是典型的醫(yī)生行為。A.guidance指導(dǎo)；B.advice建議；C.behavior行為；D.relationship關(guān)系。那個(gè)人紋絲不動(dòng)握著父親的手，這不是醫(yī)生的做法。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但是我?guī)缀醪恢涝诮酉聛淼膸啄昀镂視?huì)不斷地“反思”這一時(shí)刻，這將是真正美妙的事物的“起先”。A.meetwith會(huì)見；B.reactto對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)；C.focuson集中留意力于……；D.reflecton對(duì)……反思。由“inthefollowingyears”可知，“我”在幾年后依舊在反思回顧那個(gè)時(shí)刻。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我并沒有意識(shí)到在接下來的幾年里我會(huì)不斷地反思這一時(shí)刻，這將是真正美妙的事情的起先。A.beginning起先；B.replacement替換；C.meaning含義；D.symbol符號(hào)。下文提到叔叔和我們?cè)谝黄?，這是父親與叔叔關(guān)系起先變好的起先，即somethingtrulywonderful。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)回想那些不確定的日子時(shí)，我想起兩件事：一是感到膽怯 ，二是叔叔在我們身邊。A.miss惦念，錯(cuò)過；B.remember記住，想起；C.obtain獲得；D.admire觀賞?；叵敫赣H住院的日子，“我”想起了兩件事。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的父親從病中康復(fù)了。A.wentout外出；B.cameback回來；C.pulledthrough渡過難關(guān)；D.gotaway離開，脫身。由thankfully可知，父親渡過了難關(guān)，復(fù)原了健康。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，他和他的兄弟變得很密切。A.similar相像的；B.close密切的；C.considerate愛護(hù)的；D.kind親切的。經(jīng)過這次劫難，父親感受到了叔叔的陪伴和關(guān)愛，因此父親和叔叔的關(guān)系變得緊密了。故選B。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我父親甚至去為我叔叔工作。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Generally一般地；C.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.Eventually最終。他們之間的關(guān)系變好了，直至父親想到為叔叔去工作，這說明二人的關(guān)系更近了一步，選擇Eventually合乎語(yǔ)境，表示他們之間關(guān)系變更的過程。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早晨的場(chǎng)景總是在我的腦海中閃耀，提示我寬恕的重要性，有愛一切都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.treatment治療；B.argument爭(zhēng)辯；C.scene現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；D.response回應(yīng)?！拔摇被叵肫鸬哪翘煸绯康摹耙荒弧奔丛卺t(yī)院時(shí)叔叔握著父親的手。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早晨的場(chǎng)景總是在我的腦海中閃耀，提示我寬恕的重要性，有愛一切都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.heart心臟；B.mind頭腦；C.imagination想象；D.sight視線。這一幕出現(xiàn)在“我”的腦海中，這是“我”的回憶。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天早晨場(chǎng)景總是在我的腦海中閃耀，提示我寬恕的重要性，有愛一切都可以實(shí)現(xiàn)。A.honesty誠(chéng)懇；B.bravery英勇；C.generosity慷慨；D.forgiveness寬恕。叔叔服侍生病的父親，然后父親和叔叔的關(guān)系漸漸變好，從中“我”明白了寬恕和愛的重要性。故選D。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分；滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InAmerica,there'sonlyonewaytopronounce___41___letterZ:zee,ofcourse.However,headtoEngland,Ireland,oranyotherEnglish-speakingcountry,___42___you'llfindthatmostnativesrefertothesameletteraszed.Tounderstandthisdifference___43___pronunciation,youhavetolookattheoriginsoftheEnglishalphabet.Asyoucanimagine,theBritishzedisthe___44___(old)ofthetwopronunciations,andit___45___(date)allthewaybacktothe1400s.ThepronunciationcomesfromLatinandGreek，asbothancientlanguagesare___46___(similar)pronouncedaszeta.Whilezedhasanoriginthatmakeslogicalsense,thereasonwhyZispronouncedaszeeintheU.S.isabitmorepractical.Thispronunciation___47___firstappearedinThomasLye’sNewSpelling-bookin1677hasbeenchangedinordertoreflectthebee,cee,dee,ee,geepatternthattherestofthealphabetfollows.Inthe___48___(nineteen)century,thepronunciationreallytookoffwhenCharlesBradleewrotethefamousalphabetsongandincludedzeeinsteadofzed___49___(rhyme)withme.Sothereyouhaveit:Whenitcomesdowntoit,thereasonwhyZispronouncedaszeeinAmericaisnothingmorethan____50____(convenient).【答案】41.the42.and43.in44.older45.dates46.similarly47.that/which48.nineteenth49.torhyme50.convenience【解析】這是一篇說明文。說明Z字母發(fā)音的英美區(qū)分以及最終美國(guó)為什么發(fā)音為zee的理由。41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在美國(guó)，只有一種拼讀字母Z的發(fā)音：zee。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)字母Z，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的表達(dá)，在名詞前面要加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，去到英國(guó)，愛爾蘭，或者其他講英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家，那么你會(huì)發(fā)覺絕大多數(shù)本地人偏向于把Z字母拼讀成zed。這里，祈使句+and+從句，and起連接作用，以引述后面的you’ll…句子。故填and。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：為了理解這種發(fā)音的區(qū)分，你須要英語(yǔ)字母的起源。這里“在哪方面的區(qū)