2023年電大管理英語(yǔ)?？菩纬尚钥己藘?cè)答案

最新國(guó)家開放大學(xué)《管理英語(yǔ)（1）》形成性考核冊(cè)參照資料《管理英語(yǔ)（1）》是國(guó)家開放大學(xué)春季新開日勺課程之一，對(duì)國(guó)家開放大學(xué)日勺管理專業(yè)學(xué)生進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一考試。該資料對(duì)學(xué)生完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)起著一定日勺輔助作用。本文庫(kù)還有國(guó)家開放大學(xué)其他課程勺參照資料，可以參照。作業(yè)1一、交際用語(yǔ)（合計(jì)10分，每題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面勺小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)勺答語(yǔ)。-Hello,I’mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.A.Areyou?B.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Verynice.-It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?A.No,goahead.B.Yes,please.C.Sure,please.-MayIuseyourhikeforamoment?A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Byallmeans.C.Ihavenoidea.-?-Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.WhatareyourparentsdoingrightnowDoyourparentsstillworkWhatdoyourparentsdo5.Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?5.ItisthebestdesignIhaveeverseen.Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.Ilikeitverymuch.二、詞匯與構(gòu)造（合計(jì)劃分，每題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面日勺句子，從A、RC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種能填入空白處日勺最佳選項(xiàng)。Peoplehereusuallyeachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.A.callB.workC.hear-Whatisyourjob?-I'maccountant.A.a B.an C.IDon'tbeafraidaskalotofquestions.A.of B.toC.onSmilealotandbefriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.A.veryB.soC.asKeepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonwelcomeandcomfortable.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.

A.afterB.overA.afterB.overC.intoChildrenunderfifteenarenotpemlittedtoseesuchkindofmovieshadfortheirmentaldevelopment.A.thatisB.whichisC.asisTheworkwasdone herinstructions.A.accordingtoB.accordingwithC.accordancewithShekeptonalthoughshewastired，15.toworkworkingC.workYourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsent15.toworkworkingC.workYourgoalistopublishabookandhavemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember.16.A.aB.anC.theIfyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC.readiness16.A.aB.anC.theIfyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'11allbetohelpyou.A.readyB.alreadyC.readinessIliketheworkingatmospherehere.It'sveryA.funnyB.boringC.friendlyI’mlookingforwardtotogetherwithyou.A.workedB.workC.workingHowdoIthegym?A.gettoB.arriveC.go20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.tobuybuying20.CharlesregrettedtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.tobuybuyingC.of三、閱讀理解（共40分，每題4分）21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、BCm個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種對(duì)日勺答案。Passage1Ifyouthoughthandshakeswerejustagestureofgreeting,thenthinkagain!Ahandshakeisnotonlyawayofgreeting;itcanalsoshowyourpersonality.Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.Standupandmaintaineyecontactwhileshakinghands.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,standupandshakehisorher’hand.Itisimpolitetobestillseated.Keeprightdistancebetweenthetwoofyou;nottooclose,butenoughdistancetoshakeyourhandswell.Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.Keepahandshakebriefandfirm.Youletgoofeachother’shandafter2-3seconds.Makesureyourhandshakeendsbeforeyourconversationdoes.One’shandshakeshouldshowafeelingofstrengthandwarmth.Thehandshouldbefirmandnotlifelesslikeseaweed.Then, howfirmshouldahandshakebe'?Justgrasptheperson’shandcompletelyanddonotpressittoohard.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue？Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.HandshakesaremorethanawayofgreetingHandshakescanshowourpersonality.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould.standupandshakehisorherhandkeepseatedandshakehisorherhandbowandsayhellotohimorherKeepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakes,theotherpersonfeel.nervouscomfortableafraidHowlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?Aslongastheconversationlasts.5minutes.2-3seconds.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?briefandstrongbriefandfirmbriefandsoft26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種對(duì)日勺答案。Passage2Hi,Joe,Howareyou?I’msittingonthebalconyofmyhotel.IamlookingatHydeParkinLondonandIamthinkingaboutmylifehere.Iamhavingawonderfultime.Ilikemyjob-itisveryinteresting,andmycolleaguesaregreat.IloveLondon-it’sbusy,noisy,crowdedandexciting.Thecinemas,theatres,pubsandrestaurantsarereallynice,-butthey’retooexpensive!IthinkthepeopleinLondonareveryfriendly(surprise!)andI’vegotsomenewfriends.WhattheweatherlikeinShanghai?Isitraining?Hereit’slovely!Itisn'tfoggy!Thesunisshiningandthebirdsaresinging.It’sverywarm.Anditismybirthdaytoday.ButIammissingyouallinShanghai.COMEANDVISIT!Love,XiaoyanWhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?Sheishavingaholiday.Sheisworking.Sheisvisitingsomeofhercolleagues.WhatareXiaoyan’sLondoncolleagueslike?Theyareveryimportant.Theyareveryserious.Theyareverynice.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?Shethinksitisrelaxed.Shethinksitischeap.Shethinksitisexciting.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?Shethinkstheyareinteresting.Shethinkstheyarefriendly.Shethinkstheyaresurprising.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyan?iswritingthisletter?Itiswarm.Itisfoggy.Itiscloudy.四、翻譯（共20分，每題4分）35：從如下ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最對(duì)日勺日勺翻譯。Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?A.你在這里工作多久了？B.你什么時(shí)候在這里工作日勺？C.你怎么在這里工作日勺？NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬(wàn)八千名。紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四千八百名。紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四百八十名。Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.A.在課程里，它有像我這樣日勺人日勺意思。在這個(gè)過(guò)程里，它有特殊意思，因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g我。C.當(dāng)然，它對(duì)我這樣日勺人具有特殊日勺含義。Followyourplananddon’tstopuntilit’sfinished.A.跟隨你日勺計(jì)劃，完成之前停下來(lái)。B.按照你日勺計(jì)劃進(jìn)行直到完成都不要停下來(lái)。C.按照你日勺計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，完成之前不要停下來(lái)。Onceyou’vesetaspecifictimeline,thenextstepistotakedailyactionanddoyourownpart.A.曾經(jīng)你設(shè)置過(guò)了詳細(xì)日勺時(shí)間表， 下一步就是采取平常行動(dòng)，盡自己日勺職責(zé)。一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了詳細(xì)日勺時(shí)間表， 下一步就是每天采取行動(dòng)，做自己日勺事情。一旦你已經(jīng)設(shè)置了詳細(xì)日勺時(shí)間表， 下一步就是每天行動(dòng)起來(lái)，盡自己日勺職責(zé)。作業(yè)2一、交際用語(yǔ)（合計(jì)10分，每題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面日勺小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)日勺答語(yǔ)。一Hello,YangLinspeaking.IamCarol.ThisisCarolhere.DoyouknowwhoIam2.Excusemewhereisthepostoffie?2.SorryI’mnewhere.Whatapity.Thankyouallthesame.Badluck.-Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?.Sure.You’11masteritinnotime.Youarewelcome.Sorry,I’mtoolateforit.-Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.Hello,Andrea.I’veheardsomuchaboutyouHopetomeetyouagainIt’sverythoughtfulofyou-DoyoumindifIsmokehere?-.Youcangotosmokeintheyard.Yes.pleaseNevermindYou’dbetternot.二、詞匯與構(gòu)造（合計(jì)30分，每題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面日勺句子，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IhaveanEnglishclassaweek.A.threeB.threetimeC.threetimesHelunchinthecanteenrightnow.A.hasB.ishavingC.havewinedoyouneedfortheparty?A.Howmuch B.HowlittleC.Howmany9.ItwasonthebeachMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.9.ItwasonthebeachA.thatB.itC.whichA.thatB.itC.whichSuchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onSuchofficesoftwareispopulartheexecutivesecretaries.A.toB.onC.withCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.withAsecretarymustbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.A.dealwithB.agreewithC.getalongwithmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.A.TobepunctualB.BepunctualC.PunctualDonotdoanythingshouldgoagainsthiswill.A.whatB.whichA.whatB.whichC.that15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.15.Thisistrueofmanagementofworkers.A.butB.aswellasA.butB.aswellasC.also16.HecangoodEnglish.16.HecangoodEnglish.A.speakB.talkA.speakB.talkC.sayYouhavemoreapplesthando.Butarebetterthanyours.A.us,weB.we,oursC.ours,usDoesDavid？A.likeflyingB.likesflyingC.liketoflyingIusuallygototheofficetrain.A.atB.byC.onNeitherJohnhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtram.A.orB.norC.but21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后日勺句子是對(duì)日勺（T）,還是錯(cuò)誤（F）Passage1InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibiotics foraninfection. Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicinebutyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.F )21. Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.T )22. Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.F)23.DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.T )24. Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheir doctor.T )25. Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescription atthechemist’s.26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、RC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種對(duì)日勺答案。Passage2Hi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.Thegymis"NewYou".Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.Seeyouthere?JaneWhencanyougotoaerobicsclassin”NewYou”？OnMondaymorning.OnSaturdayeveningEverydayinthedaytime.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?OnWednesday.OnSaturdayafternoon.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.Whatisfreeinthegym?Steamroom.Cosmetics.Sauna.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Becausetherearelesspeople.Becausetherearemoreclasses.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?(C)Onlybycheque.Freecharge.Bycreditcardorcash.四、翻譯(合計(jì)20分，每題4分)31-35：請(qǐng)從如下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳翻譯。WeshallheflyingtoSouthAmericathistimenextmonth.A.下個(gè)月日勺今天我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。B.下個(gè)月日勺今天之前我們將乘飛機(jī)去往南美洲。C.下個(gè)月我們應(yīng)該乘飛機(jī)去南美洲。IwanttoknowwhenheisleavingforNewYorktomorrow.我想懂得他明天什么時(shí)候離開紐約。我想懂得他明天什么時(shí)候正在去紐約。我想懂得他明天什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去紐約。Willthisbeaone-waytrip?A.菇、是一種人旅行嗎？B.您日勺旅行是一條線路嗎？C.您是單程旅行嗎？Thankstoourhardwork,wecanfulfilthetaskontime.感謝我們努力工作才能及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由于我們努力工作，當(dāng)時(shí)才能完成任務(wù)。由于我們努力工作，才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成任務(wù)。AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.A.最終英國(guó)人生游客日勺氣了 因此他假裝累了不帶他參觀。B,最終英國(guó)人已很討厭這位游客， 但他竭力不體現(xiàn)出來(lái).C.最終英國(guó)人很生這位游客日勺氣了 盡管他累得沒力氣體現(xiàn)出來(lái)了。作業(yè)3一、交際用語(yǔ)（合計(jì)10分，每題2分）1-5題：閱讀下面日勺小對(duì)話，選擇恰當(dāng)日勺答語(yǔ)。1.-PleasecallmeMary.That’smyfirstname.HowareyouHowshallIaddressyouAreyouMary-I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.Areyouastudent?WithpleasureFillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.-Hello,I’dliketospeaktoPhil.-He'souttolunchnow.Sorry,youcan’t.Idon’tknow.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?-Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?-.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Yes,Ido’I’dbegladtoSorry，Ihavenotime-Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?AtanytimeYoumakethetimeWell,eithertimewilldo二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法｛合計(jì)30分，每題2分）6-20題：閱讀下面日勺句子，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種能填入空白處日勺最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello,everyone.I'dliketotoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.A.meetB.introduceC.welcomeIthinkisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.A.itB.asC.that”Isn’titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames？”Theunderlinedwordisthesamewordclassas.A.work B.interestingC.possiblyI’madeputymanager.IanITcompany.A.workforB.workaboutC.workWithhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhewasamanofaction.A.whichB.whatC.thatWithintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatandwhy.A.isbeingdoneB.hasdoneC.hasbeendoneAgoodtourguidetellsvisitors.Whattheycouldn’tmissduringthetripWhatduringthetriptheycouldn’tmissWhatcouldn’tmisstheyduringthetripHepublishedthejournalfrom1991to.A.actuallyB.relativelyC.annuallyCopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilarcopyingfilesunderDOS.A.inB.toC.withOntheirarrival,youshouldthefollowingpoints.A.attentiontoB.payattentiontoC.paytoafterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.A.TobreaktheiceB.BrokentheiceC.Breakingtheice1A.absenceB.attendanceC.escape.1A.checkinB.checkoffC.checkonT9.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionsdevelopmentofourhumanbeings.hA.toB.onC.withW0.Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtohim.e A.dependonB.putonC.leanone三、閱讀理解（合計(jì)40分，每題4分）nh21-25題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后日勺句子是對(duì)日勺（T）還是錯(cuò)誤（F）vaPassage1ivMeetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplerethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.ontmoThenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.T)21.Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.T)22.Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.F)23.Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.F)24.Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.F)25.Minutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.26-30：閱讀下列短文，從A反C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一種對(duì)日勺答案。Passage2ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄?。﹖omedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstomoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)師）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesb