職稱英語綜合類B級模擬87

［模擬］職稱英語綜合類B級模擬87

詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語帶有

括號或下劃線，請從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號

里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語。

第1題：

Pleasegivemybest<u>wishes</u>toyourfamily.

A.notice

B.attention

C.regards

D.cares

參考答案：C

句意：請代我向你的家人問好。notice：通知，attention：注意力，regards：問

候，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，最符合題意；cares：憂慮。

第2題：

Themanager<u>gotangry</u>justbecausehissecretarywastenminutes

late.

A.losthismood

B.losthistemper

C.losthismind

D.losthispassion

參考答案：B

句意：僅僅因?yàn)槊貢t到了10分鐘，經(jīng)理大發(fā)雷霆。mood：心情，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有in

amood,temper：脾氣，最符合題意，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有l(wèi)oseone'stemper,mind：頭

腦，表示生氣的結(jié)構(gòu)是beoutofone'smind,passion：熱情。

第3題：

Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide<u>scope</u>

oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

A.extent

B.number

C.collection

D.range

參考答案：D

句意：會議上雙方就感興趣的許多話題交換了意見。extent：程度,number：數(shù)

1

量，collection：收藏、系列，range：范圍，最符合題意。

第4題：

Irememberseeinghersomewhere<u>previously</u>.

A.before

B.ahead

C.seldom

D.secretly

參考答案：A

句意為：我記得以前在某個(gè)地方見過她。previously意為“以前，事先”，與

before（先前,從前）意思相近。ahead意為“預(yù)先，向前”；seldon意為“很少”；

secretly意為“偷偷地”。

第5題：

Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe<u>degree</u>ofthedamagecausedby

thefire.

A.range

B.level

C.extent

D.quantity

參考答案：C

句意：報(bào)紙沒有提及大火造成的破壞程度。range：范圍，level：水平，等

級，extent：程度,最符合題意,quantity：數(shù)量。

第6題：

Theyboughttheland<u>inorderto</u>buildanewofficeblock.

A.withapurposeto

B.withaviewto

C.withagoalto

D.withareasonto

參考答案：A

句意：他們買下這塊地就是為了蓋一幢寫字樓。pu*ose：目的;意圖，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：

withapurposetodosth.最符合題意，view：觀點(diǎn)，goal：目標(biāo)，reason：原因。

第7題：

His<u>motive</u>incomingwastofindoutthetruth.

A.reasons

B.arguments

2

C.targets

D.stimuli

參考答案：A

句意為：他來的動(dòng)機(jī)是想查明真相。motive意為“動(dòng)機(jī)為reason意為“理由”;

argument意為“論據(jù)"；target意為“目標(biāo)”；stimuli意為“刺激”。顯然A

符合題意。

第8題：

Mary<u>calledmeup</u>verylatelastnight.

A.praisedme

B.visitedme

C.telephonedme

D.wakedme

參考答案：C

句意為：瑪麗昨晚給我打電話的時(shí)候已經(jīng)很晚了。callup意為“打電話給（某

人）"因此C項(xiàng)telephonedme“打電話給我”是答案。praise意為“贊揚(yáng)”，

visit意為“拜訪"，wake意為“叫醒”。

第9題：

Icatchacold<u>nowandthen</u>.

A.always

B.occasionally

C.constantly

D.regularly

參考答案：B

句意:我偶爾會得感冒。句中的nowandthen意為“時(shí)而，偶爾”。B.occasionally

意為“時(shí)而，偶爾”，與nowandthen意思相近。A.always意為“經(jīng)?！保?/p>

C.constantly意為“不斷地”；D.regularly意為“經(jīng)常地，定時(shí)地”。

第10題：

Theearthmoves<u>around</u>thesun.

A.before

B.round

C.after

D.over

參考答案：B

3

句意為：地球圍繞著太陽旋轉(zhuǎn)。around意為“周圍”；round意為"周圍"；before

意為“在……以前”；after意為“在……以后”；over意為“在……上面”。

第11題：

Theinterviewtookplacearoundthekitchentableandwasvery

<u>casual</u>.

A.formal

B.informal

C.regular

D.irregular

參考答案：B

句意為:采訪是在餐桌旁邊進(jìn)行的，很隨意。備選項(xiàng)A和B,C和D從詞形上看都

分別構(gòu)成正反義詞。句子中前面部分的內(nèi)容說“采訪是在餐桌旁進(jìn)行”，因此推

斷該采訪應(yīng)該是“非正式的"，所以答案是Boregular：規(guī)則的、定期的。

irregular：不規(guī)則的；非定期的。

第12題：

SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopick

upwonderful<u>articles</u>inthemarket.

A.batteries

B.bargains

C.baskets

D.barrels

參考答案：B

句意：有些人喜歡周日去購物，因?yàn)槠谕茉谏虉鲑I到不錯(cuò)的打折貨。batteries：

電池。bargains：作名詞，指物美價(jià)廉的東西，最符合題意。baskets：籃子。

barrels：桶。

第13題:

He<u>resented</u>beingcalledaforeigner.

A.hated

B.enjoyed

C.annoyed

D.shocked

參考答案：A

句意為：他討厭被人叫老外。resent和hate同義，意為“痛恨、討厭”；enjoy

意為“喜歡”；annoy意為“惱怒”；shock意為“震驚”。

4

第14題：

Heisassignedto<u>oversee</u>theproductionoftheassemblylines.

A.supervise

B.watch

C.suspect

D.predict

參考答案：A

句意為：他被指派來監(jiān)督生產(chǎn)流水線。supervise意為“監(jiān)督”,和oversee同

義;suspect意為“懷疑”，predict“預(yù)測、預(yù)期”。

第15題：

ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,<u>letalone</u>English.

A.tosaynothingof

B.tospeaknothingof

C.totalknothingof

D.totellnothingof

參考答案：A

句意.她會說法語和德語，更不用說英語了。本題考察的是固定詞組用法,t。say

nothingof,更不用說，沒有B、C、D這三種說法。

閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短

文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷。

AmericanWedding

〃Ido?〃ToAmericans,thosetwowordscarrygreatmeaning.They

canevenchangeyourlife,especiallyifyousaythematyourown

wedding.Makingweddingvowsislikesigningacontract.NowAmericansdon

'treallythinkmarriageisabusinessdeal.Butmarriageisaserious

business.

Itallbeginswithengagement.Traditionally,ayoungmanasks

thefatherofhissweetheartforpermissiontomarryher.Ifthefather

agrees,themanlaterproposestoher.Oftenhetriestosurpriseherby

“poppingthequestion“inaromanticway.Sometimesthecouplejustdecides

togetherthatthetimeisrighttogetmarried.Themanusuallygiveshis

francee（未婚妻）adiamondringasasymboloftheirengagement.Theymay

beengagedforweeks,monthsorevenyears.Asthebigdayapproaches,their

friendswillprovidemanyusefulgifts.Todaymanycouplesalsoreceive

adviceduringengagement.Thispreparesthemforthechallengesofmarried

life.

Atlastitistimeforthewedding.Althoughmostweddings

5

followtraditions,there'sstillroomforindividualism（個(gè)人主義）,For

example,theusualplaceforaweddingisachurch.Butsomepeopleget

marriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afewevenhavetheceremonywhile

sky-divingorridingonhorseback!Thecouplemayinvitehundredsof

peopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors,

decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethingsrarely

change.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautiful,longwhiteweddingdress.She

traditionallywears^somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowedand

somethingblue./zThegroomwearsaformalsuit.

Astheceremonybegins,thegroomandhisattendantsstands

withtheminister,facingtheaudience.Musicsignalstheentranceofthe

bride'sattendantsfollowedbythebeautifulbride.Nervously,theyoung

couplerepeatstheirvows.Traditionally,theypromisetoloveeachother

z，forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth.z，

Butsometimesthecouplecomposestheirownvows.Theygiveeachothera

goldringtosymbolizetheirmarriagecommitment.Finallytheminister

announcesthebigmoment:〃Inowpronounceyoumanandwife.Youmaykiss

yourbride!”

Attheweddingreception,thebrideandgroomgreettheir

guests.Thentheycuttheweddingcakeandfeedeachotherabite.Later

thebridethrowsherbouquetofflowers（花束）toagroupofsingle

girls.Traditionsaysthattheonewhocatchestheflowerwillbethenext

tomarry.Afterthereception,manycouplestakeahoneymoon,a

one-to-two-weekvacationtrip,tocelebratetheirnewmarriage.

第16題：

Americanconsidermarriageasabusinessdeal.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

文章第一段提至^NowAmericansdon'treallythinkmarriageisabusiness

deal.Butmarriageisaseriousbusiness.v這句話1出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)business,各

自表達(dá)的意思不一樣，第一個(gè)的意思是“商業(yè)、生意”，而第二個(gè)意思是“事”。

這句話說明，美國人并沒有把婚姻當(dāng)作是一場交易,而是一件很嚴(yán)肅的事情。

第17題：

Ifayoungmanproposedtoagirl,thegirlwouldaskherfatherfor

permission.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

6

參考答案：B

文章第二段提到“Ayoungmanasksthefatherofhissweetheartfor

permissiontomarryher.”這說明正確的程序應(yīng)該是：年輕男子先要征得女方

父親的允諾，允許將女兒許配給他,如果征得同意，他才可以向女孩求婚。

第18題：

Besidesholdingtheweddingceremonyinthechurch,therearevariousother

choices.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

文章第三段中提至asomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot.Afew

evenhavetheceremonywhilesky—divingorridingonhorseback!v由止匕

我們可知，在教堂中結(jié)婚并不是唯一的方式,人們?yōu)榱苏宫F(xiàn)個(gè)性有時(shí)也會選擇其

他地點(diǎn)，如風(fēng)景名勝或空中作為婚禮場所。

第19題：

Beforemarriage,thecouplecantakesomecoursesforpreparation.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

文章沒有談到這方面的信息。文章中自始至終沒有提到過訂婚后兩個(gè)要參加任何

課程的內(nèi)容。

第20題：

Thebridemusttakesomethingredduringtheweddingceremony.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：B

文章中第三段只提到了傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣下新娘要帶的四樣?xùn)|西："something

old,somethingnew,somethingborrowedandsomethingblue”即舊的、新的、

借的、藍(lán)色的。并沒有包括紅色的東西。

第21題:

7

ThegirTsfatherwilltakehertothegroombeforetheyrepeattheirvows.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：C

文章沒到談到這方面的信息。文章只在第四段中提到“Musicsignalsthe

entranceofthebride'sattendants,followedbythebeautifulbride.”

可知,新娘是跟在她陪伴后出來的，具體是否由她的父親帶出來的，文章并沒有涉

及。

第22題:

Theexchangeofgoldringisanecessaryprocedure.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

參考答案：A

文章第四段提到“Theygiveeachotheragoldringtosymbolizetheir

marriagecommitment.”可知，交換金戒指象征著彼此對婚姻的承諾，所以這必然

是結(jié)婚儀式中的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)。

概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任

務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇

1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題：（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4

個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。

LocalNewspapersinBritain

1.Britainhasalargecirculation（發(fā)行量）ofthenational

newspapers.TheDailyMirrorandTheDailyExpressbothsellabout4

millioncopieseachday.Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaper

inthemorning,andtaketwoorthreeonSundays.

2.Localnewspapersarejustaspopularasthenationalones

inBritain.Localpapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Nearly

everytownandcountryareahasitsownpaper,andalmosteverylocalpaper

isfinanciallyholdingitsown.Manylocalnewspapersareearninggood

profits.

3.Localnewspapershavetheirspecialcharacteristics.They

mainlysatisfyinterestinlocalevents一births,weddings,deaths,

councilmeetings,andsports.Editorsoftenrelyonasmallstaffofpeople

whoknowthedistrictwell.Clubsandchurchesintheneighborhood

regularlysupplythesepaperswithmuchlocalnews.Localnewsdoesnot

8

getoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforit

inthisweek'sedition,anewsitemcanbeheldoveruntilthefollowing

week.

4.Theeditorofalocalnewspaperneverforgetsthatthe

successofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Forthisreason,heis

keentokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmen.Ifthenewspapersells

wellwithcarefullychosennewsitemstoattractlocalreaders,the

businessmenwillbegratefultothepaperfortheopportunityofkeeping

theirproductsinthepubliceye.

5.Localnewspapersseldomcommentonproblemsofnational

importance,andeditorsrarelytakesidesonpoliticalquestions.But

theycanoftenprovideservicetothecommunityinexpressing

publicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimes

persuadethecounciltotakeactiontoimprovetransport,providebetter

shoppingfacilities,andpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

23-26選項(xiàng)

A.KeepingGoodRelationswithLocalBusinessmen

B.ServiceProvidedbyLocalNewspapers

C.LargeCirculationoftheNationalNewspapers

D.SpecialFeaturesofLocalNewspapers

E.PowerofLocalNewspapers

F.PopularityofLocalNewspapers

27-30選項(xiàng)

A.alotofmoney

B.Britishpeople

C.morning

D.localpeople

E.nationalissues

F.localissues

第23題:

Paragraph2

參考答案:

F

詳細(xì)解答：

本段大意：英國的地方報(bào)和國家報(bào)同樣受歡迎，幾乎每個(gè)鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村都有自己

的報(bào)紙。因此F項(xiàng)正確。

第24題：

Paragraph3

參考答案:

9

D

詳細(xì)解答：

本段大意：地方報(bào)的特性，內(nèi)容都是當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)生的事。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

第25題：

Paragraph4

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

本段大意：地方報(bào)與商人保持好關(guān)系,依靠廣告獲取成功。因此A項(xiàng)正確。

第26題:

Paragraph5

參考答案：

B

詳細(xì)解答：

本段大意：地方報(bào)不評論國家大事和政治問題,但可以為社區(qū)提供表達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

問題感受的服務(wù)。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

第27題:

Britishpeoplehavethehabitofreadingnewspapersinthe.

參考答案：

C

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)第一段"Onaverage,everyfamilywillbuyonenewspaperinthe

morning,andtaketwoorthreeonSundays.”可知，英國人有早晨讀報(bào)的習(xí)慣。

因此C項(xiàng)正確。

第28題:

ManylocalnewspapersinBritainaremaking.

參考答案：

A

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)第二段“Manylocalnewspapersareearninggoodprofits”可知地

方報(bào)可以掙很多的錢，因此A項(xiàng)正確。

10

第29題:

Localnewspapersarewellreceivedbecausetheycarryarticlesthat

please.

參考答案：

D

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)第三段可知，地方報(bào)內(nèi)容受到當(dāng)?shù)厝说南矏?。因此D項(xiàng)正確。

第30題：

Localnewspapersrarelygiveopinionson.

參考答案：

E

詳細(xì)解答：

根據(jù)最后一段"Localnewspapersseidoncommenton...political

questions.”可得出答案。因此E項(xiàng)正確。

閱讀理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面

有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4

個(gè)選項(xiàng)山選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。

TheOnlyWayIsUp

Thinkofamoderncityandthefirstimagethatcometomind

istheskyline.Itisfullofgreatbuildings,pointinglikefingersto

heaven.Itistruethatsomecitiesdon'tpermitbuildingstogoa-bove

acertainheight.Butthesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast.Thefirst

thinganycitydoeswhenitwantstotelltheworldthatithasarrived

istobuildskyscrapers.

Whenpeoplegathertogetherincities,theycreateademand

forland.Sincecitiesareplaceswheremoneyismade,thatdemandcanbe

met.Andthebestwaytomakemoneyoutofcitylandistoputasmanypeople

aspossibleinaspacethatcoversthesmallestamountofground.Thatmeans

buildingupwards.

Thetechnologyexistedtodothisasearlyasthe19th

century.Buttheheightofbuildingswaslimitedbyoneimportant

factor.Theyhadtobesmallenoughforpeopleonthetopfloorstoclimb

stairs.Peoplecouldnotbeexpectedtoclimbamountainattheendoftheir

journeytowork,orhome.

ElishaOtis,aUSinventor,wasthemanwhobroughtusthe

lift一orelevator,ashepreferredtocallit.However,mostofthe

technologyisveryold.Liftsworkusingthesamepulleysystemthe

11

EgyptiansusedtocreatethePyramids.WhatOtisdidwasattachthesystem

toasteamengineanddeveloptheelevatorbrake,whichstopsthelift

fallingifthecordsthatholdituparebroken.Itwasthisthatdidthe

mosttogainpublicconfidenceinthenewinvention.Infact,hespenta

numberofyearsexhibitingliftsatfairgrounds,givingpeoplethechance

totrythembeforesellingtheideatoarchitectsandbuilders.

Aliftwouldnotbeaverygoodthemeparkattractionnow.Going

inaliftissuchaneverydaythingthatitwouldjustbeboring.Yet

psychologistsandotherswhostudyhumanbehaviorfindlifts

fascinating.Thereasonissimple.Scientistshavealwaysstudiedanimals

inzoos.Thenearesttheycangettothatwithhumansisinobservingthem

inlifts.

〃Itbreaksalltheusualconventionsaboutthebubbleof

personalspacewecarryaroundwithus一andyoujustcan'tchoosetomove

away”,saysworkplacepsychologist,GaryFitzgibbon.Beingtrappedinthis

settingcancreatedifferenttypesoftensions,hesays.Somepeopleare

scaredofthem.Othersusethemasanopportunitytogetclosetothe

boss.Somestandclosetothedoor.Othershideinthecorners.Mostpeople

tryandshrinkintothebackground.Butsomebehaveinawaythatmakes

othersnoticethem.Thereareafewpeoplewhojuststandinacornertaking

notes.

Don'tworryaboutthem.Theyareprobablyfromauniversity.

第31題：

〃…thesearecitiesconcernedwiththepast"inthefirstparagraphrefer

tocitiesthat

A.areworriedabouttheirpast

B.haveagloriouspasttobeproudof

C.wanttomaintaintheirtraditionalimage

D.areveryinterestedintheirownhistory

參考答案：C

beconcernedwith是“關(guān)心,關(guān)注”的意思,故可排除B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)前

面一句話,thesecities是指那些不允許建筑物超出一定高度的城市，即不愿意

改變固有形象的城市。

第32題：

Thedifficultyinconstructingtallbuildingsinthe19thcenturylies

in_______.

A.thelackofmoney

B.thatthere'snoadevicetocarrypeopleupward

C.backwardtechnology

D.mountainstakinguplandspace

12

參考答案：B

文中第三段說早在19世紀(jì)建造高樓的技術(shù)已經(jīng)存在，限制樓高的因素只有一個(gè),

即人們下班后不想像爬山那樣去爬樓梯，說明當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有找到把人往高處送的辦

法。

第33題：

WhenOtiscameupwiththeideaofalift,.

A.hesoldittothearchitectsandbuildersimmediately

B.theEgyptiansusedittobuildthePyramids

C.itwasacceptedfavorablybythepublic

D.mostpeoplehaddoubtaboutitssafety

參考答案：C

答案在第四段,Otis發(fā)明的剎車使人們對這個(gè)新玩意兒增強(qiáng)了信心,他在游樂場

里讓大家試乘了幾年才把這個(gè)想法出售給建筑師和營運(yùn)商。

第34題：

Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexperienceofgoinginalift

now?

A.Fascinating.

B.Uninteresting.

C.Frightening.

D.Exciting.

參考答案：B

現(xiàn)在電梯已經(jīng)十分普通,沒有人會覺得乘電梯是件好玩的事。

第35題:

Psychologistsfindtheliftagoodplacewheretheycanstudyhuman

behaviorbecause

A.herehumansbehavethewayanimalsdo

B.peopleinaliftareallscared

C.heresomepeopletakenotes

D.inaliftthebubbleofpersonalspacebreaks

參考答案：D

電梯的空間狹小,相對擁擠,人們想要享有私人空間的要求在這里成了幻想,就如

同關(guān)在動(dòng)物園籠子里的動(dòng)物一般，這為心理學(xué)家提供了一個(gè)研究在這種情況下人

的行為難得的機(jī)會。

13

Hacking

Peopletendtothinkofcomputersasisolatedmachines,

workingawayallbythemselves.Somedo一personalcomputerwithoutan

outsidelink,likesomeone'shideaway（隱蔽的）cabininthewoods.

Butjustasmostofhomesaretiedtoacommunitybystreets,busroutes

andelectriclines,computersthatexchangeintelligencearepartofa

community一local,nationalandevenglobalnetworkjoinedbytelephone

connections.

Thecomputernetworkisacreationoftheelectricage,but

itisbasedonold-fashionedtrust.Itcannotworkwithouttrust.Arogue

loose（為所欲為的無賴）inacomputersystemcalledhacker（黑客）isworse

thanathiefenteringyourhouse.Hecouldgothroughanyone'selectronic

mailoraddto,change,distortordeleteanythingintheinformation

storedinthecomputer'smemory.Hecouldeventakecontroloftheentire

systembyplacinghisowninstructionsinthesoftwarethatrunsit.He

couldshutthecomputerdownwheneverhewished,andnoonecouldstop

him.Thenhecouldprogramthecomputertoeraseanysignofhiseverhaving

beenthere.

Hacking,ourelectronic-agetermforcomputerbreak-in,is

moreandmoreinthenews-brainykidsvandalizinguniversityrecords,even

pranking（胡鬧）aboutinsupposedlysafeguardedsystems.Tothosewho

understandhowcomputernetworksareincreasinglyregulatinglifeinthe

late20thcentury,thesearenotlaughingmatters.Apotentialfordisaster

isbuilding;Adissatisfiedformerinsurance-companyemployeewipesout

informationfrompayroll（工資表）files.Astudentsendsouta"virus”,

asecretanddestructivecommand,overanationalnetwork.Theviruscopies

itselfatlightningspeed,jammingtheentirenetwork-thousandsof

academic,commercialandgovernmentcomputersystems.Suchdisastrous

caseshavealreadyoccurred.Nowexiststhepossibilityofterrorismby

computer.Spoilingasystemresponsibleforair-trafficcontrolatabusy-

airport,orknockingoutthetelephonesofamajorcity,isarelatively

easywaytospreadpanic.Yetneitherbusinessnorgovernmenthasdone

enoughtotoughenitsdefensesagainstattack.Foronething,suchdefenses

areexpensive;foranother,theymayinterruptcommunication一themain

reasonforusingcomputersinthefirstplace.

第36題：

Thewritermentions"athief"inthesecondparagraph.

A.toshowthatahackerismoredangerousthanathief

B.totellpeoplethatthievesliketostealcomputersnowadays

C.todemandthataprotectivecomputersystemshouldbesetupagainst

thieves

D.todemonstratethathackersandthievesarethesamepeople

參考答案：A

14

本題問作者為什么在第二段提到“athief"（小偷）？大家知道，闖入別人家偷東

西的人被稱為小偷，文章第二段第三句提到，黑客比小偷還厲害,還危險(xiǎn),故選Ao

第37題：

Theword"vandalizing"inParagraph3means

A.stealing

B.creating

C.destroyingD.updating

參考答案：C

本題問短文第三段中vandalizing的意思。如果考生不認(rèn)識這個(gè)詞,可根據(jù)后面

的敘述猜出該詞的意思是“destroying”。

第38題:

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Hackingisalsoknownascomputerbreak-in.

B.Expertsoncomputernetworksconsiderhackingnothingserious,

C.Hackingisawidespreadconcern.

D.Hackingispotentiallydisastrous.

參考答案：B

本題問下面的敘述哪個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的。第三段第一句將｝lacking解釋為"computer

break-in",故選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)C和D的意思下文中也提到了，根據(jù)排除法可得

出選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的,其實(shí),根據(jù)常識我們也能判斷出選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。黑客的危害

性已人所共知。

第39題:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasaninstanceof

attackbyahacker?

A.Deletinginformationinthecomputer'smemory.

B.Shuttingdownthecomputerwheneverhewishes.

C.Enteringyourhousetosteal.

D.Spoilingasystemforairtraffic.

參考答案：C

本題是細(xì)節(jié)題,給出的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)不是黑客攻擊的情況。闖入房內(nèi)偷東西

顯然不是真正意義上的黑客行為。此題亦可憑常識作出判斷。

第40題：

Oneofthereasonswhybusinessorgovernmenthasnottakentoughmeasures

15

tostophackingisthat

A.itwillcausefearamongthepublic

B.hackinghasnotcausedmuchdamage

C.toughmeasuresareillegal

D.communicationmaybeinterrupted

參考答案：D

此題問為何很多公司或政府機(jī)構(gòu)沒有采取嚴(yán)厲的措施制止黑客行為。短文最后一

段提至U“suchdefensesareexpensive；foranother,theymayinterrupt

communicationn，故選D。

ElectronicMail

Duringthepastfewyears,scientistsallovertheworldhave

suddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespent

theirlivesavoiding一writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularly

letterwriting.EncouragedbyelectronicmaiTssurprisinglyhighspeed,

convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuff

are.regularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealof

correspondence.

Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientific

communicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,

shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewitha

personalcomputer,amodernandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover

telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshavedone

sowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthroughabundle

ofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivelyasthe

Internet,ornet.

E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,

overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistance

betweenscientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconveniently

asynchronous（異步的）（Writerscantypewhiletheircolleaguesacross

timezonessleep;theirmessagewillbewaiting.）.Ifitisnotyetspeeding

discoveries,itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.

JeremyBernstein,thephysicistandsciencewriter,once

calledE-mai1thephysicist'sumbilicalcord（臍帶）.Laterotherpeople,

too,havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusing

it;collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasign

thatithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberating

presencewithacartoon一anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,saying

happily,〃0ntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou'readog.〃

第41題：

ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundin

thepassageexcept

16

A.directandreliable

B.time-savingindelivery

C.money-saving

D.availableatanytime

參考答案：A

本文第一段能找到highspeed,conyenienceandeconomy等詞了，就是B、C、D

表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。而選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容文中沒有談到。

第42題：

HowistheInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?

A.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.

B.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.

C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.

D.Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusershomeandabroad.

參考答案：D

選項(xiàng)D與第二段最后一句對Internet所作描述，即u??,communicatingtrougha

bundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectivel