2024年牛津深圳版中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)講義

中考專題語法專項DorothylivedonafarminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple1lovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy.2,onestrangeafternoon,aterriblewhirlwindsuddenlyappearedonthefarm,growing3asitgotcloser.BeforeDorothy4react,thewhirlwindenvelopedher,liftingherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixtureoffearand5asthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings.6thewhirlwindfinallyceasedandstopped,Dorothyfound7inastrangeandmagicalland8Oz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking,withtoweringtrees9seemedtotouchtheskyandcolorfulbirdssinging10inthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers,andthegroundunderherfeet11inablanketofblooming(盛開的)flowers.Asshetookinhernewsurroundings,Dorothyrealizedthatshe12farfromhomeandfeltafraid.ShemissedheruncleandauntdearlyandlongedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.Hopingtogoback,Dorothywentonajourneythroughthisfantasticland.Along13way,shemetsome14characters.Together,theyformedanunlikelyteamandsetoff15theWizardofOz,whotheyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams.ThroughheradventuresinOz,Dorothydiscoveredanewfoundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercameobstacles,allwhilelearningtheimportanceoffriendshipandcourage.1．A．or B．so C．but D．nor2．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Finally3．A．stronger B．morestrongly C．thestrongest D．moststrongly4．A．would B．should C．must D．could5．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement D．excite6．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because7．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself8．A．call B．called C．calling D．tocall9．A．who B．which C．what D．whose10．A．beautiful B．beauty C．beautifully D．beauties11．A．taking B．wastaking C．took D．wastaken12．A．begin B．begun C．begins D．began13．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/14．A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others D．theother15．A．find B．finds C．finding D．found完成句子1．車停了再下。Don’t_________________thebus_________it_________.2．琳達跳舞不如她妹妹好。Linda___________dance____________________________hersister.3．當(dāng)聽到最喜歡的音樂時，所有煩惱都拋之腦后。WhenIlistentomyfavouritemusic,alltheworries__________________________________.4．全場歡呼！這一刻太令人難忘了！Allpeoplecheeredup!_____________________________________itwas!5．我想知道他是否能按時完成這項任務(wù)。Iwonder____________________________________theprojectontime.6．北京以其名勝古跡而著稱。Beijingitsancientplacesofinterest.7．這些來自增城的荔枝多么新鮮?。helitchisfromZengchengare!8．天好熱，我的襯衣已經(jīng)濕了好幾次了。Itismyshirthasgotwetforseveraltimes.9．我不確定這個暑假我能不能去看望我的爺爺奶奶。Iamnotsuremygrandparentsthissummerholiday.10．這些蛋糕幾分鐘前就做好了，還是熱的。Thesecakesjustafewminutesago,sotheyarestillhot.閱讀理解Confucianism(儒家思想),thewayoflifedevelopedbyConfucius(孔子),hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.FiveConstants(五常)——ren,yi,li,zhi,xin(仁、義、禮、智、信)—ispartofConfucianismandtheyhelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.AlthoughXiaoisn’toneofFiveConstants,it’sthebasicConfucianvirtue.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.1．WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?【細節(jié)題】A．Renandyi. B．Renandli. C．Liandxin. D．Yiandzhi.2．WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?【詞義猜測題】A．博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。 B．學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。C．己所不欲，勿施于人。 D．君子和而不同，小人同而不和。3．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofli?【細節(jié)題】A．Buildingapeacefulsociety. B．Takingcareofone’schildren.C．Learningallthroughone’slife. D．Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.4．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?【主旨大意題】A．Itsgeneralvirtues. B．Itslonghistory.C．Itsnewchallenges. D．Itsgoldenrules.(B)ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor,SongYingxing?SongwasabrilliantscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam(科舉考試).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam,buttheybothfailed.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedtothembytheprovincialgovernment.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans’makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130technologiesoffarmingandmanufacturing.Theexplanationsareclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanypicturestohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopediabecamepopularsoonafteritwasproducedandsoldtothepublic.TheMingdynastyfellin1644,butSongandhisbrotherrefusedtoworkforthenewQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.Inhisfinalyears,hewrotemanyarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.Tensofyearslater,someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.TheyweresoangrythattheydestroyedallofSong’sworks.Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries,thoughitwouldn’tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQingdynastyin1911.Finally,Chinesepeoplewereabletomarvelatthisgreatscientistagain.1.WhywastherepeatedtripstothecapitalimportanttoSongYingxing?【細節(jié)題】A.Hegotajobofferedbytheprovincialgovernment.B.Hefinallyachievedsuccessbecauseofhishardwork.C.HecouldfightforhisdreamtogetherwithSongYingsheng.D.Heexperiencedalotandlearnedpracticalscientificknowledge.2.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSongYingxing’slife?【細節(jié)題】a．HewroteTiangongKaiwuencyclopedia.b．Hisworksweredestroyedbythegovernment.c．Helivedapoorlifebecausehedidn’tservethegovernment.d．Hewongoodplacesintheprovincialexamwithhisbrother.e．HetriedseveraltimesinthenationalImperialExambutfailed.A.da,e,b,c B.d,e,a,c,b C.c,d,a,e,b D.c,a,b,e,d3.WhatisthemainfocusofTiangongKaiwu?【細節(jié)題】A.Thelifeofworkingasateacher.B.SongYingxing’spoemsandarticles.C.Thewayhumanbeingsusetechnologies.D.TheSongs’knowledgelearnedfromdifferentfields.4.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage?【細節(jié)題】A.Itwasdestroyedbyofficialsafteritwasproduced.B.Itscoverwasmadewiththehelpof130technologies.C.IthelpedspreadtraditionalChineseskillstotheworld.D.ItincludedarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.CTechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.AttheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing,thereweretworobotsthatlookedliketheChinesepoetsLiBaiandDuFu.WhileLiBaiwasholdingupacupofwine,DuFuwassittingatadesk,writing.Thesearecalledbionic(仿生的)robots.Therobot’sskinisusuallymadeofsilicone(硅膠),CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoningbasedproducerEXROBOTS.Therobot’sskinisverysoft.Youcanevenseeveins(血管)undertheskin.Anotherhumanlikerobotalsoattractedattentionrecently.ItwascreatedbyUSpanyApptronik.NamedApollo,ithasaround30muscles(肌肉).Fornow,therobotcanonlymakesimplemovements,suchaswalkingandwaving.Therobot’sheadhascamerasandsensors(傳感器)inside.Theycanhelpitmapouta360degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonunstable(不穩(wěn)定的)surfaces.Nowadays,bionichumanlikerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,suchasbybeingtourguidesorhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearefortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookandactlikethem.Theycan“strikeachord(引起共鳴)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanlikerobotseout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaygethurt.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A.Technologycanmakeancientpoetsebacktolife.B.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.C.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithnewtechnology.D.Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.2.TheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshows.A.howhumanliketheirrobotsareB.howsofttherobot’sskinisC.whattherobot’sskinismadefromD.howdifferentitisfromotherrobots3.WhatcanApollodowithbuiltinsensors?A.Waveathumans.B.Walkstably.C.Knowhumanfaces.D.Drawattention.4.Inwhichsituationcanbionicrobotshelpyounow?A.Whenyouwantsomeonetorepairyourcar.B.Whenyouwantsomeonetotravelwithyou.C.Whenyoudon’twanttodohousework.D.Whenyouwanttoknowthefloorinformationofabuilding.5.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhumanlikerobots?A.Usersmayfallinlovewiththerobots.B.Humanlikerobotslookscary.C.Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems.D.Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol.DParis2024Olympic&ParalympicVolunteerProgrammeWouldyouliketomakeParis2024anunforgettableevent?45,000volunteersareneeded.Requirements*Beatleast18yearsoldon1January,2024.*SpeakeitherFrenchorEnglish.*Beabletoparticipate(參加)foratleast10daysbetween12/07/2024~10/09/2024ThingstoconsiderAcmodationYouhavetolookforsomewheretolive.FoodOnlyonemealisincluded.GettingTherePlaneticketsarenotoffered.GettingaroundAllpublictransportwillbefree.BenefitsofJoining*Achancetomeetyourfavouritesportsman/sportswoman.*AnamazingchancetowatchtheOlympicgameslive.*Collectsouvenirsandgifts.1．Whatwillbeofferedifyouareavolunteer?【細節(jié)題】A．Livingplaces. B．Threemeals.C．Planetickets. D．Freepublictransport.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?【判斷題】A．Theeventneedsmorethan45,000volunteers.B．Asavolunteer,youmayworkfromJuly12thtoJuly23rd.C．VolunteersmustspeakbothFrenchandEnglish.D．Youcanmakeaphonecallformoreinformation.3．Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?【判斷題】A．Inanewspaper. B．Inasciencereport.C．Inaicbook. D．Inahistorybook.二、完形填空Inaverybusycity,Soapy,apoorandhomelessman,longedforawarmroomandafillingmeal.Hemadeaplantobecaughtandspendthewinterinprison.First,hetriedtodineanddash(吃霸王餐)inarestaurant,butthewaiter____1____himawayangrily.Then,hepretendedtobedrunkandlikelytocausetrouble,hopingtoattracttheattentionofthepolice,buthisactionfellondeafears.____2___,heevenbrokeastorewindow,expectingtobecaught.Disheartened,Soapysatdownonachurchbench.Thepeacefulatmosphereandthesoundofasongofpraiseplayinginside___3___himdeeply.Forthefirsttime,hefeltashamedofhisactionsandlongedforabetterlife.Suddenly,apoliceofficerappearedand___4___himofwandering(閑逛)aimlesslyalongthestreet.Soapy,whohadbeentryingsohardtobecaught,nowfoundhimselffacingtheresultsofhisearlierbehavior.This__5___turnofeventstaughtSoapyavaluablelesson.Herealizedthatlifewasfullofsurprisesandthatheshouldcherish(珍惜)everymomentandtrytobea____6___person.Thesongofpraisehehadheardinthechurch___7____himofthekindnessthatwasstillintheworld,andhedecidedtoturnhislifearound.Fromthatdayon,Soapymadeanefforttochangehisways.Hefoundajob,madenewfriends,andslowlybutsurely,builtanewlifeforhimself.Thepoliceofficerwhocaughthimthatdaybecameareminderofthe___8___pointinhislife.Andthesongofpraisethatplayedinthechurchwouldforeverholdaspecialplaceinhis____9___.Soapylearnedthatreal____10____didn’tefromeasyshortcuts,butfromhardwork,perseverance,andapositiveattitudetowardslife.1.A.carried B.drove C.put D.led2.A.Hopelessly B.Calmly C.Actively D.Nervously3.A.confused B.moved C.scared D.helped4.A.returned B.advised C.accused D.congratulated5.A.unknown B.unexpected C.uncertain D.unnecessary6.A.richer B.stronger C.better D.smarter7.A.reminded B.told C.informed D.cured8.A.starting B.ending C.turning D.failing9.A.dream B.memory C.opinion D.heart10.A.failure B.success C.wealth D.health寫作句型書面表達“直播進校園，精彩等你來！”學(xué)校正在籌備校園直播節(jié)目，請為節(jié)目單補充相關(guān)內(nèi)容，向?qū)W生會投稿。SchoolOnlineShows節(jié)目名稱節(jié)目內(nèi)容及目的名人堂(GreatMinds)講述名人故事目的：向名人學(xué)習(xí)悅讀會(HappyReading)分享好書目的：……解憂吧(HelpfulAdvice)傾聽煩惱目的：……健康館(HealthyLife)內(nèi)容：……目的：……注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（短文的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）；2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。SchoolOnlineShowsInordertomakeourschoollifemorecolourful,ourschoolplanstoholdsomeonlineshows.HereIwillintroducesomeofthem._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________造句萬能公式簡單句：主謂賓固定句型：①It(形式主語)+be+adj./n.短語+of/for+sb.todosth.Itiswiseofhimtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.②主語+認為/make/findit(形式賓語)+adj.+todosth.IfinditeasytolearnEnglishwell.IthinkitdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.定語從句：名詞+定語從句做后置定語ThegirlwhoesfromEnglandoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.狀語從句：①If/Unless/Aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句（主將從現(xiàn)）；主句在前亦可Youwon’tsucceedunlessyouputyourheartinit.②主語+謂語+so+adj./adv./such+名詞短語+that+結(jié)果狀語從句（如此以至于）Englishissoimportantinourdailythatwemusthaveagoodmendofit.③主句，because引導(dǎo)