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Unit4MyFavourite
SubjectSectionA1a—Pronunciation本課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)本節(jié)課結(jié)束時,學(xué)生能夠:1.
能夠通過聽獲取兩段小對話中學(xué)生的課程和喜歡的學(xué)科及理由,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和教材提供的信息,完成細(xì)節(jié)信息的補(bǔ)充。2.
能夠使用對話中的句型,詢問并回答上課的學(xué)科、喜歡或不喜歡的學(xué)科及理由的基本信息等;能夠在小組內(nèi)相互禮貌得體地完成角色扮演,語言運(yùn)用得體、正確。完成一份關(guān)于同學(xué)喜愛的學(xué)科的介紹3.能正確識別并讀出雙元音音素(/e?/、/a?/、/a?/、/??/、/e?/、/??/、/??/),能正確讀出含有以上雙元音音素的常見單元音詞匯,根據(jù)所給的連讀符號,識別并正確讀出句子中單詞的連讀,做到舉一反三。Unit4MyFavouriteSubjectLookandshare1.Whatclassarethestudentshavinginthephoto?2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheclass?3.Whatisyourfavouritesubject?Ageographyclass.Itisinteresting.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.sharev.分享Whatisyourfavouritesubject?MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.Becausetheteacherisnicetous.Ithinkitisveryusefulinourlife.
warmingupWhydowelearndifferentsubjects?differentadj.不同的
warmingupWhydowelearndifferentsubjects?
warmingupWhydowelearndifferentsubjects?
Welearndifferentsubjectstogain(收獲)
knowledge.Eachsubjectteachesusdifferentskillsandideas.?Mathhelpsuswithnumbersandproblem-solving,whilescienceexplores(探索)thenaturalworld.?Learninglanguagesletsustotalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.?Historyshowsusthepasttounderstandthepresent(現(xiàn)在)better.?ArtsandPEhelpusstayhealthy.
Inshort,learningdifferentsubjectsmakesuswell-roundedindividuals(全面發(fā)展的人).LearningobjectivesInthisunit,youwill1.talkaboutschoolsubjects.2.nameyourfavouritesubjectandexplainwhy.3.learntouseconjunctions
and,butandbecause.4.discovertheimportanceoflearningdifferentschoolsubjects.objectiven.目標(biāo)namev.準(zhǔn)確陳述explainv.解釋conjunctinn.連詞discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)importancen.重要性SectionAWhydoyoulikethissubject?Interestisthebestteacher.InterestingThetopicswecoverinthissubjectarefascinating.Theykeepmyattentionandmakemewanttolearnmore.UsefulWhatIlearninthisclasscanbeusedinmylife.Ithelpsmesolveproblemsandunderstandtheworldaroundme.interestn.興趣SectionAWhydoyoulikethissubject?Interestisthebestteacher.Challenging(有挑戰(zhàn)性的)Thissubjectpushesmetothinkharderandtrynewways.Solvingtheproblemgivesmeasenseofachievement(成就感).TheteacherMyteachermakesthelessonsinterestingandfun.Sheisagreatteacherandalwayshelpsme.interestn.興趣Whatsubjectdoyoulearnatschool?EnglishmathChineseHowmanysubjectsdowehave?Whatarethey?/m?θ//t?ai'ni:z/P.E.=physicaleducationmusicsciencegeographyhistory/'h?st(?)r?//d??'?gr?f?//'sai?ns//'mju:zik/artbiologyITpolitics/ba???l?d?i//p?l?t?ks/其他學(xué)科Lookatthepictureandanswerthesequestions.
Prediction(預(yù)測)1.Whatarethepicturesabout?2.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Ilikehistorybest.Theyareaboutdifferentsubjectatschool.1aMatchtheschoolsubjectsintheboxwiththepictures.Someareextra.extraadj.多于的biologyn.生物IT信息技術(shù)全稱informationtechnologygeographyn.地理historyn.歷史IThistorymathsbiologyartgeography1bListentothetwoconversations.TickthesubjectsEllaandPetertalkabout.tickv.打?qū)μ?cListenagain.Circlethewordsyouhear.boringadj.無聊的usefuladj.有用的excitingadj.令人激動的注意:What’syourfavoritesubject?你最喜歡的科目是什么?favorite用作形容詞時,意為“最喜歡的,特別喜歡的”,可在句中作定語修飾名詞?!咀⒁狻縡avorite與like都有“喜愛”的意思,但它們的詞性不同,在句子中所處的位置也不同,favorite常與like…best互換使用。Her____________isstrawberries.=She______strawberries______.她最喜歡的水果是草莓。Whatisyourfavoritecolor?=Whatcolordoyoulikebest?你最喜歡的顏色是什么?Her/Linda’sfavoritecolorisyellow.她(琳達(dá))最喜歡的顏色是黃色。favorite前面常為______________代詞或名詞所有格。favoritefruitlikesbest形容詞性物主【拓展】favorite用作名詞時,意為“特別喜歡的人或物”,是可數(shù)名詞。e.g.JackieChanismy________.成龍是我最喜歡的明星。Thesebooksareherson’sfavorite(s).注意:Myfavoritesubjectis...我最喜歡的科目是...is是本句的系動詞,隨主語subject的變化而變化,如果主語是復(fù)數(shù),則用are。Myfavoritesubjectsarescienceandart.我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)和美術(shù)。—What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜歡的動物是什么?—Myfavoriteanimalsarepandasanddolphins.我最喜歡的動物是熊貓和海豚。favorite
Thebookisveryinteresting,sowealllikeit.
這本書很有趣,我們都很喜歡它。注意because是連詞,意為“因?yàn)椤?,可以用來引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。漢語中的“因?yàn)椤浴背3_B用,但在英語中because和so不能同時連用。如:=Becausethebookisveryinteresting,we alllikeit.因?yàn)閿?shù)學(xué)有趣所以我喜歡它。BecauseMathisinteresting,Ilikeit.=Mathisinteresting,soIlikeit.Repeataftertheconversation.Conversation2MsGao:Goodmorning,PeterPeter:Goodmorning,MsGao.MsGao:Whatclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:IhaveChineseandmathsfirst.MsGao:Doyoulikethesesubjects?Peter:IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun,butIdon'tlikemaths.MsGao:Why?Peter:Becausemathsisboringtome.MsGao:Buteverysubjectisimportant.Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:ITandPEMsGao:What'syourfavouriteclass?Peter:PE,becauseit'sexciting.Conversation1FuXing:Hi,Ella.AreyouOK?Ella:Hi,FuXing.Notreally.TodayisTuesday.FuXing:So?Ella:Ihavehistory
onTuesdaymornings.FuXing:Youdon'tlikehistory?Ella:No,it'shardforme.FuXing:So,what'syourfavouritesubject?Ella:Maths.FuXing:Why?Ella:Becauseit'sfun.FuXing:Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Ella:Ihaveartandgeography.Ilikethosesubjectstoo.LanguagePointsAreyouOK?詢問對方“你好嗎”,通常發(fā)現(xiàn)對方不舒適的時候進(jìn)行詢問。notreally算不上onTuesdaymornings在周二的早上,此處用介詞onit’shardforme對我來說很難。It’sadj.forsbtodosth.做某事對某人是……的。soadv.那么otheradj其他的other后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)havehistory上歷史課表示上課時不加冠詞geographyn.地理Conversation1FuXing:Hi,Ella.AreyouOK?Ella:Hi,FuXing.Notreally.TodayisTuesday.FuXing:So?Ella:Ihavehistory
onTuesdaymornings.FuXing:Youdon'tlikehistory?Ella:No,it'shardforme.FuXing:So,what'syourfavouritesubject?Ella:Maths.FuXing:Why?Ella:Becauseit'sfun.FuXing:Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Ella:Ihaveartandgeography.Ilikethosesubjectstoo.LanguagePointsMsGao高女士,Ms表示某女士firstadv.首先funadj.好玩的to是介詞,表示對于,此處表示對于我而言數(shù)學(xué)是困難的everysubject每個學(xué)科,every后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)otheradj.其他的,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Conversation2MsGao:Goodmorning,PeterPeter:Goodmorning,MsGao.MsGao:Whatclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:IhaveChineseandmathsfirst.MsGao:Doyoulikethesesubjects?Peter:IlikeChinesebecauseit'sfun,butIdon'tlikemaths.MsGao:Why?Peter:Becausemathsisboringtome.MsGao:Buteverysubjectisimportant.Whatotherclassesdoyouhavetoday?Peter:ITandPEMsGao:What'syourfavouriteclass?Peter:PE,becauseit'sexciting.excitingadj.令人激動的1dTalkaboutyourfavouritesubjectatschool.Saywhyyoulikeit.What’syourfavouritesubject?Myfavouritesubjectis...Whydoyoulike...?Becauseit’s...1Listenandrepeat.repeatv.跟讀雙元音[e?][eI]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例1.先發(fā)[e]音,然后滑向[I]音2.起點(diǎn)e的開口要比單發(fā)e相同或略小一些3.前重后輕Words
ayaiaeyday[de?]play
[ple?]pain
[pe?n]brain[bre?n]race
[re?s]place
[ple?s]they
[ee?]obey[??be?]
[eI]Rainhatestheday.[re?n][he?ts][de?]Rainhatestherainyday
[re?-ni]RainhatestherainydayinMay. [me?]雙元音[a?][a?]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例起點(diǎn)的位置與大體一致,然后滑向[i]音唇形由中性漸變?yōu)樗神Y扁唇Words
[a?]i_eieiymile
[ma?l]time
[ta?m]pie
[pa?]lie
[la?]Friday
['fra?-de?]mind
[ma?nd]try
[tra?]
why[wa?]SentencesIlikekite.[ka?t]Iliketoflykite.
[fla?]IliketoflykitehighinJuly. [ha?][d??-la?]雙元音[??][??]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例1.起點(diǎn)的舌位在[?]與[?:]之間,然后向[i]滑動2.唇形由圓唇漸變?yōu)橹行訵ords
[??]oynoise[n??z]voice[v??s]oiemploy[?m-'pl??]annoyed[?'-n??d]SentencesTheboygetsjoy.
[b??][d???]Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoy.[?n??-zi]Thenoisyboygetsalotofjoyfromthetoys. [t??z]①
②③
④⑤
⑥聽音辯詞coin
kindspoil
spiletoy
tiebit
biteemploy
implyflitflight雙元音[??][??]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例從[?]向[u]滑動,發(fā)音前重點(diǎn)輕唇形由中性漸變?yōu)閳A唇Words
[??]owoaoeogrow[gr?u]snow
[sn?u]goat
[g?ut]toe
[t?u]woe
[w?u]stone
[st?un]
smoke[sm?uk]
boat
[b?ut]SentencesRosegoesboating!
[r??z][ɡ??z]['b??-t??]RosegoesboatingwithZoe!
['z??i]RosegoesboatingwithZoeinRome!
[r??m]雙元音[a?][a?]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例起點(diǎn)舌位比[a:]更前,然后音滑向[u]音唇形由中性開口漸變?yōu)樗神Y圓形。Words
[a?]ouowdown[daun]brown
[braun]shout
[?aut]around
[?'-raund]SentencesThemouseshouts!
[ma?s][?a?ts]Themouseshoutsloudly.
[la?d-l?]Themouseshoutsloudlyinthehouse!
[ha?s]聽音辯詞snowslownosebrownaboutboatgrowshoutmousetoeloud slow[drai]拼讀音標(biāo)[trik][kraud][dr?uv]['tra?-z?z][s?up] 雙元音[I?][I?]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例1.從[I]音滑向[?]音,前面的[I]發(fā)得較清楚,后面的[?]較弱2.唇形由扁變?yōu)樯蚤_Words
eareerereeadear[d??]near[n??]beer
[b??]cheer[t???]cere
[h??]here
[f??]idea
[a?-?d??]
[I?]theater[?θ??-t?]
SentencesCherryhasabadear.[??]PoorCherrycan’thearclear.[h??][kl??]PoorCherryhasabadearandcan’thearclear.雙元音[e?][e?]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例1.從[e]音滑向[?]音,發(fā)音時舌尖抵下齒,前舌略抬起,雙唇半開,[?]音軟輕Words[e?]earcare
[ke?]dare
[de?]bear
[be?]pear
[pe?]areSentencesTheharestares.[he?][ste?z]Theharestaresatthehair.
[he?]TheharestaresatClare’sfairhair.
[kle?]
[fe?]聽音辯詞A:tailB:tellA:hayB:hairA:payB:pearB:boyA:bayB:fellA:failA:flyB:fair雙元音[u?][u?]書寫格式口腔定位發(fā)音示例1.從起點(diǎn)[u],迅速向[?]的方向滑動。2.切忌將起點(diǎn)發(fā)作[u:]Words[u?]ourpoor[pu?]moor[mu?]tour
[t??]tourist[?t??-r?-st]oorSentencesCherryisonatour.[tu?]Cherryisonapoortour.[pu?]PoorCherryisonapoortour.聽音辯詞A:hearB:tourA:earB:sureA:bearB:poorB:nearA:moorB:bearA:tourA:bearB:beer2Read,listen,andrepeat.Noticehowthewordslinktogether.linktogether連讀2Read,listen,andrepeat.Noticehowthewordslinktogether.linktogether連讀Sentences結(jié)合語境,判斷下列句子連讀標(biāo)注正確的選項(xiàng)是_________。A.Istheringonthetable︶Kate’s?B.Thatsoundsinteresting,butIdon’thave︶abasketball.C.WhydoesTomlike︶Chinese?BAC下列單詞中,哪一個含有雙元音/au/?A.a(chǎn)bout B.boxC.book D.teacher下面句子四個選項(xiàng)中,哪個不可以連讀?It’sagoodhabittogetupearlyandtakeashowereverymorning.A.sagood B.getup C.yand D.takea
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