高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計二輪用書英語(新高考)七選五原創(chuàng)題組練

高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2024七選五原創(chuàng)題組練Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Todaywetalkaboutwhathappenswhenabiganimalrunslooseinasmallarea.Theexpressionistobe“abullinachinashop”.Chinaisfragile,meaningveryeasytobreak.Imaginealargebullrunninglooseinachinashop.Allthefragileplates,bowls,andteacupsintheshopwouldbeonthefloorandbrokeninamillionpieces.

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Wherevertheygo,theycreateamess.

Thiscanhappenonpurposeorbyaccident.Ifyouarebehavingwildlyinasmallspaceandarebreakingthingshereandthere,youareactinglikeabullinachinashop.

2

Maybeyouarejustverybigoryourbodymovementsarenotverygraceful.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5

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Whenapersonfeelsoutofplaceanddealstooroughlywithadelicateproblem,theycansaytheyfeellikeabullinachinashop.

Thisexpressioncanalsomeanyouhandleadelicatesituationbadly.

4

Insteadyouaddfueltothefire.Thismeansyoumakethesituationworse.

Itiswidelybelievedthatthisexpressioncamefromrealanimalscausingrealdamageatoutdoormarketsinthe1800s.Wordexpertsaysthatmanylanguageshaveasimilarexpression,butmaybetheyuseadifferentanimal,forexampleanelephant.

5

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5A.Butmaybeyoudon’tmeanto.B.Youdon’treactcalmlyandcarefully.C.Thisexpressionisusedinotherways.D.Thisexpressioncandescribeapersonorasituation.E.Andanelephantwouldalsodoalotofdamageinachinashop.F.So,whenyouactlikeabullinachinashop,youcreatedamage.G.Sotheexpressiondescribesapersonwhoisawkwardandclumsy.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了a

bull

in

a

china

shop(牛闖瓷器店)這個典故的使用語境及其由來。1.G

解析

段中過渡句。上文描述一頭大公牛在瓷器店里亂竄。店里所有易碎的盤子、碗和茶杯都會掉在地上摔得粉碎。下一句講,無論他們走到哪里,都會制造混亂。所以選G項(所以這個典故描述的是一個笨拙不靈活的人),承上啟下。2.A

解析

段中過渡句。上句描述如果你在一個狹小的空間里表現(xiàn)得很瘋狂,到處打碎東西,你就像一只闖進瓷器店的公牛。下文講也許你只是塊頭很大,或者你的身體動作不太優(yōu)雅。因此選A項(但也許你不是故意的)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage53.C

解析

段首主旨句。此處承接上段,進行了轉(zhuǎn)折,空格處是本段的主旨句。當(dāng)一個人在處理一個微妙的問題時感到格格不入,他們可以說自己像一頭公牛在瓷器店里。因此選C項(這個典故還有其他用法)。4.B

解析

段中過渡句。上句表示這個典故也可以表示你把一個微妙的情況處理得很糟糕。下句則表示反而你是火上澆油。這意味著你讓情況變得更糟。因此選B項(你的反應(yīng)不夠冷靜和謹慎)。5.E

解析

段尾總結(jié)句。上文主要說的典故中的公牛,而設(shè)空處上句表示許多語言都有類似的表達,但可能它們用的是不同的動物,比如大象。因此E項(大象在瓷器店也會造成很大的破壞)符合語境。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Gardeningrequiresalotofphysicallabor.Theactivitycanextendfromlightexercisetoheavylabor.Allthatbending,lifting,digging,carryingandmovingburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles.Butitcanalsoinjurethebody.

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Eventhestrongestandhealthiestofgardenerscanhurtthemselves.Forpeoplewhoarelessphysicallyfitorwhohavehealthconditionsthatlimitmovementorcausepain,gardeningmayseemimpossible.Buttherearewaystogrowplantsthataregentleonthebody.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Takingsimplecareinthewayyouliftandcarrytheobjectsyouneedcanpreventinjury.

2

Youcanstandwithyourfeetasfarapartasyourshoulderstokeepyourbalance.Ifbendingatallistoodifficult,orifyougardenwhileseated,growplantsinraisedbedsthatareastallasyourchairorthemiddlepartofyourbody.

Usewheelbarrows(手推車)totransportheavysupplies.Itiseasytooverestimateyourabilitytocarryheavyloads.

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Whenyoucarryweightonyourown,holdheavyobjectstoyourchest,keepingyourbackasstraightaspossible.Plantcontainerscanbeveryheavy.Itisbesttosetthemwhereyouwantthembeforeyoufillthem.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5

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Youalsocanusepadstoprotectyourknees.Ifyouhavehandpainordifficultyholdingontothings,manytoolsnowcomewithimprovedgrips(手柄).Youcanalsoupdateyourexistingtoolswithgripsandwrapsmadetofitthem.

Mostimportantly,takeitslowandeasy.

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Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5A.Theresultcanleadtoinjury.B.Thatlessenstheworkagreatdeal.C.Movearoundonagardenseatwithwheels.D.Limitgardeningperiodstobetween60and90minutes.E.Remembertobendatthekneeswhenliftingheavybags.F.Agardener’sbackcanstarttohurtandsocantheirknees.G.Afewminutesofgentlestretchinghelpstopreparemusclesforwork.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。園藝需要大量的體力勞動。這種活動可以從輕度運動擴展到重體力勞動。但是它也會傷害身體。本文介紹了避免傷害身體的一些方法。1.F

解析

段中過渡句。第一段講,園藝可以燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉。本段第一句進行了轉(zhuǎn)折,表示它也會傷害身體。因此選F項(園丁的背部會開始疼,膝蓋也會疼)。與下句“即使是最強壯、最健康的園丁也會傷到自己。”相一致。2.E

解析

段中過渡句。上句講道在搬運你需要的物品時,稍加小心就可以防止受傷。下文是避免受傷的做法,E項(記得提重物時膝蓋要彎曲)與下句內(nèi)容相一致,故選E項。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage53.A

解析

段中過渡句。本段介紹的是為了避免受傷,可以使用手推車運輸重型物資。上句講道,人們很容易高估自己搬運重物的能力。因此選A項(結(jié)果可能導(dǎo)致受傷)。4.C

解析

段首主旨句。下句講道,你也可以用護膝來保護膝蓋。因此空格處要填的也是一項保護措施,故選C項(坐在帶輪子的花園座椅上四處走動)。5.D

解析

段尾結(jié)束句。上句講道,最重要的是,慢慢來,放輕松。因此選D項(將園藝時間限制在60到90分鐘之間)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Theholidayseasonisatimeforcelebratingwithfriendsandfamily.Itisoftencalledthe“givingseason”becauseduringtheholidayspeoplegivegiftsandhavecelebrations.

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However,therearewaystoreducetheamountofwasteyoucreate.

Theconcernsaboutpaperwastehavecausedmanypeopletolookatotherchoicesforwrappingapresent.Youcanusereusablebagsforgifts.Keepgiftbagsandotherdecorationsthatyoureceive.

2

Youcanalsowrapgiftsinoldmaps,pagesfrommagazines,andartpaper.Thepersonreceivingthegiftcouldusethewrappingforsomethingelse.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Formanypeople,sendingholidaycardsisatradition.However,nowmanypeopleusedigital,orelectroniccards.Therearesomanydigitaloptionsnow.

3

Thosewhowanttosendtraditionalcardsmightchooseonesprintedonrecyclablepaper.

Fordecoratingthehome,expertsagainsaypeopleshouldthinkofreusingandrecycling.

4

Oneexpertsuggestsusingoldholidaycardsasdecorations.Ifyouuseholidayslightsandtheyareold,expertssuggestusingnewerenergy-savingtypesoflights.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5IfpeoplewantaChristmastree,thequestionisoftenfakeorreal?ThegreenerchoicewouldbebuyingarealChristmastreefromalocalfarm.Thetreesaregrownforthepurposeofbeingcut,andnewonesaretypicallyreplantedeveryyear.

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Whenhavingacelebration,avoidsingle-useplastics.Ifsingle-useseemsunavoidable,chooseonesthataremadefromthingslikebamboo.Anddonateyourunusedfoodtoanorganizationthathelpsthoseinneed.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5A.Sothecyclecontinues.B.Peoplegetjustasmuchjoyoutofit.C.Thisiswheregiftsarewrappedincloth.D.Unfortunately,thiscanleadtoalotofwaste.E.Youcanreusethemthenexttimeyougiveagift.F.Buyinglocalmeansthatitdidnotusemuchfueltogettoyou.G.Naturalgreenerycanbeusedtomakearoombeautifulandsmellnice!Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。慶祝節(jié)日的時候,人們贈送禮品,裝飾家居會造成一些浪費,本文介紹了減少浪費的一些方法。1.D

解析

段中過渡句。上文講道,節(jié)日是與朋友和家人一起慶祝的時候。它通常被稱為“送禮的季節(jié)”,因為在節(jié)日期間人們贈送禮物并舉行慶?；顒?。因此填D項(不幸的是,這會導(dǎo)致大量的浪費)。與下句“然而,有一些方法可以減少你制造的浪費?！毕嘁恢?。2.E

解析

段中過渡句。上文講道,出于對紙張浪費的擔(dān)憂,許多人開始尋找其他包裝禮物的選擇。你可以用可重復(fù)使用的袋子裝禮物,保留你收到的禮品袋和其他裝飾品。因此選E項(下次你送禮物的時候可以重復(fù)使用)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage53.B

解析

段中過渡句。上句講道,現(xiàn)在有太多的數(shù)碼的選擇了。因此選B項(人們從中得到的快樂也一樣多),與下一句“那些想要送傳統(tǒng)卡片的人可以選擇用可回收紙印刷的卡片?！毕鄬?yīng)。4.G

解析

段中過渡句。上句講道,對于裝飾家居,專家們再次建議人們考慮再利用和循環(huán)利用。下文表示,一位專家建議使用舊的節(jié)日卡片作為裝飾。因此空格處也是裝飾家居的一種好方法,因此選G項(天然的綠色植物可以使房間變得漂亮,聞起來很香)。5.A

解析

段尾總結(jié)句。本段是關(guān)于圣誕樹的選擇。上文講道,這些樹是為了砍伐而種植的,通常每年都會重新種植新的樹木。因此選A項(如此循環(huán)往復(fù))。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Whenwearestruggling,whenwehaveahardtimefocusing,orwhenwehaveahardtimeingeneral,wemayturntoothersforhelp.

1

Well,todayweofferyousomeadvice.

2

ThatistheideabehindKendraLevin’sself-helpbookThe

Hero

Is

You.Whenyoumakeyourselftheheroofyourownlife,younotonlygainfocusbutalsopurpose.

LevinbasedherideaontheteachingsofAmericanwriterJosephCampbellandhisHero’s

Journey.Campbellstudiedstoriesfrommanydifferenttimeperiodsandmanydifferentcultures.Hefoundthatmanystorieshadsomethingincommon:aherowhogoesonajourney.

3

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Makingourselvestheheroinourownstoryhelpsusinmanyways.Forone,itcangiveushopeasstoriesoftendo.

4

Welovestoriesbecausestoriesareallabouthopeandthebeliefthataftersomethingbadhappenstoyou,yougetsomevalueoutofit.

It’simportantandvaluableforallofustoseeourselvesasheroesonajourney.Andthereasonforthatisthatweneedtohaveasenseofpurpose.Weneedtohaveasensethatwhatwe’redoingmattersandthatit’sleadingtowardssomething.

5

It’sreallyimportantandvaluabletousethehero’sjourneyasatoolforseeingyourselfasaheroandseeingthismomentinyourlifeasjustthat—amoment,ratherthanthisisjusthowlifeisgoingtobeforever.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5A.Turnyourselfintoyourownhero!B.Wemayevenwishwehadaherotohelpus.C.That’soneofthereasonsthatwelovestories.D.Ourlife’sjourneyisongoingandever-changing.E.Thiscanbeapowerfultoolforanyonefacingadifficulttime.F.Levinremindsusthatthehero’sjourneyisnotaone-timething.G.Theheroovercomesagreatchallengeandcomeshomechangedforthebetter.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時候,我們可能會向別人尋求幫助。我們甚至希望有一個英雄來幫助我們。本文介紹了如何讓自己像故事中的英雄人物一樣變得強大。

1.B

解析

段中過渡句。當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時候,我們可能會向別人尋求幫助。結(jié)合全文可知,這里要引出hero一詞,因此選B項(我們甚至希望有一個英雄來幫助我們)。與上句相一致。2.A

解析

段首主旨句。下文講道,這就是Kendra

Levin的自助書籍《英雄就是你》背后的想法。當(dāng)你讓自己成為自己生命中的英雄時,你不僅獲得了專注,而且獲得了目標。因此選A項(把你自己變成你自己的英雄)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage53.G

解析

段尾總結(jié)句。上文講道,Campbell研究了許多不同時期和不同文化的故事。他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多故事都有一個共同點:英雄踏上了旅程。因此選G項(英雄克服了巨大的挑戰(zhàn),旅程結(jié)束回到家后變得更好了)。4.C

解析

段中過渡句。上文講道,讓自己成為自己故事中的英雄在很多方面對我們都有幫助。首先,它可以像故事一樣給我們帶來希望。下文說,我們喜歡故事,因為故事都是關(guān)于希望和信念的,在你遇到不好的事情后,你會從中獲得一些價值。因此選C項(這就是我們喜歡故事的原因之一)。5.E

解析

段尾總結(jié)句。上文講道,(視自己為英雄的)原因是我們需要有一種目標感。我們需要意識到,我們所做的事情是重要的,而且是朝著某個方向發(fā)展的。因此選E項(對于任何面臨困難時期的人來說,這都是一個強大的工具)。Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Theagingprocessaffectsthehumanbodyinmanyways.Onethingthathappenstoallofusasweageismuscleloss.Someexpertssaymusclelossbeginsaroundage50.Butotherssayitcanstartasearlyasage30.Expertsmaynotknowexactlywhenmuscleslossstarts.

1

Now,thegoodnews!Lostmusclesarenotgoneforever.Althoughmusclelossmaybeanaturalpartofaging,youcandosomethingstoslowitdown.Itisbettertostartbuildingmuscleswhenyouareyoungerandingoodhealth.

2

Butwhatexactlyis“strengthtraining”?Simplyput,strengthtrainingisanyactivitythatmakesone’smusclesstronger.Butletusfirsttalkaboutsomeofthehealthbenefitsofstrengthtraining.Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Developstrongbones.Strengthtrainingputspressureonyourbones.

3

Thispressurecanincreasethethicknessordensityofbones.Thiscanreduceyourriskofdevelopingosteoporosis—adiseasethatweakensbones,makingthemeasytobreak.

Manageyourweight.Strengthtrainingcanhelpyoutotakecontrolofyourweightandevenloseweight.

4

Butmuscleincreasesyourmetabolism,andahighermetabolismhelpsyouburnmorecalories.

Passage1Passage2Passage3Passage4Passage5Improveyourqualityoflife.Strengthtrainingcanimproveyourabilitytodoeverydayactivities.Forexample,havingstrongermusclesmakesiteasiertoliftandmovethings.

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So,yourriskof