江蘇省大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE27-江蘇省大豐區(qū)新豐中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第I卷(選擇題二部分共110分)第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽完每項對話后，你都有10秒的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Ordering.B.Buyingapples.C.Makingasalad.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthewoman'shome.B.Intheman'shome.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whoateallthefoodintherefrigerator?A.Theman.B.Thewoman'sbrother.C.Theman'sbrother.4.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Thepartyshouldhaveendedsooner.B.Theman'sapartmentistoosmallforparties.C.Themanwillspendmostofthedaycleaning.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Stopcookingthevegetables.B.Boilthevegetablesforanothertenminutes.C.Letthewomancookthevegetables.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話和獨(dú)白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話和獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話和獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Visitorandhostess.C.Neighbors.7.Whatwon'tthemando?A.Setthetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Tastethedish.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10三個小題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Queuingup.B.Orderingfood.C.Havingsomedrinks.9.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Chicken.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefish?A.Tasty.B.Toosweet.C.Toosalty.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。14.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttohavepizzatoday?A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shehadityesterday.C.Shehasnoappetite.15.Whatmakesthesandwichesspecialaccordingtothewoman?A.Theybaketheirownbread.B.Thesandwichesareunusuallycheap.C.Freehotsoupsgowiththesandwiches.16.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'shot.B.It'scold.C.It'swarm.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyhavingtwolunches?A.Theywilleatasmuchastheycan.B.Eachofthemwillhavetwosandwiches.C.Theywillsharetheirlunch.18.Whatkindofmeatdoesthedishuse?A.Turkeymeat.B.Pork.C.Beef.19.Whatistheareaofthepan?A.175cm2.B.200cm2.C.220cm2.20.Whatcangowiththemeatcaketomakeasandwich?A.Potatoesandtomatoes.B.Potatoesandasalad.C.Onionsandpotatoes.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分80分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ANotriptoWindsorcouldpossiblybecompletewithoutavisittoamazingWindsorCastle,thefamilyhometoBritishkingsandqueensforover1,000years.ThesizeoftheCastleisbreath-taking.Infact,itisthelargestandoldestoccupiedCastleintheworldandit’swhereHerMajestyTheQueenchoosestospendmostofherprivateweekends.Youmighteventimeyourvisitwhensheisinresidence!ThemarriageofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkletookplaceinWindsoronSaturday,19May,2024.TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.WindsorCastleofferssomethingforeveryonewithsomanyareastoexplore.VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.TakeinthesplendorofStGeorge'sChapel,

locationoftheweddingofPrinceHarryandMsMeghanMarkle,theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.BeamazedatQueenMary'sDolls’House,thelargest,mostbeautifulandmostfamousdolls’houseintheworld,createdinthe1920sandfilledwiththousandsofobjectsmadebyleadingcraftsmen,artistsanddesignersofthetime.ImaginebeingentertainedbyroyaltyintheSemi-StateRooms,thespectacularprivateapartmentsopentovisitorsfromSeptembertoMarcheachyear.

Richlydecorated,theyareusedbyTheQueenforhostingherguests.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWindsorCastle?A.TheQueenseldomlivesinWindsorCastle.B.TouristsarenotallowedtovisittheCastleifTheQueenisthere.C.WindsorCastlehaswitnessedmanyroyalweddings.D.WindsorCastleistheoldestcastleintheworld.2.WhatcanweseeinWindsorCastleeveryday?A.Famouspaintingsbygreatartists.B.Beautifuldollscreatedinthe19thcentury.C.Theweddingplaceof10Kings.D.TheplacewhereTheQueenentertainsherguests.3.Anarchitectismostlikelytovisit______.A.StateApartments B.StGeorge'sChapelC.QueenMary’sDolls’House D.Semi-StateRoom.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】本文是一則廣告，介紹了英國聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)溫莎城堡中一些聞名的景點(diǎn)信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往參觀?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)其次句TheybecamethesixteenthroyalcoupletocelebratetheirmarriageatWindsorCastlesince1863.可知自從1863年以來，溫莎城堡見證了16次皇家婚禮。故C項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段VisitthemagnificentStateApartments,furnishedwithsomeofthefinestworksofartfromtheRoyalCollection,includingpaintingsbyRembrandt,RubensandCanaletto.可知在溫莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家保藏的很多聞名藝術(shù)家的作品。故A項正確。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段theburialplaceof10KingsincludingHenryVIIIandCharlesI,andoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEngland.可知StGeorge'sChapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑師對這樣的建筑最感愛好。故B項正確。BAsateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.Irecentlyreceivedane-mailfromonesuchstudent,Paco,Paco’se-mailbroughtbackmemoriesofoneparticularclass:Itwasourhighschool’sfirstyearofblockschedulingourclasseswere80minuteslonginsteadofthetraditional40minutes.Onthisparticularday,Iwasbeingobservedbytwocollegeprofessors.Ofcourse,IwasproudofthefactthattheclasswasconductedentirelyinSpanishandthestudentsfeltcomfortableexpressingthemselvesinSpanish.Onthatday,Pacocamerunningthroughthedoorwithatoastedcheesesandwichinhand.“SenoraMike.I’mhungryandIhopeyoudon’tmindifIjustquicklyeatthisgreattoastedcheesesandwich.”Isaid,“Goahead,Paco.”Pacosatdownandfinishedhissandwich,Pacohadnownoticedourtwovisitors.Ofcourse,ourtwovisitorsnoticedPacotheminuteheranthroughthedoor.Thelessonwasgoingalongquitewell,andallthestudentswereworkingintheirgroups.Suddenly,Pacoraisedhishandandsaid,“Senora,estalloviendoenmispantalones.”(“Mrs.M.itisraininginmypants.”)Now,beingPaco’sSpanishteacher,Iunderstoodwhathewanted.Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.Youcouldjustimaginethelaughterfromtheotherstudents.IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome:IknowIwasahandfulbutyouactuallycared.YouknewIhadpotential.SoeventhoughImessedupalot,younevergateup…I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…Yousee，Pacowasmystudenttenyearsago.4.WhatdowelearnaboutPaco?A.Hedidwellinhislessons.B.Hedidn’tbehavewellenough.C.Hedidn’tseethetwoprofessors.D.Heshowednorespectforhisteacher.5.WhydidPacoraisehishandinclass?A.Toattractattention.B.Tomakearequest.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Togiveasuggestion.6.WhydidPacowriteane-mailtotheauthor?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforsome.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tomakesomecomments.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbywritingthetext?A.Howtoteachasuccessfullesson.B.Howtogetonwellwithstudents.C.Ateacher’sinfluenceonstudents.D.Students’attitudetotheirteachers.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.C【解析】這篇文章通過作者的親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明白一位老師對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由IalwayswonderjusthowmuchSpanishPacolearnedinthatclass,butIknowhelearnedmorethanjustSpanishbasedonane-mailherecentlywrotetome我總是想知道在那堂課上，帕克學(xué)了多少西班牙語，但我知道，依據(jù)他最近寫給我的一封電子郵件，他學(xué)到的不僅僅是西班牙語。可推知Paco表現(xiàn)得不好，選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。由Iknewthatitwashiswayofrequestingtogotothebathroom.可推斷出Paco舉手是想要去廁所，這是提出了一個懇求，所以選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推斷出Paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選C。【7題詳解】寫作意圖題。由Asateacherweallhavethosememoriesofstudents—wewonderifwewereabletoteachorreachthosestudentswhohadaneedtogetoutoftheirseatseveryfiveminutesorso.以及Myattitudeandlifewillstickwithmetherestofmyday…可知這篇文章通過作者親身經(jīng)驗(yàn)，說明白一位老師對學(xué)生產(chǎn)生的影響，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在內(nèi)容上都不是肯定孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有關(guān)。利用上下文供應(yīng)的情景和線索，進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的綜合分析進(jìn)而推想詞義最常見的就是利用上下文語境、常識和語法關(guān)系推斷詞義。特殊要重視所需推斷詞匯前后的內(nèi)容。小題3推理推斷題。由I’mdeeplygratefultoyouSenora,everythingyoutaughtmeaboutSpanish.可推斷出Paco給作者寫這封電子郵件的目的是為了表達(dá)他的感謝，選C。CLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart()疏遠(yuǎn)).Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn’tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan’tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreeveryone.Evenifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表達(dá)）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage”.Tomaintain(保持)agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit’sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn’tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn’taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeelandlisteningisthekeyfactortocommunication.8.Inthewriter’sview,dealingwithparentsis__________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easierC.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting9.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.theimportanceoffriendship B.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunication D.thedisagreementbetweengenerations10.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat___________.A.Sophie’sparentsarewillingtolistentoherB.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsC.SophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateD.communicationisthesolution(解決方法)tomisunderstanding11.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept“_______”.A.Ifyoudon’tagreewithothers,you’dbetterletthemknowB.Itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.Communicationisatwo-waydeal【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，通過介紹父母和孩子之間交往的話題引出溝通的重要性，溝通是雙向的，可以解決人與人之間的很多重要問題。【8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.”可知與孩子相處很難，但是與父母相處更難。作者認(rèn)為與父母相比要比方孩子相處更難。故A項正確。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段第一句“IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.”可知作者在其次段里提出溝通溝通是最重要的事情，無論你贊同別人的觀點(diǎn)還是不贊同，都須要溝通。故C項正確?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終兩句“Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie’sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.”可知在這個例子里，Sophie與父母親的溝通是最重要的，不然她會有很多麻煩。由此可知在處理誤會時溝通是一個很好的解決方法。故D項正確?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。本文是一篇爭論文，通過介紹父母和孩子之間交往的話題引出溝通的重要性，溝通是雙向的，可以解決人與人之間的很多重要問題。ABD三項與文章內(nèi)容都是匹配的。C項“假如你不能溝通，請走開”本身就屬于拒絕溝通。與文章內(nèi)容相悖。故C項符合題意。D1.PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?2.TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.First,theclimateisbecomingwarmer.Thishasledtosnowmeltingearlier,drierlandscapesandalongerseasonwhenfiresarelikelytooccur.3.Asecondreasonisthatmorepeopleliveinflammableplaces.Sincethe1990s60%ofnewhomesinCalifornia,WashingtonandOregonhavebeenbuiltinspacesnexttonature.Theseareas,whichenvironmentalistscallthe"wildland-urbaninterface",areathigherriskofwildfire.4.Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.Beforewesternsettlersarrived,firesusedtohappenoftenandnaturally,whichmadelessfuelavailableforfuturefires.Forthepastcenturyfireshavebeencontrolledwell.Thishasledtoabuild-upofdrybrush,andmakestheaveragewildfiremuchlikeliertoturnintoabigone.5.PuttingouttheflameisthemostimmediatetaskforCalifornia,butnotthelast.Manysurvivorswillwanttorebuildtheirhomesexactlywheretheywere.Californianswillalsowanttoensurethatutilitycompanies(公用事業(yè)公司)areactingandinvestingresponsibly.Investigationsintowhatcausedthefirearestillgoingon,butsomereportssuggestitmayhavebegunwithsparks(火花)fromlinesownedbyanelectricitycompany.12.WhatmaydirectlycausethebigfireinCalifornia?A.Thewarmclimate. B.Livingtooclosetonature.C.Toomuchfuel. D.Sparksfromelectricwire13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph1suggest?A.ThefiresinCaliforniaareallverydestructive.B.ThelatestbigfireinCaliforniaisverydestructive.C.Californiasufferedfromdestructivefiresmostlastyear.D.TherehavebeensixdestructivefiresinCaliforniainthepast10years.14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AThereasonswhyCaliforniasufferedadestructivefirerecently.B.ThereasonswhyCaliforniasuffereddestructivefiresfrequently.C.ThefactsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.D.TheopinionsthatCaliforniaisaplaceeasilysuffereddestructivefires.15.Whatisthestructureofthetext?A.1//2-3//4-5 B.1-2//3-5C.1//2-4//5 D.1//2-5【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述的是加州是一個簡單遭遇毀滅性火災(zāi)的地方，并給出了觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句Athirdreasonisthatthereismorefuel.可知，加州大火的干脆緣由是太多的燃料。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中PartofnorthernCaliforniahadbecomeaninferno(火海)inthelatestbigfire.Anearbytown,Paradise,wasreducedtoash.Nearly50peopleareconfirmeddeadandover200missing.“加利福尼亞北部的部分地區(qū)在最近的一場大火中變成了地獄。旁邊的天堂鎮(zhèn)被夷為灰燼。近50人確認(rèn)死亡，200多人失蹤?！笨芍?，第一段劃線部分SixofthetenmostdestructivefiresinCalifornia'shistoryhaveoccurredinthepastdecade.Lastyearwasthemostdestructiveyearonrecord,untilthisyear.“加州歷史上10次破壞性最強(qiáng)的火災(zāi)中有6次發(fā)生在過去10年。去年是有記錄以來破壞性最大的一年，直到今年?！钡囊馑际恰凹永Ｄ醽喿罱l(fā)生的大火破壞性很強(qiáng)。”故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第1/2部分中WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?和TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.可知本文講解并描述的是加州是一個簡單遭遇毀滅性火災(zāi)的地方，并給出了觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章第1段在事實(shí)的敘述中提出問題WhyistheGoldenStatesoflammable?第2-4段在敘述火災(zāi)的三個理由TherearethreereasonswhyCaliforniahasbeensurroundedbyflames.第5段概括總結(jié)，針對火災(zāi)實(shí)行的措施。故選C。其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Themoonhadgonebehindacloudandthereweren’tmanystarsinthesky.AsItookaglance(一瞥)atmyneighbor’shouse,Isawaflame(火焰)inhis___16___.IthoughthewashavingamidnightfastfoodsoIwentbacktomy___17___.Soon,therewasa___18___smellintheairandIguessedsomethingwaswrong.___19___,Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairsto___20___.Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbour’skitchen.Rightaway,I_____21_____“Fire!Fire!”Buttherewasnoonenearbyto___22___myshoutsforhelp.I___23___intomyhouse,calledtheFireDepartmentandwentbacktomyneighbour’shouse.Irangthedoorbell,hitonthedoorand___24___myneighbour’snamebuttherewasno___25___.Imanagedto____26____thehouseandrescuedacatandarabbit.Itriedtothrowwaterthroughthekitchenwindow___27___itwasnouse;thefirewastoostrong.___28___,afireenginearrivedandsoonthefiremenputoutthefire.Theyarrivedjust___29___asthefirewasgoingto___30___totheotherroomsinthehouse.Whenmyneighbourcameback,hewas___31___becausehiskitchenwasburntdown,buthethankedmeforcallingtheFireDepartmentandforsavinghis___32___.HewantedtogivemesomemoneyinreturnbutIdidnot___33___it.Weekslater,myneighbourrepairedandrestoredhiskitchen.He___34___metoseehisnewkitchenandtherehegavemeamedal(獎?wù)?thathehad___35___orderedfromafactory.Itmademefeelveryhappy.16.A.sittingroom B.bathroom C.kitchen D.bedroom17.A.chair B.table C.bed D.sofa18.A.big B.hot C.special D.burning19.A.Afterawhile B.Allthetime C.Onceinawhile D.Atonce20.A.examine B.search C.listen D.smell21.A.said B.shouted C.received D.smiled22.A.hear B.listento C.ask D.turnto23.A.walked B.rushed C.jumped D.stepped24.A.calledin B.calledup C.calledout D.calledfor25.A.answer B.light C.sound D.fire26.A.takeout B.takeup C.breakdown D.breakinto27.A.and B.but C.because D.so28.A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Unfortunately D.Suddenly29.A.intime B.ontime C.atatime D.attimes30.A.run B.spread C.flow D.return31.A.glad B.sad C.sick D.angry32.A.children B.parents C.life D.pets33.A.expect B.want C.accept D.get34.A.ordered B.begged C.advised D.invited35.A.mainly B.particularly C.specially D.naturally【答案】16.C17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.D35.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了半夜我的鄰居家的廚房著火了，剛起先的時候我沒有想到火。后來發(fā)覺著火了，我報警并闖入鄰居的家，救出了他的寵物。消防員剛好趕到撲滅了大火，事后我的鄰居給我定制了一個特殊的獎牌表示感謝。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我瞟了一眼鄰居的房子,我看到在他的廚房一團(tuán)火焰。A.sittingroom起居室；B.bathroom浴室；C.kitchen廚房；D.bedroom臥房；依據(jù)第5空后Isawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen可在我望見了鄰居家的廚房里有火焰，但是我因?yàn)樗谧隹觳停蜎]有多想。故C項正確。【17題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我以為他在半夜吃快餐，所以我回到了我的床上。A.chair椅子；B.table桌子；C.bed床；D.sofa沙發(fā)；依據(jù)第4空后Ijumpedoutofbedandwentdownstairs我從床上跳了起來，說明我之前并沒有想到失火，自己上床睡覺了。故C項正確。【18題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：很快，空氣中有一股燒焦的味道，我猜想肯定是出了什么事。A.big巨大的；B.hot燥熱的；C.special特殊的；D.burning燃燒的；后面的名詞是smell味道，可在我聞見了正在燃燒的東西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D項正確?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我立即跳下床，下樓去查看。A.Afterawhile過一會；B.Allthetime始終，總是；C.Onceinawhile間或；D.Atonce立即，立刻；我知道出了壞事，我立即就從床上跳了起來，到樓下去檢查看原委發(fā)生了什么事情。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我立即跳下床，下樓去查看。A.examine檢查；B.search找尋，搜尋；C.listen聽；D.smell聞，聞起來；我聞到了東西燃燒的味道，自然是應(yīng)當(dāng)檢查一下原委是什么東西在燃燒。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：我立即大喊:“著火了!”A.said說話；B.shouted大喊；C.received收到；D.smiled微笑；依據(jù)7空后myshoutsforhelp我求救的喊聲，可知我大聲地呼喊求救。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但旁邊沒有人聽到我的呼救聲。A.hear聽見（聽的結(jié)果）B.listento聽（聽的動作）；C.ask詢問；D.turnto求助；但是旁邊沒有人聽見我求救的喊聲。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我沖進(jìn)我的房子，打電話給消防隊，然后回到我鄰居的房子。A.walked步行；B.rushed跑，奔跑；C.jumped跳動；D.stepped踏步；本句中運(yùn)用rush奔跑來說明當(dāng)時驚慌的狀況，我奔跑著去報火警。故B正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我按了門鈴，敲了敲門，叫了鄰居的名字，但是沒有人回應(yīng)。A.calledin召集；B.calledup打電話；C.calledout呼喊，喊出；D.calledfor要求，須要；我來到鄰居家的房子外面，按門鈴，敲門，喊出鄰居的名字，但是都沒有回音?？芍従硬辉诩依?。故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我按了門鈴，敲了敲門，叫了鄰居的名字，但是沒有人回應(yīng)。A.answer回答；B.light燈光；C.sound聲音；D.fire大火；依據(jù)第6空前Whenmyneighborcameback可知我的鄰居當(dāng)時不在家里，我敲門，喊名字都沒有回音。故A正確?！?6題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我設(shè)法破門而入，救出了一只貓和一只兔子。A.takeout取出，拿出；B.takeup占據(jù)，從事于，起先做；C.breakdown機(jī)器拋錨，身體垮掉；D.breakinto闖入；因?yàn)猷従硬辉诩依铮晕也坏貌黄崎T而入，去救人或者挽救財產(chǎn)。故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我想把水從廚房的窗戶里潑出去，但沒有用。A.and和，同，也，并；B.but但是；C.because因?yàn)?；D.so于是；依據(jù)后的itwasnouse可知我的做法是沒有用，所以上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，消防車來了，很快消防隊員就把火撲滅了。A.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；B.Sadly哀痛地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Suddenly突然；幸運(yùn)的是消防車來了，很快就把大火撲滅了。在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，這是幸運(yùn)的事情。故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：他們來得正是時候，因?yàn)榛饎輰U(kuò)散到房子里的其他房間。A.intime剛好；B.ontime準(zhǔn)時；C.atatime一次，每次；D.attimes時而時常，有時；在大火即將燃燒到別的房間的時候，消防車來了，正是很剛好的。故A正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他們來得正是時候，因?yàn)榛饎輰U(kuò)散到房子里的其他房間。A.run經(jīng)營，奔跑；B.spread傳播，擴(kuò)散；C.flow流淌；D.return返回，歸還；本句表示大火即將擴(kuò)散到別的房間。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的鄰居回來的時候，他很難受，因?yàn)樗膹N房被燒毀了，但是他感謝我打電話給消防隊，并且救了他的寵物。A.glad興奮的；B.sad難受的；C.sick生病的；D.angry生氣的；鄰居回來的時候發(fā)覺廚房被燒掉了，應(yīng)當(dāng)感覺很哀痛難受。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：當(dāng)我的鄰居回來的時候，他很難受，因?yàn)樗膹N房被燒毀了，但是他感謝我打電話給消防隊，并且救了他的寵物。A.children兒童；B.parents父母親；C.life生活；D.pets寵物；依據(jù)

空后rescuedacatandarabbit可知我從大火里救出來的是貓和兔子，說明他感謝我是因?yàn)槲揖攘怂膶櫸?。故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他想給我一些錢作為回報，但我沒有接受。A.expect期盼；B.want想要；C.accept接受；D.get得到；對方想給我錢向我表示感謝，但是我沒有接受。ABD三項不符合上下文句意。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他邀請我去看他的新廚房，在那里他給了我一枚獎?wù)拢鞘撬厥鈴囊患夜S訂購的。A.ordered吩咐；B.begged祈求；C.advised建議；D.invited邀請；幾個星期以后我的鄰居把廚房修理好了，邀請我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個特地為我定制的獎牌。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他邀請我去看他的新廚房，在那里他給了我一枚獎?wù)?，那是他特殊從一家工廠訂購的。A.mainly主要地；B.particularly尤其，特殊；C.specially特地地；D.naturally自然地；邀請我去他的新廚房，并給了我一個特地為我定制的獎牌。本句應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用C項表示特地為我定制的。故C項正確。第三節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）36.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use B.which;usingC.ofwhich;use D.ofwhich;using【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞。句意：僅憑自己的智能手機(jī)人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統(tǒng)，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方?！癮reequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。其次個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。37.Withthewidespreadoffogandhaze(霧霾)incentralandeasternChina,ourgovernmentissupposedto______theireffortstopreventfurtherpollution.A.makeup B.showupC.stepup D.wakeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組的辨析。句意：當(dāng)霧霾大面積充滿在我國中東部的時候，政府應(yīng)當(dāng)加快努力阻擋進(jìn)一步的污染。makeup構(gòu)成，編造，化妝。showup，出現(xiàn)，到場。stepup走上，增加，加速。wakeup醒來，引起留意。stepupone’seffortstodosth加快努力做某事。故選C。38.Asasplendidsecretary,Mr.Howellalwayskeepsthemanagerofwhat’sgoingonathomeandabroad,sohedeserves.A.tobeinformed;tobepraised B.informing;praisingCinformed;praised D.informed;praising【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為一名精彩的秘書，豪厄爾先生總是讓經(jīng)理了解國內(nèi)外的狀況，所以他值得被表揚(yáng)。分析句子可知，themanager是inform的邏輯賓語，inform和themanager是動賓關(guān)系，所以第一空用過去分詞形式informed表被動；deservedoing（=deservetobedone），意為“值得被…”,主動表被動，所以其次空用現(xiàn)在分詞形式praising。故選D項?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析非謂語動詞關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、辨別非謂語動詞的運(yùn)用條件。一個句子中，已經(jīng)存在一個主句（謂語動詞），又沒有連詞，還有別的動詞出現(xiàn)時，這個動詞用非謂語形式。其次、找邏輯主語、分析語態(tài)、分析時態(tài)。主動進(jìn)行-ing，被動完成用-ed，將來目的用todo。如本題中，inform只能用作非謂語，themanager是inform的邏輯賓語，是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用-ed形式，故確定是informed；第一空確定了，其次空可依據(jù)固定搭配deservedoing（=deservetobedone）來選擇。故選D項。39.Incaseyoufeelnervousduringtheinterview,youcanmakefullpreparations.A.inreturn B.intimeC.incommon D.inadvance【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inreturn作為回報；B.intime剛好；C.incommon共有的；D.inadvance提前。句意：假如你面試感到驚慌，你可以提前做好充分打算。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“事先、提前”，故D項正確。40.Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensoldout.Youcanonefortomorrow.A.save B.reserveC.arrange D.deserve【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.save節(jié)約；B.reserve預(yù)訂；C.arrange支配；D.deserve值得。句意：全部的機(jī)票賣沒了，你可以預(yù)訂一張明天的。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“預(yù)訂”，故B項正確。41.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbewithwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content B.busyC.patient D.strict【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要專注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。A.content滿足的；B.busy勞碌的；C.patient耐性的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對……滿足”，故A項正確。42.Thebuildingunder_____forstay-at-homechildrenwillbecompletedinMarchA.contribution B.constructionC.coincidence D.composition【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈，捐助；construction建立，建筑物;coincidence巧合;一樣；composition作文，作曲。句意:正在被建的留守兒童樓將于3月竣工。本句說的是建筑物，因此要用建立中。underconstruction意為“（正在）修建中”，因此選B。43.—Iwenttoseeyouatabouttenthismorning,butyouwerenotintheoffice.—Oh,thatwasprobably_______Iwastalkingwiththeheadmaster.A.when B.why C.what D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——今日上午十點(diǎn)左右我去看你，但你不在辦公室?！?，那可能是我和校長談話的時候。分析語境可知，回答強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間，那段時間我在與校長談話，所以我不在；用when正合適。故選A項。44.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought________.A.dozenbooks B.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooks D.dozensofbooks【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查數(shù)詞用法。句意：她去書店買了很多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式，與of連用時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許很多多”。book是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，故選D。45.Hehasreachedthepointhecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.which B.whenC.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他已經(jīng)能夠解決同事們在日常工作中遇到的幾乎全部軟件問題。先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故C項正確。【點(diǎn)睛】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為thepoint，從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。第四節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中的兩項為多余選項。ThreetipsforprotectingyoureyesduringthewinterWetypicallyworryaboutstayingwarmduringthewintermonths,andthinklessaboutprotectingoureyes.____46____.Herearethreethingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyesduringthewintermonths.Tip1:____47____.Duringthewinter,oureyesareconstantlyexposedtoblowing,dry,hotairthatcancausethemtobecomedry.Hereareafewtreatments:____48____.Distanceyourselffromdirectheatsourceswhilesitting.Useahumidifier(加濕器)tohelpreducedryness.Tip2:WearsunglasseswithUV(紫外線)protection.UVraysinthewintercanharmoureyes.____49____.Wearsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,ordiving,toprotectyoureyesfromUVrays.Thisisespeciallyimportantasdayslengthenintospringandthesungetsstronger.Tip3:Goggles(護(hù)目鏡)protectinmanyways.GogglesnotonlyprotectoureyesfromUVrays,buttheyalsohelpkeepoureyesfromdryingoutfromthewinterwind.Inaddition,thinkaboutallthosebranches,leaves,anddirtysnowthatcanseverelyinjureoureyesuponcontact.____50____.Don’tforgetthem!A.CleanyoureyescarefullyB.Don’tletyoureyesdryoutC.GogglesprotecttheeyesfromthewindD.KeepeyedropshandytowetyoureyesE.ItjustmakesgoodsensetowearqualitygogglesF.In