2021-2022學(xué)年牛津上海版五升六暑假英語(yǔ)培優(yōu)-第20講 6AU3預(yù)習(xí) 教案

2022年牛津上海版英語(yǔ)五升六暑期英語(yǔ)

第20講6AU3預(yù)習(xí)

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

進(jìn)門(mén)測(cè)試

速議5min

1.一MayIhaveteaafterdinner?—sure,butonly.

A.some；littleB.any；littleC.any；alittleD.some；alittle

DmayIhave或者wouldyoulike句型屬于委婉語(yǔ)氣，只能用some,而only后面只能接alittle或者afew.

2.Thebookisforchildrentoread.

A.enougheasyB.easyenoughC.soeasyD.easytoo

B考查enough的用法放在名詞前面，形容詞或者副詞后面。

3.UncleWang5dietisnot.Soheisinbadhealth.

A.enoughgoodB.balancedenoughC.badenoughD.enoughbad

B考查enough的用法放在名詞前面，形容詞或者副詞后面.

4.Lefsgotothesupermarketsbuysomedrinksthepicnic.

A.to；toB.for；andC.to；forD.for；for

C第一個(gè)I。表示目的，第二個(gè)考查搭配，buysth.For為了……買(mǎi)東西。

5.Weparentsshouldteachandencourageourchildrentodrinkwater.

A.boiledB.boilingC.boilD.Boils

A考查搭配boiledwater白開(kāi)水。

6.Ican'tfindthewaytothepark.Canyouhelpme?

A.comeB.enterintoC.enterD.Into

C考查enter的用法entersp.=go/comeintosp.進(jìn)入某地。

7.Lookatthatsign.Itsays,Nohere!'

A.parkB.parkingC.toparkD.Parks

B考查固定用法Nodoing禁止做某事

8.——MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?

一No,you?

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.Need

C考查must一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，肯定回答Yes,youmust,No,youneediVt

9.WewillShanghaitomorrowmorning.

A.arriveinB.arriveatC.getD.reachto

A考查到達(dá)某地的正確表達(dá)，arrivein接大地方，arriveat接小地方，getto,以及reach后面直接接地點(diǎn)的表達(dá)，

上海屬于大地方，所以選A.

10.一Whoisyouruncle?

一ontheright.

A.OneB.OneisC.TheoneD.Theoneis

Contheright表示特指，所以是theone。

課堂導(dǎo)入

建議lOmin

Lesson20Onemaninaboat獨(dú)坐孤舟

Fishingismyfavoritesport.Ioftenfishfbrhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermen

areunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-not

evenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.'Youmustgiveup

fishing!1myfriendssay.'Itsawasteoftime.'Buttheydon'trealizeoneimportantthing.I*mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.

Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!

釣魚(yú)是我特別喜愛(ài)的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)常一釣數(shù)小時(shí)卻一無(wú)所獲，但我從不為此煩惱。有些垂釣者就是不走運(yùn)，他

們往往魚(yú)釣不到，卻釣上來(lái)些舊靴子和垃圾。我的運(yùn)氣甚至還不及他們。我什么東西也未釣到過(guò)--就連舊靴子也

沒(méi)有。我總是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空著袋子回家?！澳憧蓜e再釣魚(yú)了！”我的朋友們說(shuō)，“這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！?/p>

然而他們沒(méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)到重要的一點(diǎn)，我并不是真的對(duì)釣魚(yú)有興趣，我感興趣的只是獨(dú)坐孤舟，無(wú)所事事！

精講精練

建議7()min

【知識(shí)梳理1】

一、重點(diǎn)詞匯

1.spendv.度過(guò)；花費(fèi)

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你怎么打發(fā)業(yè)余時(shí)間？

HowmuchdidKittyspendatthesupermarket?Kitty在超市花了多少錢(qián)？

【拓展】spendonsth花(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)在某事物上

spend...on在...上花…(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))

spend(in)doing做某事花了多少(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)

spendsometimedoing花時(shí)間做某事

~~【善析】spend和cost-

1即6d的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是錢(qián)，精力，時(shí)間等，其后用m(fbr產(chǎn)名詞或用in何省略產(chǎn)動(dòng)

名詞形式，不接不定式。如：

Hespentalotofmoneyforhisnewcar他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)了這輛新車(chē)。

Hespendsmuchmone\*onbooks,他平時(shí)將很多錢(qián)用在買(mǎi)書(shū)上。

MrLispendsalotoftime(in)hdpinghisstudentswiththeirEnglish.李老師花很多時(shí)間幫助他的學(xué)

生學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

2)cost可用于表示花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)，其主語(yǔ)一般是“物”或"事”，表示“費(fèi)用”、“耗費(fèi)”。如：

Thebookcosthimonedollar.這本書(shū)用了他一美元。

HomeworkcoststhechildrenmvKhtime.家庭作It要花孩子們?cè)S多時(shí)間。

注意:cost與表示時(shí)間的詞連用時(shí)，不能與具體時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度連用，只能與表示抽象概念的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)佼口

sometimejnuchtime等)連用0

【拓展】take,cost,pay,spend(四種花費(fèi))

(1).take:Ittakes(took)sb.sometime/somemoneytodosth.

(2).cost:Sth.costs(cost)sb.(賓格)somemoney.

(3).pay:Sb.pays(paid)somemoneyfbrsth./sb.

(4).spend:①Sb.spends(spent)sometime/somemoneyonsth./indoingsth.

②意為"度過(guò)"：Iusuallyspendmyweekendwithmyfamily.

2.luckyadv.好運(yùn)的；幸運(yùn)的

Iamluckytomeetyouhere.我在這兒能見(jiàn)到你，真走運(yùn)。

【拓展】反義unluckyadj.不幸的；不吉利的

luckn.運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地

3.activityn.活動(dòng)

Ialwaystakepartinschoolactivities.

【拓展】actv.扮演n.行動(dòng)activeadj.積極的actorn.男演員actressn.女演員

【詞組】takeanactivepartin積極參加

4.planv.計(jì)劃

WeplantohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我們計(jì)劃本周六到森林公園去野餐。

【拓展】plann.計(jì)劃；平面圖

【搭配】plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事,與begoingtodosth意思相近。如：

We'regoingtohaveapicnicintheforestparkthisSaturday.

我們計(jì)劃本周六到森林公園去野餐。

【例題精講】

例1.HowlongdoyouspendEnglisheveryday?

A.listeningtoB.listeningC.tolistentoD.tolisten

Key:A

例2.Thebookmetenyuan.

A.spendB.costC.eatD.take

Key:B

伊！I3?Ihaveagood(lucky)toliveinsuchahappyfamily.

Key:luck

例J4.Drawingisoneofhisfavourite.(activity)

Key:activities

【鞏固練習(xí)】

1.ManylikeshoppingwhentheyareinHongkong,(travel)

Keytravellers

2.HowlongittogettoShanghaiMuseum?(take)

Key:does|take

3.Pleasebringsomeofyourfamily(photo)toclass,everybody.

Key:photos

4.Dannyusuallytoycarsasahobby,(collection)

Key:collects

5.Yesterdaywasa(fog)day.

Key:foggy

二、語(yǔ)法和句型

【知識(shí)梳理】

1.-IsSandyBaynearorfarawayfromSpringBay?沙灣離春天灣近還是遠(yuǎn)？

-It*sfarawayfromSpringBay.它離春天灣較近。

near是介詞，表示在……附近，靠近。如：

Doyoulivenearyourschool?你住在學(xué)校附近嗎？

or是個(gè)連詞，表示或者的意思。如：

Doyouwantanappleoranorange?你耍個(gè)蘋(píng)果還是橘子？

Whatdoyouwant,anappleoranorange?你要什么，蘋(píng)果還是橘子？

farawayfrom是介詞短語(yǔ)，表示離...遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)離。如：

Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,andit*stoofarawayfromthetown.

這棟房子不夠我們住，而且它離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)。

2.Thisisaphotoofmymotherandme.這張是我和我媽媽的合影。

aphotoofmymotherandme意為一張我和我媽媽的合影

aphotoofme

I

aphotoofmine

aphotoofmeftaphotoofmine

aphotoofme強(qiáng)調(diào)照片中有“我”。

aphotoofmine強(qiáng)調(diào)照片為"我“所有，但照片里不一定有"我"，相當(dāng)于aphotoamong呷photos

3.We'reshoppingtogether.我們正在一起購(gòu)物。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing

功能：用于描述說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，或圖片、照片中人物當(dāng)時(shí)的活動(dòng)。如:

I'mhavinglunchwithmycousin.我正在和我的表妹吃午飯。

We'reswimminginthesea.我正在海里游泳。

Ishedrawingorsinging?他在畫(huà)畫(huà)還是唱歌？

Whataretheydoingnow?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?/p>

4.WhattimeonSaturday?星期六幾點(diǎn)？

whattime針對(duì)確切的時(shí)刻提問(wèn)。

［辨析］whattime與when

-WhenareyougoingtovisitCanada?你們打算什么時(shí)候去加拿大？

-WearegoingtovisitCanadanextmonth.我們打算下個(gè)月去加拿大。

-Whattimeareyougoingtomeet?你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？

-Wearegoingtomeetatfiveo'clock.我們打算五點(diǎn)見(jiàn)面。

5.Let'sgobybus.我們坐公交車(chē)去吧。

Let's往往放在句首，引導(dǎo)表示提議或建議的祈使句。如：

LefsvisitCityPark.我們?nèi)コ鞘泄珗@玩吧。

Let'sbuysomesweets.我們買(mǎi)些糖果吧。

【拓展】by+交通工具表示乘坐。如：

Let'stakeabustogothere.

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】take后跟交通工具時(shí)，交通工具前需加冠詞。

-HowarewegoingtogettoCityPark?我們?cè)趺慈コ鞘泄珗@？

-WearegoingtogettoCityParkbyunderground.

-WearegoingtotaketheundergroundtogettoCityPark.我們將坐地鐵去城市公園。

6.一般將來(lái)時(shí)

一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在現(xiàn)在看來(lái)即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用時(shí)間副詞tomorrow,soon或短語(yǔ)nextyear/week

/month,inafewdays,inthefuture,sometime做狀語(yǔ)。如:

Whatwillyoudothisafternoon.你今天下午干什么？

Wewillhaveameetingtomorrow.我們明天要開(kāi)會(huì)。

Heisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法及構(gòu)成

一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是表示單純的將來(lái)事實(shí)，由“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成：

Weshallhavealotofrainnextmonth.下個(gè)月將下很多雨。

Ithinkshewillpasstheexam.我想他考試會(huì)及格的。

三、表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的幾種常見(jiàn)方法

英語(yǔ)中除了“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示半來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)外，還可以有以下多種方法：

⑴用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示打算和預(yù)測(cè)：

Wearenotgoingtostaytherelong.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。（表打算）

FmafraidtheyYegoingtolosethegame.恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。（表預(yù)測(cè)）

Look,it'sgoingtorain.瞧，要下雨了。（表預(yù)見(jiàn)）

注：begoingto后接動(dòng)詞go,come,leave,arrive等表地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移的短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常直接改用其進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

Whereishegoingtogo?/Whereishegoing?他打算到哪里去？

（2）用“beto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性:

HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.他決定明天去北京。

Tellhimhe'snottobebacklate.告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。

（3）用“beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事：

Heisaboutloleave.他即將要離開(kāi)。

Sitdown,everyone.Thefilmisabouttostart.大家坐好，電影馬上就要開(kāi)發(fā)始了。

注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：

誤：Heisabouttoleavesoon[tomorrow].

另外，該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中還可表示“打算”（主要用于否定句）：

I'mnotabouttolendhimanymoremoney.我不打算再借給他任何錢(qián)。

【例題精講】

例1.MissYangisafriendof.

A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary

Key:A

區(qū)U2.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

Key:C

例3.Wepromisetheenvironment.

A.polluteB.nottopolluteC.pollutesD.tonotpollute

Key:B

例4.ThereaflowershowthiscomingSaturday.

A.isB.hasC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

Key:D

例5.Myhouseismyschool,soIoftenwalktoschool.

A.farawayfromB.nearC.farawayD.nearaway

Key:B

當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)

建議15min

1.TellJimplaycomputergamesfbrhours.It'sbadforeyes.

A.nottoB.doesn'ttoC.don'tD.tonot

Key:A

2.Youmust______eachotherinthestreet.

A.notchaseB.don'tchaseC.nottochaseD.notchasing

Key:A

3.Kenispreparingsomelikespicysausagesandcakesforthepicnic.

A.seafoodB.vegetablesC.drinksD.snacks

Key:D

4.Thereabigstormtomorrow.

A.isB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave

Key:C

5.WewouldlikesomeFrenchfrieswhenseeafilm.

A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.forbuy

Key:C

6.Ihaven'tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.ItherenextSunday.

A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto

Key:D

7.Whataboutaphotohere?(take)

Key:taking

8.Lookatthesign.Tellthemthetree.

A.nottoclimbB.tonotclimbC.don'tclimbD.notclimb

Key:A

9.TheTurnersusedtolettheirchildrenintheirbiggarden.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

Key:C

10.Insomecountries,somepeople(1)thenumber13.Theythink13isan(2)number.For

example,theydon'tliketoliveonthe13thfloor.Tom,afriendofmine,hasgotthesame(3).Onedayhe

invitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriends(4),heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.He

begantocountthepeople(5)theywerehavingthelovelyfood.Suddenlyhecriedout,"Oh,therearethirteen

peoplehere!1'

Everyone'sfaceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown.Hesaidslowlywithasmileonhisface,"Don'tworry,dearfriends!

Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewweeks."

Allofthembecamehappyagain."Congratulations!"theysaidtoMr.andMrs.Brown.Thentheyenjoyedthenice

foodandhadagoodtimethatevening.

LA.rememberB.likeC.knowD.hate

2.A.goodB.luckyC.niceD.unlucky

3.A.troubleB.numberC.mistakeD.ideas

4.A.arrivedB.returnedC.reachedD.stood

5.A.assoonasB.whileC.untilD.after

Key:D|D|D|A|B

11.Nobodycanbehappyallthetime.Youmaybecomeunhappysometimes,(1),whenyoufailanexam.Or

youmaybecomesadwhenyouloseoneofyourfriendsorrelatives.It'snormal(正常的)tohavethesefeelings.Ifyoudon't

knowhowtosolvetheseproblems,youmay(2)somethingfromJeff.

Jeffalmostwentmadwhenhisbrotherwaskilledinacaraccident.He(3)playsoccerorgotothemovies

withhisfriends.Instead,hejustsatinhisbedroomanddidn'ttalktoanybody,evenhisparents.Jefffeltthattheworldwas

unfair.Hewasquiteangrywiththedriver(4)hiscarhithisbrother,eventhoughitwasanaccident.Afterafew

months,Jeffbegantounderstanditwasuselesstobeangry.Nowhestill(5)hisbrother,buthedoesn*thatethe

driveranylonger.Heisbeginningtotalktohisparentsandthismakesthemhappyagain.Hedoesn*t(6)inhis

roomby

himselfanylonger.Instead,hegoestothemoviesorplayssportswithhisfriendsandheisfeelingbetternow.

1.A.forexampleB.infactC.aboveallD.afterall

2.A.stopB.learnC.protectD.hear

3.A.refusedtoB.decidedtoC.plannedtoD.triedto

4.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.while

5.A.helpsB.missesC.likesD.respects

6.A.liveB.playC.HeD.stay

Key:A|B|A|C|B|D

課后鞏固

建議5min

針對(duì)學(xué)生知識(shí)掌握情況讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)與預(yù)習(xí),提升學(xué)習(xí)效率

I.Choosethebestanswer

1.Lookatthephoto.ThisisEnglishteacher;sheteachesEnglish.

A.us;usB.our;ourC.us;ourD.our;us

2.Attention,please.TheplaneinShanghaiintenminutes.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.toarriveD.willaiTive

3.youanybooks?

-----Yes,Ithemtwoweeksago.

A.Have...bought;haveboughtB.Did...bought;bought

C.Have...bought;boughtD.Did...buy;havebought

4.Firemenfires.

A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putout

5.TheSmithsShanghaiforfiveyears.

A.havebeentoB.havegoneto

C.havebeeninD.havegonein

6.ThereisgoingtoabasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericathisafternoon.

A.isB.beC./D.have

7.ChildrengetgiftsChristmasandtheirbirthdays.

A.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on

8.Sheusuallyspendsmuchtimeshells.

A.collectB.collectingC.tocollectD.make

9.Swimmingisahealthy,1usuallygoswimmingwithmyfather.

AactBactionCactivitiesDactivity

10.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice,BeijingisShanghai.

AnearBbesideCfarawayfromDnextto

11.Pleasetellyourbrotheranynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

A.makeB.tomakeC.notmakeD.nottomake

12.---areyougoingtogetthere?--Onfoot.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

13.Don'tleaveyourbooksontheground,Please

A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup

14.Look!MissLiherstudentsintheclassroom

A.istalkingB.talksC.istalkingwithD.talkswith

15.1.Mysisterenjoysvolleyballverymuch.

A.playsB.toplayC.playingD.played

16.ShepracticedEnglisheverymorninglastterm.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

17.Don'tyourcameratoschooltomorrow.

A.forgettobringB.forgetbringing

C.remembertobringD.rememberbringing

18.Shehastwosisters.Oneisadoctorandisateacher.

A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

19.Thenewschoolhallcanholdmorethanpeople.

A.threehundredsB.threehundred

C.hundredsofD.threehundredof

20.--■-I'msorry.Ibrokeyourglasses.

A.IfsveryexpensiveB.Howcanyoudothis

C.That'sallrightD.Tmveryangry

Key：DDCDCBBBDCDACCCDADBC

ILCompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)

1.Maryisangirlinclass.Shelikestoshareherfoodwithothers,(activity)

2.Jackwonthegame.Heisreallya_man.(luck).

3.Ourteachersarealwaystous.(friend)

4.Myfavouriteactivityistakingsome.(photo)

5.Wehavealotofnowadays.(pollute)

6.MissWangisadoctorandherjobistomakesickpeople.(good)

7.Jimmyoftengoeswithhisfather,(swim).

8.MumgaveTomatoycaronhisbirthday.(twelve)

9.(final),theyputoutthefire.

lO.Hehasaofstamp(collect)

Key：active,lucky,friendly,photos,pollution,better,swimming,twelfth,finally,collection

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

1.Therearesomesocksunderthebed.(改為否定句)

Theresocksunderthebed.

2.ThenewhousecostsMr.Smithmuchmoney.(保持愿意)

MrSmithmuchmoneythenewhouse.

3.It，sabout2100kilometresfromTokyotoBeijing.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

isitfromTokyotoBeijing?

4.Theydidalotofhomeworklastnight.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

theyalotofhomeworklastnight?

5.Davidgoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(保持句意不變)

Davidschooleveryday

Key:1.aren'tany2.spends,buying3.Howfar4.Did,do5.walksto

IV.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

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