山東省濟南市第一中學2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中試題無答案

PAGEPAGE10山東省濟南市第一中學2024-2025學年高一英語上學期期中試題（無答案）本試卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第I卷（滿分95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WheredoesSheilacomefrom?A.Japan. B.TheU.S. C.Canada.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.About8:00. B.About9:00. C.About10:00.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisold. B.Themanislazy. C.Themanislying.5.WhydidLilyleave?A.Tohavearest. B.Topickuphermother. C.Togoforanothergame.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Heworkedout.B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hedidsomechemistryexercises.7.Wherewillthewomangonext?A.Tothepark. B.Tothegym. C.Tothelibrary.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogodiving?A.Hethinksittiring. B.Heisn’tinterestednow. C.Hehasapaininhisleg.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Goskateboarding.B.Dorockclimbing. C.Watchvideosathome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whywon'tthemanworkinthewoman'sgardentomorrow?A.He'llwatchashow.B.Theweatherwillbewet.C.Somematerialshavenotarrived.11.WhatwillthewomandoonThursdayafternoon?A.Gooutoftown. B.Waitfortheman. C.Meetagardenworker.12.Whenwillthemangotopickupthekey?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Husbandandwife14.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthewomanwant?A.Oneinthecenterofthecity.B.Oneequippedwithfurniture.C.Onenearpublictransportation.15.Howwillthespeakersgettheapartmentinformation?A.FromtheInternet. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.Fromafriend16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theylikedoingexercise.B.Theycan'taffordtobuyahouse.C.Theywanttoliveinabigapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?A.Herbrothers. B.Herclassmates. C.HerlifeinSpain.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoinSpain?A.ShelearnedSpanish. B.ShetaughtEnglish. C.Shevisitedherfriends.19.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschool?A.ItopenedfromMondaytoSaturday.B.ItwasnotfarfromdowntownMadrid.C.Ithadstudentsfromdifferentcountries.20.Whodidthespeakerprobablyspendthemosttimewith?A.Jim. B.Javi. C.Jerry.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAreyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn’tworry.We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyouryearisinthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.TeachersarereadytohelpIfyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanything，thenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey’reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou’vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschool,thenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning! 21．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Otherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyours.B.Otherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyou.C.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems.D.Otherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrules.22．Thenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblemsbecause.A.teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdoB.teachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.teachersareequaltoeverystudentD.parentsaretoobusytohelpthem23．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.B.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhigh.C.Tomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhigh.D.Tohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhigh.BMyFirstMarathon（馬拉松）Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.24.A

month

before

the

marathon,

the

author____________.A.

was

well

trained

B.

felt

scaredC.

made

up

his

mind

to

run

D.

lost

hope25.Why

did

the

author

mention

the

P.E.

class

in

his

7th

year?A.

To

acknowledge

the

support

of

his

teacher.B.

To

amuse

the

readers

with

a

funny

story.C.

To

show

he

was

not

talented

in

sports.D.

To

share

a

valuable

memory.26.How

was

the

author’s

first

marathon?A.

He

made

it.

B.

He

quit

halfway.C.

He

got

the

first

prize.

D.

He

walked

to

the

end.27.What

does

the

story

mainly

tell

us?A.

A

man

owes

his

success

to

his

family

support.B.

A

winner

is

one

with

a

great

effort

of

will.C.

Failure

is

the

mother

of

success.D.

One

is

never

too

old

to

learn.CPhotographsareeverywhere.

They

decorate(裝飾)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods,andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature.Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway.Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals,citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace.Photosalsotellstories.Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism.Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes,theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts.Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived.Riisbelievedthatpoverty(貧困)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater,thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic.Hine'spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren.

Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeelings.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee.Aphoto,however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.

Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments(文獻),photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(發(fā)表)theminbooksandontheInternet.28.Theunderlinedword"They"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.beautiesB.photosC.goodsD.events29.ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos_____.A.arealsoworksofartB.arepopularwaysofreportingnews

C.oftenshockthepublic D.canserveasaforceforsocialchange30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging. B.Photoshelppeopleimprove

C.Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense. D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures.31.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.tellingthestorythroughpictures B.decoratingthewallsofhomes

C.publishinghistoricalpapers D.expressingfeelingthroughpicturesDTocontrolthenation'sgrowingproblemwithfoodwastage,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasstartedauniquenewplan“PayasYouTrash”.Accordingtotheplan,residents(居民)arerequiredtoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtherestoftheirrubbishandthrowitseparatelyintoacentralized(集中處理的)dustbin.Andtousethebin,theyactuallyneedtopaybythekilo!TheSouthKoreangovernmenthasthreemethodsinplacetocharge(收費)citizensforthefoodthrownaway.OneisthroughanRFID(RadioFrequencyIdentification)card—whenuserstapthiscardoveraspeciallydesignedfoodwastebin,thelidwillopen.Thiswasteisautomaticallyweighedandrecordedintheuser'saccount.Theuserneedstosettlethisbilleverymonth.Thesecondbillingmethodisthroughpre-paidgarbagebags.Thesespeciallydesignedbagsarepricedbasedontheamountofspace.Forexample,inSeoul,a10-litergarbagebagcostsabout$1.There'salsoabarcode(條形碼)managementsysteminplace,inwhichresidentsthrowfoodwastedirectlyintodustbinsandpayforitbybuyingbarcodestickersattachedtothebin.Evenbeforethepay-by-weightsystemwasintroduced,SouthKoreanswerestillbeingchargedforfoodwaste—thecostwassimplydividedequallyamongtheresidentsofeachapartmentblock.Thenewsystemisnotonlyfair,butisalsodesignedtomakeconsumers（消費者）reallyfeelthe

pinch

oftoomuchwaste.Themorefoodtheythrowout,themoretheyenduppaying.Thankstotheplan,residentslikeSeoulhousewifeMs.Kwanarenowadoptingcreativemethodstoavoidfoodwaste.Shemakessuretopouralltheliquidoutofleftoverfoodbeforethrowingitaway.Whilepreparingvegetables,shetriestouseasmuchastheeatablepartsaspossibleinordertoreducewaste.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreepaymentssystems?Agarbagebagcostsabout$1.Allofthemcanweightherubbishautomatically.Thepre-paidgarbagebagsarechargedonamonthlybasis.RFIDcardscanrecordtheweightofrubbishusersthrow.33.Beforetheplanwasstarted,theresidents

.didn'tpayfortheirfoodwasteB.sharedthewastecostequallypaidfortheirfoodwastebyweightD.hadtopayfortheirfoodgarbagebags34.Theunderlinedword“pinch”inParagraph3means“

”.joyB.amountC.painD.cause35.Accordingtothetext,theplan“PayasYouTrash”_________________.isworkingeffectivelyB.wasthoughttobeunfairatfirstisquiteexpensivetocarryoutD.isbeingtriedoutinsomeareas其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Eatinghealthyandbalancedfoodinschoolcanhelpkidsperformwellintheirclasses.36.Asaparent,youcanencourageyourkidstoeatwellinschoolbyeducatingthemathomeandgettinginvolvedintheirschool’smealprograms.Talktoyourkidsaboutgoodnutrition(養(yǎng)分).Ifyouencouragehealthyeatinghabitsathome,itwillbemucheasierforyourkidstomakegoodchoicesatschool.Talkwithyourkidsaboutthebenefitsofeatinghealthyfoodsandtherisksofchoosingunhealthyones.37.Eatmealstogetherasafamilyandletyourkidsseeyoumakinggoodfoodchoices.38.Kidseatinghealthilyathomewillhaveaneasiertimedevelopinggoodeatinghabits.Servebalancedmealswithacombinationoffiber,proteinsandothernutrition.Makesureyourchildhasaccesstohealthysnacksincasetheygethungrybetweenmeals.39.Getinvolvedwithschoolmealprograms.Parent-teacherorganizationsplayanimportantpartinschoolnutritionprograms.40.Forexample,youmaybeabletoworkwiththeorganizationtodesigntheschool’smenu.A.Providehealthyfoodsathome.B.Beingagoodexampleisalsoanimportantpart.C.Becomeamemberandfindouthowyoucantakeapart.D.Itcanalsohelpkidsdevelophealthyeatinghabitsforlife.E.Getstudentsinvolvedinthedevelopmentofschoolmeals.F.Teachersandparentscanworktogethertoencouragestudentstoeatbetter.G.Avoidkeepingjunkfoodsaroundthehouse,suchascandyandsugarydrinks.第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,orgainandlossofyourlifemayliein41youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost42toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways43myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted44tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone45.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastoryfirst.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe46.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)47phenomenon(現象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir48withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplaceditontheseat.Thus,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname49.”“Icouldn’t50whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who51chances.Whenyouransweristohissatisfactionorsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore52.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewenttoworkinthefirstclasscompany53theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou54.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto55others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.”41.A.how B.what C.that D.whether42.A.proud B.ready C.excited D.afraid43.A.raised B.shook C.lowered D.nodded44.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone45.A.replied B.agreed C.reported D.admitted46.A.company B.hospital C.university D.business47.A.tense B.interesting C.attractive D.dull48.A.addresses B.numbers C.names D.cards49.A.directly B.loudly C.firstly D.firmly50.A.makefor B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense51.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add52.A.chances B.questions C.responses D.jobs53.A.inspiteof B.becauseof C.asidefrom D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay B.draw C.focus D.fix第II卷（滿分55分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AWithmyhighschoollifebeginning,Ifeelalittleworried.Ihopetomakeagoodfirst56.___________(impress).Luckily,thefirstdayprovedtobe57.___________wonderfulday.Idon’tfeelworriedanymore.IbelievethatIwillmakenewfriendsandthereisalot58.___________(explore)atseniorhigh.BIsuggestthatyoutalkto