第一次月考A卷（考試版）【測(cè)試范圍：必修第一冊(cè)至必修第二冊(cè)第四單元】（譯林牛津版2020）A4版（全解全析）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期第一次月考A卷

高一英語,全解全析

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；

4.測(cè)試范圍：必修第一冊(cè)至必修二冊(cè)第四單元。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

1.Howwillthemangotopark?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Havingameeting.B.Havingameal.C.Working.

3.Whatisthepictureabout?

A.Acity.B.Afarm.C.Apet.

4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?

A.Guangzhou.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.

5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewfilmstar?

A.Heispopularwithyoungpeople.

B.Heisnothandsome.

C.Heisagoodactor.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whydoesthewomancometoseetheman?

A.Tosaygoodbye.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Toinvitehimforatrip.

7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?

A.Canada.B.France.C.Germany.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Buyabook.B.Seeadoctor.C.Enjoysomefood.

9.Howlongwillittakethemantowalkthere?

A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.WhendoesAnnalwayscook?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

11.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?

A.Eatout.B.Watchamovie.C.Visithisparents.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsectary.B.Brotherandsister.C.Roommates.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inthegym.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisproject?

AImportant.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

15.Whatwillthemandotokeepfit?

A.Eathealthyfood.B.Haveenoughsleep.C.Findpeaceofmind.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.He'sbeenverybusyforayear.

B.Hemadelittleprogressbefore.

C.Hewillcometothegymthreetimesaweek.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theresultofamusiccompetition.

B.Theperformersofeachteam.

C.Thehistoryofschoolbands.

18.WhatisEastSidegoodat?

A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Playingtheguitar.

19.Whocamefirst?

A.GreenLeaves.B.Sunshine.C.SummerFlowers.

20.Whencanweenjoythisshowagain?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

【答案】

1—5ABBCA6—10ABACA11—15BBCAB16—20CABCC

【聽力材料】

Text1

W:Wouldyouliketogototheparkbycar?

M:No.Yousee,it'sSundaytodayanditisn*tverycrowdedonthebus.

Text2

M:Hi,Mary.ThisisTed.Areyoubusy?

W:We*rehavingdinnernow.CanIcallyoubackinhalfanhour?

Text3

W:Whatanicepicture!Abeautifulfarmwithcowseverywhere!

M:Thankyou.ItookthepicturewhenIstayedinthecountryside

Text4

M:WhatdoyouthinkofthebigcitiesinChina?

W:Well,IhaveonlybeentoShanghaitwice.It'sverybeautiful.IplantovisitBeijingandGuangzhounextyear.

Text5

W:Look!Thathandsomeboyisanewfilmstar,isn'the?

M:Yes,he'sverypopularwithyoungpeople.ButIdon'tthinkheactswell.

Text6

W:Hello,Rick.Pvecometosaygoodbyetoyou.

M:AreyougoingbacktoCanada?

W:No.I'lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.Butmyparentsprefer

Germany.Welltravelfortwomonths.

M:Wow,thewholesummervacation!Wishyouanenjoyableholiday!

W:Thankyou,Rick.

Text7

M:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytoSparkBookstore?

W:Certainly.Godownthisstreetuntilyoureachthecorner,andthenturnright.Keepwalkinguntilyouseeahospital.

AnotherrightturnandyouwillseetheMcDonald's.SparkBookstoreisrightoppositeit.Youcan'tmissit.

M:Howlongwillittake?

W:Abouthalfanhour.

M:Seemsnotwithinwalkingdistance.CanItakeabus?

W:Well,nobuscantakeyoustraightthere.Youhavetochangebuses.

M:Well,Iwillwalk.Thankyousomuch.

Text8

W:Canyouhelpmecutsomeonions,Joe?I'mmakingabigdinner.

M:Noproblem,Ann.Isthereaspecialoccasion?

W:No.IalwayscookformyroommatesonFridaynight.Ienjoycooking,andtheylikethefoodImake.

M:Great!What'sonthemenu?

W:Well,Iplantofrychicken.Iamalsomakingaveryspecialchocolatecake.

M:Canyousaveapieceforme?

W:Whydontyouhelpmecookandthenstayfordinner?

M:WellIhadplanstotakeKatetothemovies,butwecangoonSundayinstead.CanIinvitehertocomeoverhere?

W:Noproblem.Welovehavingnewguestsinourhouse.Hey,maybewecouldaskMomandDadtocomeover

tonight.

Text9

W:Wemissedyoulastnight,Hector.

M:Oh,yeah.Sorry,Kate,Ihadtoworklate.

W:Well,you'vebeenhereeverydayforayear,eversinceIstartedworkinghereinthegym.Itdidn'tfeelrightwhen

youdidn'twalkinthatdoorlastnight.

M:Getusedtoit.Tilbeworkingonaspecialprojectforthenexttwomonths.Ihavetotakeitseriously.Itmeanslot

tome.

W:So,I'mgoingtofeelstrangeeverydayfortwomonths.Willweeverseeyouagain?

M:Oh,yes.rilbehereonMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.

W:Butaren'tyouafraidyou'llgetoutofshapeifyoudon'tkeepyourschedule?

M:No,ifIkeepabalanceddietandhaveenoughsleep,Ishouldbeabletostayhealthy.

W:Ihopeso.Butyouwon'tmakeprogressasfastasbefore.

M:AslongasTmfit,Idon'tmind.

Text10

Hello,everyone.Thankyouforcomingtothemusiccompetitionofourschool.Herecomesthemostexciting

moment——theresults.Itwasdifficulttodecide,becauseeveryteamhasdoneagoodjob,I'llstartwiththefourth.That

isGreenLeaves.Theyaretheyoungestgroupheretoday.Welldone!ThethirdisEastSide一thegreatdancinggroup.

InsecondplaceisSunshine.Theydidwellespeciallytheyoungmanwhoplayedtheguitar,butthesingerlookedso

unhappythatwethoughtmaybeshedidn*twanttowin!Haha.Nevermind.Younearlywon.Nowcongratulationsto

SummerFlowers.Theyareourwinnerstoday.Theysangbeautifullyandweagreedtogivethemfirstplace.Finally,

letsgivealltheteamsabighand.Thoughnoteveryoneisamongthetopfour,you'vetriedyourbestandweenjoyed

yourshows.Thankyou.Seeyounextyear.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

TheNewYorkTimesBestFictionBooksoftheYeararelistedbelow.Thestarratingandnumberofreviewsare

fromAmazon,com.Inparenthesesafterthestarratingandnumberofreviewsarethenumberofpagesinthebook.

ClickthebuyfromAmazon,comlinktobetakentotheAmazon,comwebsitewhereyoucanpurchasethebookfrom

theonlinebookseller.(Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardbackversion.)

TheLoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisbyHonoreeFanonneJeffers

★★★★★4310reviews(816p)

The2020NAACPImageAward-winningpoetmakesherfictiondebutwiththisNationalBook

Award-longlisted,magisterialepic-anintimateyetsweepingnovelwithalltheforceofHomegoing.

Price:US$13.99US$18,40

WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldbyBenjaminLabatut

★★★★★2587reviews(192p)

WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldisabookaboutthecomplicatedlinksbetweenscientificand

mathematicaldiscovery,madness,anddestruction.

Price:US$15.99US$54.37

NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisbyPatriciaLockwood

★★★★3037reviews(224p)

Fragmentaryandsincere,NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisisatoncealovelettertotheendlessscrollanda

profound,modernmeditationonlove,language,andhumanconnectionfromasingularvoiceinAmericanliterature.

Price:US$11.94US$12.68

LeavetheWorldBehindbyRumaanAlam

★★★★0244reviews(256p)

LeavetheWorldBehindexploreshowourclosestbondsarereshaped——andunexpectednewonesareforged一

inmomentsofcrisis.

Price:US$12.56US$19.74

21.Whichbookgainsthemostpopularity?

A.ThehoveSongsofW.E.B.DuBoisB.WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

C.NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisD.LeavetheWorldBehind

22.IfwewanttobuyapaperbackversionofWhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorldandahardbackversionofNo

OneIsTalkingAboutThis,howmuchshouldwepay?

A.US$28.79B.US$32.3C.US$28.67D.US$66.31

23.Whafsthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythesebooks.

B.Topresentthepopularityofthesebooks.

C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.

D.Tointroducereaders5reviewsaboutthesebooks.

【分析】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了4本在亞馬遜網(wǎng)站上高票當(dāng)選的小說的一些信息，供消費(fèi)者參考。

【答案】21.D22.C23.A

【解析】

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中reviewer的人數(shù)可知，LeavetheWorldBehind人數(shù)最多，所以是最受歡迎。故

選D。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一1段“Theformerpriceisforapaperbackversionwhilethelatterpriceisforahardback

version.（前者為平裝本,后者為精裝本）”并結(jié)合書的價(jià)格可知,平裝版WhenWeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

US$15.99,精裝版NoOneIsTalkingAboutThisUS$12.68,合計(jì)US$28.67。故選C。

23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ClickthebuyfromAmazon,comlinktobetakentotheAmazon,comwebsite

whereyoucanpurchasethebookfromtheonlinebookseller.（點(diǎn)擊“從A購(gòu)買“鏈接進(jìn)入A

網(wǎng)站，在那里你可以從在線書商那里購(gòu)買這本書）”可推斷，這篇文章的目的是說服人們買這些書。故選A。

B

DunkirkisthenewestNolanfilmand,asusual,heblewmeawaywithintelligencewithineachshot.However,a

sourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmosteveryscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.That

especiallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackgroundnoisetoheightenthetension.

Whilethesoundleftmuchtobedesired,Ifellinlovewiththerestofthefilm.Iwassoabsorbedinthestorythat

ItooalmostfeltIwasonthebeachorescapingononeofthesmallboats.Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminuteto

relaxisafalsepositivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.Possiblytheclosest

Fvcbeentocardiacarrestwaswatchingascenefromthisfilmwherethesoldiersareattemptingtoplugbullet

holes（塞住彈孑L）inaboatinordertokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscoming

throughthehull（船身）atanytime.

Thestorytellingfeelshighlyoriginaltoo.Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（thebeach,theseaand

thesky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenall

threemeetwearetreatedtoavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.

Ifsdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重點(diǎn)）isputonvisualsratherthandialoguebut

MarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawson,captainofoneofthesmallboatsthatcometothesoldiers9rescue.Thelooks

hegiveshissononthetriptoDunkirkshowsomuchabouttherelationshipbetweenthetwo.Theotheractorthat

standsoutisHarryStyles.However,Styleshadthe"showiest“roleandpulleditoffwellconsideringthiswashisfirst

attemptatactinginafeaturefilm（故事片）.

24.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesoundeffectsinDunkirk?

A.Strange.B.Deep.C.Brilliant.D.Uncomfortable.

25.Whatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedpart"theclosestFvebeentocardiacarrest“convey?

A.Excitement.B.Sympathy.C.Tension.D.Doubt.

26.WhafsuniqueaboutthestorytellinginDunkirk?

A.Itissea-centered.

B.Ithasthreeangles.

C.Itcombinesfactswithopinions.

D.Itusesonecharacter'spointofview.

27.WhyisithardtojudgetheperformancesinDunkirkintheauthor'seyes?

A.Itlacksdialogue.

B.Someactorsplayforthefirsttime.

C.Ithasfewconflictsbetweencharacters.

D.Theactorspresentimpressivestyles.

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電影《敦刻爾克》，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)這部電影的看法。

【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A

【解析】

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話"However,asourceofannoyanceinthefilmwaschoicetofillalmost

everyscenewithloudsoundsallthewaythrough.Thatespeciallyannoyingwhentherewasenoughbackground

noisetoheightenthetension」然而，影片中令人煩惱的一個(gè)原因是，幾乎每一個(gè)場(chǎng)景都選擇了一路響亮的聲

音。當(dāng)有足夠的背景噪音來加劇緊張時(shí)，這尤其令人討厭）“可知，作者認(rèn)為這部影片的音效是令人不舒服的。

故選D。

25.句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段畫線前面的句子“Anysenseofbeingblessedwithaminutetorelaxisafalse

positivebecausewithinsecondsthestresswillpickupagainbutevenmoreso.（任何感覺被賜予——分鐘的放松

時(shí)間都是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的積極，因?yàn)閹酌腌娭畠?nèi)壓力就會(huì)再次增加，甚至更多）''以及畫線部分所在的后半句

“watchingascenefromthisfilmwherethesoldiersareattemptingtoplugbulletholes（塞住彈孔）inaboatinorder

tokeepitafloatandyettheyknowtheycouldbehitbymorebulletscomingthroughthehull（船身）atanytime.（看

了這部電影中的一幕，士兵們?cè)噲D堵住船上的彈孔，以使船保持漂浮，但他們知道隨時(shí)可能會(huì)被更多的子

彈擊中廣可知，這些電影中的場(chǎng)景扣人心弦，讓觀眾一直跟著節(jié)奏，提心吊膽。所以畫線部分的意思為“緊

張的:故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段后兩句話"Wearepresentedwiththreedifferentlocations（thebeach,theseaandthe

sky）fromwhicheverythingtakesplace.Eachlocationtellsthestoryoveradifferentperiodoftimesowhenall

threemeetwearetreatedtoavisualmasterpieceofasinkingboatfromthreepointsofview.（我們看至！J了三個(gè)不同

的地方（海灘、大海和天空），一切都發(fā)生在那里。每個(gè)地點(diǎn)都講述了不同時(shí)期的故事，所以當(dāng)這三個(gè)地點(diǎn)

相遇時(shí)，我們從三個(gè)角度看到了一艘沉船的視覺杰作）”可知，該片從海、陸、空三個(gè)角度講述了敦刻爾克撤

退這一時(shí)間。由此可推知，從三個(gè)角度講述故事是它的獨(dú)特之處。故選B。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話"It，sdifficulttojudgetheperformancesbecausemuchemphasis（重點(diǎn)）is

putonvisualsratherthandialoguebutMarkRylancestandsoutasMr.Dawson,captainofoneofthesmallboats

thatcometothesoldiers'rescue.（很難判斷表演的好壞，因?yàn)榇蟛糠值闹攸c(diǎn)是視覺效果而不是對(duì)話，但馬克湍

蘭斯扮演的道森先生脫穎而出，他是前來營(yíng)救士兵的一艘小船的船長(zhǎng)）”可知，這部影片過于營(yíng)造畫面感，其

中對(duì)話少的可憐，因此很難判斷電影中的表演。故選A。

C

Japanrecentlyintroducedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,avehiclethatrunsbothonroads,likea

bus,andonrails,likeatrain.

Theuniquebus-trainvehiclewasintroducedlastmonth,inthetownofKaiyo,Japan'sTokushimaPrefecture.

Themini-bus-likevehicledidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks,butitdefinitelymadeanimpressionintermsof

practicality.Itrunswithnormalrubbertiresontheroad,butwhenitneedstoswitchtotrainmode,apairofmetal

wheelsdropdownfromthevehicle'sunderbelly.Thefronttiresareliftedoffthetrack,whilethebackwheelsstay

downtodrivethevehicle.Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.

“ThisDMVcanreachthelocalsasabusandcarrythemontotherailwayaswell,^^ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsa

CoastRailway,toldReuters.""Especiallyinthecountrysidewithanagingpopulation,weexpectittobeaverygood

formofpublictransport.

TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyears,andthegovernmentinTokushimahopesthatitwillnotonly

improvethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethedual-modevehicleinperson.

Thedual-modevehicles,whichcomeinavarietyofcolors,cancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof

60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.

ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingand

shrinkingpopulation,wheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.Thevehicleswillsoon

coverpartofthecoastofShikokuisland,connectingseveraltownsandofferingridersbreathtakingseasideviews.

28.WhydoestheDual-ModeVehicleattractpeople?

A.Ithasacutelook.B.Itisverypractical.

C.Itisnotexpensive.D.Ithasovertworunningmodes.

29.WhatcanweinferaboutDMV*smodeswitch?

A.It'sdifficulttooperate.B.It'sfasttocompletetheswitch.

C.Itneedstoliftthebackwheels.D.Itdropsdownitsbackmetalwheels.

30.WhatistheexpectationofthegovernmentinTokushimatoDMV?

A.Itcancarrymorepassengers.B.Itiscompetitiveintheglobalmarket.

C.Itisattractivetothelocalsandtourists.D.Itcanbeputintouseforalongtime.

31.What'sShigekiMiura*sattitudetoDMV?

A.Objective.B.Doubtful.C.Uncaring.D.Positive.

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要說明了日本最近推出了世界上第一款雙模車輛（DMV）,一種既能像公共

汽車那樣在公路上行駛，也能像火車那樣在軌道上行駛的車輛。文章介紹了這種車的特點(diǎn)以及作用等情況。

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D

【解析】

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themini-bus-likevehicledidn'twinanyoneoverwithitslooks,butitdefinitely

madeanimpressionintermsofpracticality^這款迷你巴士狀的車輛并沒有贏得任何人的青睞，但它的實(shí)用性無

疑給人留下了深刻的印象）”可知，雙模車會(huì)吸引人們因?yàn)楹軐?shí)用。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Switchingbetweenroadandtrainmodestakesonlyabout15seconds.（在公路和

火車模式之間切換只需要大約15秒）”可推知，DMV的模式切換很快。故選B。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"TheDMVhasbeenintheworksforovertenyears,andthegovernmentin

Tokushimahopesthatitwillnotonlyimprovethelivesoflocalsbutalsoattracttouristscuriositytoseethe

dual-modevehicleinperson.（DMV已經(jīng)計(jì)劃了十多年，德島的政府希望這不僅能改善當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳?，還能吸

引游客親眼看到這款雙模車）”可知，德島的政府期望DMV能對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰秃苡形?。故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ShigekiMiuraisconfidentthattheuniquevehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslike

Kaiyowithanagingandshrinkingpopulation,wheretraditionaltransportationcompaniesstruggletomakemoney.

（ShigekiMiura相信，這種獨(dú)特的交通工具可以幫助像Kaiyo這樣的小城鎮(zhèn)解決人口老齡化和萎縮的問題，

傳統(tǒng)的運(yùn)輸公司在這些地方難以賺錢）”可推知，ShigekiMiura對(duì)DMV是積極態(tài)度。故選D。

D

Australianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodforfreezingandstoringcorallarvae（珊瑚幼蟲）,

whichtheysaycouldeventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）threatenedbyclimatechange.Theyare

strugglingtoprotectcoralreefsasrisingoceantemperaturesdamageecosystems.TheGreatBarrierReefhassuffered

foureventsofbecomingwhiteinthelastsevenyearsincludingthefirstoneduringaLaNinaphenomenon,which

typi-callybringscoolertemperatures.

Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewild,butthecurrentprocessrequiressomemodern

equipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷凍網(wǎng)）“canbeproduced

cheaplyandbetterprotectcoral.InaDecemberlabtri-al,theworld'sfirstwithGreatBarrierReefcoral,theyusedthe

“cryomesh“tofreezecorallarvaeattheAustralianInstituteofMarineSciences(AIMS).6tIfwecanprotectthecoral,

we'llhavetoolsforthefuturetoreallyhelprestorethereefs,andthistechnologyforcoralreefsinthefutureisareal

game-changer,9,saidMaryHagedorn,SeniorResearchScientistatAIMS.

The“cryomesh“waspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.Sometrialsonthelarger

kindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarecontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReefcoral.Thetrialsinvolved

scientistsfromAIMS,theSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute,theGreatBarrierReef

foundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationandAdaptationProgram.

Thetechnology,whichwillhelpstorecorallarvaeat-196℃,wasinventedbyateamfromtheUniversityof

Minnesota'sCollegeofScienceandEngineering.ItwasfirsttestedoncoralsbyPhDstudentNikolasZuchowicz.

“Thisnewtechnologythatwe'vegotwillallowustodothat,anditcanactuallyhelptosupportthegrowingand

restorationofwildlifeinwater,9,saidJonathanDalyoftheTarongaConservationSocietyAustralia.

32.Whatisthenewmethodofrestoringthecoralreefs?

A.Keepingcorallarvaewarmer.

B.Keepingcorallarvaebyfreezingthem.

C.Decreasingthetemperaturesofthereefs.

D.Controllingtheecosystemsaroundthereefs.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetechnologyinparagraph2?

A.Itwillbeappliedinagame.

B.Itrequiresanexpensive“cryomesh”.

C.Itwillbeusedtomakeanew“cryomesh”.

D.Itrequiresthesupportofadvanceddevices.

34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthetrials?

A.Thetimeandplace.

B.Therangeandway.

C.Theeffectandparticipants.

D.Theequipmentandconditions.

35.WhatisJonathanDaly'sattitudetothetechnology?

A.Positive,B.Curious.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。澳大利亞科學(xué)家成功地測(cè)試了一種冷凍和儲(chǔ)存珊瑚幼蟲的新方法，這種方法

可能有助于恢復(fù)野生珊瑚礁。

【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"Australianscientistshavesuccessfullytestedanewmethodforfreezingand

storingcorallarvae（珊瑚幼蟲）,whichtheysaycouldeventuallyhelprestorethewildcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）threatened

byclimatechange」澳大利亞科學(xué)家成功測(cè)試了一種冷凍和儲(chǔ)存珊瑚幼蟲的新方法，他們說這種方法最終可以

幫助恢復(fù)受氣候變化威脅的野生珊瑚礁）”可知，澳大利亞科學(xué)家成功地找到新方法，有助于恢復(fù)受氣候變化

威脅的野生珊瑚礁，這種方法是冷凍和儲(chǔ)存珊瑚幼蟲。故選B項(xiàng)。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句"Frozencoralcanbestoredandlaterreintroducedtothewild,butthecurrent

processre-quiressomemodernequipmentincludinglasers（激光）.Thescientistssayanewlightweight“cryomesh（冷

凍網(wǎng)）"canbeproducedcheaplyandbetterprotectcoral.（冰凍的珊瑚可以儲(chǔ)存起來，然后重新放歸野外，但目前

的過程需要一些現(xiàn)代設(shè)備，包括激光?？茖W(xué)家們說，一種新的輕質(zhì)“cryomesh（冷凍網(wǎng)戶可以廉價(jià)生產(chǎn)，更好

地保護(hù)珊瑚。）”可知，這種技術(shù)需要一些先進(jìn)的科技設(shè)備的支持，比如激光和冷凍網(wǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段"The"cryomesh"waspreviouslytestedonsmallerandlargerkindsofHawaiiancorals.

Sometrialsonthelargerkindsfailed.ButthenothertrialsarecontinuingwithlargervarietiesofGreatBarrierReef

coral.ThetrialsinvolvedscientistsfromAIMS,theSmithsonianNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstitute,the

GreatBarrierReeffoundationandtheTarongaConservationSocietyAustraliaaspartoftheReefRestorationand

AdaptationProgram.（這種“冷凍網(wǎng)”此前在夏威夷的大小珊瑚上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。一些較大品種的試驗(yàn)失敗了。但

是其他的試驗(yàn)仍在繼續(xù)，試驗(yàn)對(duì)象是更大種類的大堡礁珊瑚。這些試驗(yàn)的科學(xué)家來自AIMS、史密森尼國(guó)家

動(dòng)物園和保護(hù)生物學(xué)研究所、大堡礁基金會(huì)和澳大利亞塔隆加保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)，這是珊瑚礁恢復(fù)和適應(yīng)計(jì)劃的一

部分。廠可知，本段主要介紹了試驗(yàn)的效果和參與者。雖然一些試驗(yàn)是失敗的，但來自各大機(jī)構(gòu)的科學(xué)家仍

繼續(xù)致力于該試驗(yàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段最后——句“'Thisnewtechnologythatwe'vegotwillallowustodothat,anditcan

actuallyhelptosupportthegrowingandrestorationofwildlifeinwater,5saidJonathanDalyoftheTaronga

ConservationSocietyAustralia/澳大利亞塔隆加保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)的喬納森?戴利說:“這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)可以讓我們做到這一

點(diǎn)，它實(shí)際上可以幫助支持水中野生動(dòng)物的生長(zhǎng)和恢復(fù)。可知，JonathanDaly認(rèn)為該技術(shù)是有效的，它

實(shí)際上可以幫助生物在水中的生長(zhǎng)和恢復(fù)。由此可推知，他對(duì)該技術(shù)持肯定的態(tài)度。故選A項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Makingfriendswhenyou*reshycanbedifficult.Herearesomewaysyoucanpushyourselftomakelasting

friendships.

Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.Ratherthanseeingyourselfasdifferentfromothers,

noticewhatsimilaritiesyoushare.36Asyoucontinuetalking,youmayfindyouhaveevenmorein

common.

Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.37Butit'simportantnottobetoohardonyourselfifyoudon'tlike

thefactthatyouareshy.Learningtoloveyourselfwillhelpyougaintheconfidenceittakestomeetnewpeopleand

makelastingconnections.

38Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookforclubsorteamsat

yourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.Thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetoofferandyoucanlookforagroupinyour

neighborhood.

Ifapotentialfriendasksyoutohangout,sayyes!Ifsomeoneasksyoutospendtimewiththem,whynottry?

Youmightfeelanxiousifacoworkerasksyoutograblunchoraclassmateinvitesyoutoalibrarystudysession.

39Thoughyoumaynotalwaysbeinthemoodtosocialize,you'llmostlikelyfindyourselfhavingagreat

timeonceyougetthere.

Aprofessionalcanhelp.Aprofessionalcanhelpyouexplorewhyyoumaybehavingadifficulttimebuilding

yourconfidenceandmakingnewfriends.40

A.Itmaybedifficult.

B.Justchallengeyourselftogoforit.

C.Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.

D.Itwilltakeworktobuildandmaintainthefriendship.

E.Shypeoplemakeupahugenumberofthepopulation.

F.Notingyoursimilaritiescanbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.

G.Theycanalsogiveyousomehelpfuladviceineverydaysocialsituations.

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以推動(dòng)建立持久友誼的方法。

【答案】36.F37.A38.C39.B40.G

【解析】

36.根據(jù)段落主題句“Payattentiontowhatyouhaveincommonwithothers.（注意你和別人的共同之處。）“可知，

本段主要講述的是尋找相似點(diǎn)。F項(xiàng)中的"similarities"和"haveincommon”對(duì)應(yīng)。F項(xiàng)：Notingyoursimilarities

canbeagreatwaytostartaconversation.（注意到你們的相似之處是開始對(duì)話的好方法。）符合語境。故選F。

37.根據(jù)上文“Learntoappreciatewhoyouare.（學(xué)會(huì)欣賞你自己。）"和下文"Butit'simportantnottobetoohardon

yourselfifyoudon'tlikethefactthatyouareshy.（但重要的是，如果你不喜歡自己害羞的事實(shí)，不要對(duì)自己太

苛刻。）”可知，空處和下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明學(xué)會(huì)欣賞自己很難。A項(xiàng)：Itmaybedifficult.（這可能很難。）

符合語境。故選A。

38.空處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文"Thinkaboutwhatinterestsyouorsomethingyou'vewantedtolearnandlookfor

clubsorteamsatyourschoolorlocalcommunitycenter.（想想你對(duì)什么感興趣或想學(xué)什么，在學(xué)?；虍?dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)

中心尋找俱樂部或團(tuán)隊(duì)。）”可知，本段主要建議加入像俱樂部這樣的團(tuán)體組織，C項(xiàng)中的“clubsorgroups”

和下文的"chibsorteams”對(duì)應(yīng)。C項(xiàng)：Joinclubsorgroupstomeetotherpeople.（加入俱樂部或團(tuán)體來認(rèn)識(shí)其他

人。）符合語境。故選C