湖北省2022年高考英語押題試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Youlooksleepytoday.

_nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.

A.RemindedB.Beingreminded

C.RemindingD.Havingreminded

2.Philipswon8goldmedalsattheBeijingOlympicGames,astonishedtheworld.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I'llbuyit,.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.whatevermayitcost

4.—Couldyoutellmethe___ofmakingsuchtastycakes?

—Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.

A.featureB.planC.costD.trick

5.Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.

A.InhonorofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inreturnfor

6.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.

A.willteachB.wouldteach

C.hastaughtD.willbeteaching

7.IbrokemyrelationshipwithPeterbecausehealwaysfoundwithme.

A.errorB.failure

C.mistakeD.fault

8.Nowadays,moreandmoreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonlineshopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

9.--Sorry!I'mafraidthatIcan'tgotothemagicshowbyDavidCopperfieldwithyou.

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Doasyoulike.

C.Whatashame.

D.Takeiteasy.

10.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

11.—Joe,whataboutgoingtoBelgiumforourcomingholiday?

—Sorry,honey,IonthenewlydiscovereddinosaursiteinArgentina.Thereareremainsofwhatisthought

tobethelargestcreatureevertowalktheearth.

A.wasworkingB.work

C.willbeworkingD.worked

12.—WouldyoupleasewaitforamomentwhileItelephonethereceptiondesktocheck?

A.Iwouldn'tmindthatB.Soundlikefun

C.ImeanitD.Youwish

13.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,theairqualitybecomesbetter.

A.whichB.when

C.whereD.while

14.-Whafswrongwithyouripad2?Thesoundisnotclear.

—Yes.Ithasbeenbrokenforsometime.

A.comeoutB.coiningoutC.tocomeoutD.cameout

15.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A.shallB.need

C.willD.can

16.youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

A.UnlessB.Although

C.BeforeD.Once

17.Hedoesn*tspendanymoremoneyonclothingthanIdo9buthemanagestolooksostylish.

A.thereforeB.somehow

C.furthermoreD.otherwise

18.—Someonewantsyouonthephone.

一nobodyknowsIamhere.

A.AlthoughB.And

C.SoD.But

19.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology___tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.wasintroduced

C.willintroduceD.isbeingintroduced

20.Accordingtothebankrulesreleasedrecently,youhavetopaya25%oneachchequeyoucash.

A.admissionB.pension

C.allowanceD.commission

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21?（6分）Theword"OK"isthemostfrequentlyspokenall-purposeexpressionontheplanet—andifsturning

176yearsoldonMarch23,2015.Thetermwasbornduringa19th-centuryabbreviation（縮寫）crazeandwentonto

internationalfamewithitsownhandgesture.

Lastyear,HenryNass,a64-year-oldretiredEnglishteacher9aNewYorkerhadspentthelastfewweekshandingout

cardschampioning"GlobalOKDayMinadvanceofthecominganniversary.

“Nomatterwherepeoplearefromtheyusetheword'OK,'buttheydon*tknowwhereitcomesfrom,HsaysNass.

"Theproblemisbecauseifsjust,youknow,OK.H

ThewordisOK,perhaps,butitshistoryisdefinitelybetterthanaverage.LateetymologistAllenWalkerReadtraced

thetwo-letterwordto1839,wheneditorsattheBostonMorningPostsignedoffonarticlesas"allcorrecf9withasimple

wordHOKM.

ThewordmadeitintoprintonMarch23ofthatyear,duringanarticleagainstarivaleditorinProvidencewhohad

statedwronglythatabandofBostoniansheadingtoNewYorkwouldpassthroughtheRhodeIslandcapital.

“Wesaidnotawordaboutourteampassing'throughthecity*ofProvidence,MtheMorningPost

reported."O.K.一allcorrect."

ThehumoroftheProvidence-Bostonjokehasbeenlosttohistory—butthewordOKtookofffromthere,soon

connoting（隱含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,qualityorlikability.

By1840,itservedasasloganforPresidentMartinVanBuren'sunsuccessfulreelectioncampaign."OldKinderhook

isOK,Hpostersstated,areferencetotheeighthpresidenfsbirthplaceandhissupporters9beliefinhissatisfactory

performance.

1、WhydidHenryNasshandoutcards?

A.ToletpeopleunderstandthehistoryofthewordnOKM.

B.TocallonpeopletousethewordHOKHproperly.

C.ToappealtopeopletocelebrateOKDay.

D.Toattractpeople'sattention.

2、WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?

A.ThehistoryofthewordHOKMisknowntoaveragepeople.

B.ThehistoryofthewordnOKMisunfamiliartopeople.

C.Peoplefrequentlyusetheword”O(jiān)K"inhistory.

D.Peoplearefondoftheword"OK"inhistory.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tookoff'inParagraph7probablymean?

A.GotoffB.Setup

C.MovedoffD.Becomepopular

4、WecanlearnfromthetextthatKinderhookisoftheeighthAmericanpresident.

A.thenameB.thebirthplace

C.thepolicyD.thebelief

22.（8分）Mr.Omorogbewasoriginallysettograduatein2014.Butafterafightwithhisdad,hewas“tossedout”

onthestreet.Eventually,hisgrandmothertookhiminforawhile,butwithherworkingduringtheday,Omorogbe

neededtocareforhisseriouslyillgrandfather.Schooleventuallybecametoomuch,sohedroppedout.

Formanystudentsacrossthecountry,circumstanceslikeOmorogbe^canderail（使偏離軌道）themthe

high-school-to-collegetrack.Inhiscase,BostonPublicSchooPsRe-EngagementCenterwasabletoconnecthimwith

EDCOYouthAlternative,aschoolthatprovidesextrasupporttonontraditionalandstrugglingstudents.Hestartedin

September2016andwillhavehisdiplomainhandbyMay.

“Ihavemycounselor（指導(dǎo)教師）whocallsmeeveryday.IfImissschoolfortwoorthreedays,she'llcallme,and

ask,6AreyouOK?999saysOmorogbe.^Duringthevacations,she'llcallme;formybirthday,she'llbakemeacake.”

Tenyearsago,BostonhighschoolstudentslikeOmorogbewerefarlesslikelytogettheirdiploma.In2007,the

city'sgraduationratewas59percent.Thisyear,in2017,thenumberofBostonstudentswhograduatedinfouryearshit

arecordhighof72.4percent.Statewide,thegraduationrateincheduptoarecord87.5percentfrom87.3percentlast

year,accordingtostatefigures.

“You'reseeinggradualprogress,MsaysPaulReville,aprofessoratHarvard'sGraduateSchoolofEducationand

formerSecretaryofeducationforMassachusetts.^We^edealingwithoneofthemostimportantproblemsthatwehave

ineducationthesedays,whichispeopledroppingoutwithoutahighschooleducationandhavingnoplacetogoinour

economy.”

EducationexpertssayBoston9srecordgraduationratewasparticularlyencouragingbecauseofthegainsbythe

city'sAfrican-AmericanandLatinostudentsinthelastdecade-13.6and16.5percentagepointsrespectively.

Butwithroughly5,500kidsacrossthestatestilldroppingoutofhighschooleveryyear,professorRevilleand

othersadmitthatMassachusetts,widelyrecognizedashavingthenation'sleadingeducationsystem,stillhasalongway

g°?

1、WhydidOmorogbedropoutofschool?

A.Hehadapoorfamily.B.Hehadnointerestinhisstudies.

C.Hewasseriouslyinjuredinafight.D.Hehadtotakeontheroleofacarer.

2^WhatdoesOmorogbethinkofhiscounselor?

A.She^strict.B.She^kind-hearted.

C.She^open-minded.D.She9sknowledgeable.

3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBoston'shighschoolgraduationrate?

A.Itreachedarecord87.5percentthisyear.

B.Therehasbeenariseofover10percentin10years.

C.Thisyear'sfiguresshowasharpincreaseoverlastyear's.

D.Lessthanhalfofthestudentscouldgraduate10yearsago.

4、What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThesuccessstoryofMr.Omorogbe

B.Bostonstudentsareregainingtheirconfidence

C.Theimportantrolehighschooleducationplays

D.Reformshavegivenfreshhopetostrugglingstudents

23.（8分）ThisismysonMatthew'slastnightathomebeforecoliege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.Ifeelproudthat

Matthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisisfinesthour.Butlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutof

theroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcan*tstopcrying.

Throughthesorrow,!feelarisingembairassment?"Piinyourselftogether!”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssending

theirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?

Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys,MatthewandJohnowen.Throughthem,Ihaveexplored

themysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsMywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveand

lossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents*divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSunday

camearound,!wasunabletoenjoytheday'sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.

Now,standingamongMatthew'saccumulationofpossessions,!realizeit*smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmy

sadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.

Hisbedistidyandspare.ltalreadyhasthefeelofaaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavorite

blanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,"Daddy,Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight.'"thinkof

allthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathow

latehewassleeping.I'llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,!realize.

Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.After

all,someone'sgottobestrong.rmproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.

1、WhatdoesthewritermeanbyuPullyourselftogether!”?

A.Getup.B.Cheerup.

C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.

2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearly

B.Matthewdoesn*tgetonwellwithhisfather

C.Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife

D.thewriterwasn'tbraveenoughtofacehisparents*divorce

3、Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?

A.Worried.B.Grateful.

C.Relieved.D.Bittersweet.

4、Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemories

C.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove

24.（8分）Weallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorour

teachers.

Respectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspectsthatmanypeoplecanagreeon,

though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.

Respectcantakemanyforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthinkabouthow

theyfeel.RemembertheGoldenRule:treatothersthesamewayyou'dwanttobetreated.

Respectisimportantbecauseitsetstheproperstageforallourhumaninteractions.Friendship,love,andeven

basiccommunicationmustallstartwithrespect.

Everyonewantstoberespected.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysa

two-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.

Ifseasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleratherthanconcentratingontheirmistakes.Show

compassiontoothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey'reuneasy.Help

outwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,amazingthingscanhappen.

Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithbillionsofpeople,eachoneof

whomisuniqueandspecial.Andtheyalldeserveyourrespect!

Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillshowyourespectallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolite

behavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeahugedifference.

Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'vegainednothing.You'veonly

continuedthepatternofimpolitebehaviourandsetabadexample.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.

Consistentlyactingrespectfullymightjusthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!

1、AccordingtotheGoldenRule,.

A.you'dbetterwalkinothers9shoes

B?youcan'tplayjokesonotherpeople

C.youshouldpayattentiontoyourfeelings

D.thewayyouaretreateddependsonyourself

2、Bysaying“It'salwaysatwo-waystreet"inParagraph4,thewriterprobablywantstotellus“

A.PeopleshouldrespecteachotherB.Itisalwayssafetowalkinthestreet

C.SomeleaveandotherscomebackD.Thereisonlyonestreettogothrough

3、Thefifthparagraphismainlywrittentotellus.

A.wheretofindrespectB.howtocorrectmistakes

C.whentohelpothersintimeD.howtoshowrespectforothers

4^Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?

A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.

C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Setaspecialexampletoothers.

25.（10分）WhenIwasabout4yearsold,IdecidedtogotoDisneyWorld.Formostyoungkids,it'sanormal

request,butIhadcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.Walkingintoanywhere,letaloneacrowdedplacelikeDisneyWorldwas,toput

itlightly,atallorder.Luckily,Ihadpeopleinmycornertohelpme.Overthenextthreeyears,Iworkedwithphysical

doctors,acquiredawalker,andpracticedwalking,standing,andbalance—allskillsthatIwouldneedtoturnmygoal

intoareality.

Irememberthefeelingwhenmylegswouldprotestdoinganymorework.Despitethis,everyoneelsetoldmeIcould

doit,soIkeptitup.ltwasallbecauseofpeoplelikemyparents,brothers,teachers,anddoctorsthatIwasabletogrow

somuchtbothphysicallyandmentally.Constantlypushingmeto“walkon,“yetencouragingmewheneverIneededit.

OnJune9,2008,asIstoodinthetunnelleadingintoMainStreet,MydadaskedmeifIwantedanyhelp.Iinstantly

replied,"No!”andsituatedmyselffacingtheendofthetunnel,feetplantedfirmly,heartmostlikelybeatingoutofmy

chest.ThenIwent,walkingeversoslowlyatfirst,thengraduallyspeedingup.Step,step,step,step,bump.Holdingfast

ontothehandlebars>Igatheredupallmystrength,pickedupmywalkerandstraightenedout,pickingupmypaceonce

again.ltwasn'ttoolongbeforethecheeringincreasedbecauseIhadmadeittotheend,wheremymomwaswaiting

withtearsinhereyesandarmsopenwidereadytohughersonandtellhimhowproudshewas.

Lookingbackonthatexperience,Irealizesomethingprettythoughtful.Everyonceinawhile,lifewillthrowafew

bumpsintheroad.Thoughitmaysetyoubackforabit,don'tletitstopyou.Pickyourselfbackupandfinish.It9sworth

it.Besides,therejustmightbesomeonetherecheeringyouonalongtheway.

1、WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsuataliorderMunderlinedinparagraph1?

A.Aneasydecision.B.Anavailableaction.

C.Areasonableorder.D.Achallengingtask.

2、Whydoestheauthorsayhe'slucky?

A.Heeventuallyhashisbraindiseasewellcured.

B.Heconstantlygetscourageandsupportfromothers.

C.Heislikelytodoanykindofworkinhislaterlife.

D.Heisnaturallygiftedinkeepingbalanceonhisown.

3、Theauthorgivesavividpictureofhimselfinparagraph3to?

A.explainhewasterrifiedtotakethefirststep

B.describehetookprideinhismotherandfriends

C.showhowhemanagedtowalkbyhimself

D.provehowheunderstoodtorespectothers

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhereDreamsComeTrueB.WhenBadFortuneFalls

C.HowIValueFriendshipD.WhyILookBackMyLife

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Timesweretoughinourhousehold.Myhusbandwasoutofworkandtherewasnosignofanything1

forhim.Inadditiontogoingtonursingschoolfull-time,Iwasworkingthreepart-timejobs2toputfoodonthe

tableforourfamilyoffive.

Afterarather3mealonenight,Iansweredtheringingphone.Withno4.avoiceasked,uDoyouneedfood?

CometomyplaceandIcanhelpyou?"Directionsfollowedandhehungupthephone.Noin-depthconversationor

queriesastoour5situation.Itwasuptoustodecidewhetherwe6avoiceonthetelephone.

Iwasdesperate.With7foodinthecabinetandnoprospectofajobformyhusband,Ihadtotakea8,

swallowmypride,andacceptthestrangeoffer.Wastherea9?WhenIuneasilygottoaranchhomeas10J

foundtherewasnocarinthegarage.11,linedupinorderlyrowsweretablesfilledwithvarietiesoffood.A

craggy（輪廓分明有皺紋的）gentleman12me,notmuchdifferentthanourphoneconversation!wLookaround.If

youseewhatyouwant,13yourself.,9Hehandedmepaperbagsandturnedtoanothernewarrival,passingalong

thesame14Thiscouldn'tbereal!

Iguiltilyfilledthepapersackswithwhat15neededandgratefullythankedtheelderlyman."Beherenextweek.

Youll16ofthefoodbythen^^washisreply.

ThenIlearnedthething.Widowedandretired,hewantedtodosomething17inhisgoldenyearstofillhistime.

Daily,hedrovehispickuptruckandbeggedfor18itemsandcannedgoodsfromlocalgrocerystoresand19

folkslikeuswhohadfallenonhardtimes.

Ineverknewwhatourweeklymenuswouldbe20Ihad"shopped"inthegarage,butIknew,withourbelliesfull,

wecouldfocusonpayingnecessarybills.

1、A.worryingB.boringC.confusingD.promising

2、A.justB.evenC.everD.also

3、A.deliciousB.necessaryC.simpleD.ordinary

4、A.informationB.communicationC.introductionD.instruction

5、A.physicalB.financialC.educationalD.social

6、A.trustedB.acceptedC.recognizedD.satisfied

7、A.certainlyB.originallyC.actuallyD.barely

8、A.chanceB.stepC.decisionD.measure

9、A.futureB.possibilityC.trapD.kindness

10、A.appointedB.directedC.guidedD.requested

11、A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However

12>A.discoveredB.greetedC.remindedD.examined

13、A.helpB.enjoyC.behaveD.seat

14、A.welcomeB.supplyC.assistanceD.message

15、A.mostlyB.eventuallyC.absolutelyD.accidentally

16>A.leaveoutB.dropoutC.runoutD.getout

17、A.interestingB.worthwhileC.mysteriousD.astonishing

18、A.usableB.additionalC.acceptableD.valuable

19、A.recalledB.soughtC.identifiedD.inspected

20、A.althoughB.sinceC.beforeD.Until

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitledWARealTestinMyLife”

beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehowl,(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedon

me.Ihadnochoicebut2.(prepare)forit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,32_wasjustapieceof

cakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoread

fromthepaper5,(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs6.(tremble)and

mymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound

7.(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After8^_seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmy

audienceapplauding-Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actually

withmy9.(confident)builtup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,IknowthelO<(great)

difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第U處起)不計分。

Asafathersatreadingamagazine,hisyoungdaughterkeptdisturbhim、Tokeepherbusily,hetoreoutapageon

thatamapoftheworldwasprintedNHecutitintopieceandaskedhertoputthemtogetheragainbyherown、

Hewassureshewillneedthewholedaytogetitdone>Butafewminuteslaterthegirlreturnedwithaperfect

map>Whenaskedwhethershediditsoquickly,shesaid,“There'saman'sfaceonotherside、Ijustmadetheface

perfecttogetthemapright、”Shethenranoutoftoplay,leavingthefathersurprising^

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

29.(25分)假定你是李華，你觀看了英國好友Leslie參加的學(xué)校英語演講比賽直播。他的演講“SuccessComesfrom

HardWork”獲得了一等獎，請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示祝賀；

2