2024年北京市中考英語真題（解析版）

2024年北京市初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試卷考生須知：1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MyfriendsandIlikesports.________oftenplaybasketballtogetherafterschool.A.We B.I C.They D.You【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我和我朋友都喜歡運動。我們經常在放學后一起打籃球?？疾槿朔Q代詞。We我們；I我；They他們；You你。根據“MyfriendsandIlikesports.”可知，此處應用復數代詞“we”作主語，表示“我們”經常一起打籃球。故選A。2.TheChang’e-6landedonthefarsideofthemoon________June2,2024.A.at B.on C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：嫦娥六號在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面?？疾榻樵~辨析。at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to表示方向或目的地；in用于年、月、季節(jié)的前面。根據“June

2,

2024”可知是具體的某一天，因此應用介詞on。故選B。3.—Bill,________Iuseyourruler?—Ofcourseyoucan.Hereyouare.A.can B.must C.need D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Bill，我可以用你的尺子嗎？——當然可以。給你。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；need需要；should應該。根據答語中的“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，此處表示“請求使用對方的東西”，can表“請求允許”，符合句意。故選A。4.Whatalovelyreadingroom!It’soneof________inourschool.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這間閱覽室真漂亮！它是我們學校最好的閱覽室之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。根據“oneof”可知，考查“oneof+the+形容詞最高級”結構，意為“最……之一”。故選D。5.—Lily,yournewschoolbagispretty.________didyoubuyit?—Inastorenearmyhome.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你的新書包很漂亮。你在哪里買的？——在我家附近的一家商店?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎么；Where哪里；Why為什么；When

什么時候。根據答語“In

a

store

near

my

home”可知，此處詢問在哪里買的書包，應用where。故選B。6.—HiMike!Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithme?—Yes,I’dloveto,________Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst.A.and B.or C.but D.for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，Mike！你愿意和我一起去劃船嗎？——是的，我愿意，但是我必須先完成我的科學項目。考查連詞辨析。and和，表并列；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；for因為，表原因。根據“Yes,I’dloveto”和“Ihavetofinishmyscienceprojectfirst”可知，前后為轉折關系，故選C。7.—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了養(yǎng)老院，在那里做志愿者?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據“l(fā)ast

Saturday”可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故選B。8.AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A.travel B.traveled C.willtravel D.havetraveled【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國每年有很多人乘坐高鐵出行?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據時間狀語“everyyear”可知，本句應用一般現在時。故選A。9.—Amy,youdidn’tanswermycallyesterdayevening.Whatwereyoudoing?—Sorry,Ididn’thearthering.I________abookinmystudy.A.amreading B.haveread C.wasreading D.willread【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上沒接我的電話。你在干什么？——對不起，我沒聽到鈴聲。我當時正在書房里讀書?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。read閱讀；amreading現在進行時；haveread現在完成時；wasreading過去進行時；willread一般將來時。根據“yesterdayevening”和問句“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，此處是在描述過去某一時間正在進行的動作，應用過去進行時。故選C。10.Withthehelpofmyteacher,I________muchprogressinEnglishsincelastyear.A.ammaking B.willmake C.wasmaking D.havemade【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在老師的幫助下，我自去年以來在英語方面取得了很大的進步?？疾楝F在完成時。根據時間狀語“sincelastyear”可知，此處應用現在完成時。故選D。11.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，世界上越來越多的人說漢語?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，主語“Chinese”和動詞speak之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和B選項；根據時間狀語“thesedays”及句意可知，此處描述客觀事實，時態(tài)應用一般現在時。故選C。12.—Tim,doyouknow________theartfestival?—Sure!NextFriday.A.whendidwehold B.whenweheld C.whenwillwehold D.whenwewillhold【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tim，你知道我們什么時候舉辦藝術節(jié)嗎？——當然知道！下個星期五。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構并結合選項可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除選項A、C；根據答語中的“NextFriday.”可知，此處表示將來要發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)應用一般將來時。故選D。二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障礙賽賽道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer____13____thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt____14____andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto____15____,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh____16____.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley____17____.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother____18____.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,____19____theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto____20____herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.13.A.leaders B.riders C.climbers D.drivers14.A.stupid B.disappointed C.comfortable D.lucky15.A.refuse B.raise C.cheat D.control16.A.answer B.memory C.start D.topic17.A.angrily B.softly C.curiously D.sadly18.A.fell B.returned C.grew D.remained19.A.sensing B.breaking C.hiding D.spreading20.A.advise B.accept C.choose D.challenge【答案】13.B14.B15.D16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Serena克服恐懼和Harley一起贏得獎杯的故事?！?3題詳解】句意：抱歉，但我們得把Piper留給今年新來的騎手。leader領導；rider騎手；climber登山者；driver司機。根據“Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.”及語境可知，此處表示要把Piper留給新的騎手。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的馬Harley，就感到失望和有點害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸運的。根據上文中的“Ican’twaittoridePiper”、下文中的“wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley”及語境可知，Serena不能騎她想騎的馬，因此感到失望。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：“我害怕Harley，他太難控制了，”Serena告訴Rose。refuse拒絕；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根據上文“AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.”及語境可知，當Serena試圖騎到Harley的背上時，Harley用后腿直立了起來，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena覺得Harley很難控制。control“控制”符合語境。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：Serena決定是時候重新開始了。answer回答；memory記憶；start開始；topic話題。根據下文中的“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends”及語境可知，Serena決定重新開始。start“開始”符合語境。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：她輕聲地對Harley說。angrily生氣地；softly溫柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly傷心地。根據下文中的“Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平靜)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.”及語境可知，此處表示Serena溫柔地對Harley說話，過了一會兒，Harley平靜了下來。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了進步，他們對彼此的信心也在增強。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根據上文中的“SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether”及語境可知，Serena和Harley取得了進步，所以對彼此的信心都有所強。grew“增加”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：Harley感受到了這一天的興奮，他像瘋子一樣跑過了賽道，輕松獲勝。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading傳播。根據下文中的“ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon”可知，此處表示Harley感受到了這天的興奮，像瘋了一樣在賽道上狂奔。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：Serena突然意識到，Rose想讓她挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為一名更好的騎手，盡管她會和Piper度過一段美好的時光。advise建議；accept接受；choose選擇；challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據“herselftobeabetterrider”可知，此處指“挑戰(zhàn)自己，成為更好的騎手”，challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選D。三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）（一）A閱讀下列商店介紹，請根據人物需求匹配最適合的商店，并將商店所對應的選項(A、B、C、D)填在相應位置上。其中一個選項為多余選項。PopularstoresA.White’sWhite’sisaplaceforfruitlovers.Inthisstore,you’llfinddifferentkindsoffruits.Theyareallgrownonourlocalfarmsandsoldatlowprices.B.William’sWilliam’sisinabeautifulnewbuildingThestoresellsfreshfood.Italsomakestastycakesandcookiestotakeaway—greatforcelebrations!C.Parker’sThisstoreofferswomen’sclothes.Manyofthemaremadefromnaturalmaterials.There’salsoanareasellingbeautifulhandmadehats.D.Brown’sThisstoreispopularforitsshoesatfairprices.Anditisalwaysthefirstintowntoofferchildren’sclothinginnewdesigns.____21____Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.____22____MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.____23____Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了四家商店和三個人物的需求?！?1題詳解】根據“Mother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyabeautifulhatformymomI’msureshewilllikeit.”可知，Helen要給媽媽買一頂帽子，C選項“還有一個區(qū)域出售漂亮手工帽子?！狈?，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據“MaryandIwillholdabirthdaypartyforourfriend,Lucy.So,Ineedtobuyabigcakeandsomecookiesfortheparty.”可知，Peter需要買蛋糕和曲奇，B選項“它還可以做美味的蛋糕和餅干帶走——非常適合慶?；顒?！”符合，故選B。【23題詳解】根據“Mygrandpalikesdoingmorningexerciseinthepark.Iwanttobuyhimapairofsportsshoesasagift.”可知，Mark要給爺爺買一雙運動鞋，D選項“這家店的鞋子價格公道，很受歡迎?！狈希蔬xD。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BTheschoolyearbegan.Aspresidentoftherecyclingclub,Scottwasthinkingaboutnewactivitiestoencourageotherstudentstobecomemoreenthusiastic(熱心的)aboutrecycling.Hisclubhadhelpedtorecyclealotofwasteforthepastfiveyearsandhehopedthatthisyeartheywoulddoevenbetter.Scottwenthomeonedayandlookedonline,hopingtofindideasforeventstheclubcouldorganizeatschool.Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(數量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.Scottwasupsetwithhimselffornotnoticingthisproblemsooner.Atthatmoment,hebegantodevelopaplan.“ThereisaspecialprojectIwantustoworkonthisterm,”Scottannounced(宣布)attherecyclingclubmeetingthenextday.“Wehaveallheardaboute-waste,butrecentlyIlearnedaboutthebadeffectsit’shavingonourenvironment.”Hewentontotelltheclubmembersthathewantedthemtoorganizeane-wastedrive—adaywhenstudentsandtheirfamiliescoulddropoffunwantedelectronicstoberecycled.“Nowlet’sgettowork!”Forseveralweeks,therecyclingclubwasbusypreparingfortheupcominge-wastedrive,ore-driveasitwassooncalled.Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.Heandtheothermembersarrivedatschoolearlytomakesurethateverythingwouldgosmoothly.Everyonewaitedeagerly,hopingthatstudentsoftheschoolwouldtakepartintheevent.Itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstcarspulledintotheschoolparkinglot.Afterawhile,morepeoplearrived.Phones,TVsets,computersandkeyboardssoonbeganpilingup(堆積).Attheendoftheevent,Scottheardsomeonesuggestthattheschoolshouldhaveane-driveeventeveryterm.Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.24.WhatdidScottlearnduringhisresearchonline?A.Studentsareenthusiasticaboutrecycling. B.Thereisalotofwasterecycledeveryyear.C.Theamountofe-wasteisincreasingrapidly. D.Therearemanyrecyclingclubsinthecountry.25.HowdidScottfeelatfirstonthatbigday?A.Proud. B.Upset. C.Excited. D.Nervous.26.WhatdidScottrealizeattheendofthee-driveevent?A.Environmentalproblemscouldbesolved. B.Asimpleactioncouldbringalong-termeffect.C.Teamworkisvaluableforthesuccessofevents. D.Familymembersareinterestedinschoolactivities.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Scott制定電子產品回收計劃的執(zhí)行過程以及它所產生的積極作用?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“Duringhisresearch,helearnedthattheamount(數量)ofelectronicwaste,ore-waste,isincreasingrapidly.”可知，Scott了解到電子垃圾的數量正在迅速增加。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段第一句“Thebigdayfinallyarrived,andScottwasnervous.”可知，在重要的日子到來時，Scott很緊張。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段最后一句“Scottsmiled,realizingthatasimpleactioncouldtrulyhavealastinginfluence.”可知，Scott意識到一個簡單的舉動可以產生持久的影響。故選B。CSamHillisreallybadatfindinghiswayfromplacetoplace.TheworldisfullofpeoplelikeHill—andtheiropposites,whoalwaysseemtoknowexactlywheretheyareandhowtogetwheretheywanttogo.Ithasprovedhardtoexplainwhy.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,there’snewexcitementhappeningintheresearchworld.Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.Researchersdevelopedanonlinegameinwhichplayerstravelbyboattofindwherealotofcheckpointslie.Thegameaskedplayerstoprovidebasicbackgroundinformation,andnearlyfourmillionpeopleworldwidedidso.Throughthegame,theresearcherswereabletojudgenavigational(辨識方向的)abilitybylookingathowfareachpersontraveledtoreachallthecheekpoints.Thentheycomparedplayers’performancewiththeirbackgroundinformation.TheresearchersfoundthatNorthernEuropeansseemedtobebetternavigations,perhapsbecausetheyloveorienteering(定向越野),asportwhichinvolvescross-countryrunningandnavigation.Andthosefromcitieswithmoredisorganizedstreetnetworks(網狀系統(tǒng))didbetterthanthosefromcitieswithorderlyones.Perhapspeopleofplannedcitiesdon’tneedtobuildcomplex(復雜的)mapsintheirminds.Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople’slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.NorthernEuropeans,forexample,showalmostnogender(性別)differenceinnavigation.However,mendomuchbetterthanwomeninplaceswherewomenfaceculturallimitsonexploringtheirenvironmentontheirown.ThatfindingisalsosupportedbystudiesontheTsimane,acommunitylivinginaforestinSouthAmerica.ResearchersputGPSunitson305Tsimanepeopletochecktheirdailymovementsoverathree-dayperiod,andfoundnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninnavigationalability.Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.27.Whywasanexperimentcarriedoutin2022?A.Todevelopanonlinewayfindinggame.B.Toimprovetheplayers’wayfindingability.C.Topickoutpeoplewhoareweakinwayfinding.D.Tofindoutwhypeoplearedifferentinwayfindingability.28.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablythebestatfindingtheirway?A.Awomanwhooftenexploresnature.B.AgirlwhostudiesSouthAmericanculture.C.Amanwhorunsonasportsgroundeverymorning.D.Aboywholivesinacitywithanorderlystreetnetwork.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Goodnavigatorsaremostlymade,notborn.B.Navigationskillsdifferbetweenthegenders.C.Navigationskillsarepasseddown,neverlost.D.Goodnavigatorsbringdevelopmentsintechnology.【答案】27.D28.A29.A【解析】【導語】本文主要探討了人們在辨識方向能力上的差異及其原因。研究表明，生活經驗決定了人們的辨識方向能力，文化和經驗比天生能力更重要。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第一句“Anexperimentwascarriedoutin2022tofindoutwhatmightinfluencewayfindingability.”可知，2022年進行實驗的目的是找出人們認路能力不同的原因。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Researchresultslikethesesuggestthatpeople’slifeexperiencedecideshowwelltheyfindtheirway.”可知，人們的生活經歷決定了他們在認路方面的表現，結合最后一段最后一句“Evenchildrenperformedverywell—aresult,researchersthink,ofgrowingupinanenvironmentthatencourageschildrentoexploretheforest.”可知，A選項“一個經常探索自然的女性”最為符合。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段“Infact,experiencemayevenexplainapopularbeliefthatmenaremorelikelytoperformbetterthanwomen.Itturnsoutthatthisdifferenceismoreaquestionofcultureandexperiencethanofinbornability.”可知，事實上，經驗甚至可以解釋一種普遍的觀點——男性比女性更有可能表現得更好。事實證明，這種差異與其說是天生的能力問題，不如說是文化和經驗的問題。由此推知，好的領航員大多是培養(yǎng)出來的，而不是天生的。故選A。DAlmosteveryonehasexperiencedthefeelingofdiscomfortwhentheiractionsdonotagreewiththeirinnervalues.Aman,forexample,valueswork-lifebalanceyetworks80hourseveryweek,caringlittleabouthisownhealthandfamily.Anotherexampleisaboywhoholdshisparents’lovedearbutgetsangryattheminamomentofstress;orawomanwhohopestolivehealthilybutgivesintotheattractionoffastfoodduringmomentsofweakness.Thisdisagreementcanleadtoseriousresults,suchasworseningrelationships,limitedpersonalgrowth,andself-doubt.Theemotionaleffectsoffeelingoutofcontrolandunabletoliveuptoourownstandardscanalsobedeeplyharmful.Theshameandupsetthatgoalongwiththesefeelingsoftenforceusintosilence,resultinginmoreself-doubt.Onereasonforthissilencemightbethatadmitting(承認)tothesebehaviorscanfeellikeshowingaweaknessormistakethatsocietytellsusshouldbekepthidden.What’smore,recognizingthisdisagreementrequirescomingfacetofacewithuncomfortabletruthsaboutourselves—aprocessthatisasdiscouragingasitisnecessaryforgrowth.Recognizingandaddressingthesebehaviorscanprovideapossibilityofchange.Bylookingintothecausesofourbehaviors,wecanbegintounderstandouractionsmoreeasilyandworktowardstickingtoourbeliefs.Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.Thesemethodshelpusslowdown,reflect(反思),andchoosebehaviorsthatfollowourvaluesmoreclosely,eveninthefaceofoldhabitsorimmediateneeds.Thekeytodealingwiththisdisagreementliesincompassion(同情)forourselvesandothers.Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefswecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.Admittingthatthisdisagreementisasharedpartofthehumanexperiencecanenableustospeakopenly,findsupport,andtakenecessarystepstowardtheagreementbetweenourinnerworldandouractions.Whilethedisagreementbetweenourinnervaluesandactionsmaybecommon,throughreflection,understandingandpurposefulpractice,wecanbridgethedivideandsetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.30.WhydoesthewriterusetheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Tostressanunavoidableneed. B.Toshowaresultofthewrongvalues.C.Todescribeacommonhumanexperience. D.Tointroduceachangeinpeople’srelationships.31.Whatdoestheword“aligning”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith?A.Discomfortforcesustogiveupourbeliefs.B.Ourbehaviorsweakenourunderstandingsoflife.C.Opencommunicationmakesitpossibleforustochange.D.Keepingsilentallowsustimetoliveuptoourstandards.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostaytruetotheirbeliefs.B.Toprovetheimportanceofhavingtherightvalues.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystodealwithdiscomfort.D.Todiscusstheinfluenceofpeople’simproperactions.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背自己內心價值觀的情況，這會讓我們感到不舒服，甚至帶來嚴重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌合這種分歧，踏上自我發(fā)現之旅?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一個觀點：幾乎每個人都會經歷實際行動違背內心價值觀帶來的不適感，下文列舉了三個具體的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中舉例子是為了具體描述這種普遍的人類經歷。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的“Bydevelopingacultureofopennessandbyunderstandingthechallengesofaligningbehaviorswithbeliefs,wecanbegintobreakdownwhatpreventsusfromhavingconversationandchange.”可知，這里指通過發(fā)展一種開放的文化，通過理解使行為與信念保持一致的挑戰(zhàn)，人們能夠開始突破那些不利于我們進行對話和改變的障礙。上文一直在說行為與信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此處的“挑戰(zhàn)”應指使行為與信念保持一致。畫線詞應意為“使一致”，與A項意思相近。故選A。32題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀第三段尤其是第三句“Researchsupportstheideathatrecognizingthisdisagreement,togetherwithmindfulnessandopencommunication,canhelpwiththisprocess.”可知，作者認為意識到這種分歧，再加上保持警覺，進行坦誠的溝通，可以使人們發(fā)生改變。故選C?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了人們在生活中會遇到很多實際行動違背內心價值觀的情況，這會讓我們感到不舒服，甚至帶來嚴重后果，但只要通過反思、理解和有目的的實踐，我們就可以彌合這種分歧，踏上自我發(fā)現之旅。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是鼓勵人們忠于自己的信仰，堅守本心。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第1-3題每題2分，第4題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(質量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.34.Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?_____________________________35.Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?_____________________________36.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?_____________________________37.Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_____________________________【答案】34.Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.35.Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.36.Buildingourconfidence.37.Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者反思過度關注運動數據帶來的負面影響，強調運動的目的是提升生活質量，而非僅僅追求數字上的進步。【34題詳解】根據“Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.”可知，作者開始使用一個應用程序來記錄跑步情況。故填Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.【35題詳解】根據“Ibecamesofocused(專注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.”可知，作者忘記了考慮他所取得的。故填Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.【36題詳解】根據“Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.”可知，我們應該為了建立我們信心而鍛煉。故填Buildingourconfidence.【37題詳解】開放性試題，言之有理即可。例如，自我感覺良好比數字感覺良好更重要。鍛煉可以提高我們的生活質量。自我感覺良好更有動力，也更持久。故填Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.五、文段表達（10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據所給的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。38.假設你是李華，你校英語社團將接待國外學生代表團來訪，屆時舉辦一次交流活動，為此在校內征集師生的建議。請你給英語社團公眾號留言，提供一個交流活動設計并說明理由。提示詞語：visit,performance,make,opportunity,culture內容提示：·Whatdoyousuggestfortheactivity?·Whydoyousuggestdoingthat?I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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