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Unit3

ConservationSectionⅡ

Lesson2WaronPlasticPackets&Lesson3TheRoadtoDestruction

走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨

習(xí)

走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯

1.packaging/?p?kId?I

/n.

2.swallow/?sw?l??/vi.&vt.

3.innovative/?In?v?tIv/adj.

4.refillable/?ri?

?fIl?bl/adj.

5.reusable/?ri?

?ju?z?bl/adj.

6.chopsticks/’t??pstIks/n.

7.council/?ka?ns?l/n.

包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料

吞下,咽下

新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的

可再填充的

可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的

筷子

委員會(huì);理事會(huì)8.destruction/dI?str?k??n/n.

9.

/k?n?sju?m?/n.消費(fèi)者

10.

/?weIstf?l/adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的

11.

/r?p/vt.包,裹

12.

/?tr?nsp???teI??n/n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式

13.

/d??t/n.灰塵,塵土

14.

/rI??lIstIk/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的

15.

/k??lek??n/n.收集;收藏品;專輯

破壞,毀壞consumer

wasteful

wrap

transportation

dirt

realistic

collection

16.

/??

k??s/adj.焦慮的,不安的

17.

/??n?Id/adj.煩惱的,生氣的

18.

/?dekeId/n.十年,十年期

19.

/?re

j?l?/adj.定期的,有規(guī)律的

20.

/sju?t/vt.適合n.套裝

anxiousannoyed

decade

regular

suit二、短語英漢互譯1.doawaywith

2.swallowup

3.beaddictedto

4.aroundthecorner

5.sitaround

廢除,去掉

吞沒

對(duì)……上癮

快到了,臨近無所事事6.

開始做某事,著手做某事

7.

意識(shí)到

8.

困住

9.

交通堵塞

10.

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)

setout(todo)

beawareofbe/getstuckin

trafficjam

berelatedto閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“THE

ROAD

TO

DESTRUCTION”,判斷正誤(T/F)1.A10andM11arebothnamesforroads.(

)2.Thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupto25%.(

)3.JennyTrowegavefivetipsinPart2.(

)4.If90peopletravelonabus,itwillsaveatleast18carsonroad.(

)5.Thereisnothingwecandoabouttheenvironment.(

)TFTTF二、閱讀課文“THE

ROAD

TO

DESTRUCTION”,選擇正確答案1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexamples.C.Tomakecomparison.D.Toattractreaders’attention.A2.HowdidtheauthorsupporthismainideainPart1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bystatingfacts.D.Bygivingstatistics.D3.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoftakingabus?A.Youwillberelaxed.B.Youwillenjoymoretimetravelling.C.Youwillhaveachancetomeetnewpeople.D.Youcanreadabook.B4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.B.Wecannotlivewithoutacar.C.Jennyhasatightschedule.D.Wecoulddonothingtoimprovethetraffic.A三、仔細(xì)閱讀課文“THE

ROAD

TO

DESTRUCTION”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整Weoftenhearpeoplecomplainingthattheygetstuck1.

trafficjamsbutpersonalangerandstressarenothing2.

(compare)tothesocialcosts.Problemsrelatedtotrafficlikegreenhousegases,trafficpollutionandaccidents3.

(increase)inthepastfew4.

(decade).

incomparedhavebeenincreasingdecadesJennyTroweadvocatesthatweshouldplay5.

(we)roleinprotectingtheenvironment.Firstofall,wecanwalkandexercise6.

(regular)insteadofusingcarstokeepfitbycutting7.

riskofheartdisease.

Besides,takingpublictransportand8.

(think)beforeyougowillreallyhelp.Inaddition,sharingjourneyswithotherswillalsobe9.

(cheap)andkindertotheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,takeactioninsteadofsittingaround10.

(do)nothing.

ourregularlythethinkingcheaperdoing閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.Two

friends,Lisa

and

Amy

are

discussing

how

to

become

more

environmentally

aware.(Page

110)兩個(gè)朋友,麗莎和艾米,正在討論如何提高環(huán)保意識(shí)?!颽ware

adj.意識(shí)到的,明白的Sorry,Iwasn’tawarethatyouarehere.抱歉,我沒有意識(shí)到你在這里?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與aware

相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Are

you

aware

of

anything

unusual

going

on

with

her?詞組

beawareof

含義

意識(shí)到……

②Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,itwillnotbedifficultforyoutojudge.詞性

名詞

含義

意識(shí)③Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisetheenvironmentalawareness.詞組

raisetheawareness

含義

喚起意識(shí)說一說·勤歸納

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Areyouaware

theexistenceofacatlyingonyourside?

②Iamfullyaware

itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.

ofthat完成句子③舉辦這次活動(dòng)的目的是提升自我保護(hù)的意識(shí)。Theactivitywasheldto

.④直到現(xiàn)在我才意識(shí)到你對(duì)我有多重要。Ihaven’t

importantyouaretomeuntilnow.

raiseawarenessofselfprotectionbeenawareofhow2.How

often

do

we

get

stuck

in

traffic

jams?(Page

58)有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動(dòng)彈不得?★get

stuck

in

被困在……Iwasstuckinthetrafficjamandasaresult,Iwaslateagain.我被堵車?yán)ё×?結(jié)果又遲到了?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與stick

相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Please

stick

a

stamp

on

the

envelope

and

post

it.詞組

stick...on...

含義

把……貼到……上②Ihavedecidedtosticktotheoriginalplan.詞組

stickto

含義

堅(jiān)持

③Ifeltasuddenpainonthekneessomyhusbandhandedmeawalkingstick.詞組

walkingstick

含義

拐杖

看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Iwillstick

mypromiseandtrymybesttomakeitareality.

②Thecatwas

(stick)inthetreeandluckily,thefiremencameandrescuedit.

tostuck完成句子③我被這道問題困住了,不知道怎么解決。I

thequestionandcouldn’tfigureoutasolution.

翻譯句子④Let’sgatherstickstomakeafire.gotstuckin讓我們拾柴生火吧。

3.But

personal

anger

and

stress

are

nothing

compared

to

the

real

costs

socially.(Page

58)但是和真正的社會(huì)損失相比,個(gè)人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。★compared

to

與……相比Comparedtotheuniverse,theplanetEarthisassmallasadust.與宇宙相比,地球小得像一?;覊m?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與

compare相關(guān)的詞組和含義①When

compared

with

other

cultures,Chinese

culture

stresses

more

importance

on

connection.詞組

whencomparedwithsth

含義

當(dāng)與……作比較②Youneedtotakegeographicconditionsintoconsiderationwhencomparingthesetwocultures.詞組

whencomparingsth

含義

當(dāng)把……拿來比較③Thestudentsarerequiredtomakeacomparisonbetweenthetwocultures.詞組

makeacomparisonbetween

含義

把……和……作比較④Thebeautyofthesceneryisbeyondcompare.詞組

beyondcompare

含義

無與倫比看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①

(compare)withotherstores,thisonehasarelativelylowprice.

②Youwillbeamazedwhen

(compare)thepricesindifferentstores.

Comparedcomparing完成句子③我們經(jīng)常把老師比喻成園丁。Weoften

gardeners.

④他給我的食譜真是無與倫比。Therecipehegavemeis

.

compareteacherstobeyondcompare4.Some

types

of

cancer

are

related

to

traffic

pollution.(Page

59)有些癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)。★be

related

to

與……有關(guān)聯(lián)Theanswerneednotberelatedtoyourproject.答案不必與你的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與relate

相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①It

is

important

to

try

to

relate

to

your

students.詞組

relatetosb

含義

理解某人

②Theyusedtobeinarelationshipbutsomehowbrokeup.詞組

inarelationship

含義

談戀愛③Thepresidentisonatourtopromotetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.詞組

promotetherelationship

含義

促進(jìn)關(guān)系④Pleasefindmoreinformationaboutrelativetopics.詞性

形容詞

含義

相關(guān)的記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Asablindperson,shecanrelate

herstudents’feelings.

②Trythisquestion.Itis

(relative)easy.

③Sofar,wehavebeen

agoodrelationship.

④Itistiresometodealwith

(relative)intheSpringFestival.

torelativelyinrelatives完成句子⑤為了促進(jìn)兩個(gè)城市的關(guān)系,他們安排了徒步。

,walkingtoursarearranged.

Topromotetherelationshipbetweenthetwocities5.But

we

all

make

excuses...(Page

59)但是我們總有各種借口……★make

excuses

找借口Whyareyoualwaysmakingexcuses?你為什么總在找借口?【合作探究】

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與

make相關(guān)的詞組和含義①I

don’t

have

a

high

salary

and

can

hardly

make

both

ends

meet.詞組

makebothendsmeet

含義

收支平衡

②Hemadeupastorytocomforthismother.詞組

madeupastory

含義

編造一個(gè)故事

③ThefourpartsmakeuptheUK.詞組

makeup

含義

組成,構(gòu)成

④IhavedecidedtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost.詞組

makeupforthetime

含義

彌補(bǔ)時(shí)間

⑤Icouldn’tmakeoutwhatIhaddonetoannoyher.詞組

makeout

含義

理解

看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Don’tpretendyouknowsomethingandmake

astory.

②Iamsureyouwillmake

ifyoukeepworkinghard.

upit完成句子③他們最終和解,重新成為朋友。Theyfinally

andbecamefriendsagain.

④我很難想象你是如何收支相抵的。Icannotimaginehowyoumanagedto

.madeupmakebothendsmeet6.Regular

exercise

also

cuts

the

risk

of

heart

disease

by

50%!(Page

59)有規(guī)律的鍛煉也能將患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低50%!★regular

adj.定期的;有規(guī)律的ThereareregularinternationalflightstoAuckland.有定期去奧克蘭的國(guó)際航班?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與

regular相關(guān)的詞組和含義①What

is

the

regular

price

of

this

coat.詞組

regularprice

含義

原價(jià)

②Asaregularreaderofyournewspaper,Iamdisappointedwithyourrecentarticles.詞組

regularreader

含義

忠實(shí)讀者

③Marylivesnearbyandisaregularcustomerofthestorearoundthecorner.詞組

regularcustomer

含義

??廷躓earingschooluniformsisoneoftheschoolregulationsIhopeyoucanobey.詞組

schoolregulations

含義

學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Igotoyourgrocerystore

(regular).

②Strongertraffic

(regulate)needtobeposedtoregulatethetraffic.

regularlyregulations完成句子③有一輛往返學(xué)校的固定巴士。Thereis

toandfromschool.

④如果不著急,我們就寄平郵。Weuse

ifthereisnohurry.

aregularbusregularmail7.pick

up

sb(Page

61)接某人★pick

up

sb

接某人Ineedtogototheairporttopickupmymother.我需要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我媽媽?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>

讀一讀·細(xì)觀察

閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與

pick

相關(guān)的詞組和含義①The

director

had

her

assistant

pick

up

some

hot

dogs

for

the

meeting.詞組

pickupsth

含義

買東西

②ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.詞組

pickupalanguage

含義

學(xué)會(huì)某種語言③Youcanusetheradiotopickupsomeprogrammes.詞組

pickupaprogramme

含義

接收節(jié)目④ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickedoutmyfriend.詞組

pickoutsb

含義

認(rèn)出

⑤Hishealthpickedupafterhemovedtothesouth.詞組

pickup

含義

有起色

看一看·助記憶

記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)

【即學(xué)即用】

單句語法填空①Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick

myfather.

②Kathypicks

alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.

outup完成句子③在巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)了一點(diǎn)法語。He

whilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.

④在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間衰退過后經(jīng)濟(jì)終于有了起色。Theeconomyfinally

afteralongperiodofdecline.

pickedupsomeFrenchpickedup隨

習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1.IamsohungrythatIcan

(吞下)acow.

答案:swallow2.Deforestationbringsabout

(毀滅)tolocalecology.

答案:destruction3.Toraiseenvironmental

(意識(shí)),theyarr

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