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Unit3
ConservationSectionⅡ
Lesson2WaronPlasticPackets&Lesson3TheRoadtoDestruction
走近新課·一起讀文閱讀鑒賞·一起思考隨
堂
練
習(xí)
走近新課·一起讀文詞匯新知閱讀理解詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯
1.packaging/?p?kId?I
/n.
2.swallow/?sw?l??/vi.&vt.
3.innovative/?In?v?tIv/adj.
4.refillable/?ri?
?fIl?bl/adj.
5.reusable/?ri?
?ju?z?bl/adj.
6.chopsticks/’t??pstIks/n.
7.council/?ka?ns?l/n.
包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料
吞下,咽下
新穎的,創(chuàng)新的,革新的
可再填充的
可再使用的,可重復(fù)使用的
筷子
委員會(huì);理事會(huì)8.destruction/dI?str?k??n/n.
9.
/k?n?sju?m?/n.消費(fèi)者
10.
/?weIstf?l/adj.浪費(fèi)的;揮霍的
11.
/r?p/vt.包,裹
12.
/?tr?nsp???teI??n/n.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式
13.
/d??t/n.灰塵,塵土
14.
/rI??lIstIk/adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)際的
15.
/k??lek??n/n.收集;收藏品;專輯
破壞,毀壞consumer
wasteful
wrap
transportation
dirt
realistic
collection
16.
/??
k??s/adj.焦慮的,不安的
17.
/??n?Id/adj.煩惱的,生氣的
18.
/?dekeId/n.十年,十年期
19.
/?re
j?l?/adj.定期的,有規(guī)律的
20.
/sju?t/vt.適合n.套裝
anxiousannoyed
decade
regular
suit二、短語英漢互譯1.doawaywith
2.swallowup
3.beaddictedto
4.aroundthecorner
5.sitaround
廢除,去掉
吞沒
對(duì)……上癮
快到了,臨近無所事事6.
開始做某事,著手做某事
7.
意識(shí)到
8.
困住
9.
交通堵塞
10.
與……有關(guān)聯(lián)
setout(todo)
beawareofbe/getstuckin
trafficjam
berelatedto閱讀理解一、閱讀課文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,判斷正誤(T/F)1.A10andM11arebothnamesforroads.(
)2.Thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupto25%.(
)3.JennyTrowegavefivetipsinPart2.(
)4.If90peopletravelonabus,itwillsaveatleast18carsonroad.(
)5.Thereisnothingwecandoabouttheenvironment.(
)TFTTF二、閱讀課文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,選擇正確答案1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Togivesomeexamples.C.Tomakecomparison.D.Toattractreaders’attention.A2.HowdidtheauthorsupporthismainideainPart1?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bymakingcomparison.C.Bystatingfacts.D.Bygivingstatistics.D3.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoftakingabus?A.Youwillberelaxed.B.Youwillenjoymoretimetravelling.C.Youwillhaveachancetomeetnewpeople.D.Youcanreadabook.B4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisalwayseasiersaidthandone.B.Wecannotlivewithoutacar.C.Jennyhasatightschedule.D.Wecoulddonothingtoimprovethetraffic.A三、仔細(xì)閱讀課文“THE
ROAD
TO
DESTRUCTION”,并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整Weoftenhearpeoplecomplainingthattheygetstuck1.
trafficjamsbutpersonalangerandstressarenothing2.
(compare)tothesocialcosts.Problemsrelatedtotrafficlikegreenhousegases,trafficpollutionandaccidents3.
(increase)inthepastfew4.
(decade).
incomparedhavebeenincreasingdecadesJennyTroweadvocatesthatweshouldplay5.
(we)roleinprotectingtheenvironment.Firstofall,wecanwalkandexercise6.
(regular)insteadofusingcarstokeepfitbycutting7.
riskofheartdisease.
Besides,takingpublictransportand8.
(think)beforeyougowillreallyhelp.Inaddition,sharingjourneyswithotherswillalsobe9.
(cheap)andkindertotheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,takeactioninsteadofsittingaround10.
(do)nothing.
ourregularlythethinkingcheaperdoing閱讀鑒賞·一起思考1.Two
friends,Lisa
and
Amy
are
discussing
how
to
become
more
environmentally
aware.(Page
110)兩個(gè)朋友,麗莎和艾米,正在討論如何提高環(huán)保意識(shí)?!颽ware
adj.意識(shí)到的,明白的Sorry,Iwasn’tawarethatyouarehere.抱歉,我沒有意識(shí)到你在這里?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與aware
相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①Are
you
aware
of
anything
unusual
going
on
with
her?詞組
beawareof
含義
意識(shí)到……
②Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,itwillnotbedifficultforyoutojudge.詞性
名詞
含義
意識(shí)③Thepurposeofthecampaignistoraisetheenvironmentalawareness.詞組
raisetheawareness
含義
喚起意識(shí)說一說·勤歸納
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Areyouaware
theexistenceofacatlyingonyourside?
②Iamfullyaware
itisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.
ofthat完成句子③舉辦這次活動(dòng)的目的是提升自我保護(hù)的意識(shí)。Theactivitywasheldto
.④直到現(xiàn)在我才意識(shí)到你對(duì)我有多重要。Ihaven’t
importantyouaretomeuntilnow.
raiseawarenessofselfprotectionbeenawareofhow2.How
often
do
we
get
stuck
in
traffic
jams?(Page
58)有多少次我們碰到交通阻塞而動(dòng)彈不得?★get
stuck
in
被困在……Iwasstuckinthetrafficjamandasaresult,Iwaslateagain.我被堵車?yán)ё×?結(jié)果又遲到了?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與stick
相關(guān)的詞組和含義①Please
stick
a
stamp
on
the
envelope
and
post
it.詞組
stick...on...
含義
把……貼到……上②Ihavedecidedtosticktotheoriginalplan.詞組
stickto
含義
堅(jiān)持
③Ifeltasuddenpainonthekneessomyhusbandhandedmeawalkingstick.詞組
walkingstick
含義
拐杖
看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Iwillstick
mypromiseandtrymybesttomakeitareality.
②Thecatwas
(stick)inthetreeandluckily,thefiremencameandrescuedit.
tostuck完成句子③我被這道問題困住了,不知道怎么解決。I
thequestionandcouldn’tfigureoutasolution.
翻譯句子④Let’sgatherstickstomakeafire.gotstuckin讓我們拾柴生火吧。
3.But
personal
anger
and
stress
are
nothing
compared
to
the
real
costs
socially.(Page
58)但是和真正的社會(huì)損失相比,個(gè)人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。★compared
to
與……相比Comparedtotheuniverse,theplanetEarthisassmallasadust.與宇宙相比,地球小得像一?;覊m?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與
compare相關(guān)的詞組和含義①When
compared
with
other
cultures,Chinese
culture
stresses
more
importance
on
connection.詞組
whencomparedwithsth
含義
當(dāng)與……作比較②Youneedtotakegeographicconditionsintoconsiderationwhencomparingthesetwocultures.詞組
whencomparingsth
含義
當(dāng)把……拿來比較③Thestudentsarerequiredtomakeacomparisonbetweenthetwocultures.詞組
makeacomparisonbetween
含義
把……和……作比較④Thebeautyofthesceneryisbeyondcompare.詞組
beyondcompare
含義
無與倫比看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①
(compare)withotherstores,thisonehasarelativelylowprice.
②Youwillbeamazedwhen
(compare)thepricesindifferentstores.
Comparedcomparing完成句子③我們經(jīng)常把老師比喻成園丁。Weoften
gardeners.
④他給我的食譜真是無與倫比。Therecipehegavemeis
.
compareteacherstobeyondcompare4.Some
types
of
cancer
are
related
to
traffic
pollution.(Page
59)有些癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)。★be
related
to
與……有關(guān)聯(lián)Theanswerneednotberelatedtoyourproject.答案不必與你的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與relate
相關(guān)的詞組、詞性和含義①It
is
important
to
try
to
relate
to
your
students.詞組
relatetosb
含義
理解某人
②Theyusedtobeinarelationshipbutsomehowbrokeup.詞組
inarelationship
含義
談戀愛③Thepresidentisonatourtopromotetherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.詞組
promotetherelationship
含義
促進(jìn)關(guān)系④Pleasefindmoreinformationaboutrelativetopics.詞性
形容詞
含義
相關(guān)的記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Asablindperson,shecanrelate
herstudents’feelings.
②Trythisquestion.Itis
(relative)easy.
③Sofar,wehavebeen
agoodrelationship.
④Itistiresometodealwith
(relative)intheSpringFestival.
torelativelyinrelatives完成句子⑤為了促進(jìn)兩個(gè)城市的關(guān)系,他們安排了徒步。
,walkingtoursarearranged.
Topromotetherelationshipbetweenthetwocities5.But
we
all
make
excuses...(Page
59)但是我們總有各種借口……★make
excuses
找借口Whyareyoualwaysmakingexcuses?你為什么總在找借口?【合作探究】
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與
make相關(guān)的詞組和含義①I
don’t
have
a
high
salary
and
can
hardly
make
both
ends
meet.詞組
makebothendsmeet
含義
收支平衡
②Hemadeupastorytocomforthismother.詞組
madeupastory
含義
編造一個(gè)故事
③ThefourpartsmakeuptheUK.詞組
makeup
含義
組成,構(gòu)成
④IhavedecidedtomakeupforthetimeIhavelost.詞組
makeupforthetime
含義
彌補(bǔ)時(shí)間
⑤Icouldn’tmakeoutwhatIhaddonetoannoyher.詞組
makeout
含義
理解
看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Don’tpretendyouknowsomethingandmake
astory.
②Iamsureyouwillmake
ifyoukeepworkinghard.
upit完成句子③他們最終和解,重新成為朋友。Theyfinally
andbecamefriendsagain.
④我很難想象你是如何收支相抵的。Icannotimaginehowyoumanagedto
.madeupmakebothendsmeet6.Regular
exercise
also
cuts
the
risk
of
heart
disease
by
50%!(Page
59)有規(guī)律的鍛煉也能將患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低50%!★regular
adj.定期的;有規(guī)律的ThereareregularinternationalflightstoAuckland.有定期去奧克蘭的國(guó)際航班?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與
regular相關(guān)的詞組和含義①What
is
the
regular
price
of
this
coat.詞組
regularprice
含義
原價(jià)
②Asaregularreaderofyournewspaper,Iamdisappointedwithyourrecentarticles.詞組
regularreader
含義
忠實(shí)讀者
③Marylivesnearbyandisaregularcustomerofthestorearoundthecorner.詞組
regularcustomer
含義
??廷躓earingschooluniformsisoneoftheschoolregulationsIhopeyoucanobey.詞組
schoolregulations
含義
學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Igotoyourgrocerystore
(regular).
②Strongertraffic
(regulate)needtobeposedtoregulatethetraffic.
regularlyregulations完成句子③有一輛往返學(xué)校的固定巴士。Thereis
toandfromschool.
④如果不著急,我們就寄平郵。Weuse
ifthereisnohurry.
aregularbusregularmail7.pick
up
sb(Page
61)接某人★pick
up
sb
接某人Ineedtogototheairporttopickupmymother.我需要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我媽媽?!竞献魈骄俊?/p>
讀一讀·細(xì)觀察
閱讀下列句子,寫出句中與
pick
相關(guān)的詞組和含義①The
director
had
her
assistant
pick
up
some
hot
dogs
for
the
meeting.詞組
pickupsth
含義
買東西
②ShepickedupJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.詞組
pickupalanguage
含義
學(xué)會(huì)某種語言③Youcanusetheradiotopickupsomeprogrammes.詞組
pickupaprogramme
含義
接收節(jié)目④ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlypickedoutmyfriend.詞組
pickoutsb
含義
認(rèn)出
⑤Hishealthpickedupafterhemovedtothesouth.詞組
pickup
含義
有起色
看一看·助記憶
記一記·長(zhǎng)知識(shí)
【即學(xué)即用】
單句語法填空①Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanpick
myfather.
②Kathypicks
alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.
outup完成句子③在巴黎出差時(shí)他學(xué)了一點(diǎn)法語。He
whilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
④在長(zhǎng)時(shí)間衰退過后經(jīng)濟(jì)終于有了起色。Theeconomyfinally
afteralongperiodofdecline.
pickedupsomeFrenchpickedup隨
堂
練
習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1.IamsohungrythatIcan
(吞下)acow.
答案:swallow2.Deforestationbringsabout
(毀滅)tolocalecology.
答案:destruction3.Toraiseenvironmental
(意識(shí)),theyarr
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