2015屆高考英語第一輪知識點演練檢測題55

課時提升作業(yè)(二十一)選修7Unit21Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2014·長春模擬)______,wewon’tfinishtheworkbytheendofthismonth.A.AtanyrateB.AtarateC.Atthisrate D.Attherate2.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace B.insight C.ineffect D.invain3.Astimewenton,thoseunpleasanteventsweregradually______fromhismemory.A.wipedout B.stoodoutC.cleanedout D.putout4.I______theshadesofyellowtheypicked,butitwasfine—Igotusedtotheyellow.A.didn’tpick B.wouldn’thavepickedC.musthavepicked D.mighthavepicked5.Ifearthatapriorappointmentwill______mefromjoiningyouatdinner.A.disagree B.prohibit C.allow D.permit6.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostpone______thenewschool.A.building B.tobuild C.havingbuilt D.tohavebuilt7.EarlyeditionsofShakespeare’splaysaremuch______afterbycollectors.A.run B.sought C.charged D.seized8.Mostofthelocalresidents______theclosingoftheirhospital.A.avoided B.exposed C.opposed D.received9.(2014·濟南模擬)PeopleinPisawereangrywithGalileofordaringto______thegreatAristotle.A.contradict B.convince C.conflict D.violate10.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.Themarketfortheseproducts______fastduetothefinancialcrisis.A.wasdeclined B.wasdecliningC.isdeclined D.isdeclining11.(2014·威海模擬)Wehavealready______ourselvesforthetravel.A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided12.Notallathletesmustbetested,but______.A.atall B.atleast C.atrandom D.atlarge13.Withjusttwoyears______,theBrazilOlympicorganizershavepromisedtodeliveranequallyinspirationalceremony.A.gone B.togo C.going D.go14.(2014·南京模擬)Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring______shereadit.A.atthefirsttime B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime D.atfirst15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoneyinbroaddaylight.A.of B.off C.from D.awayⅡ.閱讀理解ATheHumanGenome(基因組)Project,agreat$3billion,15-yeartaskaimedatdrawingthegeneticmapofhumans,isnowmorethan90percentcompleted.Thescientificandmedicalcommunitiesareveryexcitedaboutthechancesgeneticresearchprovidesforgettingridofdiseasesandprolonginghumanlife.Butthosecommunitiesandpolicymakersalsoarecarefulaboutthescientificdoortheyareopeningastheprojectuncoversthemysteriesoflife.Forthelastfewyears,thegeneticadvancesinthedevelopingfieldofbiotechnology(生物技術(shù))haveprovidesmaterialforallkindsofwork,butthedevelopmentsofmodernscienceinunlockingthesecretsofthehumangeneticcodehaveopenedaworldofpossibilitiesforhumanhealth,aswellasforthepopularimagination.WhileEuropeanandJapaneseresearchersaremakingrapidprogressindecoding(解碼)humanDNA,theleadingorganizationforgeneticresearchisintheUnitedStates,whichbeganin1990,is“unlockingthecode”ofthehumanbodytolearnhowtodefeatfataldiseases.Already,theHumanGenomeProjecthasbecomewidelyknownandpraisedforfindingthegenesconnectedwithterriblediseasesasyet(迄今),andmakingprogresstowardsseparatingthegenesthatshowasignofbreastcancerorAIDS.Oncethesegenesarefoundandstudied,researcherscandevelopnewwaystoattackinfections,andgeneticdiseases.Medicalcompaniesareveryinterestedinmappingthehumangenome,astheyexpecttodevelopalotofnewdrugsfortheseillnesses.1.Whydidthescientistsworkhardatmappingthehumangenome?A.Becausethehumangenomecandestroymanyillnesses.B.Becausethehumangenome’scompletioncanhelpthemgetridofmanydiseases.C.Becausetheywantedtobebetterknownthanothers.D.Becausethehumangenomecanprovidealotofchancesofwork.2.Whichcountrystudiedthegenesmostrapidlyintheworld?A.Japan. B.Germany.C.TheUnitedStates. D.China.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifthegenescanbefound,scientistscanstudymanynewwaystocureillnesses.B.Thescientistshavemadegreatprogressinconnectingthegeneswiththecancers.C.Manymedicalcompaniesshowgreatinterestindrawingthehumangenomemap.D.TheUnitedStatesbeganthegeneticresearchearlyinthe19thcentury.4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Thegreathumangenome.B.Thediscoveryofgenes.C.Unlockingthegeneticcode.D.Genesandscientists.BSincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(頭皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communicationandcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.5.BCIisatechnologythatcan______.A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecoverD.controlaperson’sthoughts6.HowdidTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.D.Byusinghismind.7.WhichofthefollowingshowsthepathofthesignalsdescribedinParagraph5?A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchairB.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchairC.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchairD.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair8.Theteamwilltestwithrealpatientsto______.A.makeprofitsfromthemB.provethetechnologyusefultothemC.makethemlivelongerD.learnabouttheirphysicalconditions9.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Switzerland,theBCIB.NewFindingsaboutHowtheHumanBrainWorksC.BCICouldMeanMoreFreedomfortheDisabledD.RoboticVehiclesCouldHelptoCureBrainInjuries【語篇隨練】多練一點技高一籌根據(jù)閱讀理解A篇回答下列問題。1.TheaimoftheHumanGenomeProjectisto.2.ThescientistshavebeenworkinghardattheProjectbecausegeneticresearch.3.Whatispolicymakers’attitudetowardsmappinghumangenes?Policymakers.答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。句意:按這個速度,在這個月底前我們完不成工作。atthisrate意為“照這樣的速度”,符合句意。attherate“按……價格;以……速度/速率”;atarate“以……速度”;atanyrate“不管怎么樣”。2.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意:誰也不愿意從自己的口袋里掏一分錢,看來他為他的項目籌錢的努力是白費力氣。invain“徒勞的;無用的”符合句意;inplace“在適當?shù)奈恢谩?insight“被看到,在視線之內(nèi)”;ineffect“有效”。3.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意:隨著時間的流逝,那些不愉快的事情會逐漸從他的記憶中抹去。wipeout除表示“擦去”外,還可表示“抹去記憶”;standout表示“突出,顯眼”;cleanout表示“用完,花光,洗劫”;putout表示“撲滅”。故選A。4.【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意:要是我選就不會選他們選的黃色色調(diào),但是也沒關(guān)系——我已經(jīng)習慣黃色了。根據(jù)語意這里是對與過去事實相反的情況的虛擬,故用wouldhavedone。5.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我有約在先,恐怕不能與你共進晚餐。根據(jù)fear一詞可以知道不能共進晚餐。A項搭配不對。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。allow/permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事?！炯庸逃柧殹縈anyuniversitystudentswanttoliveoutsidetheschool,buttheschool______themtodoso,consideringthesafety.A.prohibits B.prevents C.allows D.forbids【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析及搭配。句意:很多大學生想去校外居住,但學校為了安全禁止他們這樣做。prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事;preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事;allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事;forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事。6.【解析】選A?？疾閜ostpone+v.-ing。句意:推遲建新校是不得人心之舉。postpone后跟動詞用-ing形式,build將要發(fā)生而非已發(fā)生,故用動名詞的一般式。【拓展延伸】經(jīng)常接動名詞作賓語的動詞有:consider,suggest,forgive,admit,finish,appreciate,mind,imagine,deny,miss,escape,avoid,risk,enjoy等。7.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意:莎士比亞戲劇的早期版本是收藏者們求之若渴的。seekafter尋找,搜尋,追求,探索。8.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:大部分當?shù)鼐用穹磳﹃P(guān)閉他們的醫(yī)院。oppose“反對”符合句意。avoid避免;expose暴露;receive接收。9.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:比薩的人們對伽利略極為氣惱,因為他竟敢否定偉大的亞里士多德。contradict“反駁;否認;否定”,符合句意;convince“使相信;使信服”;conflict“沖突”,為不及物動詞,常與with連用;violate“違反;違犯”。10.【解析】選D?？疾閐ecline的用法。句意:——(最近)你的生意如何?——不太好。由于金融危機,這些產(chǎn)品的市場在迅速減少。根據(jù)上文“Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?”可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時態(tài),“市場”和“減少”為主謂關(guān)系,decline是不及物動詞。故選D項。11.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。equip側(cè)重提供與技術(shù)有關(guān)的裝備、設(shè)備或理論知識等;fix“安裝;修理;固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強調(diào)人的深謀遠慮,側(cè)重用儲備等方法作充分準備。12.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。句意:并非所有的運動員都要被檢查,只是隨機抽查。atrandom“隨便地;任意地”,符合句意;atall“完全;根本”;atleast“至少”;atlarge“全部”。13.【解析】選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意:僅剩兩年,巴西奧委會許諾提供同樣鼓舞人心的開幕式。本題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中表示將來或未發(fā)生的動作?！炯庸逃柧殹竣佟狢omeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomanyproblems______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled【解析】選B?？疾閣ith的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。答句句意:對不起。太多的問題都擠在了我的腦子里,我快崩潰了。所填詞作with復合結(jié)構(gòu)的賓語補足語,與somanyproblems之間是主謂關(guān)系,且表示正在發(fā)生的動作,用v.-ing形式。②—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withmymind______withsomanyproblems,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled【解析】選A?？疾閣ith復合結(jié)構(gòu)。fill與mind之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。14.【解析】選B?？疾闀r間狀語從句的引導詞。句意:貝蒂現(xiàn)在對這首詩很感興趣,但剛開始讀它時,她還認為它無聊。thefirsttime在這里用作連詞,引導時間狀語從句。15.【解析】選A?？疾樵~組搭配。句意:乘客們在光天化日之下被搶劫一空。robsb.ofsth.變成被動為sb.berobbedofsth.。【加固訓練】Thepassengershadalltheirmoney______inbroaddaylight.A.robbed B.stolenC.picked D.charged【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意:乘客們在光天化日之下被偷光了錢。rob的賓語是人或地點,steal的賓語是錢或物,錢應(yīng)是被偷,故選stolen。rob常用于robsb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。Ⅱ.【文章大意】繪制人類基因組圖意味著人類消滅癌癥、艾滋病的危