北京市東城區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學年北京市東城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Wearethirsty.Canyougive________somejuice?A.him B.her C.us D.them2.Mychessclassisat9a.m.________Mondaymornings.A.on B.in C.at D.from3.Althoughsheiseightyfive,she________stillreadwithoutglasses.A.could B.might C.must D.can4.Iama________volleyballplayerthanMia.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest5.—________doyougotothetheatre?—Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon6.Ifelloffmybicycle,________Ididn’tgethurt.A.so B.or C.but D.for7.Lily________tothebeachwithMrGreenlastsummer.A.went B.goes C.hasgone D.willgo8.We’vebookedourhotelinShanghai.We________theholidaystherenextmonth.A.spend B.spent C.havespent D.willspend9.Hurryup!Everybody________foryou.A.waited B.waits C.iswaiting D.willwait10.Peterisinthelibrary.He________thereforthreehours.A.studies B.studied C.hasstudied D.wasstudying11.Grandpafoundsomeoldcoinswhilehe________inthegarden.A.works B.willwork C.isworking D.wasworking12.—Doyouknow________yesterday?—Anewdictionary.A.whatAnnbought B.whatdidAnnbuy C.whatAnnwillbuy D.whatwillAnnbuy二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。ItwasaveryimportantdayforRyan—hewasabouttomakehisfirstpublicspeech.His___13___,Mr.Larson,hadtoldtheclasstochooseabook,readit,andthenmakeaspeechaboutit.Ryanhadchosenabookheliked.Hehadreaditcarefully.Then,hehadwrittendownwhathewantedtosayaboutthebookandpreparedaspeech.Hehadpracticedhisspeechmanytimes,buthewasstill___14___.Ryandidn’tknowwhetherhewouldbesuccessful.Hedidnotwanttolookbadinfrontofthewholeclass.Finally,Mr.Larsonsaidtotheclass,“Okay,Ryan,let’shearwhatyouhavetosay.eupandgiveusyourspeech.”Ryantookafewdeepbreaths(呼吸).Hestillcouldn’thelpfeelingalittleworried.Then,he___15___hisnotes,straightenedupandwalkedslowlytothefrontoftheroom.Mr.LarsonsatdowninoneofthefrontrowseatsandgaveRyana___16___ashenoddedforhimtobegin.Ryanclearedhisthroat,tookaquicklookathis___17___,andthenstartedhisspeech.Foramomentortwo,Ryanstillfeltverynervous.Butashewentthroughhisspeech,hefeltlessandlesslikerunningaway.Hehadpracticedoftenenoughsothatnothinginhisspeechwasnewtohimanymore.Itwasn’tlongbeforehe___18___andwasabletoalmostenjoywhathewasdoing.BythetimeRyanfinishedhisspeech,hefeltalmostfortable.WhenRyanstoppedspeaking,everyoneintheclassstoodupand___19___.Mr.Larsonsaid,“Thatwasaverywellpreparedspeech,Ryan.Youdidanexcellentjob.”Ryanthoughtabouthowmuchhehadpracticedtogetreadyforhisspeech,andhefelt___20___.Hestilldidn’tlikemakingspeeches,butnowheknewhecoulddoit.13.A.father B.classmate C.teacher D.friend14.A.bored B.nervous C.angry D.lonely15.A.wrotedown B.threwaway C.readthrough D.pickedup16.A.smile B.hug C.kiss D.hand17.A.books B.notes C.articles D.pictures18.A.pleted B.laughed C.prepared D.relaxed19.A.left B.talked C.cheered D.looked20.A.proud B.awful C.crazy D.lucky三、信息匹配。下面的材料介紹了四個課程。請根據1—3小題中描述的Harriet、Belinda和Chris對課程的需求，幫他們選擇一個合適的課程。___21___Harrietis71yearsold,andisinterestedinpaintinganddrawing.Shewouldliketogosomewhereinsummerwhereshecanlearnnewskillsandpaintattractivescenery(迷人的景色).___22___Belindaworksforalargeartpany.Shealreadyhasabasicunderstandingofsomemonputerprogrammes,butshewantstolearnhowtomanageherworkandstoreinformation.___23___Chriswantstochangehisjobsohe’slookingforafulltimecourseinwhichhecanlearnabouttheskillsoftakingphotosandhowtouseputerstochangehisworks.A.TechnologyforYouDoyoufeelasifeveryoneisusingaputerexceptyou?Jointhisfivedaycourse(課程).You’lllearnhowtosendemailsandusesimpleprogrammestowriteandprintletters.Intheafternoons,youwillhavethechoiceoflearninghowtomakebirthdaycards.B.WildDesignWhetheryouwantajobinartoryoujustwanttoenjoyyourhobby,thisholidaycourseisforyou.WildDesignisatwoweeksummercourse.Weteachallkindsofart,includingtakingphotosandpainting.Andthewildsea,beautifulflowers,andgreatwildlifewillgiveyoulotsofcreativeideas.C.FormandColourThisyearlongcourseisperfectforpeoplewhowanttolearnhowtouseacameraandwhowanttotakeitupasajob.Studentswilllearnhowtouselightcolour,anddifferentshapes.Thecoursewillalsoteachstudentstochangetheirworksusingputers.D.PracticeMakesPerfectLearnabouthowtouseputersoftware(軟件)tomakeyourworklifeeasier.Thiscourseisforpeoplewhooftenuseputersaspartoftheirjobsbutfeeltheyareunabletomakethemostofthem.Learnaboutnewsoftwareforstoringinformation.Thiseveningclassrunsfortenweeks,fromSeptembertoDecember.四、閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AIalwayswantedtobeanonlychild,soIwouldn’tworryaboutsomeonetakingtheremote(遙控器)duringa“biggame”.However,Ihadanoldersister,Christie.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwaseight.Mydadwasthecoachofmyteam,andmymomkeptscore.So,mysister,whowasn’toldenoughtostayathomealone,hadtoetoallofmygames.Shelookedlikeshedidn’twanttobethere,butshecheeredwiththecrowdanyway.Onthewayhomefromthegames,myparentsandItalkedabouteverythingIdidonthecourt(球場).Mysistersatinthebackseatwithmeinsilence.Shedidn’treallyunderstandwhatwasgoingoninthegames.Butmostnights,shecameintomyroomandsaid,“Goodnight,Brad.Goodgame.”Iwouldsmileandthankher.Ineverreallytookherpliment(贊美)seriously.WhenIwasinhighschool,Christiedidn’thavetoetomygamesanymore.Butshestillcameeveryweek,cheeringmeon.Irememberthelastgameoftheseason.Mysistercamewithalargegroupofherfriends.Printedonhershirt,inbig,brightredletters,werethewords“BRAD’SSISTER”.Suddenly,Iwasembarrassed(尷尬).Ifeltembarrassed,notbecauseshewastherebutbecauseI’dneverthankedherforhelpingmebefore.Mysisterleftforcollegeafewmonthsafterthatlastgame,andIamanonlychildnow.Butnowthatshe’sgone,Imisshavingsomeonetofightwithfortheremotealot.Iwenttovisitheratcollegeforaweekend,andasIstoodoutsideherdorm(宿舍),waitingforhertoeout,afriendofherswalkedpastmeandquestioned,“Hey,aren’tyouChristie’sbrother?”Isaidproudly,“Yeah,Iam.I’mChristie’sbrother.”24.WhatdidChristiedowhenBradplayedbasketball?A.ShecheeredforBrad. B.Shesatthereinsilence.C.Shestayedathomealone. D.Shekeptscorefortheteam.25.WhydidBradfeelembarrassedatthelastgameoftheseason?ABecausehedidn’twanthersistertoe.B.Becausehefailedtovaluehissister’shelp.C.Becausehewasnervoustoseehissister’sfriends.D.Becausehedidn’tlikethewordsonhissister’sshirt.26.AfterChristieleftforcollege,Brad________.A.reallymissedheralot B.visitedhereveryweekendC.playedbasketballevenharder D.wasgladtohavetheremotehimselfBManyfamilieshavetroubledecidingwhetherornottogetapet.However,it’sworth(值得的)takingthetimetopicktherightpet.Somepetscanmakepeoplemoreactive.Agroupofresearchersdidastudythatlookedathowpeopleexercised.Thestudyincludedpeoplewhohaddogsathomeandpeoplewhodidnot.Theresearchersfoundthatthedogownersexercisedmoreoftenandforalongertime.Dogsdependontheirownerstotakethemforwalksorthrowaballtothem.Theseactivitiesprovideexerciseforpetowners.Manypeople’shealthproblemsefromexperiencingstress(緊張).Havingapetinthehousemakesthemfeellessstressed.Petshavealsoprovidedhospitalpatientswithpanionship.Researchersmonitoredpatientsatahospitalthatallowedpetsinpatients’rooms.Theyparedpatientswhospentalotoftimewithapetwiththosewhodidnot.Theresearchersstudiedhowlongittookforeachpatient’sconditiontoimprove.Theyfoundthathavingapetaroundhelpedpeoplegetbetterfaster.Petsmakepeoplecalm,andcalmpatientsgetbettermorequickly.Manypeoplebelievethatpetscauseallergies(過敏)inchildren.However,onesurprisinghealthbenefit(好處)researchershavediscoveredgoesagainstthisbelief.Itturnsoutthathavingapetcanhelpkeepkidsfromgettingallergies.In2011,astudywasdoneinDetroitonbabieswhohadbeenaroundpetsfrombirthtoageone.Thechildrenstudiedhadasmallerchanceofbeingallergictopetsastheygotolder.Youngchildrenarelesslikelytogetpetallergiesiftheygettoknowpetswhentheyareyoung.Petscanmakepeoplefeelhappyandalsokeepawayfeelingsofloneliness.Researchhasshownthatpetsprovidesocialsupport.Peopleexperiencefeelingsoflonelinesslessoftenwhentheyhaveapetathome.Petscangivemeaningandasenseofpurposetopeople’slives.Everyonewholetsafurryfriendintotheirhomecanenjoythemanybenefitsofhavingapet.Stopbyananimalshelter(收容所),andseewhichpetmightberightforyouandyourfamily.27.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Calmingbenefitsfromhavingpets. B.Exercisebenefitsfromhavingpets.C.Researchbenefitsfromhavingpets. D.Healthbenefitsfromhavingpets.28.Thewords“providedhospitalpatientswithpanionship”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.kepthospitalpatientssafe B.helpedhospitalpatientslivelongerC.madehospitalpatientsexercisealot D.helpedhospitalpatientsfeellessalone29.Howcanpeoplekeeptheirchildrenfromgettingallergies?A.Byraisingpetsaftertheirchildrengrowup.B.Bykeepingtheirchildrenawayfromanimals.C.Byhavingpetswhentheirchildrenareyoung.D.Bytakingtheirchildrentoanimalsheltersoften.30.Whodoesthewriterprobablywritethispassageto?A.Someonetryingtofindahomeforapet.B.Someoneconsideringwhethertohaveapet.C.Someonelookingforwaystotreatpetallergies.D.Someonewantingtolearnaboutdifferentkindsofpets.CIhavethreeexamsnextweek.So,I’llspendmostoftheweekendstudying.I’mworriedabouttheexams,buttheyaren’ttheonlythingI’mworriedabout.Likemostpeople,I’mworriedaboutmissingoutonallthefunactivitiesmyfriendswilldo.IhaveseriousFOMO—fear(害怕)ofmissingout.Itisthefeelingorideathatyouaremissingoutonsomethingimportantorenjoyablethatothersareexperiencing.AndabigpartofFOMOisthefeelingthatyourfriendswon’tmissyouwhenyou’renotthere.FOMOisaprettymonfeeling,especiallywhenpeoplearegoingoutmore.Socialmedia(社交媒體)makesitevenworse.It’seasytoseeotherpeopledoingfunthingswhileyou’redoingsomethingboring.Don’tgetmewrong—Ialsodofunthings,butIstillgetcaughtupinFOMO.Worstofall,IfeellikeI’mmissingoutonthingsIdon’tevenwanttodo.EventhoughIdon’twanttogotoaparty,IstillgetFOMOwhenIthinkaboutmyfriendswhoarealreadythere.Whenyoufeellikeyou’remissingout,itcanbehardtodecideifyouevenwantedtogooutinthefirstplace.Itcanmakeyoudothingsyoudon’twantto.Noonewantstomissajokeorseeallthepictureswhentheyweren’tthere.Butit’simportanttotakeastepbackandthinkaboutit.Wouldyouhavesuggestedthatactivity?Doyoureallywanttogo,ordoyouwanttogobecauseyourfriendsaregoing?Doyouhavesomethingelseyou’dratherbedoing?EventhoughFOMOcanbeharmfultoyourlife,itcanalsohavesomegoodbenefits.Iknowalotofpeoplewhojoinedclubsortookupnewhobbiesbecausetheirfriendsdid.Alotoftheseclubsandhobbieshavemadepeoplehappy,includingme.Inthatway,Iowe(歸功于)someofmyschoolexperiencetoFOMO.Soit’sbesttoavoidFOMOasmuchaspossible.Thebestthingtodoistocheckinwithyourselfandnoticehowyoufeel.Ifyouhaveagoodreasonfornotdoingsomething,don’tworrytoomuchaboutmissingout.Dowhat’sbestforyou,evenifthatmeansuninvitingyourselffromaplan.Yourfriendsareyourfriendsforareason—theywon’tforgetaboutyou.31.WhatdoweknowaboutFOMO?A.SocialmediaisoneofthecausesofFOMO.B.PeoplewithFOMOhardlymakeverygoodfriends.CPeoplewithFOMOwon’tdoanythingagainsttheirwishes.D.FOMOisthefeelingthatsomethingenjoyableishappening.32.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.Weshouldalwaysbewithourfriends,ortheywillforgetusB.WeshouldfollowourheartsandnotworryaboutmissingoutC.WeshouldallowpeoplewithFOMOtogoaftertheirhobbiesD.WeshouldcloselywatchwhatourfriendsdotoavoidFOMO33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NeverMissOutonImportantThings. B.TakePartinMoreFunActivities.C.It’smontoGetWorried. D.It’sOKtoUninviteYourself.閱讀表達，閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。BenCloudisa16yearoldhighschoolstudent.Heisalsoasuccessfulbusiness(商業(yè))ownerandarolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Duringhismiddleschoolyears,Bentookafewbusinessclasses.Theygavehimalotofideasforhowtostarthisownbusiness.Hestartedbythinkingaboutthingsheliked.First,itwasclothing.Thencoffee.Hethoughtaboutopeningacoffeeshop.Butbothideasseemedtoohardandcostly.Somepeoplemightgiveuprightthenandgobacktotheirnormallives.ButBenkeptthinkingandcameupwiththeideaofsellinghisownbrand(品牌)ofcoffee.Hestarteddoingresearchonlineandfinallyfoundsomeonewhosoldcoffeebeans.Helearnedeverythingheneededtoknowaboutthelaw(法律)tostartabusiness.Thenhesetuphispany.Afterthat,hetesteddifferentkindsofcoffeewithhisfriendsandfamily.Helistenedtotheirsuggestionsandimprovedhisproduct.Sincehedidn’thaveenoughmoney,heaskedadesigner(設計師)tohelphimeupwithalogo,takeproductpictures,anddesignawebsite.Hewouldgivethedesignercoffeeinreturnforherdesignskills.Aftersettinguphiswebsite,Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathishighschoolcoffeeshop,thenarestaurant,andthenlocalshops.Benalsodecidedthathewouldgivesomeofhismoneybysellingcoffeetohelpothers.Benisnownotonlygrowinghisbusinessbutalsoteachingotherkidshowtostarttheirownbusinessesandgivingthemideasonhowtodoso.Hehassharedhisexperienceswithlocalschoolstudents.“Neverletyour