小升初時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)講解（課件）冀教版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

小升初英語(yǔ)課堂時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)

觀察例句，分別對(duì)應(yīng)哪個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)？1.Iliketoeatvegetables.2.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I'mreadingmybooks.3.Iatetomatoesyesterday.4.Iwilleattomatoestomorrow.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1)定義：表示經(jīng)常性事情，習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。

代表性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always總是;everyday每天;sometimes有時(shí)等。2)肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1.主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞（is/am/are）+其他Iamagoodstudent.Heislazy.WeareinClass1.

2.主語(yǔ)（非單三）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

3.主語(yǔ)（單三）+動(dòng)詞s或es+其他非單三：I,you,we,they,復(fù)數(shù)。單三：he,she,it,單個(gè)人，單個(gè)物。主語(yǔ)（非單三）：1.Wewashourhandseveryday.2.Iwanttogotoseeamoviethisafternoon.3.SometimestheyplaygameswiththeirEnglishteacherafterclass.4.You

needtodoyourhomeworkafterschool.主語(yǔ)（單三）1.He

hasabrother,twosisters.2.She

likesreadingbooksbeforeshegoestobed.3.He

hasacat.Thecat

likeseatingfish.動(dòng)詞變單三：1）直接加s，如：come-comes2)以o,x,s,sh,ch

結(jié)尾+es,如:do--does;wash--washes，go--goes3）輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i

，+es，如：fly--flies,worry--worries,carry--carries4）特殊：have-has元音字母：a;e;i;o;u.5個(gè)輔音：21個(gè)。除去上面剩下的都是輔音。（y是半元音，在英語(yǔ)中屬于輔音）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；e.g.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.2.表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)或名言警句；e.g.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3.表示事物或者人物的特征；Theskyisblue.4.在某些以here、there開頭的句子中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；（了解即可）e.g.Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單三形式。1.go---2.get---3.come---4.put---5.have---6.see---7.take---8.do---9.read---10.know---11.buy---12.say---請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的單三形式。1.go---goes2.get---gets3.come---comes

4.put---puts5.have---has6.see---sees

7.take---takes8.do---does9.read---reads10.know---knows11.buy---buys12.say---says關(guān)于句式1）當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)①陳述句：Sheisastudent.

疑問(wèn)句→Is

sheastudent?

否定句→Sheisnot（isn't）astudent.②陳述句：Icanswim.

疑問(wèn)句→

Canyouswim?

否定句→Icannot(can't)swim.2)當(dāng)句子中既沒有be動(dòng)詞，也沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)肯定句：Wegetupat7:00everymorning.

疑問(wèn)句：Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?

肯定回答：Yes,wedo.

否定回答：No,wedon't.

否定句：Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.Let'shaveatry~三單情況下：陳述句：Shehasalittlebrother.

疑問(wèn)句：Doesshehavealittlebrother?肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.

否定句：Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.1.

Sheisagirl.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答:否定回答：2.

Hegoestoschoolatseven.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句:肯定回答：否定回答：Sheisn’tagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.Hedoesn’tgotoschoolatseven.Doeshegotoschoolatseven?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.一、選擇正確選項(xiàng)。()1.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters______inahospital.A.work,workB.works,workC.work,works()2.Heoften__________thewindows.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans()3.Shesometimes_______upatsixinthemorning.A.getB.getsC.getting()4.Maryusually_______tome.A.willwriteB.writeC.writesBCBC()5.Hedoesn't_______cats.A.likesB.likeC.liking()6.Mysister______oftencleantheroom.A.didn’tB.isn’tC.doesn’tBC二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答&否定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句&一般疑問(wèn)句）3.Mysisterlikespeaches.（改為否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯否回答）

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Idon’thavemanybooks.Doyouhavemanybooks?Mysisterdoesn’tlikepeaches.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與Listen，Look，now…連用2)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞

口訣：我用am，你用are。is用在他她它。單數(shù)名詞使用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are。3)關(guān)于變否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句和作肯否回答：e.g.Theyarereadinginthelibrary.變否定句：Theyaren't(arenot)readinginthelibrary.（在be動(dòng)詞后加not即可）變一般疑問(wèn)句：Aretheyreadinginthelibrary?（將be動(dòng)詞提前）Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律：1）直接加ing，如：open-opening,clean-cleaning…2）去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e，如：take-taking,have-having,come-coming,3）雙寫最后的字母，加ing,如：put-putting,begin-beginning,swim-swimming,run-running,…一、用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1.Theboy___(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen!Somegirls___(sing)intheclassroom.3.Look!They___(have)aChineseclass.4.___Helen___(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.5.Tomisaworker,he____inafactory,heis____now.A.works;worksB.works;workingC.working;worksisdrawingaresingingarehavingIswashingB6.Mymotheris____acake____mybirthday.A.making;forB.making;ofC.making;at7.Look!Thetwins____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpingC.helpsAB一般將來(lái)時(shí)1）定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事情或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情。常與tomorrow,nextweek/weekend/month/year連用2）肯定形式：1.主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形2.主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形否定形式：在be動(dòng)詞或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillnotplayfootball.won't=willnot一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首e.g.IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?

WillJimplayfootball?

小練筆：1.我明天打算和朋友去野餐。I_________haveapicnicwithmyfriendstomorrow.I___haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。Whattime___you______meet?3.天快要下雨了。It___rainsoon.4.What___youwanttobe?A.areB.doC.doesamgoingtowillaregoingtowillB一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：lastweek,yesterday，in2000,lastSunday…2）句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則①一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。work-workedplay-playedwant-wantedact-acted②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，只加-d。如：live-livedmove-movedtaste-tasted

hope-hoped③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped④輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如：study-studiedcopy-copiedcry-criedcarry-carried希望課下多積累哦~常見動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式如下（背過(guò)）am,is-wasare-weredo-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gotgo-wentcome-camehave-hadeat-atetake-tookrun-ransing-sangput-putmake-maderead-read

關(guān)于變換句式：帶有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的：肯定句：Iwenttothezooyesterday.否定句：Ididn’t(didnot)gotothezooyesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didyougotothezooyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.

否定回答：No,Ididn’t.帶有be動(dòng)詞的：肯定句：Theyweregoodfriendsthen.否定句：Theyweren’tgoodfriendsthen.一般疑問(wèn)句：Weretheygoodfriendsthen?肯定回答：Yes,theywere.否定回答：No,theyweren’t.小練筆：用Be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsa