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03課后演練提能[夯實基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.用適當?shù)慕樵~填空1.Doyoulikethebook________whichshepaid$10?答案for2.Doyoulikethebook________whichshelearnedalot?答案from3.Doyoulikethebook________whichsheoftentalks?答案about4.Thelibrary________whichstudentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.答案in5.Thereason________whichhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill.答案for6.I'llneverforgetthetime________whichIlivedinthecountryside.答案during7.Thewoman________whomSpielbergismarriedisanactress.答案to8.Shedidn'tknowtheteacher________whomIturnedforadvice.答案to9.Londonisthecity________whichthe30thSummerOlympicswereheld.答案in10.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest________whichistheYellowRiver.答案ofⅡ.用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空1.Therearetennovelsontheshelf,________fiveareinEnglish.答案ofwhich2.Whoisthegirl________yourmotheristalking?答案to(with,about)whom3.Thisisthesong________IoftenlistenintheGlobe答案towhich4.Icanseetheplayground________hedoessports.答案onwhich5.Idon'tliketheway________theytreattheirparents.答案inwhichⅢ.完成句子1.Believeitornot,Idon'tlike________________hespoketome.信不信由你,我不喜歡他對我講話的方式。答案thewayinwhich2.Heborrowedabooktheotherday,________________isaworker.那天他借了一本書,書的作者是一名工人。答案theauthorofwhich3.Thankyouforyourhelp,________wecouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.感謝你的幫助,沒有你的幫助我們不可能按時完成工作。答案withoutwhich4.Whodoyousupposeistheman________________ourteacheristalking?你知道正在和我們老師談話的人是誰嗎?答案withwhom5.Thereason________IboughttherosesisthatMarylikesthem.我買玫瑰的原因是瑪麗喜歡。答案forwhichⅣ.讀下列含有定語從句的句子,試著找出定語從句的先行詞和引導詞1.ThisisthereasonforwhichhelovesZhuJun.先行詞:________引導詞:_____________________________答案thereason;forwhich2.HewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhewenttoBeijing.先行詞:________引導詞:_____________________________答案theday;onwhich3.Isthiscompanytheoneinwhichyouworkedhalfayearago?先行詞:________引導詞:____________________________答案theone;inwhich4.Thereisaholeonthewallthroughwhichhecanseewhat'shappeninginside.先行詞:________引導詞:____________________________答案ahole;throughwhich5.Doyouknowtheboywithwhomourteacheristalking?先行詞:________引導詞:_____________________________答案theboy;withwhom[提升能力]Ⅴ.閱讀理解 MagicalmelodiesfromtheBeatlesTherehasbeenplentytocelebrateeq\a\vs4\al(W1)thisOctober.NotonlyhasitbeenhalfacenturysincethefirstJamesBondmoviehitcinemas,butithasalsobeenfivedecadessincetheBeatlesreleasedeq\a\vs4\al(W2)theirfirstsingleLoveMeDo.eq\a\vs4\al(S)OnOct5,1962,anewsongfilledBritain'sairwaves.Itwasraw,simpleanddirect.“Love,lovemedo,”sangtheBeatles,“YouknowIloveyou.”LoveMeDoistheBeatles'debutsingleanditmarkedtheintroductionofanewculturetotheUK,acountrystrugglingthroughpost-warpovertyeq\a\vs4\al(W3).InspiredbytheUSrockpioneers,thebandstoodouteq\a\vs4\al(P1)withtheirmop-tophaircutsanddaringstyle.Theydidsoinatimewhenyoungpeoplehadnosayintheirownlives,wroteMartinLewis,writerandproducerofanumberofBeatles-relatedprojects.Thebandmaderebellionconstructivewiththeirpassionatejoyfulmusic.ThemirrorjournalistStuartMaconiewrote:“TheywerethesoundofanewyoungBritain,confident,classlessanddynamic.Youknewfromtherough,charmingeq\a\vs4\al(W4)directnessofthismusicthatthesewereladswhospokeforacominggeneration.”Fiftyyearslater,theirmemorablemelodiesarestilldeeplyrootedinmodernpopularculture.TodaytheBeatles'goldensongsareasdynamicandfreshaseverandcontinuetointerestnewgenerations.SowhyhavetheBeatles'songsstoodthetestoftime?Theanswerliesineq\a\vs4\al(P2)themusic.Theyare“amirrorofthe1960s”,manyofthesongscenteroneq\a\vs4\al(P3)thelostinnocenceofyouth,whichalwaysstrikesachord(引起共鳴)witheachsucceedinggeneration.TheBBCwebsitealsonotesthat“Thereissomethingeerie,fated,cosmicabouttheBeatles—thosesevenquickyearsoffameandthendecadesofaftershock.”Thelegacyoftheirmusicisstillfelttoday;theircheerfulmelodiesripplethroughadverts,TVtalentshowsandmodernpopmusicingeneral.本文是說明文?!凹讱はx”樂隊金曲經(jīng)久不衰,這其中的奧秘在哪兒,且看本文的解釋。1.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheBeatlesaccordingtothearticle?A.Theirsongsmainlyappealtoyoungaudiences.B.Theybravelyexpresstheideasofyoungpeople.C.TheirsongsdescribethelifeofBritishpeoplelivinginpovertyafterWorldWarⅡ.D.Theirsongswerenotsowellreceivedatfirstbecausetheyencouragedyouthrebellion.答案B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theydidsoinatimewhenyoungpeoplehadnosayintheirownlives及第五段中的TheywerethesoundofanewyoungBritain,confident,classlessanddynamic.”可知他們的歌主要是代表年輕人,說出年輕人的心聲,故選B項。2.ThemusicoftheBeatlescanbedescribedas________accordingtothearticle.A.directanddaringB.quickandpassionateC.sadandrebelliousD.joyfulandtraditional答案A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“TheywerethesoundofanewyoungBritain,confident,classlessanddynamic.Youknewfromtherough,charmingdirectnessofthismusicthatthesewereladswhospokeforacominggeneration.”可知選A項。3.TheBeatles'songshavestoodthetestoftimemainlybecause________.A.theirmelodiesareeasytorememberB.theyprovideasolutiontomanyproblemsinmoderncivilizationC.theyfocusonthethemeof“vanishedyouth”inastrikingstyleD.youngpeoplestilldon'thavemuchtosayintheirownlives答案C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第八段中的“Theyare‘a(chǎn)mirrorofthe1960s’,manyofthesongscenteronthelostinnocenceofyouth,whichalwaysstrikesachordwitheachsucceedinggeneration.”可知選C項。4.Whatisthemainpointofthearticle?A.AnintroductiontomajorculturaleventsinBritainthisOctober.B.ToexploretheBeatleslegacyandthesecrettotheirlong-lastingpopularity.C.WhatmadetheBeatlesstandoutinthe1960s.D.TheBeatles'influenceonmodernmusicculture.答案B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了“甲殼蟲”樂隊的金曲及其經(jīng)久不衰的原因,故選B項。Ⅵ.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?!癐fyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.___1___Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.___2___Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Allchildrenlearnwhat“Don'ttouch”means.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfoodandclothes.___3___Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.___4___Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,andtheaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking,buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.___5___”A.Notallmuseumspermitpeopletotouchthethingsonshow.B.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.C.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.D.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.E.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.F.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.G.Toseeistobelieve.你是如何了解物體的?是用眼睛看,還是用手去觸摸?本文指出觸摸是全面了解物體的一種有效途徑。1.C結(jié)合語境可知,此處強調(diào)觸摸能讓你更好地感受物體,能讓你更好地了解物體,因此C項正確。2.B根據(jù)上文中的round,smooth,cool,heavy可知,此處指如果你了解了球的形狀、光滑度、溫度及重量后,你就真正了解它了。3.F結(jié)合上文中提到的觸摸的優(yōu)點及作者列舉的事例可知,為了更好地了解事物,我們得去觸摸它們。4.D結(jié)合下一句中的Oneway可知,D項正確。D項中的ways與下一句中的Oneway相對應(yīng)。5.E有些博物館歡迎參觀者觸摸展館內(nèi)的某些物品,因為觸摸能讓人更好地了解它們。E項符合語境。Ⅶ.語法填空Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill___1___(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.Thatisquitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethem___2___thefuturewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkfor___3___.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife.Butisthat___4___onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___5___(learn)facts.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman___6___reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothers___7___todoitinthebestway.The___8___(educate)person,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,
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