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20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級期末全真卷01(南京專用)英語注意事項:1.全卷滿分100分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Lookattheposter.Whatcanweknowfromit?A.Wecanbuysometoysfordogs. B.Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual.C.Thetoysintheshopare40%off. D.Thepricesoftoysarelessthan$6.【答案】D【詳解】句意:看看這張海報,我們能從中得到什么?考查情景交際。選項A:Wecanbuysometoysfordogs我們可以給狗買一些玩具;選項B:Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual玩具比平時貴;選項C:Thetoysintheshopare40%off商店里的玩具打八折;選項D:Thepricesoftoysarelessthan$6玩具的價格不到6美元。根據(jù)圖片所示,CATTOYS50%off表示“貓的玩具打五折”,框內(nèi)的數(shù)字是商品的價格,是4.73到5.25,故選D。2.—Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A.Don’tsaythat B.Pleaseeathappily C.Thankyouforing D.Really?Ithinkso【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你的生日晚餐真的很棒!我非常喜歡它?!x謝你的到來??疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tsaythat不要這么說;Pleaseeathappily請吃得開心;Thankyouforing謝謝你的到來;Really?Ithinkso真的嗎?我認(rèn)同。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知,此處應(yīng)表示感謝。故選C。3.Whichofthefollowingwordswillhaveanextrasyllablewhenweadd(e)stoit?A.matches B.photos C.shirts D.ladies【答案】A【詳解】句意:下列哪個單詞在加(e)s時會多一個音節(jié)?考查音節(jié)。一個元音可構(gòu)成一個音節(jié),一個元音和一個或幾個輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)。A.matches/'m?t??z/;B.photos/'f??t??z/;C.shirts/???ts/;D.ladies/'leidiz/;根據(jù)音標(biāo),選項A由單音節(jié)變成的雙音節(jié),故選A。4.Thethreeastronauts(航天員)setout(出發(fā))ontheirjourneytotheTiangongspacestation________thenight________Nov.29.A.in;of B.a(chǎn)t;in C.on;in D.on;of【答案】D【詳解】句意:11月29日晚,三名宇航員啟程前往天宮空間站??疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體的一天;in后接泛指的年/月/季節(jié)等;of……的;at用于具體的鐘點前。根據(jù)“thenight...Nov.29.”可知,此處指的是具體的一天的晚上,第一空用介詞on,第二空是所有格的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用介詞of,故選D。5.—Excuseme.________oneisyournewbike?I’dlike________yourbirthdaypresent.—Theoneunderthetree.A.Where;seeing B.Where;toseeC.Which;tosee D.Which;seeing【答案】C【詳解】句意:——打擾了。哪一輛是你的新自行車呢?我想看看你的生日禮物?!跇湎碌哪且惠v??疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜蛣釉~不定式作賓語。where在哪里;which哪一個;tosee看見,動詞不定式;seeing看見,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Theoneunderthetree.”可知詢問“哪一輛自行車”應(yīng)用which來提問,I’dlike是Iwouldlike的縮略形式,wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”,此處應(yīng)用動詞see的不定式tosee作賓語。故選C。6.—Tomhas________friendsinhisclass.Doyouknowwhy?—That’sbecauseweallthinkheis________.A.few;nice B.a(chǎn)lotof;popularC.a(chǎn)few;rude(粗魯) D.few;kind【答案】B【詳解】句意:——湯姆班上有很多朋友。你知道為什么嗎?——那是因為我們都認(rèn)為他很受歡迎??疾樾稳菰~辨析及few/afew/alotof的用法。afew幾個,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;alotof很多;nice好的;popular受歡迎的;rude粗魯?shù)模籯ind和藹的。結(jié)合語境可知,此處指的是有“很多”朋友,因為他“很受歡迎”,故選B。7.Herredsilkblouse________herbluejeansverywellandtheyalso________herverywell.A.fits;match B.matches;arefit C.isfit;match D.matches;fit【答案】D【詳解】句意:她的紅色絲綢上衣和她的藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配,也很合身??疾閯釉~詞義辨析。fit強調(diào)大小合適,后接某人;match強調(diào)搭配合適,后接服飾。根據(jù)“Herredsilkblouse...herbluejeans”可知,此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式matches,表示衣服很相配;根據(jù)“theyalso...her”可知,第二空用動詞原形fit,表示衣服很適合她。故選D。8.—Do______likegoingto______?—Idon’tknow,maybeeveryonelikessomethingnew,right?A.womanteachers;clothesshops B.womenteachers;clothesshopsC.womanteachers;sportshops D.womenteachers;vegetablesshops【答案】B【詳解】句意:——女教師喜歡去服裝店嗎?——我不知道,也許每個人都喜歡新的東西,對吧?考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?!癿an/woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞,兩個詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式,排除選項A、C;無核心詞的復(fù)合名詞,應(yīng)在詞尾變復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。9.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weneedthem________fit.A.keep B.keeping C.tokeep D.keeps【答案】C【詳解】句意:水果和蔬菜對我們有好處,我們需要它們來保持健康??疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“Weneedthem...fit.”可知,“需要水果和和蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”,應(yīng)該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。10.Doesittakeyouhalfanhour________yourhomeworkintheevening?A.finishing B.finish C.finishes D.tofinish【答案】D【詳解】句意:晚上你需要花費半個小時完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎?考查非謂語動詞。finishing完成,現(xiàn)在分詞形式;finish動詞原形;finishes第三人稱單數(shù)形式;tofinish動詞不定式。take表示“花費”時,常用于句型Ittakessb+一段時間+todosth.,故這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式,故選D。11.Mum,tomorrowisSaturday.Don’t________early.Iwanttosleepmore.A.wakeupme B.wakingmeup C.wakemeup D.wakingupme【答案】C【詳解】句意:媽媽,明天別這么早叫我起床。我想多睡會??疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕浜蛣釉~短語的用法。根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”可知,本句是否定祈使句,后接動詞原形;另外動詞短語wake…up意為“把……弄醒”,當(dāng)后接名詞時,名詞可放在兩詞之間,也可放在up之后;當(dāng)后接人稱代詞時,人稱代詞只能放wake和up之間。本題中“me”是人稱代詞,所以放兩詞之間。故選C。12.—Idon’tknow_______fortheparty.—Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkTshirt_______thegreyjeansverywell.A.whattowear;matchesB.howtowearit;matchesC.whattowear;matchD.whentogo;match【答案】A【詳解】句意:——我不知道參加晚會該穿什么衣服?!悻F(xiàn)在看起來就很好。我認(rèn)為粉色的T恤很配這件灰色的牛仔褲??疾樘厥庖蓡栐~+動詞不定式及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...fortheparty.”可知,不知道參加聚會穿什么衣服,空一應(yīng)該用what+動詞不定式;根據(jù)“IthinkthepinkTshirt...thegreyjeansverywell.”可知,主語為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單。故選A。13.—Whatwouldyoulikefor__________breakfast?—Iwouldliketwopiecesofbreadand_________cupoftea.A.a(chǎn);the B./;the C./;a D.a(chǎn);a【答案】C【詳解】句意:——早飯你想吃什么?——我想吃兩片面包和一杯茶??疾楣谠~用法。a/an一個,表示泛指,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指。forbreakfast是固定短語,在一日三餐的前面不加冠詞;acupof...一杯。故選C。14.—HowhelplessIam!Iforgettotakemysmartphoneandevenhaveno________totakethebustoday.—Ithinkyouneed________yourhabit,keepeverythinginorder.A.change;changes B.changes;tochangeC.change;tochange D.changes;change【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我多無助啊!我今天忘了帶智能,(我)甚至沒有零錢坐公交車?!蚁肽阈枰淖兡愕牧?xí)慣,讓一切井然有序??疾閏hange的用法。change作“零錢”解時,為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式;change還可作動詞,意為“改變”。根據(jù)“totakethebus”可知,第一空意為“零錢”,應(yīng)用change;再根據(jù)needtodosth.可知,第二空應(yīng)用動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。15.—Howdoyoulikethebluejeans?—Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon________?A.a(chǎn)notherone B.theotherone C.otherpair D.a(chǎn)notherpair【答案】D【詳解】句意:——你覺得這條藍(lán)色牛仔褲怎么樣?——它們太小了。我可以試穿另一條嗎?考查another的用法。another三者及以上的另一個;theother兩者中的另一個;other其他的。根據(jù)“Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon...?”可知,這條太小了,想試另外一條,用anotherpair代替,表示三者及以上的另外一條,故選D。二、完形填空(共10小題;毎小題1分,滿分10分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Afatherandhissongotoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonishappywhenhesees16fullofcolorfulkites.Hewantstoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen17akiteforhisson.Theson18toflythekite.Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.Afterafewminutes,theson19,“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutsthestring,andthekiteflieshigher.Thismakesthelittleboy20.Butthen,slowly,thekitebeginstoe21.Itsoonfalls(掉落)totheground.Thesoncan’tbelievehiseyes.Heaskshisfather,“IthoughtafterIcutthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.22doesitfalltotheground?”Thefatheranswers,“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite23inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe24way.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcan’tsupport(支撐)thekite.”Wemay25feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.Butinfact,thesemaybethethingsthatsupportusthemost.16.A.sky B.pool C.building D.weather17.A.runs B.buys C.keeps D.studies18.A.starts B.a(chǎn)sks C.needs D.helps19.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks20.A.fine B.tired C.happy D.interesting21.A.in B.up C.out D.down22.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where23.A.lie B.stay C.jump D.wait24.A.fast B.easy C.long D.right25.A.a(chǎn)gain B.first C.sometimes D.never【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述兒子和父親之間放風(fēng)箏的故事,介紹了有些我們認(rèn)為阻止我們成長的東西恰恰是最支持我們的東西。16.句意:當(dāng)兒子看到天上充滿了彩色風(fēng)箏時,他很開心。sky天空;pool水池;building建筑物;weather天氣。根據(jù)“fullofcolorfulkites”可知,風(fēng)箏是往天上放的。故選A。17.句意:然后這位父親給他兒子買了一個風(fēng)箏。runs跑;buys買;keeps保持;studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Hewantstoflyakite”可知,兒子想要風(fēng)箏,所以是買給他。故選B。18.句意:兒子開始放這個風(fēng)箏。starts開始;asks詢問;needs需要;helps幫助。根據(jù)“Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.”可知,買了風(fēng)箏后開始放飛風(fēng)箏。故選A。19.句意:幾分鐘后,兒子說。says說,后跟說的內(nèi)容;tells告訴;talks談?wù)?;speaks說,后跟某種語言。根據(jù)“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知,后面跟的是說話的內(nèi)容,所以用動詞say。故選A。20.句意:這讓兒子很開心。fine好的;tired勞累的;happy開心的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.”可知,兒子想要風(fēng)箏飛高一點,所以當(dāng)他看到飛得越來越高的風(fēng)箏時是很開心的。故選C。21.句意:但是,慢慢地,風(fēng)箏開始下降。in在里面;up向上;out向外;down向下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfalls(掉落)totheground.”可知,風(fēng)箏是越來越往下。故選D。22.句意:為什么它掉在地上了呢?Why為什么;What什么;When當(dāng)……時候;Where哪里。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe…way.”可知,后文父親解釋了風(fēng)箏掉在地上的原因,所以兒子是問為什么。故選A。23.句意:實際上,這個線是幫助風(fēng)箏在天空停留。lie說謊;stay停留,待著;jump跳;wait等待。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.”可知,線能夠讓風(fēng)箏停留在空中。故選B。24.句意:有了線風(fēng)箏就能以正確的方式飛得很高。fast快的;easy簡單的;long長的;right正確的。根據(jù)“Withthestringthekitecangohighup”可知,線能夠幫助風(fēng)箏不會跑偏,以正確的方式往上飛。故選D。25.句意:我們可能有時候感到,我們不能飛得更高是因為一些東西。again再;first第一;sometimes有時候;never從不。根據(jù)“Wemay…feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.”可知,是有時候感到有些東西的牽制導(dǎo)致我們不能飛得高。故選C。三、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMason’sClothingShopClothesColourPriceSocksWhite,Blue$4TrousersBlack$10SweatersRed,White$8TshirtsRed,Green,Black$7HatsBlack,Red$6★Youcanhavea20%discount(打折)ifoneofyourparentsisateacher.26.Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A.$14. B.$20. C.$21. D.$22.27.Youcanbuy___________atMason’sClothingShop.A.blacktrousers B.a(chǎn)bluesweater C.a(chǎn)greenhat D.redsocks28.Jim’sfatherisateacher.He’dliketobuyapairofsocks,apairoftrousersandahat.Howmuchwillhepay?A.$20. B.$18. C.$16. D.$14.【答案】26.D27.A28.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了梅森服裝店的商品的信息。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,一件毛衣是8美元,一頂帽子是6美元,所以兩件毛衣和一頂帽子是22美元。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知,服裝店里有黑色的褲子。故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一雙襪子是4美元,一條褲子是10美元,一頂帽子是6美元,共需20美元,根據(jù)“Youcanhavea20%discount(打折)ifoneofyourparentsisateacher.”可知他父親是老師,可以有20%的折扣,故他只需付16美元。故選C。BHolly’sfriendsgivethepicturestothepeopleinthetown.ButnobodyphonesherwithnewsofEco.Sheleavesfoodandwaterinthegardeneverynight.Everymorningthere’snofoodandnoEco.Andeverynight,Hollysitsbyherwindow,lookingdownintothegarden.Sometimesshehearsanoiseandthinksit’shim.Sometimesshethinksshecanseeashape(身影)atnight.Butsheknowstherearecatsoutthere,andfoxes,too.MaybetheyareeatingEco’sfood.Sheremembersthedogwiththefunnyface.Shethinksofhissillyeyepatch(眼罩).Shethinksofhiswaggingtail.Andsheremembersthatlastmorning…Afullmoonisshiningabovethehousesandthetrees.Ittravelsslowlyacrossthesky.Itneverstopsmoving.Ithasnohometogoto.HollythinksofEcooutthereinthecoldnight,allaloneandafraid.Sheremembersthosetwobadboys.Andshelooks,andshelistens,andshecan’tsleep.Tearsdrip(滴下)fromhereyes.Greycloudgoesacrossthesky,eatingupallthestars.Itmovesacrossthefaceofthemoon,too.NowHollycan’tseethemoon.Andinthelightfromthestreet,sheseeswhiteflakesfalling(掉下)fromthesky.Theyfallpastherwindowtothegardenbelow.Itissnowing.29.Whichseasondoesthestoryhappen?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.30.WhydoHolly’sfriendsgivethepicturestothepeopleinthetown?A.Becausetheywanttohelpcatsandfoxes.B.Becausetheywanttokeepadogasapet.C.BecausetheywanttohelpHollytolookforherdog.D.Becausetheywanttofindtwobadboys.31.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowHollyfeelsvery.A.a(chǎn)ngry B.a(chǎn)fraid C.happy D.sad32.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.SometimesHollycanseeEcointhedarkness.B.HollymissesEcoverymuch.C.Ecoestoeatthefoodatnightandgoesaway.D.HollyseesEcothroughthewindowinthelightfromastreet.【答案】29.D30.C31.D32.B【分析】本文是小說《霍莉的新朋友》的一個片段,講述霍莉的狗不見了,她非常傷心。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissnowing.”可知,故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButnobodyphonesherwithnewsofEco.”可知,他們想幫助霍莉?qū)ふ宜墓贰9蔬xC。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并結(jié)合“Tearsdripfromhereyes.”可知,霍莉的狗不見了,她非常傷心。故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthedogwiththefunnyface.Shethinksofhissillyeyepatch.Shethinksofhiswaggingtail.Andsheremembersthatlastmorning…”可知,霍莉很想念她的狗,B選項表述正確。故選B。CHankwantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Heestothelibrarywithhisclassmate.Theycan’tseeanyassistant(圖書管理員)init,butonlysomerobots(機器人)arestandingthere.Hanksaystotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdoesn’tmove.ThenanotherstudenttellsHank,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘Please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Hankdoessoandtherobotbringsthebook.ButHankcan’tgetthebookfromtherobot’shands,Hethinksforamoment,andthenhesaysawordtotherobot.Therobotgiveshimthebook.Hankgetsthebookandgoeshomehappily.33.WhatkindofbookdoesHanklike?A.English. B.Music. C.History. D.Math34.Whycan’ttheyseeanyassistant?Because________.A.thestudentsdon’twanttoseetheassistants B.theassistantsdon’twanttoworkthereC.therobotscandotheworkfortheassistants. D.thelibrarycan’tfindanyassistants35.WhatdoyouthinkHanksaystotherobotatlast(最終)?A.Bye B.Thanks C.Hello D.Give36.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.howtosaytoarobot B.howtoborrowbooksC.robotshavefeelings D.robotsinthelibrary【答案】33.B34.C35.B36.D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Hank和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)D書館,但圖書管理員不在,只有一個機器人,在機器人的幫助下他成功借到書,最后開心回家了。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”可知Hank喜歡音樂類的書。故選B。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycan’tseeanyassistant(圖書管理員)init,butonlysomerobots(機器人)arestandingthere.”可知,機器人代替了圖書管理員的工作。故選C。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘Please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”可知必須要足夠禮貌,機器人才會幫助。這里可以推測說了“謝謝”之后,機器人才會把書給Hank。故選B。36.主旨大意題。聯(lián)系上下文可知文中圖書館里沒有圖書管理員,機器人代替了圖書管理員借給Hank書,可知本文介紹圖書館里的機器人。故選D。DOneday,Mr.Smithgoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingveryoldclothes.Heesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.Heisn’thappy.Buthesaysnothing.Mr.Smithgoeshomequicklyandputsonhisbestclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandlooksathim.Theygivehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefoodandsays,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleareastonishedandask,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswers,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIwearoldclothes,youdon’tlookatme.Youdon’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”37.WheredoesMr.Smithgo?A.Toabirthdayparty. B.Toadinnerparty. C.ToanEnglishparty. D.Toamovie.38.Whydon’tthepeoplelookathimwhenheesintotheroom?A.BecauseMr.Smithwearsoldclothes. B.Becausethepeopledon’taskhimtoe.C.BecauseMr.Smithdoesn’tsayhellotothemfirst. D.Becauseitisnight,theydon’tseehim.39.Whatdoeshedowhenhegoesbacktotheparty?A.Heputsonhiscoatandeatsalotoffood. B.Hetakesoffhiscoatandeatsalotoffood.C.Heputsonhiscoatandtakesalotoffood. D.Hetakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefood.40.Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?A.Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B.Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C.Wecan’tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes. D.Mr.Smithisfoolish.【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是史密斯先生穿舊的衣服參加派對沒人理他。他換上新的衣服返回去,他們就給他吃的,人們很吃驚看到他脫下衣服,把食物給衣服吃。告訴我們一個道理:不要以貌取人。37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Mr.Smithgoestoadinnerparty.”可知參加晚宴。故選B。38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heiswearingveryoldclothes.Heesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.”可知,是因為他穿著舊衣服。故選A。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithtakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefood”可知,脫下外套放在食物上。故選D。40.推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是史密斯先生穿舊的衣服參加派對沒人理他。他換上新的衣服返回去,他們就給他吃的,人們很吃驚看到他脫下衣服,把食物給衣服吃。告訴我們一個道理:不要以貌取人。故選C。非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A)請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41.Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare(舒適的),thenursecarefullycheckedthem.【答案】fortable【詳解】句意:為了確保病人們的床是舒適的,護(hù)士們都對床進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的檢查。根據(jù)系動詞“are”可知,此空填形容詞作表語,fortable“舒適的”。故填fortable。42.CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone(問題)everyday.【答案】question【詳解】句意:辛迪擅長英語,是因為她每天都會問老師一個問題。asksba/onequestion“問某人一個問題”,此空填名詞單數(shù)做賓語,question“問題”。故填question。43.—Whatwouldyouliketo(點餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.【答案】order【詳解】句意:——女士,你想要點什么呢?——等一會。讓我先看下菜單。order“點餐”,wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”,此空應(yīng)填動詞原形,故填order。44.(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.【答案】Among【詳解】句意:在他們隊的所有足球隊員中,他是最年輕的。根據(jù)“all”可知,among“在……中”,強調(diào)三者及以上,故填A(yù)mong。45.InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(運氣)!【答案】luck【詳解】句意:在一些西方國家,人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來好運。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可知,空處應(yīng)填意為“運氣”的名詞,luck“運氣”,不可數(shù)名詞,goodluck“好運”。故填luck。B)請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46.Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed(practise)hard.【答案】topractise【詳解】句意:如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家,你需要努力練習(xí)。needtodosth“需要做某事”,可知填不定式。故填topractise。47.—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome(kilo)ofpork.【答案】kilos【詳解】句意:——我們包餃子需要什么?——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買幾公斤豬肉。kilo“公斤”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知,此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。48.Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.【答案】painting【詳解】句意:看!孩子們正在為萬圣節(jié)派對畫臉,玩得很開心。havefundoingsth“做某事開心”,可知填動名詞。故填painting。49.Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.【答案】fits【詳解】句意:謝謝,媽媽!這條牛仔褲很適合我。它們既不太大也不太小。根據(jù)“Theyare...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是Thispairofjeans,謂語和pair一致,故此處用單三fits“適合”。故填fits。50.TheLibrairieAvantGardeisagoodplaceforpeople(spend)awholeafternoon.【答案】tospend【詳解】句意:LibrairieAvantGarde是人們度過整個下午的好地方。spend“度過”,根據(jù)“agoodplaceforpeople...awholeafternoon”可知此處指“度過整個下午的好地方”,此處作定語,修飾place,用動詞不定式。故填tospend。C)句型轉(zhuǎn)換51.Thereisanewshoppingmallnearherhome.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Therenearherhome.【答案】aresomenewshoppingmalls【詳解】句意:她家附近有一家新的購物中心。改為復(fù)數(shù)句的話,原句中的所有單數(shù)名詞、代詞都要白牛廠復(fù)數(shù)嗎;is變成復(fù)數(shù)are。a復(fù)數(shù)是some“一些”,newshoppingmall的復(fù)數(shù)是newshoppingmalls“新的購物中心”。故填aresomenewshoppingmalls。52.Sandydoesn’tlooksmartorbeautiful.(改為肯定句)Sandy.【答案】lookssmartandbeautiful【詳解】句意:桑迪看起來不聰明也不漂亮。分析題干可知,句中包含助動詞的否定形式doesn’t,在改為肯定句時,應(yīng)把doesn’t去掉;主語Sandy為單數(shù),因此謂語動詞look應(yīng)用單三形式looks。故填lookssmartandbeautiful。53.HermotherbuysSandyadressinthenewmall.(改為同義句)Hermotherinthenewmall.【答案】buysadressforSandy【詳解】句意:她媽媽在新開的購物中心給桑迪買了一件衣服。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)buysbsth與buysthforsb“為某人買某物”,一般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)名詞后謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填buysadressforSandy。54.Thestudentsgiveafashionshoweveryyear.(用now替換everyyear)Thestudentsnow.【答案】aregivingafashionshow【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在舉辦一場時裝秀。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時,用now替換everyyear要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing,主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are。故填aregivingafashionshow。55.Herlongdressismadeofwool.(對劃線部分提問)herlongdress?【答案】Whatismadeof【詳解】句意:她的長裙是由羊毛制成的。劃線部分是表物的名詞,用what提問,句首的w需大寫,在疑問句中,be動詞需提到主語之前,所以,第一空需填入Whatis;分析原句,謂語部分為“ismadeof”,表“由……制成”,剩余的謂語部分“madeof”需放主語之后,所以,第二空需填入madeof。故填Whatis;madeof。五、閱讀填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)A)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一詞)Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselfnowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainchancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Somepeopleliketodoselfreflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksareusuallydividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavelearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.SelfreflectionWhatdoesselfreflection56?Selfreflectionisto57downandmakeyourselfcalmwhenyoudosomethingsofastthatyoualmost58getlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.It59twoways:doingselfreflectioneitherinyourmindorby60diariesortakingnotes61todoselfreflectionItispropertimetodoitwhenyou62aunitofstudy.Testsaresometimesnaturalbreaksforselfreflection.Finda63place,writedownwhatyouhavelearnedandthinkaboutthenotesandtheirconnections.Thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Itis64towritedownyourquestions.Itisveryimportantforasuccessfulstudentto65sometimedoingselfreflection.【答案】56.mean57.slow58.easily59.includes60.keeping/writing61.Steps/How62.plete/finish63.quiet64.helpful65.spend【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自我反省的作用,以及反省的方式及做法等。56.根據(jù)“Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.”可知自我反省意味著慢下來,讓自己平靜下來,包括讓自己的思想平靜下來。mean“意味著”,是動詞,空前有助動詞does,動詞用原形,故填mean。57.根據(jù)“Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown”可知自我反省意味著慢下來,讓自己平靜下來,slowdown“放慢速度”,空前有不定式符號to,動詞用原形。故填slow。58.根據(jù)“Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.”可知當(dāng)事情發(fā)生得如此之快,你很容易迷失,easily“容易地”。副詞修飾動詞,故填easily。59.根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketodoselfreflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.”可知有些人只喜歡在頭腦中進(jìn)行自我反省。其他人會寫日記或筆記。這兩種方式都有效,取決于你自己的個人學(xué)習(xí)。也就是自我反省包括兩種方式,include“包括”,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞用三單形式。故填includes。60.根據(jù)“Otherswritedownindiariesornotes”可知其他人會寫日記或筆記,keep/writediaries“寫日記”,空前有介詞,動詞用動名詞形式。故填keeping/writing。61.根據(jù)“Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.”以及“First...Then...Finally”可知介紹的是自我反省的步驟或者是如何自我反省。故填Steps/How。62.根據(jù)“Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.”可知當(dāng)你完成一個單元的學(xué)習(xí)時,就是自我反省的適當(dāng)時間了,plete/finish“完成”,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是you,動詞用原形。故填plete/finish。63.根據(jù)“Then,findaquietplace”可知找一個安靜的地方,quiet“安靜的”,形容詞,故填quiet。64.根據(jù)“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知把你的問題寫下來是有幫助的,helpful“有幫助的”,形容詞作表語,故填helpful。65.根據(jù)“Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.”可知對于一個成功的學(xué)生來說,花些時間進(jìn)行自我反省是非常重要的。spend“花費”,動詞,空前有動詞不定式符號to,動詞用原形。故填spend。B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空。May10isChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Peoplec66thedaybyhavingdifferentactivitiestomakeChinesebrandsknownbymorepeople.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularath67andabroad(國外).Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技術(shù))Fromcellphonestodrones(無人機),theworldisc68becauseofChinesetechnology.Huawei,forexample,isthew69secondlargestcellphonepanyandmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.F70Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbecameworldfamous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandc71towear.ManyWesternersliketheshoesverymuch.Makeup(化妝品)Chinesemakeupproducts(產(chǎn)品)arehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromo72100countriesbuyHuaxizimakeupproductsanditslipstick(口紅)isa73thebestsellersintheonlineshopsinJapan.EntertainmentWhat’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音).Some50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesw74videosoniteveryday.Butit’snotj75atimekiller.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.【答案】66.(c)elebrate67.(h)ome68.(c)hanging69.(w)orld’s70.(F)ashion71.(c)omfortable72.(o)ver73.(a)mong74.(w)atching75.(j)ust【分析】本文從技術(shù)、時尚、化妝品、娛樂等方面介紹了中國品牌越來越受歡迎。66.句意:人們通過不同的活動來慶祝這一天,讓更多的人知道中國品牌。根據(jù)“People…thedaybyhavingdifferentactivities”及首字母可知,通過不同的活動來慶祝,celebrate“慶?!?,句子是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語people是復(fù)數(shù)形式,動詞用原形,故填(c)elebrate。67.句意:事實上,許多中國品牌在國內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“at…andabroad”及首字母可知,此處指在國內(nèi)外,英文表達(dá)為athomeandabroad,故填(h)ome。68.句意:從到無人機,中國的技術(shù)正在改變世界。根據(jù)“theworldis…becauseofChinesetechnology”及首字母可知,因為高科技,世界在改變,change“改變”,is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),故填(c)hanging。69.句意:例如,華為是世界第二大公司,有170多個國家使用它的。根據(jù)“Huawei,forexample,isthe…secondlargestcellphonepany”及首字母可知,華為是世界第二大公司,world“世界”,此空用名詞所有格修飾名詞pany,故填(w)orld’s。70.句意:時尚。根據(jù)“Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbec
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