七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末仿真卷01（南京專用）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末全真卷01（南京專用）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Lookattheposter.Whatcanweknowfromit?A．Wecanbuysometoysfordogs. B．Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual.C．Thetoysintheshopare40%off. D．Thepricesoftoysarelessthan$6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：看看這張海報(bào)，我們能從中得到什么？考查情景交際。選項(xiàng)A：Wecanbuysometoysfordogs我們可以給狗買一些玩具；選項(xiàng)B：Toysaremoreexpensivethanusual玩具比平時(shí)貴；選項(xiàng)C：Thetoysintheshopare40%off商店里的玩具打八折；選項(xiàng)D：Thepricesoftoysarelessthan$6玩具的價(jià)格不到6美元。根據(jù)圖片所示，CATTOYS50%off表示“貓的玩具打五折”，框內(nèi)的數(shù)字是商品的價(jià)格，是4.73到5.25，故選D。2．—Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.—________.A．Don’tsaythat B．Pleaseeathappily C．Thankyouforing D．Really?Ithinkso【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你的生日晚餐真的很棒！我非常喜歡它?！x謝你的到來(lái)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tsaythat不要這么說(shuō)；Pleaseeathappily請(qǐng)吃得開(kāi)心；Thankyouforing謝謝你的到來(lái)；Really?Ithinkso真的嗎？我認(rèn)同。根據(jù)“Yourbirthdaydinnerisreallygreat!Ienjoyitverymuch.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示感謝。故選C。3．Whichofthefollowingwordswillhaveanextrasyllablewhenweadd(e)stoit?A．matches B．photos C．shirts D．ladies【答案】A【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)單詞在加(e)s時(shí)會(huì)多一個(gè)音節(jié)?考查音節(jié)。一個(gè)元音可構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)，一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音音素結(jié)合也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。A.matches/'m?t??z/；B.photos/'f??t??z/；C.shirts/???ts/；D.ladies/'leidiz/；根據(jù)音標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)A由單音節(jié)變成的雙音節(jié)，故選A。4．Thethreeastronauts(航天員)setout(出發(fā))ontheirjourneytotheTiangongspacestation________thenight________Nov.29.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;in C．on;in D．on;of【答案】D【詳解】句意：11月29日晚，三名宇航員啟程前往天宮空間站?？疾榻樵~辨析。on后接具體的一天；in后接泛指的年/月/季節(jié)等；of……的；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前。根據(jù)“thenight...Nov.29.”可知，此處指的是具體的一天的晚上，第一空用介詞on，第二空是所有格的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用介詞of，故選D。5．—Excuseme.________oneisyournewbike?I’dlike________yourbirthdaypresent.—Theoneunderthetree.A．Where;seeing B．Where;toseeC．Which;tosee D．Which;seeing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——打擾了。哪一輛是你的新自行車呢？我想看看你的生日禮物?！跇?shù)下的那一輛。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。where在哪里；which哪一個(gè)；tosee看見(jiàn)，動(dòng)詞不定式；seeing看見(jiàn)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Theoneunderthetree.”可知詢問(wèn)“哪一輛自行車”應(yīng)用which來(lái)提問(wèn)，I’dlike是Iwouldlike的縮略形式，wouldliketodosth表示“想要做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞see的不定式tosee作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。6．—Tomhas________friendsinhisclass.Doyouknowwhy?—That’sbecauseweallthinkheis________.A．few;nice B．a(chǎn)lotof;popularC．a(chǎn)few;rude(粗魯) D．few;kind【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆班上有很多朋友。你知道為什么嗎？——那是因?yàn)槲覀兌颊J(rèn)為他很受歡迎。考查形容詞辨析及few/afew/alotof的用法。afew幾個(gè)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；alotof很多；nice好的；popular受歡迎的；rude粗魯?shù)?；kind和藹的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是有“很多”朋友，因?yàn)樗昂苁軞g迎”，故選B。7．Herredsilkblouse________herbluejeansverywellandtheyalso________herverywell.A．fits;match B．matches;arefit C．isfit;match D．matches;fit【答案】D【詳解】句意：她的紅色絲綢上衣和她的藍(lán)色牛仔褲很相配，也很合身。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fit強(qiáng)調(diào)大小合適，后接某人；match強(qiáng)調(diào)搭配合適，后接服飾。根據(jù)“Herredsilkblouse...herbluejeans”可知，此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式matches，表示衣服很相配；根據(jù)“theyalso...her”可知，第二空用動(dòng)詞原形fit，表示衣服很適合她。故選D。8．—Do______likegoingto______?—Idon’tknow,maybeeveryonelikessomethingnew,right?A．womanteachers;clothesshops B．womenteachers;clothesshopsC．womanteachers;sportshops D．womenteachers;vegetablesshops【答案】B【詳解】句意：——女教師喜歡去服裝店嗎？——我不知道，也許每個(gè)人都喜歡新的東西，對(duì)吧？考查復(fù)合名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！癿an/woman+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，兩個(gè)詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除選項(xiàng)A、C；無(wú)核心詞的復(fù)合名詞，應(yīng)在詞尾變復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。9．Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weneedthem________fit.A．keep B．keeping C．tokeep D．keeps【答案】C【詳解】句意：水果和蔬菜對(duì)我們有好處，我們需要它們來(lái)保持健康?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Weneedthem...fit.”可知，“需要水果和和蔬菜”的目的是“保持健康”，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。10．Doesittakeyouhalfanhour________yourhomeworkintheevening?A．finishing B．finish C．finishes D．tofinish【答案】D【詳解】句意：晚上你需要花費(fèi)半個(gè)小時(shí)完成你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。finishing完成，現(xiàn)在分詞形式；finish動(dòng)詞原形；finishes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式。take表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，常用于句型Ittakessb+一段時(shí)間+todosth.，故這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，故選D。11．Mum,tomorrowisSaturday.Don’t________early.Iwanttosleepmore.A．wakeupme B．wakingmeup C．wakemeup D．wakingupme【答案】C【詳解】句意：媽媽，明天別這么早叫我起床。我想多睡會(huì)?？疾榉穸ㄆ硎咕浜蛣?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)空前的“Don’t”可知，本句是否定祈使句，后接動(dòng)詞原形；另外動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wake…up意為“把……弄醒”，當(dāng)后接名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在兩詞之間，也可放在up之后；當(dāng)后接人稱代詞時(shí)，人稱代詞只能放wake和up之間。本題中“me”是人稱代詞，所以放兩詞之間。故選C。12．—Idon’tknow_______fortheparty.—Youlooksogoodnow.IthinkthepinkTshirt_______thegreyjeansverywell.A．whattowear;matchesB．howtowearit;matchesC．whattowear;matchD．whentogo;match【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我不知道參加晚會(huì)該穿什么衣服?！悻F(xiàn)在看起來(lái)就很好。我認(rèn)為粉色的T恤很配這件灰色的牛仔褲。考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式及主謂一致。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...fortheparty.”可知，不知道參加聚會(huì)穿什么衣服，空一應(yīng)該用what+動(dòng)詞不定式；根據(jù)“IthinkthepinkTshirt...thegreyjeansverywell.”可知，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單。故選A。13．—Whatwouldyoulikefor__________breakfast?—Iwouldliketwopiecesofbreadand_________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．/;a D．a(chǎn);a【答案】C【詳解】句意：——早飯你想吃什么？——我想吃兩片面包和一杯茶?？疾楣谠~用法。a/an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；an用于元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指。forbreakfast是固定短語(yǔ)，在一日三餐的前面不加冠詞；acupof...一杯。故選C。14．—HowhelplessIam!Iforgettotakemysmartphoneandevenhaveno________totakethebustoday.—Ithinkyouneed________yourhabit,keepeverythinginorder.A．change;changes B．changes;tochangeC．change;tochange D．changes;change【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我多無(wú)助??！我今天忘了帶智能，（我）甚至沒(méi)有零錢坐公交車?！蚁肽阈枰淖兡愕牧?xí)慣，讓一切井然有序?？疾閏hange的用法。change作“零錢”解時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式；change還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“改變”。根據(jù)“totakethebus”可知，第一空意為“零錢”，應(yīng)用change；再根據(jù)needtodosth.可知，第二空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。15．—Howdoyoulikethebluejeans?—Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon________?A．a(chǎn)notherone B．theotherone C．otherpair D．a(chǎn)notherpair【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得這條藍(lán)色牛仔褲怎么樣？——它們太小了。我可以試穿另一條嗎？考查another的用法。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；other其他的。根據(jù)“Theyaretoosmall.MayItryon...?”可知，這條太小了，想試另外一條，用anotherpair代替，表示三者及以上的另外一條，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afatherandhissongotoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonishappywhenhesees16fullofcolorfulkites.Hewantstoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen17akiteforhisson.Theson18toflythekite.Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.Afterafewminutes,theson19,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutsthestring,andthekiteflieshigher.Thismakesthelittleboy20.Butthen,slowly,thekitebeginstoe21.Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.Thesoncan’tbelievehiseyes.Heaskshisfather,“IthoughtafterIcutthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.22doesitfalltotheground?”Thefatheranswers,“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite23inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe24way.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcan’tsupport（支撐）thekite.”Wemay25feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.Butinfact,thesemaybethethingsthatsupportusthemost.16．A．sky B．pool C．building D．weather17．A．runs B．buys C．keeps D．studies18．A．starts B．a(chǎn)sks C．needs D．helps19．A．says B．tells C．talks D．speaks20．A．fine B．tired C．happy D．interesting21．A．in B．up C．out D．down22．A．Why B．What C．When D．Where23．A．lie B．stay C．jump D．wait24．A．fast B．easy C．long D．right25．A．a(chǎn)gain B．first C．sometimes D．never【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．A20．C21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過(guò)講述兒子和父親之間放風(fēng)箏的故事，介紹了有些我們認(rèn)為阻止我們成長(zhǎng)的東西恰恰是最支持我們的東西。16．句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天上充滿了彩色風(fēng)箏時(shí)，他很開(kāi)心。sky天空；pool水池；building建筑物；weather天氣。根據(jù)“fullofcolorfulkites”可知，風(fēng)箏是往天上放的。故選A。17．句意：然后這位父親給他兒子買了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。runs跑；buys買；keeps保持；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Hewantstoflyakite”可知，兒子想要風(fēng)箏，所以是買給他。故選B。18．句意：兒子開(kāi)始放這個(gè)風(fēng)箏。starts開(kāi)始；asks詢問(wèn)；needs需要；helps幫助。根據(jù)“Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.”可知，買了風(fēng)箏后開(kāi)始放飛風(fēng)箏。故選A。19．句意：幾分鐘后，兒子說(shuō)。says說(shuō)，后跟說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；tells告訴；talks談?wù)摚籹peaks說(shuō)，后跟某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知，后面跟的是說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，所以用動(dòng)詞say。故選A。20．句意：這讓兒子很開(kāi)心。fine好的；tired勞累的；happy開(kāi)心的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.”可知，兒子想要風(fēng)箏飛高一點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)他看到飛得越來(lái)越高的風(fēng)箏時(shí)是很開(kāi)心的。故選C。21．句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始下降。in在里面；up向上；out向外；down向下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.”可知，風(fēng)箏是越來(lái)越往下。故選D。22．句意：為什么它掉在地上了呢？Why為什么；What什么；When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe…way.”可知，后文父親解釋了風(fēng)箏掉在地上的原因，所以兒子是問(wèn)為什么。故選A。23．句意：實(shí)際上，這個(gè)線是幫助風(fēng)箏在天空停留。lie說(shuō)謊；stay停留，待著；jump跳；wait等待。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.”可知，線能夠讓風(fēng)箏停留在空中。故選B。24．句意：有了線風(fēng)箏就能以正確的方式飛得很高。fast快的；easy簡(jiǎn)單的；long長(zhǎng)的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Withthestringthekitecangohighup”可知，線能夠幫助風(fēng)箏不會(huì)跑偏，以正確的方式往上飛。故選D。25．句意：我們可能有時(shí)候感到，我們不能飛得更高是因?yàn)橐恍〇|西。again再；first第一；sometimes有時(shí)候；never從不。根據(jù)“Wemay…feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.”可知，是有時(shí)候感到有些東西的牽制導(dǎo)致我們不能飛得高。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMason’sClothingShopClothesColourPriceSocksWhite,Blue$4TrousersBlack$10SweatersRed,White$8TshirtsRed,Green,Black$7HatsBlack,Red$6★Youcanhavea20%discount（打折）ifoneofyourparentsisateacher.26．Howmucharetwosweatersandahat?A．$14. B．$20. C．$21. D．$22.27．Youcanbuy___________atMason’sClothingShop.A．blacktrousers B．a(chǎn)bluesweater C．a(chǎn)greenhat D．redsocks28．Jim’sfatherisateacher.He’dliketobuyapairofsocks,apairoftrousersandahat.Howmuchwillhepay?A．$20. B．$18. C．$16. D．$14.【答案】26．D27．A28．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了梅森服裝店的商品的信息。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，一件毛衣是8美元，一頂帽子是6美元，所以兩件毛衣和一頂帽子是22美元。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，服裝店里有黑色的褲子。故選A。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。一雙襪子是4美元，一條褲子是10美元，一頂帽子是6美元，共需20美元，根據(jù)“Youcanhavea20%discount（打折）ifoneofyourparentsisateacher.”可知他父親是老師，可以有20%的折扣，故他只需付16美元。故選C。BHolly’sfriendsgivethepicturestothepeopleinthetown.ButnobodyphonesherwithnewsofEco.Sheleavesfoodandwaterinthegardeneverynight.Everymorningthere’snofoodandnoEco.Andeverynight,Hollysitsbyherwindow,lookingdownintothegarden.Sometimesshehearsanoiseandthinksit’shim.Sometimesshethinksshecanseeashape（身影）atnight.Butsheknowstherearecatsoutthere,andfoxes,too.MaybetheyareeatingEco’sfood.Sheremembersthedogwiththefunnyface.Shethinksofhissillyeyepatch（眼罩）.Shethinksofhiswaggingtail.Andsheremembersthatlastmorning…Afullmoonisshiningabovethehousesandthetrees.Ittravelsslowlyacrossthesky.Itneverstopsmoving.Ithasnohometogoto.HollythinksofEcooutthereinthecoldnight,allaloneandafraid.Sheremembersthosetwobadboys.Andshelooks,andshelistens,andshecan’tsleep.Tearsdrip（滴下）fromhereyes.Greycloudgoesacrossthesky,eatingupallthestars.Itmovesacrossthefaceofthemoon,too.NowHollycan’tseethemoon.Andinthelightfromthestreet,sheseeswhiteflakesfalling（掉下）fromthesky.Theyfallpastherwindowtothegardenbelow.Itissnowing.29．Whichseasondoesthestoryhappen?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.30．WhydoHolly’sfriendsgivethepicturestothepeopleinthetown?A．Becausetheywanttohelpcatsandfoxes.B．Becausetheywanttokeepadogasapet.C．BecausetheywanttohelpHollytolookforherdog.D．Becausetheywanttofindtwobadboys.31．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowHollyfeelsvery.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)fraid C．happy D．sad32．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．SometimesHollycanseeEcointhedarkness.B．HollymissesEcoverymuch.C．Ecoestoeatthefoodatnightandgoesaway.D．HollyseesEcothroughthewindowinthelightfromastreet.【答案】29．D30．C31．D32．B【分析】本文是小說(shuō)《霍莉的新朋友》的一個(gè)片段，講述霍莉的狗不見(jiàn)了，她非常傷心。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissnowing.”可知，故事發(fā)生在冬天。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ButnobodyphonesherwithnewsofEco.”可知，他們想幫助霍莉?qū)ふ宜墓?。故選C。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并結(jié)合“Tearsdripfromhereyes.”可知，霍莉的狗不見(jiàn)了，她非常傷心。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheremembersthedogwiththefunnyface.Shethinksofhissillyeyepatch.Shethinksofhiswaggingtail.Andsheremembersthatlastmorning…”可知，霍莉很想念她的狗，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。CHankwantstoborrowabookfromthelibrary.Heestothelibrarywithhisclassmate.Theycan’tseeanyassistant(圖書管理員)init,butonlysomerobots(機(jī)器人)arestandingthere.Hanksaystotherobot,“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”Buttherobotdoesn’tmove.ThenanotherstudenttellsHank,“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘Please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”Hankdoessoandtherobotbringsthebook.ButHankcan’tgetthebookfromtherobot’shands,Hethinksforamoment,andthenhesaysawordtotherobot.Therobotgiveshimthebook.Hankgetsthebookandgoeshomehappily.33．WhatkindofbookdoesHanklike?A．English. B．Music. C．History. D．Math34．Whycan’ttheyseeanyassistant?Because________.A．thestudentsdon’twanttoseetheassistants B．theassistantsdon’twanttoworkthereC．therobotscandotheworkfortheassistants. D．thelibrarycan’tfindanyassistants35．WhatdoyouthinkHanksaystotherobotatlast(最終)?A．Bye B．Thanks C．Hello D．Give36．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．howtosaytoarobot B．howtoborrowbooksC．robotshavefeelings D．robotsinthelibrary【答案】33．B34．C35．B36．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了Hank和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)D書館，但圖書管理員不在，只有一個(gè)機(jī)器人，在機(jī)器人的幫助下他成功借到書，最后開(kāi)心回家了。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hey,givemeabookonmusic.”可知Hank喜歡音樂(lè)類的書。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycan’tseeanyassistant(圖書管理員)init,butonlysomerobots(機(jī)器人)arestandingthere.”可知，機(jī)器人代替了圖書管理員的工作。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youmustsay‘Excuseme’and‘Please’firstwhenyouwantsomehelp.”可知必須要足夠禮貌，機(jī)器人才會(huì)幫助。這里可以推測(cè)說(shuō)了“謝謝”之后，機(jī)器人才會(huì)把書給Hank。故選B。36．主旨大意題。聯(lián)系上下文可知文中圖書館里沒(méi)有圖書管理員，機(jī)器人代替了圖書管理員借給Hank書，可知本文介紹圖書館里的機(jī)器人。故選D。DOneday,Mr.Smithgoestoadinnerparty.Heiswearingveryoldclothes.Heesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.Heisn’thappy.Buthesaysnothing.Mr.Smithgoeshomequicklyandputsonhisbestclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandlooksathim.Theygivehimgoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Smithtakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefoodandsays,“Eat,coat!”Theotherpeopleareastonishedandask,“Whatareyoudoing?Whydoyoudothat?”Mr.Smithanswers,“Iamaskingmycoattoeatfood.WhenIwearoldclothes,youdon’tlookatme.Youdon’taskmetositdown.NowIamwearingtheseniceclothes.Andyougivemegoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodtomycoat,nottome.”37．WheredoesMr.Smithgo?A．Toabirthdayparty. B．Toadinnerparty. C．ToanEnglishparty. D．Toamovie.38．Whydon’tthepeoplelookathimwhenheesintotheroom?A．BecauseMr.Smithwearsoldclothes. B．Becausethepeopledon’taskhimtoe.C．BecauseMr.Smithdoesn’tsayhellotothemfirst. D．Becauseitisnight,theydon’tseehim.39．Whatdoeshedowhenhegoesbacktotheparty?A．Heputsonhiscoatandeatsalotoffood. B．Hetakesoffhiscoatandeatsalotoffood.C．Heputsonhiscoatandtakesalotoffood. D．Hetakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefood.40．Whichisrightaccordingtothearticle?A．Apersoningoodclothesshouldeatgoodfood. B．Agoodcoatshouldeatgoodfood.C．Wecan’tjudge(判斷)amanbyhisclothes. D．Mr.Smithisfoolish.【答案】37．B38．A39．D40．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述的是史密斯先生穿舊的衣服參加派對(duì)沒(méi)人理他。他換上新的衣服返回去，他們就給他吃的，人們很吃驚看到他脫下衣服，把食物給衣服吃。告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不要以貌取人。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,Mr.Smithgoestoadinnerparty.”可知參加晚宴。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heiswearingveryoldclothes.Heesintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdon’tlookathim.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.”可知，是因?yàn)樗┲f衣服。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr.Smithtakesoffhiscoatandputsitonthefood”可知，脫下外套放在食物上。故選D。40．推理判斷題。本文主要講述的是史密斯先生穿舊的衣服參加派對(duì)沒(méi)人理他。他換上新的衣服返回去，他們就給他吃的，人們很吃驚看到他脫下衣服，把食物給衣服吃。告訴我們一個(gè)道理：不要以貌取人。故選C。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Tomakesurethebedsforthepatientsare（舒適的）,thenursecarefullycheckedthem.【答案】fortable【詳解】句意：為了確保病人們的床是舒適的，護(hù)士們都對(duì)床進(jìn)行認(rèn)真的檢查。根據(jù)系動(dòng)詞“are”可知，此空填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，fortable“舒適的”。故填fortable。42．CindyisgoodatEnglishbecausesheasksherteacherone（問(wèn)題）everyday.【答案】question【詳解】句意：辛迪擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，是因?yàn)樗刻於紩?huì)問(wèn)老師一個(gè)問(wèn)題。asksba/onequestion“問(wèn)某人一個(gè)問(wèn)題”，此空填名詞單數(shù)做賓語(yǔ)，question“問(wèn)題”。故填question。43．—Whatwouldyouliketo(點(diǎn)餐),madam?—Justaminute.Letmehavealookatthemenufirst.【答案】order【詳解】句意：——女士，你想要點(diǎn)什么呢？——等一會(huì)。讓我先看下菜單。order“點(diǎn)餐”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填order。44．(在……中)allthefootballplayersinhisteam,heistheyoungest.【答案】Among【詳解】句意：在他們隊(duì)的所有足球隊(duì)員中，他是最年輕的。根據(jù)“all”可知，among“在……中”，強(qiáng)調(diào)三者及以上，故填A(yù)mong。45．InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkthenumber7canbringthemgood(運(yùn)氣)!【答案】luck【詳解】句意：在一些西方國(guó)家，人們認(rèn)為數(shù)字7能給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)句子和單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填意為“運(yùn)氣”的名詞，luck“運(yùn)氣”，不可數(shù)名詞，goodluck“好運(yùn)”。故填luck。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．Ifyouwanttobeagooddancer,youneed(practise)hard.【答案】topractise【詳解】句意：如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的舞蹈家，你需要努力練習(xí)。needtodosth“需要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填topractise。47．—Whatdoweneedtomakedumplings?—Ithinkweshouldbuysome(kilo)ofpork.【答案】kilos【詳解】句意：——我們包餃子需要什么？——我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該買幾公斤豬肉。kilo“公斤”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)some可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填kilos。48．Look!Thechildrenarehavingfun(paint)theirfacesfortheHalloweenparty.【答案】painting【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)畫臉，玩得很開(kāi)心。havefundoingsth“做某事開(kāi)心”，可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填painting。49．Thanks,Mum!Thispairofjeans(fit)meverywell.Theyareneithertoolargenortoosmall.【答案】fits【詳解】句意：謝謝，媽媽！這條牛仔褲很適合我。它們既不太大也不太小。根據(jù)“Theyare...”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thispairofjeans，謂語(yǔ)和pair一致，故此處用單三fits“適合”。故填fits。50．TheLibrairieAvantGardeisagoodplaceforpeople(spend)awholeafternoon.【答案】tospend【詳解】句意：LibrairieAvantGarde是人們度過(guò)整個(gè)下午的好地方。spend“度過(guò)”，根據(jù)“agoodplaceforpeople...awholeafternoon”可知此處指“度過(guò)整個(gè)下午的好地方”，此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾place，用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tospend。C）句型轉(zhuǎn)換51．Thereisanewshoppingmallnearherhome.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)Therenearherhome.【答案】aresomenewshoppingmalls【詳解】句意：她家附近有一家新的購(gòu)物中心。改為復(fù)數(shù)句的話，原句中的所有單數(shù)名詞、代詞都要白牛廠復(fù)數(shù)嗎；is變成復(fù)數(shù)are。a復(fù)數(shù)是some“一些”，newshoppingmall的復(fù)數(shù)是newshoppingmalls“新的購(gòu)物中心”。故填aresomenewshoppingmalls。52．Sandydoesn’tlooksmartorbeautiful.(改為肯定句)Sandy.【答案】lookssmartandbeautiful【詳解】句意：桑迪看起來(lái)不聰明也不漂亮。分析題干可知，句中包含助動(dòng)詞的否定形式doesn’t，在改為肯定句時(shí)，應(yīng)把doesn’t去掉；主語(yǔ)Sandy為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞look應(yīng)用單三形式looks。故填lookssmartandbeautiful。53．HermotherbuysSandyadressinthenewmall.（改為同義句）Hermotherinthenewmall.【答案】buysadressforSandy【詳解】句意：她媽媽在新開(kāi)的購(gòu)物中心給桑迪買了一件衣服。根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)buysbsth與buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)名詞后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填buysadressforSandy。54．Thestudentsgiveafashionshoweveryyear.(用now替換everyyear)Thestudentsnow.【答案】aregivingafashionshow【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在正在舉辦一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用now替換everyyear要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填aregivingafashionshow。55．Herlongdressismadeofwool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）herlongdress?【答案】Whatismadeof【詳解】句意：她的長(zhǎng)裙是由羊毛制成的。劃線部分是表物的名詞，用what提問(wèn)，句首的w需大寫，在疑問(wèn)句中，be動(dòng)詞需提到主語(yǔ)之前，所以，第一空需填入Whatis；分析原句，謂語(yǔ)部分為“ismadeof”，表“由……制成”，剩余的謂語(yǔ)部分“madeof”需放主語(yǔ)之后，所以，第二空需填入madeof。故填Whatis；madeof。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother?Inschool,doyouhurryfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.It’simportanttostopyourselfnowandthentothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingorlearning.Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.Bybeingcalmandnotgoingquickly,yougiveyourbrainchancetothinkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.Somepeopleliketodoselfreflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksareusuallydividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavelearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou’vewrittenbeforeandmakesomeconnections(聯(lián)系).Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.SelfreflectionWhatdoesselfreflection56?Selfreflectionisto57downandmakeyourselfcalmwhenyoudosomethingsofastthatyoualmost58getlostofwhatyouaredoingorlearning.It59twoways:doingselfreflectioneitherinyourmindorby60diariesortakingnotes61todoselfreflectionItispropertimetodoitwhenyou62aunitofstudy.Testsaresometimesnaturalbreaksforselfreflection.Finda63place,writedownwhatyouhavelearnedandthinkaboutthenotesandtheirconnections.Thinkaboutthingsthatyou’renotsureof.Itis64towritedownyourquestions.Itisveryimportantforasuccessfulstudentto65sometimedoingselfreflection.【答案】56．mean57．slow58．easily59．includes60．keeping/writing61．Steps/How62．plete/finish63．quiet64．helpful65．spend【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了自我反省的作用，以及反省的方式及做法等。56．根據(jù)“Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown,includingcalmingyourmind.”可知自我反省意味著慢下來(lái)，讓自己平靜下來(lái)，包括讓自己的思想平靜下來(lái)。mean“意味著”，是動(dòng)詞，空前有助動(dòng)詞does，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填mean。57．根據(jù)“Selfreflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourselfdown”可知自我反省意味著慢下來(lái)，讓自己平靜下來(lái)，slowdown“放慢速度”，空前有不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填slow。58．根據(jù)“Whenthingshappensofast,it’seasytogetlostofwhatyou’redoingorlearning.”可知當(dāng)事情發(fā)生得如此之快，你很容易迷失，easily“容易地”。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。59．根據(jù)“Somepeopleliketodoselfreflectionsonlyintheirmind.Otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Bothofthewayswork,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.”可知有些人只喜歡在頭腦中進(jìn)行自我反省。其他人會(huì)寫日記或筆記。這兩種方式都有效，取決于你自己的個(gè)人學(xué)習(xí)。也就是自我反省包括兩種方式，include“包括”，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填includes。60．根據(jù)“Otherswritedownindiariesornotes”可知其他人會(huì)寫日記或筆記，keep/writediaries“寫日記”，空前有介詞，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填keeping/writing。61．根據(jù)“Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.”以及“First...Then...Finally”可知介紹的是自我反省的步驟或者是如何自我反省。故填Steps/How。62．根據(jù)“Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.”可知當(dāng)你完成一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，就是自我反省的適當(dāng)時(shí)間了，plete/finish“完成”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是you，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填plete/finish。63．根據(jù)“Then,findaquietplace”可知找一個(gè)安靜的地方，quiet“安靜的”，形容詞，故填quiet。64．根據(jù)“Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.”可知把你的問(wèn)題寫下來(lái)是有幫助的，helpful“有幫助的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填helpful。65．根據(jù)“Selfreflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.”可知對(duì)于一個(gè)成功的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，花些時(shí)間進(jìn)行自我反省是非常重要的。spend“花費(fèi)”，動(dòng)詞，空前有動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。B）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填空。May10isChinaBrand(品牌)Day.Peoplec66thedaybyhavingdifferentactivitiestomakeChinesebrandsknownbymorepeople.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularath67andabroad(國(guó)外).Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技術(shù))Fromcellphonestodrones(無(wú)人機(jī)),theworldisc68becauseofChinesetechnology.Huawei,forexample,isthew69secondlargestcellphonepanyandmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.F70Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbecameworldfamous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandc71towear.ManyWesternersliketheshoesverymuch.Makeup(化妝品)Chinesemakeupproducts(產(chǎn)品)arehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromo72100countriesbuyHuaxizimakeupproductsanditslipstick(口紅)isa73thebestsellersintheonlineshopsinJapan.EntertainmentWhat’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音).Some50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesw74videosoniteveryday.Butit’snotj75atimekiller.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.【答案】66．(c)elebrate67．(h)ome68．(c)hanging69．(w)orld’s70．(F)ashion71．(c)omfortable72．(o)ver73．(a)mong74．(w)atching75．(j)ust【分析】本文從技術(shù)、時(shí)尚、化妝品、娛樂(lè)等方面介紹了中國(guó)品牌越來(lái)越受歡迎。66．句意：人們通過(guò)不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這一天，讓更多的人知道中國(guó)品牌。根據(jù)“People…thedaybyhavingdifferentactivities”及首字母可知，通過(guò)不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝，celebrate“慶?！保渥邮且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(c)elebrate。67．句意：事實(shí)上，許多中國(guó)品牌在國(guó)內(nèi)外都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“at…andabroad”及首字母可知，此處指在國(guó)內(nèi)外，英文表達(dá)為athomeandabroad，故填(h)ome。68．句意：從到無(wú)人機(jī)，中國(guó)的技術(shù)正在改變世界。根據(jù)“theworldis…becauseofChinesetechnology”及首字母可知，因?yàn)楦呖萍?，世界在改變，change“改變”，is與現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(c)hanging。69．句意：例如，華為是世界第二大公司，有170多個(gè)國(guó)家使用它的。根據(jù)“Huawei,forexample,isthe…secondlargestcellphonepany”及首字母可知，華為是世界第二大公司，world“世界”，此空用名詞所有格修飾名詞pany，故填(w)orld’s。70．句意：時(shí)尚。根據(jù)“Backin2011,ChinesefashionbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLiNingbec