20172018學(xué)年下期期中高一英語(yǔ)試題

河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017——2018學(xué)年下期期中試卷高一英語(yǔ)命題人：王鑫審題人：余彥潔（時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）第I卷第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．WhosebookdoesSuziehave?A．Hannah’s． B．Deborah’s． C．Hermother’s．2．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bytaxi． B．Bybus． C．Bytrain．3．Howmanyshirtswillthemanbuy?A．Three． B．Five． C．Six．4．WhoisJackprobablytalkingwith?A．Hismother． B．Histeacher． C．Hisdentist．5．Whatwilltheboyprobablydothisweekend?A．Haveapicnic． B．Studymath． C．Learnaboutscience．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Howmanypeoplewilltherebeattheparty?A．Twelve． B．Fourteen． C．Twenty．7．Wherewillthepartybeheld?A．Inapark． B．Attheoffice． C．Atacoworker’shouse．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Copyabook． B．Buyasignedbook． C．Attendabooksigningceremony．9．Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfather?A．Heisanauthor． B．Hesellsoldbooks． C．HelikestheauthorofSecret．聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A．Heishavingalotofproblems．B．Heforgothisgrandma’sbirthday．C．Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmaforalongtime．11．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Michael’sbirthday． B．Michael’sgrandfather． C．Michael’sbusyschedule．12．HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A．Worried． B．Confident． C．Disappointed．聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atabank． B．Atadrugstore． C．Atapostoffice．14．Whereistheman’smother?A．InAtlanta． B．InMemphis． C．InSt.Louis．15．Whydoesthemanhavetopayextramoney?A．Heispayingforovernightservice．B．Heispayingwithacreditcard．C．Hehasafragileitem．16．Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A．Acup． B．Somecash． C．Aboxofcookies．聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowdidJaneGoodallbeeinterestedinchimpanzees?A．Shestudiedthemincollege．B．Shereceivedagiftfromherfather．C．Sheraisedonewhenshewasyoung.18．WhydidpeoplecriticizeJaneGoodall’sresearch?A．Shenamedthechimpanzees．B．Shenumberedthechimpanzees．C．Shelivedwiththechimpanzees．19．WhatwasJaneGoodallinterestedinaftersheleftthejungle?A．Writingbooks． B．Savingtheenvironment． C．Travelingaroundtheworld．20．WhendidJaneGoodallopenherinstituteinHongKong?A．1n1957． B．In1977． C．In2002．第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheSummerScienceExhibition（展覽）isheldeveryyeartocelebratethecuttingedgeofUKscience.Withmorethantwentyexhibitsofhandsonscienceandtechnologyandaseriesofencouragingtalksandactivities,there’ssomethingforeveryone.Allofoureventsarefreeandnobookingisrequired.Schoolgroupsshouldletourorganizersknowaheadoftime.Meetthescientists,discovertheexcitingresearchandtechnology

they

workonandhavefunwithgreathandsonactivities.OpeninghoursTheexhibitionwillbeopenfromMonday,July2,toSunday,July8,2018.MoredetailedopeninghourswillbepublishedhereinMay2018.Pleasewaitinlinetoenterthebuildingandpassthroughsecurity（安全）,particularlyduringtheweekend.Ifyouareplanningtoattendatalk,pleasemakesurethatyouleaveenoughtime.FoodanddrinkTakeabreakatourcaféwhichoffersaselectionofhotdishes,salads,sandwiches,cakesandsomesoftdrinksonthe

groundfloor.Thecaféisopenthroughouttheexhibitionandcloses30minutesbeforeclosingtimeeachday.Wheelchairuserspleasespeaktoaworkerifyouwouldliketobuyfoodfromthecafé.ContactIfyouhaveanyquestionsbeforeyourvisit,pleasekeepintouchwithuson02074512242orat

.Forschoolsorcolleges,visitourschoolandcollegepage,orcontact

.21.IntheSummerScienceExhibition2018,visitorscan________.①

meetscientists②

givetalks③

explorehandsonactivities④

joininfreeevents⑤

discoverexcitingexhibitsA.

①②③

B.

①③④C.

②③⑤

D.

②④⑤22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?A.Organizers.

B.Visitors.C.Scientists.

D.Schoolgroups.23.Whatdoesthecaféprovide?A.Hotdishesonly.

B.Serviceafterexhibitiontime.C.Allkindsofdrinks.

D.Helpforwheelchairusers.BAyearago,myfriendandIwenttoanearbytowntoattendawedding.Afterthereception,wewerewaitingforapublictransportbustogobackhome.Itwasnineo'clockatnight,andalthoughmanybusespassed,nonestopped.

Wewaitedforanhourandweregettingdesperate.Wewouldn'tbeabletostayovernightbecauseitwasaweekday,andwebothneededtoworkthenextday.Itwasalmost10p.m.whenafamilywhohadattendedthesameweddingpassedbyintheircar.Probablysensingthatwewerewaitingforsomemeansoftransport,theystoppedandgaveusalift.Iwassotouchedbytheirkindness,andIexpressedmythankstothem.

Whenwereachedmyhometown,thefamilydroppedusatthenearestpointfromwherewecouldcatchasharedtaxitogetbacktothespotwherewehadparkedourbike.Ontheway,aworker

stoppedthetaxi.Thedriversawhisclothesandaskedhimwhetherhehadmoneytopaythefare.

Theworkershookhisheadandsaid,"No".Onhearingthis,thedriverrefusedtotakehim.Irememberedmyown

plight

afewminutesearlier,andItoldthedrivertoallowhimtositwithus,as

Iwouldpayhisfare.Whatanimmediateopportunitytopassonthefamily'sactofkindness!Thatnight,IfeltlightheartedandIwenttosleephappilyandfilledwithjoyaboutwhatIhadgottentodo.Maythischainofkindnesscontinue!24.Whyweretheauthorandhisfriendwaitingforabusatnineo’clockatnight?

A.Becausetheyweregoingtoattendawedding.

B.Becausetheyplannedtohelpaworker.C.Becausetheyintendedtomeetafamily.

D.Becausetheywantedtogobackhome.

25.Whatwasthedriver’sattitudetowardtheworker’saskingforalift?

A.Unfriendly.

B.Merciful.

C.Positive

D.Respectful.26.Theunderlinedword“plight”inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedby“_________”.

A.opportunity

B.trouble

C.kindness

D.tiredness27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AKindandHelpfulFamily

B.AnUnusualWedding

C.MagicChainofKindness

D.AttitudeDecidesEverythingCTaylorSwiftaddedanothergreathonorthisyearthefirsteverTaylorSwiftAwardatthe64thyearlyBMIPopAwards.HeldattheBeverlyWilshireHotelinBeverlyHills,California,theceremonyhonoredthewritersandpublishersofthemostperformedpopsongsduringthepastyear.TheTaylorSwiftAwardwasarecognition（認(rèn)可）ofbothSwift’smusicalinfluenceandcreativegift.Inheracceptancespeech,Swiftsaidthatshewashappytogettheawardnamedafterher.“ItisreallyareliefthatBMIdecidedtogivemetheTaylorSwiftAward,becauseiftheyhadchosensomebodyelsetogiveitto,I’dbelikekindofangryaboutit,”thesingerjoked.Thiseponymous(同名的)awardmarkedonlythesecondtimeinBMI’shistorythattheorganizationhaspresentedanawardinanartist’sname.MichaelJackson,alegendary（傳奇的）artist,wasthefirsttogetthathonorin1990.“TaylorSwiftisoneofthemostpopularsingersinUS.Shehasshownpopculturethroughhersongs,”saidBarbaraCane,BMI’sVicePresidentofWriter/PublisherRelations,“Shehashadadeepinfluence,notonlymusically,butalsothroughherpersonalbeliefandmitmenttocreateastandardthatvaluesandrespectsmusicforeveryone.WefeltitsuitabletoawardTaylorwithanhonorthatisasspecialassheis.”Swiftalsoclaimedfouroftheyear’smostperformedsongstoearnthehonorofPopSongwriteroftheYear.28.WhatdoweknowabouttheTaylorSwiftAward?A.TheTaylorSwiftAwardcanonlybegiventoTaylorSwiftherself.B.TheTaylorSwiftAwardistheonlyonethatisnamedafteranartist’sname.C.Taylor’screativityinmusicisoneofthereasonsthathelpshergettheaward.D.BarbaraCanedecidedtogivetheawardtoTaylorthisyear.29.WhatwasTaylor’sfeelingwhensheknewshewouldbegiventheaward?A.Relieved.B.Unbelievable.C.Angry.D.Unexpected.30.WhyisMichaelJacksonmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToprovethatMichaelJacksonislegendary.B.ToshowthatTaylor’sgettingthisawardisagreathonor.C.ToshowthatTaylorisnotbetterthanMichaelJackson.D.ToexpressthatMichaelJacksonsetagoodexampletoothers.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBMIPopAwardsisheldtwiceayear.B.ThisisthefirsttimethatTaylorhasgotanawardthisyear.C.BarbaraCanethoughthighlyofTaylor’smusic.D.TaylorSwiftisconsideredasthemostpopularsingerinUS.DIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebeesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywereparedwithagroupofbilingualswhohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesofthe

University

of

Wales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirtyfour.

Reading,writing,andprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.32.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage

B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower

D.languagelearningandmathsstudy33.Abilingualmeansapersonwho_______.A.researcheslanguagelearning

B.canonlyspeakEnglishC.canspeaktwolanguages

D.learnedasecondlanguageatanearlyage34.Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A.whetheryoulearnaforeignlanguagedoesmakeadifferenceinyourgreymatterdensity

B.thereisnodifferencebetweenasecondlanguagelearnerandonewhodoesn’tknowasecondlanguageC.theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasabadeffectonpeople’sbrainD.theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime35.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat_________.A.learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB.earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyoua

greatdealinstudyingothersubjectsC.ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD.you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueversetagoalforyourselfandgotexcitedtogetworkingonit?Thefirstfewweeksaregreat!You’removingforward.___36___Beforeyouknowit,yourgoalshavetakenabackseat.Soundfamiliar?Wearenotalone.Manyfacethesamestruggle.Herearethefourwaystopletethesegoals.Makeyourselfapriority（優(yōu)先權(quán)）.Youmostlikelyputothersbeforeyourself.Itisawonderfulthingtowanttohelpothers,butifyouareputtingothersbeforeyourownprioritiesandgoals,youwillbequicklyinagreatpressure.Thisisahabitwehavetogetridof.Ifwedon’tcareaboutourselvesfirst,wecan’tbeourbesttohelpothers.Takeyourselfseriously.___37___Makecleargoalswithactionsteps.___38___.Createactionsteps,andnomatterhowsmallyouthinktheyare,usethem.Itbeesawayforyoutomeasureyourprogress.Don’tdiscountthesmallsteps.Whenlifegetsinthewayit’ssomucheasiertomoveonorpickrightbackupwhenyouhavethesesmallactionstepstoguideyou.Createyourownhope.Thisisyourselftalk.Makeitpositiveanddaily.Youdonotneedpermissiontotakeactiontowardsyourgoalsanddon’twaitforsomeonetogiveyouthispermission.Ifyouneedto,seekpositiveinfluencersandlistentotheirstories.Learntosay“No.”___39___.Thisisyourjourney,nottheirs.___40___Haveamindsettobegratefulforthethings,people,andopportunitiesinyourlife.Ifwedon’tappreciatewhatwehavenow,howwouldwebeableto

appreciateanythingoncewepletedourgoals?

Eachofushasourownlifeexperiencesandlifestruggles,whichshapeusintowhoweare.Theyarelessonsthatcaneithermakeyouorbreakyou.Thechoiceisuptoyouanddeterminesifyouwillbesuccessfulinachievingyougoals.A.Themoredetails

youcanhavewithyourgoal,thebetter.B.Makethisapositivehealthyhabit.C.Thenlifestartsthrowingtonsofdifficultiesatyou.D.Learntobethankful.E.Focusontheprocess.F.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingforeveryone.G.Thisisactuallydifficultforthoseofusthatcareforothers.第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeagotherewasaboy.Hewassmart,talentedandhandsome.

41

,hewasveryselfishandhistemperwasso

42

thatnobodywantedtobefriendswithhim.Oftenhegotangryandsaidvarious

43

thingstopeoplearoundhim.Theboy’sparentswerevery

44

abouthisbadtemper.Theyconsideredwhattheycoulddoandonedaythefatherhadanidea.Hecalledhissonandgavehimahammerandabagof

45

.Thefathersaid:“Everytimeyougetangry,takeanailand

46

itintothatoldfenceashardasyoucan.”Thefencewasvery

47

andthehammerwasheavy,buttheboywassoangrythatduringtheveryfirstday,hedrove37nails.Dayafterday,weekafterweek,thenumberofnailswasgradually

48

.Aftersometime,theboystartedtounderstandthat

49

histemperiseasierthanhittingnailsintothefence.Onedaytheboydidn’t

50

hammerandnailsanymoreashelearnedtoholdhistemperperfectly.Sohecametohisfatherandtoldabouthis

51

.“Noweverytime,whenyouholdyourtemperalldaylong,

52

onenail”,hisfathersaid.Muchtimehaspassed.Atlasttheboycouldbe

53

ofhimselfasallthenailsweregone.Whenhecametohisfatherandtoldaboutthis,he

54

toeandtakeacarefullookatthefence.“Youdidagoodjob,myson,

55

payyourattentiontothe

56

thatwereleftfromthenails.Thefencewill

57

bethesame.Thesamehappenswhenyousayhurtfulthingstopeople,asyourwordsleave

58

in

theirheartslikethoseholesinthefence.Remember,weneedto

59

everyonewithloveandrespect.Itismeaninglesstosayyouaresorry,

because

thescarsyouleavewillnot

60

.41.A.Therefore42.A.violent43.A.exhausting44.A.patient45.A.coinsB.HoweverB.generousB.genuineB.curiousB.seedsC.BesidesC.gentleC.hurtfulC.pleasedC.nailsD.InsteadD.harmfulD.terrifyingD.concernedD.beans46.A.drive

47.A.soft48.A.decreasing49.A.preventing50.A.hit51.A.belief52.A.pullout53.A.fond54.A.agreed55.A.so56.A.holes57.A.still58.A.wounds59.A.award60.A.existB.place

B.toughB.increasingB.expressingB.needB.admissionB.destroyB.ashamedB.offeredB.thenB.tracksB.neverB.angerB.provideB.lastC.throwC.looseC.stayingC.losingC.haveC.achievementC.replaceC.tiredC.permittedC.thusC.damageC.sometimesC.scarsC.considerC.disappearD.wipeD.fierceD.changingD.holdingD.takeD.attentionD.breakoutD.proudD.wonderedD.butD.marksD.alwaysD.painD.treatD.grow第II卷 第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案填?xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Ihadawonderfulschooltime,thankstomyChineseteacher,whoinspired（激勵(lì)）metodogreatthings.WhenIcouldsaymyfirstword,I___61___(attract)bywordsandbooks.ItwasmyChineseteacherwhogrewmyloveofreadingandinfluencedmealot.Underherencouragement,Iwouldspendhours___62__(bury)myselfinnovels,evenifmyfriendsjustlaughedatme.Sheencouragedreading:notjustinclass,___63__alsoonourown.ThemainreasonwhyIlikehersomuchis___64__sheistheoneofthekindestteachersIhaveeverhad.Whateverstoryyouwanted___65__(share),shewouldalwayslisten___66__(careful)andtreatyoulikeafriendratherthanastudent.Thewayshewantedustosucceed,thewaysheexpectedsomuchfromus…Itwasobviousthatshecaredaboutourdreamsandfutures.___67__(she)personalityjustshowssunshineandwarmth.Ateacherwhocaresthatmuchdeservesaspecialplacein___68__heartofherstudents.Therefore,tosumitup,myChineseteacherispossiblyoneofthemostinspiring___69__(educator)I’v