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PAGE南充市二○二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試數(shù)學(xué)試題(滿分150分,時間120分鐘)注意事項:1.答題前將姓名、座位號、身份證號、準(zhǔn)考證號填在答題卡指定位置;2.所有解答內(nèi)容均須涂、寫在答題卡上;3.選擇題須用2B鉛筆將答題卡相應(yīng)題號對應(yīng)選項涂黑,若需改動,須擦凈另涂;4.填空題、解答題在答題卡對應(yīng)題號位置用0.5毫米黑色字跡筆書寫.一、選擇題(本大題共10個小題,每小題4分,共40分)每小題都有代號為A,B,C,D四個答案選項,其中只有一個是正確的.請根據(jù)正確選項的代號填涂答題卡對應(yīng)位置,填涂正確記4分,不涂、錯涂或多涂記0分.1.如圖,數(shù)軸上表示SKIPIF1<0的點是()A.點A B.點B C.點C D.點D【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題考查了實數(shù)與數(shù)軸,無理數(shù)的估算.先估算出SKIPIF1<0的范圍,再找出符合條件的數(shù)軸上的點即可.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,∴數(shù)軸上表示SKIPIF1<0的點是點C,故選:C.2.學(xué)校舉行籃球技能大賽,評委從控球技能和投球技能兩方面為選手打分,各項成績均按百分制計,然后再按控球技能占SKIPIF1<0,投球技能占SKIPIF1<0計算選手的綜合成績(百分制人選手李林控球技能得90分,投球技能得80分.李林綜合成績?yōu)椋ǎ〢.170分 B.86分 C.85分 D.84分【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查求加權(quán)平均數(shù),利用加權(quán)平均數(shù)的計算方法,進(jìn)行求解即可.【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0(分);故選B.3.如圖,兩個平面鏡平行放置,光線經(jīng)過平面鏡反射時,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的度數(shù)為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題考查利用平行線的性質(zhì)求角的度數(shù),平角的定義求出SKIPIF1<0的度數(shù),再根據(jù)平行線的性質(zhì),即可得出結(jié)果.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵兩個平面鏡平行放置,∴經(jīng)過兩次反射后的光線與入射光線平行,∴SKIPIF1<0;故選C.4.下列計算正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】本題考查整式的運算,根據(jù)合并同類項,同底數(shù)冪的乘除法則,積的乘方和冪的乘方法則,逐一進(jìn)行判斷即可.【詳解】解:A、SKIPIF1<0不能合并,原選項計算錯誤,不符合題意;B、SKIPIF1<0,原選項計算錯誤,不符合題意;C、SKIPIF1<0,原選項計算錯誤,不符合題意;D、SKIPIF1<0,原選項計算正確,符合題意;故選D.5.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點D,點E為邊SKIPIF1<0上一點,則線段SKIPIF1<0長度的最小值為()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.2 D.3【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題主要考查解直角三角形和角平分線的性質(zhì),垂線段最短,根據(jù)題意求得SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合角平分線的性質(zhì)得到SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,線段SKIPIF1<0長度的最小,結(jié)合角平線的性質(zhì)可得SKIPIF1<0即可.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,線段SKIPIF1<0長度最小,∵SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0.故選∶C.6.我國古代《算法統(tǒng)宗》里有這樣一首詩:“我問開店李三公,眾客都來到店中,一房七客多七客,一房九客一房空.”詩中后兩句的意思是:如果每一間客房住7人,那么有7人無房??;如果每一間客房住9人,那么就空出一間客房.設(shè)該店有客房x間、房客y人,下列方程組中正確的是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【分析】根據(jù)“如果每一間客房住7人,那么有7人無房??;如果每一間客房住9人,那么就空出一間客房”分別列出兩個方程,聯(lián)立成方程組即可.【詳解】根據(jù)題意有SKIPIF1<0故選:A.【點睛】本題主要考查列二元一次方程組,讀懂題意找到等量關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵.7.若關(guān)于x的不等式組SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,則m的取值范圍是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查根據(jù)不等式組的解集求參數(shù)的范圍,先解不等式組,再根據(jù)不等式組的解集,得到關(guān)于參數(shù)的不等式,進(jìn)行求解即可.【詳解】解:解SKIPIF1<0,得:SKIPIF1<0,∵不等式組的解集為:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;故選B.8.如圖,已知線段SKIPIF1<0,按以下步驟作圖:①過點B作SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0;②以點C為圓心,以SKIPIF1<0長為半徑畫弧,交SKIPIF1<0于點D;③以點A為圓心,以SKIPIF1<0長為半徑畫弧,交SKIPIF1<0于點E.若SKIPIF1<0,則m的值為()
A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題考查了勾股定理,根據(jù)垂直定義可得SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,然后在SKIPIF1<0中,利用勾股定理可得SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)題意可得:SKIPIF1<0,從而利用線段的和差關(guān)系進(jìn)行計算,即可解答.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,由題意得:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故選:A9.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,一次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有最大值6,則實數(shù)m的值為()A.SKIPIF1<0或0 B.0或1 C.SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0或1【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題主要考查了一次函數(shù)的性質(zhì),以及解一元二次方程,分兩種情況,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時和當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)一次函數(shù)性質(zhì)列出關(guān)于m的一元二次方程,求解即可得出答案.【詳解】解:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時,一次函數(shù)y隨x的增大而增大,∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,整理得:SKIPIF1<0解得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(舍去)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0時,一次函數(shù)y隨x的增大而減小,∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,整理得:SKIPIF1<0解得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(舍去)綜上,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,故選:A10.如圖是我國漢代趙爽在注解《周髀算經(jīng)》時給出的,人們稱它為“趙爽弦圖”,它是由四個全等的直角三角形和一個小正方形組成.在正方形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0.下列三個結(jié)論:①若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0;②若SKIPIF1<0的面積是正方形SKIPIF1<0面積的3倍,則點F是SKIPIF1<0的三等分點;③將SKIPIF1<0繞點A逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.其中正確的結(jié)論是()
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0,求出SKIPIF1<0的值,判定①,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0的面積是正方形SKIPIF1<0面積的3倍,求出SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0,判斷②;旋轉(zhuǎn)得到SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而得到點SKIPIF1<0在以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的半圓上,取SKIPIF1<0的中點SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,判斷③.【詳解】解:在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0,∴設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;故①正確;若SKIPIF1<0的面積是正方形SKIPIF1<0面積的3倍,則:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0(舍去),∴SKIPIF1<0,∴點F是SKIPIF1<0的三等分點;故②正確;∵將SKIPIF1<0繞點A逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)SKIPIF1<0得到SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴點SKIPIF1<0在以SKIPIF1<0為直徑的半圓上,取SKIPIF1<0的中點SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,則:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即:SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0;故③正確;故選D.【點睛】本題考查解直角三角形,勾股定理,旋轉(zhuǎn)的性質(zhì),解一元二次方程,求圓外一點到圓上一點的最值,熟練掌握相關(guān)知識點,并靈活運用,是解題的關(guān)鍵.二、填空題(本大題共6個小題,每小題4分,共24分)請將答案填在答題卡對應(yīng)的橫線上.11.計算SKIPIF1<0的結(jié)果為___________.【答案】1【解析】【分析】本題主要考查了同分母分式減法運算,按照同分母減法運算法則計算即可.【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:1.12.若一組數(shù)據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的眾數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,則這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù)為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題考查眾數(shù)與中位數(shù)的意義.中位數(shù)是將一組數(shù)據(jù)從小到大(或從大到小)重新排列后,最中間的那個數(shù)(最中間兩個數(shù)的平均數(shù)),叫做這組數(shù)據(jù)的中位數(shù).眾數(shù)是數(shù)據(jù)中出現(xiàn)最多的一個數(shù).根據(jù)眾數(shù)的定義可得SKIPIF1<0的值,再依據(jù)中位數(shù)的定義即可得答案.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的眾數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,把這組數(shù)據(jù)從小到大排列:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則中位數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.13.如圖,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的直徑,位于SKIPIF1<0兩側(cè)的點C,D均在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______度.【答案】75【解析】【分析】本題考查圓周角定理,補角求出SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)同弧所對的圓周角是圓心角的一半,進(jìn)行求解即可.【詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的直徑,位于SKIPIF1<0兩側(cè)的點C,D均在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;故答案為:75.14.已知m是方程SKIPIF1<0的一個根,則SKIPIF1<0的值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題主要考查了二元一次方程的解,以及已知式子的值求代數(shù)式的值,根據(jù)m是方程SKIPIF1<0的一個根,可得出SKIPIF1<0,再化簡代數(shù)式,整體代入即可求解.【詳解】解:∵m是方程SKIPIF1<0的一個根,∴SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.15.如圖,在矩形SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0邊上一點,SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0沿SKIPIF1<0折疊得SKIPIF1<0,連接SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的長為_____.
【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】過SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由四邊形SKIPIF1<0是矩形,得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,證明四邊形SKIPIF1<0是矩形,通過角平分線的性質(zhì)證得四邊形SKIPIF1<0是正方形,最后根據(jù)折疊的性質(zhì)和勾股定理即可求解.【詳解】如圖,過SKIPIF1<0作SKIPIF1<0于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0于點SKIPIF1<0,
∴SKIPIF1<0,∵四邊形SKIPIF1<0是矩形,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴四邊形SKIPIF1<0是矩形,∵SKIPIF1<0平分SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴四邊形SKIPIF1<0是正方形,由折疊性質(zhì)可知:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0中,由勾股定理得SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.【點睛】本題考查了矩形的性質(zhì)和判定,折疊的性質(zhì),勾股定理,SKIPIF1<0所對直角邊是斜邊的一半,角平分線的性質(zhì),正方形的判定與性質(zhì),熟練掌握知識點的應(yīng)用是解題的關(guān)鍵.16.已知拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),且SKIPIF1<0.下列四個結(jié)論:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交點為SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱.其中正確的結(jié)論是_____.(填寫序號)【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】由題意得SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0可以判斷SKIPIF1<0;令SKIPIF1<0求出SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可以判斷SKIPIF1<0;拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),根據(jù)根的判別式得出SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,可以判斷SKIPIF1<0,利用兩點間的距離可以判斷SKIPIF1<0.【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0由題意得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0交點為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0正確,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,則有:SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0正確;SKIPIF1<0∵拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于兩點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè)),∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,或當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0錯誤;SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的左側(cè),∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,整理得:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴由對稱性可知:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0兩點關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0對稱,故SKIPIF1<0正確;綜上可知:SKIPIF1<0正確,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.【點睛】本題考查了二次函數(shù)的圖象與性質(zhì),二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系,解一元二次方程,根的判別式,熟練掌握知識點的應(yīng)用是解題的關(guān)鍵.三、解答題(本大題共9個小題,共86分)解答應(yīng)寫出必要的文字說明、證明過程或演算步驟.17.先化簡,再求值:SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0.【答案】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題主要考查了整式的化簡求值,運用完全平方公式展開,先算除法,再算加減法,最后代入求值即可.【詳解】解:原式SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,原式SKIPIF1<0.18.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,點D為SKIPIF1<0邊的中點,過點B作SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點E.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(2)若SKIPIF1<0,求證:SKIPIF1<0【答案】(1)見解析(2)見解析【解析】【分析】本題考查全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì),中垂線的判定和性質(zhì):(1)由中點,得到SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,即可得證;(2)由全等三角形的性質(zhì),得到SKIPIF1<0,進(jìn)而推出SKIPIF1<0垂直平分SKIPIF1<0,即可得證.【小問1詳解】證明:SKIPIF1<0為SKIPIF1<0的中點,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;在SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】證明:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0垂直平分SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.19.某研學(xué)基地開設(shè)有A,B,C,D四類研學(xué)項目.為了解學(xué)生對四類研學(xué)項目的喜愛情況,隨機抽取部分參加完研學(xué)項目的學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(每名學(xué)生必須選擇一項,并且只能選擇一項),并將調(diào)查結(jié)果繪制成兩幅不完整的統(tǒng)計圖,(如圖).根據(jù)圖中信息,解答下列問題:(1)參加調(diào)查統(tǒng)計的學(xué)生中喜愛B類研學(xué)項目有多少人?在扇形統(tǒng)計圖中,求C類研學(xué)項目所在扇形的圓心角的度數(shù).(2)從參加調(diào)查統(tǒng)計喜愛D類研學(xué)項目的4名學(xué)生(2名男生2名女生)中隨機選取2人接受訪談,求恰好選中一名男生一名女生的概率.【答案】(1)喜愛B類研學(xué)項目有8人,C類研學(xué)項目所在扇形的圓心角的度數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題考查條形圖和扇形圖的綜合應(yīng)用,列表法求概率:(1)SKIPIF1<0類項目的人數(shù)除以所占的比例求出總?cè)藬?shù),再用總?cè)藬?shù)乘以SKIPIF1<0類項目的人數(shù)所占的比例求解即可;(2)設(shè)喜愛D類研學(xué)項目的4名學(xué)生分別記為男1,男2,女1,女2,列出表格,利用概率公式進(jìn)行計算即可.【小問1詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0(人).SKIPIF1<0.答:喜愛B類研學(xué)項目有8人,C類研學(xué)項目所在扇形的圓心角的度數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0.【小問2詳解】喜愛D類研學(xué)項目的4名學(xué)生分別記為男1,男2,女1,女2,列表如下:第2位第1位男1男2女1女2男1男1男2男1女1男1女2男2男2男1男2女1男2女2女1女1男1女1男2女1女2女2女2男1女2男2女2女1由表可知,抽選2名學(xué)生共有12種等可能結(jié)果,抽中一名男生和一名女生(記作事件M)共8種可能.SKIPIF1<0.答:抽中一名男生和一名女生的概率為SKIPIF1<0.20.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0的兩個不相等的實數(shù)根.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.(2)若SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0都是整數(shù),求SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題主要考查了根據(jù)一元二次方程根的情況求參數(shù)范圍、解一元二次方程,熟練掌握一元二次方程根的情況與判別式的關(guān)系是解題的關(guān)鍵.(1)根據(jù)“SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0的兩個不相等的實數(shù)根”,則SKIPIF1<0,得出關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式求解即可;(2)根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合(1)所求SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍,得出整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,分別計算討論整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的不同取值時,方程SKIPIF1<0的兩個實數(shù)根SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是否符合都是整數(shù),選擇符合情況的整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值即可.【小問1詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程SKIPIF1<0的兩個不相等的實數(shù)根,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】解:∵SKIPIF1<0,由(1)得SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴整數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,方程為SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(都是整數(shù),此情況符合題意);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,方程為SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0(不是整數(shù),此情況不符合題意);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,方程SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0(不是整數(shù),此情況不符合題意);綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0的值為SKIPIF1<0.21.如圖,直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過SKIPIF1<0兩點,與雙曲線SKIPIF1<0交于點SKIPIF1<0.(1)求直線和雙曲線的解析式.(2)過點C作SKIPIF1<0軸于點D,點P在x軸上,若以O(shè),A,P為頂點的三角形與SKIPIF1<0相似,直接寫出點P的坐標(biāo).【答案】(1)直線解析式為SKIPIF1<0,雙曲線解析式為SKIPIF1<0(2)點P坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題考查反比例函數(shù)與一次函數(shù)的綜合應(yīng)用,相似三角形的性質(zhì):(1)待定系數(shù)法求出一次函數(shù)的解析式,進(jìn)而求出點SKIPIF1<0的坐標(biāo),再利用待定系數(shù)法求出反比例函數(shù)的解析式即可;(2)分SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,兩種情況進(jìn)行討論求解即可.【小問1詳解】解:直線SKIPIF1<0經(jīng)過SKIPIF1<0兩點,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)以O(shè),A,P為頂點的三角形與SKIPIF1<0相似時,分兩種情況進(jìn)行討論:①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,則:SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0;綜上:點P坐標(biāo)為SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.22.如圖,在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0是直徑,SKIPIF1<0是弦,點F是SKIPIF1<0上一點,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0交于點C,點D為SKIPIF1<0延長線上一點,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線.(2)若SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的半徑長.【答案】(1)見解析(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】本題考查圓周角定理,切線的判定,解直角三角形,熟練掌握相關(guān)知識點,是解題的關(guān)鍵:(1)圓周角定理推出SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合三角形的內(nèi)角和定理,推出SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0即可得證;(2)連接SKIPIF1<0,易得SKIPIF1<0,直徑得到SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0中,勾股定理求出SKIPIF1<0的長,三角函數(shù)求出SKIPIF1<0的長即可.【小問1詳解】證明:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.又∵SKIPIF1<0為半徑,SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的切線.【小問2詳解】解:連接SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0是直徑,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.在SKIPIF1<0中,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.又SKIPIF1<0是直徑SKIPIF1<0的半徑長為SKIPIF1<0.23.2024年“五一”假期期間,閬中古城景區(qū)某特產(chǎn)店銷售A,B兩類特產(chǎn).A類特產(chǎn)進(jìn)價50元/件,B類特產(chǎn)進(jìn)價60元/件.已知購買1件A類特產(chǎn)和1件B類特產(chǎn)需132元,購買3件A類特產(chǎn)和5件B類特產(chǎn)需540元.(1)求A類特產(chǎn)和B類特產(chǎn)每件的售價各是多少元?(2)A類特產(chǎn)供貨充足,按原價銷售每天可售出60件.市場調(diào)查反映,若每降價1元,每天可多售出10件(每件售價不低于進(jìn)價).設(shè)每件A類特產(chǎn)降價x元,每天的銷售量為y件,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并寫出自變量x的取值范圍.(3)在(2)的條件下,由于B類特產(chǎn)供貨緊張,每天只能購進(jìn)100件且能按原價售完.設(shè)該店每天銷售這兩類特產(chǎn)的總利潤為w元,求w與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,并求出每件A類特產(chǎn)降價多少元時總利潤w最大,最大利潤是多少元?(利潤=售價-進(jìn)價)【答案】(1)A類特產(chǎn)的售價為60元/件,B類特產(chǎn)的售價為72元/件(2)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)(3)A類特產(chǎn)每件售價降價2元時,每天銷售利潤最犬,最大利潤為1840元【解析】【分析】本題主要考查一元一次方程的應(yīng)用、函數(shù)關(guān)系式和二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì),SKIPIF1<0根據(jù)題意設(shè)每件A類特產(chǎn)的售價為x元,則每件B類特產(chǎn)的售價為SKIPIF1<0元,進(jìn)一步得到關(guān)于x的一元一次方程求解即可;SKIPIF1<0根據(jù)降價1元,每天可多售出10件列出函數(shù)關(guān)系式,結(jié)合進(jìn)價與售價,且每件售價不低于進(jìn)價得到x得取值范圍;SKIPIF1<0結(jié)合(2)中A類特產(chǎn)降價x元與每天的銷售量y件,得到A類特產(chǎn)的利潤,同時求得B類特產(chǎn)的利潤,整理得到關(guān)于x的二次函數(shù),利用二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)求解即可.【小問1詳解】解:設(shè)每件A類特產(chǎn)的售價為x元,則每件B類特產(chǎn)的售價為SKIPIF1<0元.根據(jù)題意得SKIPIF1<0.解得SKIPIF1<0.則每件B類特產(chǎn)的售價SKIPIF1<0(元).答:A類特產(chǎn)的售價為60元/件,B類特產(chǎn)的售價為72元/件.【小問2詳解】由題意得SKIPIF1<0∵A類特產(chǎn)進(jìn)價50元/件,售價為60元/件,且每件售價不低于進(jìn)價∴SKIPIF1<0.答:SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0).【小問3詳解】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0∴當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,w有最大值1840.答:A類特產(chǎn)每件售價降價2元時,每天銷售利潤最大,最大利潤為1840元.24.如圖,正方形SKIPIF1<0邊長為SKIPIF1<0,點E為對角線SKIPIF1<0上一點,SKIPIF1<0,點P在SKIPIF1<0邊上以SKIPIF1<0速度由點A向點B運動,同時點Q在SKIPIF1<0邊上以SKIPIF1<0的速度由點C向點B運動,設(shè)運動時間為t秒(SKIPIF1<0).(1)求證:SKIPIF1<0.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0是直角三角形時,求t的值.(3)連接SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,求SKIPIF1<0的面積.【答案】(1)見解析(2)SKIPIF1<0秒或2秒(3)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)正方形性質(zhì),得到SKIPIF1<0,再題意得到SKIPIF1<0,從而得到SKIPIF1<0;(2)利用題目中的條件,分別用t表示SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,再分別討論當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0時,利用勾股定理構(gòu)造方程求出t即可;(3)過點A作SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點F,連接SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點G.由此得到SKIPIF1<0,由已知得到SKIPIF1<0進(jìn)而得到SKIPIF1<0,由題意SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,再依次證明SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,從而證明SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0是等腰直角三角形.則SKIPIF1<0,再用SKIPIF1<0求出SKIPIF1<0的面積.【小問1詳解】證明:SKIPIF1<0四邊形SKIPIF1<0是正方形,SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.【小問2詳解】解:過點E作SKIPIF1<0于點M,過點E作SKIPIF1<0于點N.由題意知SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0由已知,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,有SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0.解得SKIPIF1<0(不合題意,舍去).②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,有SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時,有SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,該方程無實數(shù)解.綜上所述,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0是直角三角形時,t的值為SKIPIF1<0秒或2秒.【小問3詳解】解:過點A作SKIPIF1<0,交SKIPIF1<0的延長線于點F,連接SKIPIF1<0交SKIPIF1<0于點G.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是等腰直角三角形.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0【點睛】本題考查了正方形的性格、相似三角形的性質(zhì)與判定、正切定義以及勾股定理.解答過程中,靈活的利用勾股定理構(gòu)造方程、根據(jù)題意找到相似三角形是解題關(guān)鍵.25.已知拋物線SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0軸交于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.
(1)求拋物線的解析式;(2)如圖SKIPIF1<0,拋物線與SKIPIF1<0軸交于點SKIPIF1<0,點SKIPIF1<0為線段SKIPIF1<0上一點(不與端點重合),直線SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0分別交拋物線于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0面積為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0面積為SKIPIF1<0,求SKIPIF1<0的值;(3)如圖SKIPIF1<0,點SKIPIF1<0是拋物線對稱軸與SKIPIF1<0軸的交點,過點SKIPIF1<0的直線(不與對稱軸重合)與拋物線交于點SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,過拋物線頂點SKIPIF1<0作直線SKIPIF1<0軸,點SKIPIF1<0是直線SKIPIF1<0上一動點.求SKIPIF1<0的最小值.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0(3)SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】(SKIPIF1<0)利用待定系數(shù)法即可求解;(SKIPIF1<0)設(shè)SKIPIF
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