Unit2IconicAttractions單詞講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

IMPORTAINTPOINTwordsandexpressions

Unit2IconicAttractionsiconicadj.符號(hào)的；圖標(biāo)的Importantwordsfoundation/fa?n?de??n/n.創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基【熱點(diǎn)歸納】laythefoundationfor為......打下基礎(chǔ)withoutfoundation毫無根據(jù)的founder創(chuàng)建者foundv.創(chuàng)立注意：find的過去式和過去分詞是found；

found的過去式和過去分詞是foundedImportantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Fouryears’collegelifelaidasolidfoundation____________hiswork.(2)Theorganizationhasgrownenormouslysinceits____________in1955.(3)Thetown_____________byEnglishsettlersin1790.forfoundationwasfoundedImportantwordspolitical/p??l?t?kl/adj.政治的【熱點(diǎn)歸納】politicalpower政權(quán)politics政治politician政治家Importantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Hehadatalentunmatchedbyother___________ofhiscentury.(2)Manypeopleconsider___________irrelevanttotheirlives.(3)Thisbookdealswiththesocial,economicand__________issuesoftheperiod.politicianspoliticspoliticalImportantwordsImportantwordslocated/l???ke?t?d/adj.位于【熱點(diǎn)歸納】belocatedin位于locatevt.找出……的位置Locationn.位置【考點(diǎn)精練】

(1)Theworld’slongestriver,theNile,__________(locate)inAfrica.(2)Fontbonne

is

a

liberal

arts

college,

_____________

in

a

residential

suburb

of

St.

Louis..islocatedlocatedequatorn[用單數(shù)，常用作theequator]赤道koalan.考拉；樹袋熊barbecuen.(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架bakeryn.面包(糕餅)店；面包廠【同根詞】baken.烤；烘烤食品v.烤，烘焙bakern.面包師；面包工人；（便攜式）烘爐bakehouse/bakeshopn.面包烘房；面包店joint/d???nt/n.公共場所(尤指價(jià)格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)

adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的jointeffort共同努力joinvt.&vi.連接；加入joinsb.in(doing)sth.加入某人做某事

Vibratevi.使震動(dòng)Vibrationn震動(dòng)straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.坦率的；簡單的straightforwardlyadv.直截了當(dāng)?shù)兀徽钡豷traightforwardnessn.坦率bestraightforwardwithsb.aboutsth.

關(guān)于……對某人坦率hornn[C]喇叭;號(hào)角;(動(dòng)物頭上的)角sound/blowone'shorn鳴喇叭;按喇叭beonthehornsofadilemma進(jìn)退維谷;左右為難pitchn.音高straightforwardadj①坦率的②易懂的;簡單的(=easy)【反complicated】adv坦率地;直截了當(dāng)?shù)豷logann.標(biāo)語；口號(hào)ministern[C]部長;大臣thePrimeMinister首相;總理theMinisterofForeignAffairs外交部長frogn.蛙；青蛙arrown[C]箭;箭頭(符號(hào))Timeflieslikeanarrow.光陰似箭。entitle/?n?ta?tl/vt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利【熱點(diǎn)歸納】entitlesbtodosth使某人有權(quán)/資格做某事entitlesbtosth給與某人......權(quán)利/資格beentitled+n.被命名為.......Importantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Ifyoufailthreetimes,youarenot_____________tryanymore(2)Youwillbeentitled_______yourpensionwhenyoureach60.(3)Somepeoplemaybe_________toahousingbenefitsupplement.

有些人可能有資格拿到住房補(bǔ)貼。entitledtotoImportantwordsentitled

Importantwordsdive/da?v/vi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖;暴跌

；沖，奔，撲

(dived/dove,dived)

【熱點(diǎn)歸納】diveinto投入；鉆研；把手伸入divern.跳水運(yùn)動(dòng)員divingn.跳水【考點(diǎn)精練】

[一詞多義]寫出下列句子中dive的漢語意思(1)Theseagullssoaredandthendived. ____(2)Wedivedintotherivertocooloff. ____(3)Thegoalie

divedfortheball，butmissedit. __________(4)Thesharepricedived

from49ptoanall-timelowof40p.____________俯沖跳水沖，奔，撲突然下降，暴跌freedom/?fri?d?m/n.自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)【熱點(diǎn)歸納】freedomfrom免于freeadj.免費(fèi)的；自由的vt.使自由havefreedomtodosth有做.....的自由Importantwordsdomainn[C][正式用語]領(lǐng)地;領(lǐng)域domainname[計(jì)算機(jī)]域名

sponsor

/?sp?ns?(r);NAmE'spɑ?ns?r/vt.主辦;舉辦;贊助(活動(dòng)、節(jié)目等);

n.贊助商;贊助者;【熱點(diǎn)歸納】sponsorsb/sth贊助某人/某事sponsorsbtodosth贊助某人做某事besponsoredby......由......贊助Importantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)_________________thelocalteamisgoodforpublicrelations.(2)Shefoundacompanyto__________herthroughcollege.(3)Studentsonthefull-timecourseofstudyareusually___________bythegovernment.SponsoringsponsorsponsoredImportantwordsImportantwordsliberty/?l?b?ti/n.自由【熱點(diǎn)歸納】takethelibertyofdoingsth.冒昧地做某事liberatevt.解放；釋放liberationn.釋放，解放liberalismn.自由主義atliberty自由地Importantwords【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)InChina,manypeopleledapoorlifebefore

(liberate).(2)Wetake_________ofwritingtoyouwithaviewofbuildingupbusinessrelationswithyourcompany.我們冒昧地寫信以期和貴公司建立貿(mào)易關(guān)系(3)You

are

at_______(liberate)

to

say

what

you

like.

你盡可暢所欲言。liberation

liberty

Importantwordslibertygolfn.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)straitn[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]海峽theStraitsofGibraltar直布羅陀海峽samplen[C]樣本;樣品;試用品abloodsample血樣freesamplesofshampoo洗發(fā)水免費(fèi)試用品monumentn[C]紀(jì)念碑;紀(jì)念館kiwin.幾維(新西蘭鳥)geysern.間歇泉sulphuricpool硫黃池manukahoney麥盧卡蜂蜜bungeejumping蹦極跳aflockof—群(羊或鳥)【拓展】flockn.（鳥或羊等動(dòng)物）群；一大群人；（某教堂的）會(huì)眾，全體教徒v.群集，蜂擁geothermalpark地?zé)峁珗@distribution/?d?str??bju??n/n.分布；分配；分發(fā)【熱點(diǎn)歸納】distributev.分布；分配；分銷distribute...to...把...分配給...distribute...among...在...中分配Importantwordspouchn.育兒袋；小袋子；荷包temporaryadj暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的【反=】temporaryemployment臨時(shí)雇用atemporaryjob臨時(shí)工作【拓展】temporarilyadv暫時(shí)permanentadj.永久的；長期的phasen.階段；時(shí)期【區(qū)別】phrasen.短語，詞組；慣用語，習(xí)語trunkn[C]①樹干②軀干③皮箱④象鼻licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可licensesbtodosth批準(zhǔn)某人做某事n.(=licence)許可證；執(zhí)照【同根詞】licensedadj.得到正式許可的sessionn[C]①會(huì)議;一屆會(huì)議;(法院)開庭beinsession正在開庭②(從事某一活動(dòng)的)一段時(shí)間;學(xué)年frequencyn.發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動(dòng)的)頻率【同根詞】frequentadj.頻繁的，經(jīng)常性的frequentlyadv.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地violentadj①暴力的;粗暴的violentbehavior暴力行為②強(qiáng)烈的;猛烈的violentwinds猛烈的大風(fēng)【同根詞】violentlyadv粗暴地;強(qiáng)烈地violencen[U]暴力;暴行domesticviolence家庭暴力nestn[C](鳥、蟲等的)巢;窩;巢穴；秘密窩點(diǎn)anants'nest蟻穴mammaln.哺乳動(dòng)物biologyn.生理；生物學(xué)【同根詞】biological/biologicadj.生物的；生物學(xué)的biologicallyadv.生物學(xué)上，生物學(xué)地biologistn.生物學(xué)家hatchv孵出;孵(卵)；策劃；(尤指)密謀hatcheggs孵蛋Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatched.不要高興得太早。capacityn容量;能力【同根詞】capabilityn.才能，能力；性能，容量capableadj.有能力的；有本領(lǐng)的，能干的ahandfulof...少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)fencen[C]柵欄;圍欄;籬笆Goodfencesmakegoodneighbours.一籬間隔，友誼長青。vt把...用柵/籬圍住;(筑柵)防護(hù);隔開prisonn監(jiān)獄;牢籠escapefromprison越獄gotoprison入獄getoutofprison出獄inprison坐牢putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison=throwsbintoprison把某人關(guān)/送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄【同根詞】prisonern.犯人，囚犯；俘虜grandadj①雄偉的;壯麗的;盛大的;宏大的agrandviewofsunrise日出的壯麗景色theGrandCanyon大峽谷②重大的;主要的;(官銜、地位)最高的【考點(diǎn)精練】(1)Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven________ofemergencyaid.(2)Themoneywas_________amongschoolsinthearea.(3)Wedidn'tunderstandhowdifficultitwasto__________anationalpaper.distributedistributiondistributedImportantwordsTheeconomycontinuestocontract,raisingfearsoffurther_________(politics)problems.2.Parentshopetherearesomeopportunitiesforkidswhentheyhavethe__________(free)todowhattheywanttodo.3.Hewasimpressed___________the

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