2018屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)強(qiáng)化檢測(cè)29

課時(shí)強(qiáng)化練(二十三)選修7Unit4PublictransportⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．IfeelpityonhurricanevictimsinAmerica，Ican'treallydoverymuchtohelpthembutcontributemypocketmoney.A．Aslongas B．WhenC．While D．Even【解析】考查連詞。句意：盡管我對(duì)美國(guó)的颶風(fēng)受害者表示同情，但我真的不能做多少事情來幫助他們，只有捐助我的零花錢。while表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢浮緾2．Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.A．mainly B．punctuallyC．a(chǎn)pproximately D．precisely【解析】mainly主要地；punctually準(zhǔn)時(shí)地；approximately大約；precisely精確地，確切地。由句中的tentofifteenminutes可知，此處是“大約”估計(jì)的時(shí)間而不是確切的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C3．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecisionatthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A．tobemade B．beingmadeC．made D．havingbeenmade【解析】句意：我們半小時(shí)后將要舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。會(huì)議的決定將影響我們公司的未來。題干中“inhalfanhour”和“willinfluence”都表示將來，由此可知Thedecision是將被做出的，tobemade正合題意；而beingmade表“正被做出”。made和havingbeenmade都表“已被做出”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼4．—Hesaysthatmynewcarisaofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack B．loadC．question D．waste【解析】本題考查名詞詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法辨析。句意：——他說我的新車只是在浪費(fèi)錢而已。——難道你不覺得那些話有吃不著葡萄說葡萄酸的感覺嗎？alackof缺乏；aloadof大量，許多；aquestionof……的問題；awasteof浪費(fèi)?！敬鸢浮緿5．—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—herthisweekend?A．Whynotvisit B．WhynottovisitC．Whynotvisiting D．Whydon'tvisit【解析】本題考查表示“建議”的句式：Whynotdosth.？為何不做某事呢？相當(dāng)于Whydon'tyoudosth.?【答案】A6．IsthisthesecondtimethatyoutheSummerPalace?A．visit B．a(chǎn)revisitingC．hadvisited D．havevisited【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是你第二次參觀頤和園嗎？本句是一個(gè)常用句型：thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的從句。故答案選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿7．—Thefilmstarappearsverycharminginpublicandtalkative.—Oh，yes！，heisalsoratherkind,generousandenthusiastictohisfans.A．Inaddition B．AsaresultC．Onthecontrary D．Notreally【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，第二個(gè)說話人是在補(bǔ)充第一個(gè)人的內(nèi)容。inaddition此外，而且，符合句意。asaresult結(jié)果；onthecontrary相反地；notreally不全是?！敬鸢浮緼8．Hehasmadealotoffilms,butgoodones.A．a(chǎn)ny B．someC．few D．many【解析】句意：他已經(jīng)制作了很多部電影，但沒有幾部佳作。解題的關(guān)鍵在于but一詞，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，按行文邏輯其后應(yīng)為否定意思，故選few。【答案】C9．—Whatifwehaveabeachbarbecuethisafternoon?—I'llbeavailable.A．Idon'tcare. B．Whynot?C．I'mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.【解析】考查情景交際。句意：——今天下午我們?nèi)ズ＿厽驹趺礃樱俊獮槭裁床荒?？我有空。A項(xiàng)意為“我無(wú)所謂”；B項(xiàng)意為“為什么不呢”；C項(xiàng)意為“恐怕不行”；D項(xiàng)意為“沒關(guān)系”。從對(duì)方的回答可知，這里是表示“同意”的回答。所以選B?！敬鸢浮緽10．Ican'tunderstandadecisionuntilitistoolate.A．himtopostponetomakeB．hispostponetomakeC．himtopostponemakingD．hispostponingmaking【解析】understand后跟doing，postpone后跟doing。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】DⅡ.閱讀理解(2017·南通市高三4月模擬)LawenforcementagenciesacrosstheUnitedStatesareusingcamerastotakepicturesofautomobilelicenseplates.TheideaistobuildacomputerizedcollectionofinformationdetailingthedailytravelofmillionsofAmericans.DetectiveMohammedTabibiusesalicenseplatereader，alsoknownasaLPRtolookforstolenvehicles.“Ithassomewhatpaid.WehavecaughtsomepeopleinvolvedinsomeseriouscrimesbecauseoftheLPR，”saidTabibi.TheuseofLPRsisgrowingacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefixedtopolesalongroadsides，othersareplacedinlaw-enforcementvehicles.Privacygroupsareconcernedaboutthegrowinguseofthesedevices.JayStanleyiswiththeAmericanCivilLibertiesUnion(ACLU)．“Whattheyarealsodoingisstoringeverybody'stime，place，andlocation.Andmanypolicedepartmentsareholdingthatinformationindefinitely.Youknowinoursociety，thegovernmentdoesn'tfollowyouandinvadeyourprivacyandtrackyouunlessithasaspecificreasonthatyouareinvolvedinwrongdoing，”saidStanley.KevinReardenservedasCaptainoftheArlingtoncountyPolice，whoalsoheadedthecounty'sHomelandSecurityDepartmentbeforeheretired.HesaidcountypolicycalledfortheLPRinformationtobekeptforsixmonths.“Weoriginallyhadatwo-monthperiod，andthedetectivesrequestedthechiefextendittosixmonthsbecausetheyfoundinsomanyinvestigations，keepingitfortwomonthswasn'tlongenough，”saidRearden，“butotherlawenforcementagenciesthatusetheinformationmaystoreitforunlimitedperiodsoftime.”Supportersofprivacyrightssaytheyhavenoproblemwithpolicedepartmentstakingpicturesoflicenseplatestoinvestigatecrimes.ButJayStanleysaysthey'reagainststoringtheinformationforlongperiodsoftime.However，CaptainReardendisagrees，“Theykeepsayingtheword‘tracking’．IwouldbeluckyifIcouldfindyouinafewplacesinArlingtonataparticulartime.BynostretchoftheimaginationwouldIbeabletotrackyou.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇科技報(bào)道。美國(guó)各地的執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)都在用相機(jī)拍攝汽車車牌，建立電腦化的信息集合，詳細(xì)記錄上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人的日常出行。這種車牌識(shí)別器的使用引發(fā)了人們對(duì)隱私問題的擔(dān)憂。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．TheuseofLPRsiscontroversial.B．Privacyprotectionisimportant.C．LPRshelpinvestigatecrimes.D．ACLUisinvolvedinwrongdoing.【解析】主旨大意題。車牌識(shí)別器能記錄上百萬(wàn)美國(guó)人的日常出行，它的使用引發(fā)了人們對(duì)隱私問題的擔(dān)憂，是有爭(zhēng)議的，這是文章所傳達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容。【答案】A2．ThefunctionofaLPRitselfisto．A．givedirections B．takepicturesC．identifylocation D．a(chǎn)nalyzeinformation【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，車牌識(shí)別器的基本功能是拍照。【答案】B3．JayStanleyagreethat．A．trackingpeopleallthetimecoststoomuchB．usingLPRsislikelytoinvadeone'sprivacyC．policearenotallowedtostoreprivateinformationD．everycitizenissupposedtosupportthegovernment【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中JayStanley的話可知，他們存有每個(gè)人出行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和位置，而且很多警署無(wú)限期地保存這些信息。而在美國(guó)，除非行為不當(dāng)，政府是不會(huì)監(jiān)視你，侵犯你的隱私或?qū)δ氵M(jìn)行跟蹤的，所以JayStanley認(rèn)為使用車牌識(shí)別器可能會(huì)侵犯?jìng)€(gè)人隱私?！敬鸢浮緽4．HowlongwastheLPRinformationkeptinthebeginning?A．Twomonths.B．Sixmonths.C．Twoyears.D．Unlimitedperiodsoftime.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Weoriginallyhadatwo-month...sixmonths.”可知，最初信息被保存兩個(gè)月，后來延長(zhǎng)至六個(gè)月。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Everybeggarhasastory，andIwantedtosharethestoryofthebeggarImeteveryweekinmysmallIsraelitown.Youcannotmisshimsittingoutsidethedelicatessen(熟食店)．Blindinoneeye，hesitsthereeveryFridayonaplasticchair.Iusedtowonderwhenhebeganhis“career”asabeggar.WhenIaskedhimforaninterview，hebeganhisstory，“Ididn'thaveasinglegoodday.”MenasheFadalwasborninasmallvillage，oneofsevenbrothers.“Wehadaverydifficultchildhood.Ourfatherwasashoemaker，andweherdedsheep,goats,donkeysandhorses.Weworkedextremelyhardbutremainedextremelypoor.”“Ineverhadaneducation，”hesighed.“InIsraeliIworkedingardensandinconstructionsites，andthenIjoinedthearmy.WhenIfinishedmyservice，Imarried，butdivorcedayearlater.Mysecondmarriagewasn'tmuchbetter，andmywifediedfiveyearsago.Yousee，Ihavenoluck.AtfirstIworkedveryhardandthenIgotsickandbecameblindinoneeyeandsufferedalossofvisionintheothereye.Becauseofmyweakbody，Ioftengotohospital.Ihavenomoneyforanything.Ihavenochoicebuttobegformoney.”【寫作內(nèi)容】1．用約30個(gè)單詞寫出上文概要；2．用約120個(gè)單詞談?wù)勀銓?duì)“乞丐”的看法，內(nèi)容包括：(1)回憶你或你的同學(xué)遇到乞丐的一次經(jīng)歷；(2)你如何看待乞討現(xiàn)象？(3)你對(duì)減少乞討現(xiàn)象有何建議？【寫作要求】1．闡述觀點(diǎn)或提供論據(jù)時(shí)，不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3．不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)?！緟⒖挤段摹縏heauthortellsusthestoryofabeggarwhohemeetseveryFridayinfrontofadelicatessen.Thebeggarhasledamiserablelifesincehewasachild—beingpoor，receivingnoeducation,unfortunatemarriages，andworkinghardbutgettingsick.Thestoryremindsmeofmyexperienceofcomingacrossabeggaronmywaytoschool.Sittingatastreetcorner，hewasinrags.Worsestill，hewasdisabledwithonlyoneleg.Iputtwoyuanintohisbag,sodidsomepassers-by.AsfarasI'mconcerned,ononehand，therearesomebeggarswhodohavenochoicebuttobegbecausetheylose