2021-2022學(xué)年青海省海南州兩校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年青海省海南州兩校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Hestudiedveryhard.B．Hewasalwayslate.C．Hemissedthebusagain.2．Whywasthemanlateforthemeeting?A．Becauseoftheheavysnow.B．Becauseofthestorm.C．Becauseoftheheavyrain.3．What’stheprobableanswerofthewoman?A．“WhatcanIdoforyou?”B．“What’sthematter?”C．“Justaminute,please.”4．What’sthewoman?A．Sheisapopsinger.B．Sheisarocksinger.C．Sheisaclassicalsinger.5．Whyisthewomanmoving?A．Shewantstosavemoneytobuyapiano.B．Shecan’tputupwiththenoise.C．Thepresentapartmentistooexpensive.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwouldthemando?A．Staylonger.B．Gototheairport.C．Getworried.7．Whatdoestheexpression“allthebest”mean?A．Bye-bye.B．Congratulations.C．Haveanicetrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhyisBillsittingontheground?A．Becauseoffallingoffthebike.B．Becauseofthetrafficaccident.C．Becauseoftheroad.9．Wheredidthedialoguemostlikelyhappen?A．Intheoffice.B．Inthestreet.C．Athome.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whomaretheytalkingabout?A．Mrs.Smith.B．Mr.Smith.C．Jack.11．Howlongdoesaschooldaylast?A．Atleast8hours.B．About6hours.C．About7hours.12．HowdoesJackusuallygotoschool?A．Bybus.B．Onfoot.C．Bycar.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．What’sthegirl’strouble?A．Shecan’tfindajob.B．Shecan’tdecidewhethertogotostudyortogetajob.C．Shewantstogotocollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.14．Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?A．Tostartworkingatonce.B．Tostudymusic.C．Tostudyhistory.15．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thegirl’sfriendsarestudying.B．Thegirl’sfriendsareworking.C．Thegirl’sfriendsarereading.16．Whatmightthegirldointheend?A．Gotostudy.B．Gotowork.C．Itdoesn’tmention.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydosomepeopleliketoliveinbigcities?A．Becausetheycangotomanyinterestingplaces.B．Becausetheycanthinkaboutsomeproblems.C．Becausetheycankeepthecitiessafeandclean.18．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Citiesarebigenoughtolivein.B．Bigcitiesarenotcleanandsafeenough.C．It’seasytofindworkinbigcities.19．Whatmustpeopledobeforetheymovetothebigcities?A．Theymusthaveenoughmoney.B．Theymusthavemanyfriends.C．Theymustthinkoftheproblemsoflivingthere.20．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．BigCitiesB．InterestingThingsC．BusyPeople第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn’thavetobejunkfood,asthiscaféproves.Doyoufancy(喜歡)areallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren’tbadeither.YourLocalCaff(小餐館)RememberwhencafésservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages(香腸),beans,friedbread,bacon(培根)andeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcaféusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealizedshepreferreddesserts(甜點)toanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don’tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.1.FastBestsuitsaperson________.A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunch2.WhichisTRUEaboutYourLocalCaff?A.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper. B.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit.C.Youcanhavegoodhamburgers. D.Itisperfectforvegetarians(素食者).3.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest. B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾家獨具特色的餐廳?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一家餐館FastBest中“Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.(速度和質(zhì)量在這里很重要，并且價格也不錯)”可推知，F(xiàn)astBest這家餐廳比較適合趕時間的人(whogets30minutesoffforlunch)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二家餐廳YourLocalCaff中“Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavoritesongsfromthe1980s.(這個地方仍然提供配一杯濃茶的英式早餐，而且，在一天中任何時候，你還可以一邊吃早餐，一邊聽你最喜歡的八十年代的音樂)”可知，在YourLocalCaff你可以聽到很棒的音樂。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一家餐廳TheChocolateBox中“Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.(如果你想要吃肉或者魚，不要來這里。他們只提供甜點！有很多不同種類的糖果)”可知，TheChocolateBox餐廳只提供甜點和糖果。故選D。BDearMary,I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobegoodfriends.Ithinkourletterswillletusknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.YourhorseShannonlooksbeautiful.Ialsowanttoliveonafarmlikeyouandlearntoridehorses.Itmustbeinterestingtoridethroughthebeautifulcountryside.Ihavepicturedmyselfinthatsituationsomanytimes.Yoursistersarealsolovely.Iamtheonlychildinmyfamily,andsometimesIfeelverylonely.LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmatesisquitedifficult.However,sometimesitcanbethemostfantasticcityintheworld.Atnightitissobright.Ilovereadingtoo!ButIhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlyton.Iwillhavetogotothelibraryinmyneighborhoodandfindsome.IalsoenjoydancingandhavedanceclasseveryThursdayandSaturday.Myotherfavoritehobbyisskating.Inwinter,IliketoskateinCentralPark.Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Yours,Megan4.WhatistherelationshipbetweenMaryandMegan?A.Schoolmates. B.Penfriends. C.Sisters. D.Neighbors.5.MeganthinkMary’ssistersare________.A.lovely B.clever C.careless D.lazy6.HowoftendoesMeganhavedanceclasses?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMary?A.Shehasmanyfriends.B.Hersisterisgoodatskating.C.ShelikestoliveinNewYork.D.HerfavoritewriterisEnidBlyton.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Megan寫給Mary的信。Megan評價了Mary的生活，并簡單介紹了自己的生活和自己的愛好?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“I’mveryhappytoreceiveyourletter.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobegoodfriends.（我很高興收到你的來信。我一直夢想有一個筆友。希望我們能互相學(xué)習(xí)，成為好朋友）”可知，Mary和Megan是筆友。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Yoursistersarealsolovely.（你的姐妹們也很可愛）”可知，Megan認(rèn)為Mary的姐妹們很可愛。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“IalsoenjoydancingandhavedanceclasseveryThursdayandSaturday.（我也喜歡跳舞，每周四和周六上舞蹈課）”可知，Megan每周上兩次舞蹈課。故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ButIhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlyton.（但我從未讀過你最喜歡的作家EnidBlyton的書）”可知，Mary最喜歡的作家是EnidBlyton。故選D?！军c睛】COneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.Jacksaidinsurprise，“I’monlyseven,soitmeansgrandpahasbeen…er...areallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid，“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.”Jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jackwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft，hetookhisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well，itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacksaidexcitedly.Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!TheywerebusinesscardswithhisnewpositionFULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-time(全職的)jobismygrandpa!”“Well，howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked，smiling.“Asmanyhugs(擁抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords，Jackgavehisgrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidhisgrandpa.8.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jack’sgrandma. B.Jack’sgrandpa.C.Jack’smother. D.Jack’sfather.9.Theunderlinedwords“businesscard”inParagraph3probablymean________.A.明信片 B.紙牌 C.名片 D.信用卡10.WhatdidJackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhimonthecard.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongtohim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.11.Whyweretheretearsinhisgrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotloved.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJack’sgift.D.Becausehewasunhappy.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了Jack在爺爺退休派對上給他送了一個特別的禮物的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“Oneday,Jack’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.”（一天，杰克的父母告訴他，爺爺工作了四十年后要退休了。）可知，Jack的爺爺要退休了。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard（他知道他的爺爺將不再有那張卡上的職位了）”可知，這張卡片上有他爺爺?shù)穆毼?，因為前文說爺爺退休了，因此“businesscard”是他爺爺?shù)拿?。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethepositiononthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.”（他知道他的爺爺將不再有那張卡上的職位了，所以他決定為他的爺爺做一張新的。）可知，Jack決定為爺爺在卡片上建立一個新職位。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)為文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Ashisgrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!”（當(dāng)他爺爺打開禮物時，淚水盈眶。杰克給了他有史以來最好的禮物!）及最后一段關(guān)鍵句Jack說的話“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”（你想要多少擁抱就有多少擁抱!）及最后爺爺說的話“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”（好吧，我想這意味著我是世界上最富有的人!）可知，爺爺被Jack送的禮物感動到了，因此流出了淚水。故選C項。DYougotoschoolandlearn.Butwhenyoufinishhighschooloruniversityislearningdone?Theansweris“NO”.Infact,youarelearningallthetime.It’scalledlifelonglearning(終身學(xué)習(xí)).Whywillyoubealifelonglearner?Lifelonglearningisveryimportantintheinformationage.Tobealifelonglearnercanhelpyougetrichknowledgetofacenewchallenges.It’shelpfultoimproveyourself.Howcanyoubelifelonglearner?Herearesometipsforyou:☆Seekknowledge.Alwayssearchformuchknowledgeonatopicyouareinterestedin.Makeuseofeverychancetolearnknowledge.☆Thinkcritically(批判性地).Alwaysusealotofwaystoselectusefulinformationforquestionsandgiveyourownjudgment.Thinkinotherperspectives(角度).Don’tsimplytrustwhatexpertssay.☆Solveproblems.Alwaysseeproblemsaschallengesandnewexperiences.Putyourknowledgeintopractice.Trytoworkouttheproblemswithyourknowledgeandyourjudgment.Remember:It’snevertoolatetolearnandit’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningislife.So,makelifelonglearningoneofyourgoals(目標(biāo))!12.Whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Becauseithelpsimproveyourself. B.Becauseit’sthebestway.C.Becauseit’sfunandeasy D.Becauseit’simportantinschool.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“select”meaninthepassage?A.競爭 B.選擇 C.提高 D.交流14.WhichtipisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Seekknowledge. B.Thinkcritically.C.Besocial. D.Solveproblems.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Learningcanbefun B.LearningisuselessC.Makesuretobeagoodlearner D.Learningislife【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為一位終身學(xué)習(xí)者?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Tobealifelonglearnercanhelpyougetrichknowledgetofacenewchallenges.It’shelpfultoimproveyourself.(做一個終身學(xué)習(xí)者可以幫助你獲得豐富的知識來面對新的挑戰(zhàn)。它有助于提高你自己。)”可知，終身學(xué)習(xí)可以提升自我。故選A項。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Thinkinotherperspectives(角度).Don’tsimplytrustwhatexpertssay.(從其他角度考慮問題。不要對專家的話照單全收)”可知，此處作者告誡大家要批判性地對待獲取的信息，選擇自己獨立思考之后認(rèn)為有益的信息吸收學(xué)習(xí)。故劃線詞與“挑選，選擇”之意相近。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Seekknowledge.(獲取知識)”和第五段“Thinkcritically(批判性思考)”和第六段“Solveproblems.(解決問題)”可知，本文沒有提出“進(jìn)行社交”這條建議。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Remember:It’snevertoolatetolearnandit’snevertoooldtolearn.Learningislife.(請記?。簩W(xué)習(xí)是一輩子的事情。學(xué)習(xí)就是生活。)”可知，本文指出人生的重要意義在于一直保持學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoImproveYourHealthSometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthhabitsmayhelpyou.●___16___Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterphysicallyandmentallythroughtheday.●Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.___17___Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sostaysafeandgetenoughsleep!●Takeawalkeveryday.___18___Insteadofmeetingfriendsforameal,meetthemforawalk.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.●Makesocialconnections.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandcanhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.___19___●Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoy.___20___A.Getmuchexercise.B.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.C.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!D.Anactivemindisahealthymind!E.Spendingtimewithothersisveryhelpful.F.Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!G.Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況，并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習(xí)慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄。【16題詳解】該空處需選擇段落小標(biāo)題。該段提到“Researchshowsthateatingamealinthemorningresultsinlessbodyfatandlesschanceofovereating.”（研究表明，在早上吃一頓飯可以減少體脂，減少暴飲暴食的機(jī)會。）可知，要每天早上吃早餐，此處需選擇該段落的小標(biāo)題，且該段中還提到吃早餐的好處。B項Eatbreakfasteverymorning.（每天早上吃早餐）與該段中的關(guān)鍵詞Eatingbreakfast一致，符合該段大意，故選B?！?7題詳解】該段提到“Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.”（研究表明，睡眠不足的人似乎更容易出事故。）可知睡眠不足會導(dǎo)致交通事故，C項提到“trafficaccidents”（交通事故）符合該段睡眠不足容易出事故的段落大意，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C?！?8題詳解】該空處需選擇段首句。該段提到每天多走路對身體健康的好處。同時該段小標(biāo)題為“Takeawalkeveryday.”（每天散步），由此判斷段首句應(yīng)與walking有關(guān)。G項提到“Walkingisaneasywaytoaddexercisetoourlives.”（散步是在我們的生活中增加鍛煉的一種簡單方法。）符合該段大意。故選G?！?9題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。該段提到“Socialgroupscanprovidesupport”（社會團(tuán)體可以提供支持。），且根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Makesocialconnections”（建立社會關(guān)系）可知，該段闡述社會關(guān)系在保持身心健康方面的作用。該段倒數(shù)第二句提到“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.”（在社團(tuán)中也能讓你的大腦忙碌起來。）D項中Anactivemind（一個活躍的思想）與keepsyourmindbusy（讓你的大腦忙碌起來）意思相近，該選項符合段意。故選D?！?0題詳解】該空處需選擇段尾句，對該段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。根據(jù)前文Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest．Hobbiesbringusjoy（愛好有助于人們放松和休息。愛好給我們帶來歡樂）可知，每個人都能在生活中得到更多的快樂，F(xiàn)項“Everyonecouldgetalittlemorejoyintheirlives!”（每個人都可以在他們的生活中得到更多的快樂!）與前文內(nèi)容意思相近，符合段意。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.Hebecamequite____21____throughhardworking.Hewantedhischildrentohavea(n)____22____life,soheandhiswifedidalltheworkand____23____madethemdoanything.Aftersometime,hiswifediedand____24____hedidn’twanthischildrento____25____,sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework.Butastimewenton,hebecameoldand____26____,andstartedtoworryabouthis____27____whenhedied.Sohethoughtaboutthisforalongtimeandhe____28____hissonsandsaid,“Look,myinheritance(遺產(chǎn))toyouisalotofgold.I’ve____29____allmygoldinthefields,soit’suptoyoutoplough(耕作)themand____30____thegold.”Andhecalledhisneighborsandsaid,“I’mgoingto____31____andmychildrendon’tknowhowto____32____themselves.Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”Sotheneighborsprovidedthemwith____33____forsometime.Certainlythebrothersdidn’twanttoberobbedofthe____34____sotheydidthediggingthemselves.They____35____onefieldafteranotherandaftertheyhaddugallthefields,theyfoundnogold.Sothebrotherssatdownandone____36____theother,“Doyouthinkourfather____37____us?”Buttheotherbrothersaid,“No,Ithinkourfatherwassayingthatthe____38____isagoldenprofession.Andifwedigupallthe____39____wecanbecomerich.”Solikealltheother____40____,theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend.21.A.rich B.strong C.clever D.busy22.A.hard B.easy C.different D.ordinary23.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes24.A.also B.thus C.ever D.still25.A.work B.move C.study D.play26.A.healthy B.sick C.foolish D.wise27.A.brothers B.friends C.children D.relatives28.A.showed B.taught C.visited D.called29.A.lost B.hidden C.planted D.put30.A.harvest B.find C.buy D.use31.A.leave B.travel C.die D.disappear32.A.lookat B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor33.A.relief B.money C.water D.food34.A.gold B.silver C.oil D.coal35.A.dug B.piled C.operated D.searched36.A.advised B.asked C.followed D.doubted37.A.loved B.cared C.understood D.cheated38.A.gardening B.fishing C.building D.farming39.A.roots B.stones C.fields D.pipes40.A.farmers B.workers C.fishers D.builders【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.C33.D34.A35.A36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講到一個農(nóng)夫為了使自己的兒子們能自食其力的生活，騙他們田里有黃金。兒子們在挖完所有的田后沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，但是卻明白了要靠自己的雙手才能擁有更加富有的生活?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他通過努力工作變得相當(dāng)富有。A.rich富有的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.clever聰明的；D.busy繁忙的。后文“Andifwedigupallthewecanbecomerich.”（如果我們把所有的地都挖出來，我們就能發(fā)財了）和“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddugandbecameveryrichintheend”（他們在挖出的地里播種小麥，最后變得非常富有）由此判斷，努力種地最終就會變得富有。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他想讓他的孩子們過輕松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，從不讓他們做任何事。A.hard辛苦的；B.easy輕松的；C.different不同的；D.ordinary普通的；平凡的。后文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判斷，農(nóng)夫沒有讓自己的兒子像他們一樣那么辛苦，想要兒子過上輕松的生活。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他想讓他的孩子們過輕松的生活，所以他和他的妻子做了所有的工作，從不讓他們做任何事。A.always總是；B.often經(jīng)常；C.never從不；D.sometimes有時候。前文提到“heandhiswifedidallthework”（他和他的妻子做了所有的事情）由此判斷，農(nóng)夫沒有讓自己的兒子像他們一樣那么辛苦，想要兒子過上輕松的生活，因此從來不讓自己的兒子做事。故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他的妻子死了，可他還是不愿意讓孩子們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家?wù)。A.also并且；也；B.thus因此；從而；C.ever永遠(yuǎn)；曾經(jīng)；D.still仍然。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家務(wù)）由此判斷，父親在妻子死后仍然不愿意讓兒子勞作。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，他的妻子死了，可他還是不愿意讓孩子們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以他就去干田里的活和所有的家?wù)。A.work工作；B.move移動；C.study學(xué)習(xí)；D.play玩耍。后文提到“sohedidthefieldlaborandallthehousework”（所以他就干了田里的活和所有的家務(wù)）由此判斷，父親不想讓兒子工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間推移，他變得老了病了，并開始擔(dān)心他死后孩子們該怎么辦。A.healthy健康的；B.sick生病的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.wise聰明的。結(jié)合文章可知，父親在慢慢變老，身體也慢慢虛弱且多病。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，他變得老了病了，并開始擔(dān)心他死后孩子們該怎么辦。A.brothers兄弟；B.friends朋友；C.children孩子；D.relatives親戚。上文“Oncetherewasafarmerwithawifeandtwosons.”（從前有一個農(nóng)夫，他有一個妻子和兩個兒子）可知，農(nóng)夫的妻子死后，農(nóng)夫便開始擔(dān)心自己死后兒子應(yīng)該怎么辦。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以他想了很長一段時間，他叫來兒子并說道：“看，我留給你們的遺產(chǎn)是大量的黃金。”。A.showed顯示；B.taught教育；C.visited拜訪；D.called叫。分析文章可知，農(nóng)夫要告訴兒子遺產(chǎn)的事，就要把他們叫來身邊。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，現(xiàn)在就由你們?nèi)ダ绲夭⒄业浇鹱?。A.lost遺失；B.hidden隱藏；C.planted種植；D.put放置。后文提到，農(nóng)夫要兒子去地里犁地找到金子，說明農(nóng)夫把金子藏在了地里。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把我所有的金子都藏在地里了，現(xiàn)在就由你去犁地，找到金子。A.harvest收獲；B.find找到；尋找；C.buy買；D.use使用。結(jié)合前文可知，農(nóng)夫說自己把金子藏在了地里，他告訴兒子是想讓他們自己去找金子，“theyfoundnogold”也是提示。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他叫來鄰居們說：“我要死了，我的孩子們不知道如何照顧自己。所以請給他們做飯，直到他們能自己照顧自己?！盇.leave離開；B.travel旅行；C.die死；D.disappear消失。前文提到“Butastimewenton,hebecameoldandsick”（但隨著時間推移，他變得老了生病了）可知，農(nóng)夫知道自己大限之期快到了，因此才拜托鄰居照顧自己的兒子。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他叫來鄰居們說：“我要死了，我的孩子們不知道如何照顧自己。所以請給他們做飯，直到他們能自己照顧自己。”A.lookat看；B.lookout小心；注意；C.lookafter照顧；D.lookfor尋找。前文提到農(nóng)夫的兒子都沒有做過農(nóng)活和家務(wù)，因此他們并不知道怎么照顧自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以鄰居們給他們提供了一段時間的食物。A.relief救濟(jì)；B.money錢；C.water水；D.food食物。前文“Sopleasecookforthemuntiltheycantakecareofthemselves.”提到農(nóng)夫拜托鄰居給兒子們做一段時間的飯，由此判斷鄰居們給兒子提供了一段時間的食物。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，兄弟倆不想金子被搶，所以他們選擇自己在地里挖金子。A.gold黃金；B.silver銀子；C.oil油；D.coal煤。結(jié)合文章可知，農(nóng)夫告訴兒子他將黃金埋在了地里，怕金子被搶，于是選擇自己在地里挖金子。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們挖了一塊又一塊的地，把所有的地都挖完了，卻沒有找到金子。A.dug挖；B.piled堆積；積累；C.operated操作；D.searched搜索。前文提到農(nóng)夫告訴兒子自己在地里藏了金子，因此兒子們要去挖地才能找到金子，“theyhaddugallthefields”也是提示。故選A。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟倆坐下來，一個問另一個說：“你認(rèn)為父親騙了我們嗎？”A.advised建議；勸告；B.asked詢問；C.followed跟隨；D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)后文兩兄弟的對話可知，他們在詢問對方。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟倆坐下來，一個問另一個說：“你認(rèn)為父親騙了我們嗎？”A.loved哎；B.cared關(guān)心；C.understood理解；D.cheated欺騙。結(jié)合文章可知，農(nóng)夫告訴兒子們地里有黃金，但兩兄弟挖遍整個田都沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金，因此覺得自己的父親在欺騙自己。故選D。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不，我想父親的意思是務(wù)農(nóng)是一種黃金職業(yè)。A.gardening園藝；B.fishing釣魚；C.building建筑；D.farming耕作。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，兄弟倆的父親是農(nóng)民，父親（農(nóng)夫）想讓兄弟們通過挖地領(lǐng)悟到務(wù)農(nóng)是“黃金”的真諦。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們把所有的地都挖出來，我們就能發(fā)財了。A.roots根；B.stones石頭；C.fields地；D.pipes管道。分析文章可知，父親的“黃金”藏在地里，兄弟們領(lǐng)悟到挖完了所有的地就可以變得富有。故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，像所有其他的農(nóng)民一樣，他們在自己挖好的地里種下了小麥，最后變得非常富有。A.farmers農(nóng)民；B.workers工人；C.fishers漁夫；D.builders建筑工。分析文章可知，農(nóng)夫給兄弟倆留下了土地，因此兄弟成為了務(wù)農(nóng)的農(nóng)民，“theysowedwheatinthefieldstheyhaddug”也是提示。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhouLiangisthe____41____(good)friendofmine.Heissixteen.Heisnotverytall,butheissmart.Hehasmanydifferent____42____(hobby).____43____(listen)tomusicishisfavorite.Heis____44____(interest)insportsverymuch.Heis____45____memberofourschoolfootballteam.ZhouLiangalsolikes____46____(play)thepiano.Heworkshardathislessonssohedoeswell____47____allthesubjects.Hecanworkoutthemathproblemsso____48____(easy).Heiskindandready____49____(help)others.Heistheperson_____50_____hashelpedmemakeprogress.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.【答案】41.best42.hobbies43.Listening44.interested45.a46.playing47.in48.easily49.tohelp50.who##that【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹我最好的朋友周亮?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：周亮是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)后面的ofmine可知應(yīng)該是最好的朋友，故填best。【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他有許多不同的愛好。設(shè)空處前面有many修飾，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填hobbies?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：聽音樂是他的最愛。設(shè)空處做主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填Listening?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：他對運(yùn)動非常感興趣。短語beinterestedin，意為“對……感興趣”，根據(jù)句意，故填interested，【45題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他是我們學(xué)校足球隊的隊員。設(shè)空處修飾名詞member，表泛指，應(yīng)用冠詞，并且member以輔音音素開頭，故填a。【46題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：周亮也喜歡彈鋼琴。設(shè)空處作動詞like的賓語，一般用動名詞形式，故填playing?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語和介詞。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，所以他各科成績都很好。短語dowellin，意為“在……方面做的好”，根據(jù)句意，故填in?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他能很容易地算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動詞，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填easily?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：他很善良，樂于幫助別人。短語bereadytodo，意為“樂于做某事”，故填tohelp?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他就是幫助我取得進(jìn)步的人。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞theperson在從句中做主語，故填who/that。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Mylittlebrotherisbornlastyearandnowheisnearlyoneyearold.Lastweek,mymotherwassuchbusythatsheaskedmetotakecaremybrotherforhalfaday.Iagreedwithoutsomehesitation.Ithoughtitwouldbefairlyeasy.Twohourslate,itturnedoutthatIwaswrong.Asshewastooyoungtowalk,hecrawled(爬)everywhere.Oncehewasoutofmysight,andsomethingbadwouldhappen.Ineededtofocusmyattentionsallthetime.Asaresult,Iwassotiring.Raisingachildisneveraeasyjob.【答案】1.is→was2.such→so3.在care后加of4.some→any5.late→later6.she→he7.刪除and8.attentions→attention9.tiring→tired10.a→an【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在幫媽媽照顧不到一歲的弟弟后，才發(fā)現(xiàn)帶小孩的不易?！驹斀狻?.考查時態(tài)。句意：我的小弟弟去年出生，現(xiàn)在他快一歲了。根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastyear可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故將is改為was。2.考查固定搭配。句意：上周，我媽媽很忙，她讓我照顧我弟弟半天?！?..such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，such是形容詞，修飾名詞，“...so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，句中修飾形容詞busy，應(yīng)使用“...so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。故將such改為so。3.考查固定短語。句意：上周，我媽媽很忙，她讓我照顧我弟弟半天。takecareof...是固定短語，表示“照顧……”，句中指媽媽讓我照顧弟弟。故在care后加of。4.考查形容詞。句意：我毫不猶豫地同意了。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句