2024年貴州省黔東南州黃平縣中考一模英語試題（原卷版）

2024年黃平縣初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬測試英語試卷第一部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分16分）第一節(jié)（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.takesB.butC.withoutD.anE.whoF.simplyG.giveWhenmostpeoplehearofacharityaskingforadonation,theyprobablywonderhowmuchmoneytheycangive.Butmoneyisnottheonlythingyoucandonate—yourtimecanbejustasvaluable.Takemygrandmotheras___1___example.Sheworksasateacher.MostofherfreetimeisspentindoingvoluntaryworkinthelocalOxfam(樂施會)shop.OneofmyneighborsspendsMondaymorningsdrivingelderlypeopletothehospitalforfree.Therearesomepeople___2___donatetheirlivestohelpinglessluckypeopleabroad.Ofcourse,theygetpaidalittle,___3___nowherenearasmuchastheycouldearndoingtheirjobsathome.Ifyou’vegotsparemoney,thenmakingadonationisnottoomuchtrouble.You___4___dropsomecoinsinacollectionbox,buythingsfromcharityorganizationsormakeonlinepayments.Itnever___5___morethanafewminutes.Givingawayyourtimeforfreeisdifferentanditisagoodwaytoshowyourdedication(奉獻(xiàn))tocharity.Charitiesdependonkindpeopleand___6___themthegoodworkthattheydowouldnotgetdone.Whetheritisyourtimeoryourmoney,mostcharitiesarealwayshappytoaccepteither.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.SrikanthBollawasbornblindina___7___familyinIndia.Peopleusuallythinkthedisabledkidsareuseless.However,Srikanth’s___8___lovedhimsomuchandtheyencouragedhimtodreambig.Ashisparents___9___,hemadehisdreamcometrue.Nowthe29-year-oldboyistheCEOofBollantIndustries,abigcompany.Ofcourse,gettingtherewasnoteasy.Srikanthwasblind,sohehadtofacemany____10____.Whenhestudiedinprimaryschool,thestudentsdidn’t____11____him.Noonewantedtostaywithhim.Soheoftenspentthewholedayalone.Heoftenfelt____12____andhethoughtitwastheworsttimethathehadeverhadinhislife.Later,hewassenttoaspecialschool.Theyoungboysoon____13____tothetopofhisclass,winningmanyprizesafterenteringthenewschool.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Srikanth____14____BollantIndustries.Inthebeginning,itwasareallysmallcompany.Injustfouryears,itbecamea____15____companywithmanyfactoriesandhundredsofworkers.Srikanthattributes(把……歸因于)hissuccesstohisparents.Thoughtheywereuneducatedandpoor,hisparentsencouragedSrikanthtogoafterhisdream.Srikanthsays____16____,“Iftheworldsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwillsayIcandoeverything.”7.A.rich B.poor C.large8.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents9.A.performed B.knew C.hoped10.A.difficulties B.advantages C.mysteries11.A.choose B.expect C.accept12.A.excited B.tired C.lonely13.A.rose B.added C.served14.A.praised B.started C.refused15.A.new B.public C.big16.A.proudly B.quickly C.quietly第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分44分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三個語篇,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項。AHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthefollowingbridgesinChina?Allofthemareworthavisit.Followmeandlearnmoreaboutthem.WuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeItisafamousbridgeacrosstheYangtzeRiver.TheworkersbegantobuilditinSeptember,1955.ItwascompletedinOctober,1957.It’sadouble-deck(雙層的)bridge.NanjingYangtzeRiverBridgeIt’salsoadouble-deckbridge.Theupper(上層的)roadisaslongas4,589meters.Thelowerrailwayis6,772meterslong.Twotrainscancrossthebridgeintwodifferentdirectionsatthesametime.SiduheBridgeItliesinHubeiProvince,connectingYichangCitywithEnshiCity.Itisthesecond-highestbridgeintheworld.Theworkersbegantobuilditin2004.Thewholebridgeis1,100meterslong.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridgeAsthehighestbridgeintheworld,itconnectsYunnanProvinceandGuizhouProvince.Thebuildingprojectlastedabout3years.PeoplebegantouseitattheendofDecember,2016.Itisaslongas1,341.4meters.It’sregarded(認(rèn)為)asabridgeabovetheclouds.17.HowlongdidittaketheworkerstobuildWuhanYangtzeRiverBridge?AAboutoneyear. B.Abouttwoyears. C.Aboutthreeyears.18.Accordingtothetext,whichbridgeisthesecond-highestbridgeintheworld?A.SiduheBridge. B.TheFirstBeipanRiverBridge. C.WuhanYangtzeRiverBridge.19.WhendidpeoplebegintousetheFirstBeipanRiverBridge?AAtthebeginningof1955. B.Attheendof1957. C.Attheendof2016.20.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Health.BSupposeyouwritethesentence:ImustrunorI’llmissthelastbus.Youarenotfullysatisfiedwithitbecausetheword“run”isnotenoughtodescribehowrushedyoufeel.Butwherecanyoufindamoresuitableword?Inasituationlikethis,youmightneedathesaurus(同義詞詞典).Itcanhelpyoufindthemostsuitablewordtoexpressyourideas.Asforthesentenceabove,“fly”mightbeabetterchoicethan“run”:ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus.Withthehelpofathesaurus,youcaneasilyimproveyourwriting.However,youmustbecarefulwhenyouareusingathesaurus.Onlyafewwordsarefreelyinterchangeable(可交換的).Taketheword“good”asanexample.Ifyoulookup“good”inathesaurus,youwillgetwordslike“superb”and“acceptable”.However,“agoodmeal”isdifferentfrom“asuperbmeal”or“anacceptablemeal”.“Asuperbmeal”isfarbetterthanyouwouldhaveexpected.“Anacceptablemeal”isnotbad,butit’snotgoodenough.JustasMarkTwainoncesaid,“Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmostrightwordisthedifferencebetweenlightningandalightningbug(螢火蟲).”You’dbetterhaveanEnglishdictionaryonhandwheneveryouareusingathesaurus.Carefullystudyawordbeforeyouuseitinyourwriting.Itwillbeeasiertounderstandyourpointifyouuseawidevarietyofwords.Itwillmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.Itwillalsohelpyoucommunicatewithyouraudiencemoreclearly.Aslongasyouuseitproperly,athesauruscanbeagreattool.21.Theword“fly”inthesentence“ImustflyorI’llmissthelastbus”mostprobablymeans“________”.A.tomoveorgoveryquickly B.tomovewiththehelpofwings C.totravelinaplane22.MarkTwain’swordsinParagraph3areusedtosupporttheideathat______.A.onlyafewwordsarefreelyinterchangeableB.somewordsarefunnierthanotherwordsC.manyEnglishwordshavedoublemeanings23.Beforeweuseawordinathesaurus,thewritersuggeststhatweshould______.A.findoutitsChinesemeaningB.lookitupinanEnglishdictionaryC.askourEnglishteachersforhelp24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoimproveyourwritingB.Differentwords,samemeaningC.AthesaurusagreattoolCChina’svirtual(虛擬的)humanindustryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.Althoughthevirtualhumansarenotreal,theyserveindifferentfieldsintoday’ssociety,includingeducation,entertainmentandbusiness.OnOctober14th,2022,ChinaDailyreleasedavideoofitsdigitalemployee(員工)Yuanxi.Inthevideo,thisyoungandactivevirtualgirlinvitedpeopletoexploretherockartwithahistoryof9,000years.InadressofChinesestyle,sheintroducedtheoldstonecarvingsoftheHelanMountainsinNingxia.Later,sheshowedupagainonthewebsite,invitingpeopletojoinherjourneybackintimeto3,000-plusyearsagoandlookforthesourceofChinesecharacters.ThroughouttheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,China’sfirstAIsignlanguagehostserveddeafpeoplearoundtheclock.ThevirtualhostwasproducedbyXilingplatform,whichwasbuiltbyaChinesetechnologycompany.TheplatformprovidesacompletesetofservicesforthecreationandoperationofvirtualhumansinvariousfieldssuchastelevisionandtheInternet.IthasalsoworkedincooperationwithShanghaiPudongDevelopmentBank,ChinaEverbrightBankandChinaUnicomtolaunchadigitalhumantoimproveworkingefficiencyandreducelaborcosts.ThetotalsizeofChina’svirtualhumanmarketisexpectedtoreach270billionyuanby2030,accordingtoanindustryreport.25.WhatdidYuanxiintroduceonOctober14th,2022accordingtothetext?A.Chinesecharacters. B.Theoldstonecarvings. C.Thevirtualhumans.26.AccordingtoParagraph2,whoisprobablyYuanxi?A. B. C.27.Accordingtothetext,Xilingplatformcan________.A.producevirtualhumans B.reduceworkingefficiency C.buildatechnologycompany28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethevirtualhumans?A.Creative. B.Serious. C.Helpful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Whatthingsmakeyouletoutalaugh?Therearemanythingsthatmakeuslaugh.___29___Wedoitbecausewefindsomethinghumorousoritmaybesimplybecausewe’rejustingoodheart!Scientistshavebeenlookingatwhywedoitandwhatgooditdoes.___30___Whenwedoit,wemakeverystrangenoises.Mostofthetimeourlaughtercaneasilyinfluenceothers.ScientistSophieScottsaidthatit’s“asocialemotion(情緒)”.Sheintroducestwokindsoflaughter.Oneiscalledspontaneous(自發(fā)的)laughter,whichmeanswelaughuncontrollablyassoonaswehearorseesomething.___31___Ithappenswhenwetalkandlaughtogetherwithfriends.Researchfoundpeoplelaughseventimesforeverytenminutesofconversation.Aprogrammeexaminedthescienceoflaughter.Itfoundweuselaughtertoshowothersthatwe’replayfulandfriendly.___32___Also,peopleoutsideofoursocialgroupcanunderstandtherelationshipbetweenthelaughersbythesoundofourlaughter.Whileourhealthisnolaughingmatter,researchhasfoundgoodlaughtercanhelpourbodyandmind.Itcanmakeusfeelgoodandrelaxed.___33___That’swhylaughtertherapy(療法)isbeingusedasakindoftreatment.Butgenerally,ourabilitytolaughisoutofourcontrol.Whenyoustartdoingit,justletithappennaturallyandotherswilljoinin.A.Thelaughtercanmakeusfeelbeingneeded.B.Theotheriscalledconversationallaughter.C.Thisnaturalactionshowsthatwearehappy.D.Laughterisaverycommonwayofmakingsounds.E.Italsohelpsusmanagepainandimproveourhealth.F.Thisservestoformandbuildupsocialrelationships.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。(每空不超過3個詞)Nowadays,todealwithclimatechange(氣候變化),onewaydiscussedwidelyiscarboncapture(碳捕獲).ItreferstothetechnologythatcancutdownCO2intheair.CarboncapturetechnologyisusedtocollectCO2thatisgivenoffbyfactories.Forexample,itcanbefittedtocoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriestocapturetheCO2beforeitisgivenoff.ThecapturedCO2canthenbeliquefied(使液化)andstoredunderground.Besides,thetechnologycanalsobeusedtocollecttheCO2thathasalreadygoneintotheair.ThenhowcanwedealwiththeCO2wecapture?Properuseistrulyimportant.Itcannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforthisnewtechnology,butalsomakeitcheaperforcompaniestouse.Atpresent,CO2isusedingreenhousestogrowvegetables.CO2canevenbeusedtomakeusefulproducts,suchasplastics,buildingmaterials,andpaints.Carboncaptureisconsideredtobealotofhelp.However,therearemanyproblemsontheway.There’s50billiontonsofCO2goingouttotheairfromcarsandfactorieseveryyear.Butevenagreatnumberofcarboncapturemachinesnowcancaptureonlyafewtonsofit.ThethicknessofCO2intheopenairismuchlessthanthatinthepowerstationsorfactories,makingitmuchlessefficient(效率高的)tocaptureCO2.Becauseofthis,thecostofusingcarboncapturemachinescanbeveryhightoday.So,it’shardtomakearealdifferenceinfightingclimatechangenow.Butitwillbeimprovedquicklyandwillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.CarboncaptureMainpartsDetailedinformationIntroductionCarboncapturereferstothetechnologythatcanbeusedtodealwith___34___bycuttingdownCO2intheair.WhatkindofCO2willbecaptured?TheCO2ofthecoal-burningpowerstationsandfactoriesbeforeitisgivenoff.TheCO2thathasbeen___35___.HowtodealwiththeCO2wecapture___36___cannotonlyhelpcreatemarketsforcarboncapture,butalsomakeCO2cheaperforcompaniestouse.Growvegetablesingreenhouses.Makeusefulproducts.ProblemsCarboncapturemachinesnoware___37___tocaptureCO2UsingcarboncapturemachinestodealwithCO2can___38___today.Itisbelievedthatthetechnologywillbecomecheaperandmoreefficient.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文意思,補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞,縮寫算一詞）39.請不要在閱覽室里大聲說話。________________loudlyinthereadingroom.40.如果你有問題，你應(yīng)該盡量自己去解決它們。Ifyouhaveproblems,youshouldtry________________thembyyourself.41.政府正在為避免浪費食物而付出更多努力。Thegovernmentismakingmoreeffortsto________________food.42.要打敗一個永遠(yuǎn)不放棄的人是很難的。It’shardtobeatapersonwhonever________________.43.貴州的北盤江大橋是多么壯觀?。_______________BeipanjiangBridgeisinGuizhou!第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Didpeopleeattakeout(外賣食品)inancientChina?Whendidpeopleordertakeoutforthe___44___(one)time?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.Accordingtothehistorybooks,EmperorXiaozong___45___(like)toordertakeou