2024年德陽市中考英語試題（附答案）

德陽市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試與高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷說明：本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題。全卷共6頁。考生作答時(shí)，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷、草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡交回。本試卷滿分120分。答題時(shí)間為100分鐘。第Ⅰ卷（共70分）第一部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AOliviatraveledtoChinaforthefirsttimein2012.ShecomesfromParis,France.Thetripwas__1__.In2016,OliviatraveledtoMountHuangshaninAnhuiProvince.Shelivedthereforthreemonths.“Ididn’twantto__2__.Itissobeautiful,”O(jiān)liviasaid.HertriptoChinaturnedintoalong-timestay.In2023,Oliviabecameaguide.Differentfromotherguides,shedoesn’toftentakethe__3__tothemostpopularplaces.Shetakesthemtoseesomeunknownbeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景).OntheInternetOliviaalso__4__manyphotosofthescenerywithothers.Thesephotosmakemorepeopleseethe__5__ofChina.“IenjoymylifehereinChina,”O(jiān)liviasaid.A.wonderful B.terrible C.boring D.expensiveA.play B.come C.leave D.visitA.friends B.tourists C.sisters D.brothersA.keeps B.buys C.shares D.takesA.beauty B.grass C.weather D.foodBStudentsgotoschooltogeteducation.Theylearndifferent__6__likeEnglish,math,artandsoon.Theylearnthemintheclassroom.Thesedays,anewsubjectbecomespopularinmanyschools.Thatisschoolgardening(園藝).Studentslearnit__7__theclassroom.Itisnotonlyaninterestingsubject,butalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutnature.Inthegardeningclass,studentscangooutandget__8__air.Moreimportantly,theycanlearn__9__.Whensomeyoungstudentshavefood,theyalwaysask,“Wheredoesthericecomefrom?”Inthisclass,theycangetthe__10__.Andtheycanlearntodothingswiththeirownhands.Theycanalsolearnsometeamworkskillsand__11__plants.Keepingaschoolgardenisdifficult,butteachersaretryingtomakeitwork.Someschoolscanhavegardensinside,butotherschoolsaresmall,soteachersturntogardensandparksneartheschool.Theschoolgardendoesn’thavetobeverybig.Studentscanhavealotoffuninit.Atfirst,teachers__12__whatvegetablestogrow.Thentheygrowthemwithstudents.Carrotsandtomatoesaretheir__13__becauseitisniceforthemtogetacarrotoratomato,washitandeatitrightinthegarden.Somevegetablesare__14__togrow,butothersneedhardwork.Thiscanteachstudentshardworkpaysoff.Gardeningisas__15__asanyothersubject.Studentsshouldlearnitatschool.A.sports B.languages C.hobbies D.subjectsA.opposite B.inside C.outside D.behindA.thin B.dirty C.warm D.freshA.alot B.abit C.afew D.alittleA.question B.answer C.trouble D.problemA.runafter B.lookfor C.careabout D.worryaboutA.hope B.decide C.borrow D.recycleA.fans B.signs C.goals D.favoritesA.easy B.difficult C.colorful D.badA.relaxing B.comfortable C.humorous D.important第二節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding(alsothePandaBase)liesinChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Openinghours:FromNovember1sttoFebruary28th:08:00-16:30FromMarch1sttoOctober31st:07:30-17:00Theticket:Adultticket:55yuaneachStudentticket:27yuaneachFreeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabovePublictransportation:Subway:AfterarrivingatChengduShuangliuAirport,ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportorChengduEastRailwayStation,visitorscantakethenearestsubwayandtransfer(轉(zhuǎn))toLine3.Directbus:TherearedirectbusestothePandaBasefromattractionslikeChunxiRoadandKuanzhaixiangziAlleys.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheofficialwebsite:WhencanwevisitthePandaBase?A.At07:00inMay. B.At10:20inDecember.C.At17:00inJanuary. D.At17:30inAugust.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitthePandaBasewithhis8-year-oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.54yuan. B.55yuan. C.82yuan. D.110yuan.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthePandaBaseaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingaletter. B.Bygoingtotheoffice.C.Bymakingaphonecall. D.Byvisitingthewebsite.BHarbin,thesnowycapitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,iscalledthe“icecity”.ItcaughttheattentionofagreatnumberofvisitorsduringtheNewYearholidaythisyear.Manypeopleweredrawnbythegreaticesculptures(冰雕)ofitsIceandSnowFestival.Amongthem,11specialvisitorsgotalotofattentionalloverthecountry.Whatissospecialaboutthesevisitors?Well,the11visitorsareagroupofchildrenagedbetween3and6.Ledbythreeteachers,theycometoNortheastChinafromNanning,GuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionforastudytour.Thelovelykidswearorangecoats,sopeoplecallthem“smallsugaroranges”.Atfirst,someparentswereworried.Butthentheyfoundthatthechildrenenjoyedtheirtrip.Duringthetrip,thechildrenplayediceandsnowgames.Theytriediceskatingandbuiltsnowmen.Theyalsomadenewfriends.Theyspenttimetogetherinthecoldwind,learnedtoworktogetherandhelpedeachother.Thisgroupof“smallsugaroranges”alsovisitedChina’snorthernmostfirestationinMohe.Theretheysangthenationalanthem(國歌)andshowedtheirthankstothefirefighters.“Thestudytourwasverymeaningful!”saysoneoftheparents.Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“icecity”?A.Mohe. B.Harbin. C.Nanning. D.Shenyang.Whydopeoplecallthechildren“smallsugaroranges”accordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheylovesugar. B.Becausetheydrinkorangejuice.C.Becausetheyloveoranges. D.Becausetheywearorangecoats.WhatdidthechildrendoinHarbin?①Theyplayediceandsnowgames. ②Theytriediceskating. ③Theybuiltsnowmen.④Theysangthenationalanthem ⑤Theylearnedfromthefirefighters.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.③④⑤ D.①③⑤What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheicesculpturesinHarbin. B.Elevenchildrenandtheirteachers.C.AstudytourinNortheastChina. D.Children’sthankstothefirefighters.CIfyouseeagirlandaboythrowingtwobabypuffins(海鸚)offacliff(懸崖)ontheWestmanIslands,youmaynotunderstandwhythey’redoingso.Infact,theyarejusttryingtohelpsavethem.PuffinsarethemostcommonbirdsontheWestmanIslandsinIceland.Differentfrommostseabirds,theyareabletogounderwaterto60metersdeeptocatchfish.Eachspring,theylayeggsinholesoncliffs.40dayslater,theywillflybacktothesea,leavingtheyoungthere.Babypuffinswouldspendaboutsixweeksintheholesalonebeforetheyarereadytoflytothesea.Inthepast,youngpuffinscouldeasilyfindtheseawiththehelpofthemoonlight.Butnow,brightlightsofthecityoftenmakethemlosetheirway.Manyofthemendupflyingintothetown.However,it’snotaneasythingforyoungpuffinstoflyupandfindfoodinthetown,sotheymaylosetheirlivesthere.That’swhypeopleontheWestmanIslandshavedecidedtohelpthoseyoungpuffins.Inlatesummer,whenyoungpuffinsleavetheirholes,localpeopleoftengoouttolookforthemissingpuffinsatnight.Iftheyfindone,theywouldpickitupandputitinabox.Thenextday,theywouldtakeittothecliffandthrowitoff.Inthisway,youngpuffinscanflysafelytotheirnewhomeforthenextfewyears.Theunusualtraditionalsohelpsmakesurethepuffinswillbebacktotheirholesanotheryear.Apuffinlaysoneeggeachyearatmost,sothehelpfromthepeopleontheWestmanIslandsisofgreatimportancetothesurvival(生存)ofpuffins.Whyaretheboyandthegirlthrowingthebabypuffinsoffacliff?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohurtthem. C.Totakephotos. D.Tohelpthem.Whendopuffinslayeggs?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Puffinsspend40daysatseaeveryyear.B.Youngpuffinsfinditeasytoliveinthetown.C.Localpeopleoftentakepuffinshomeaspets.D.Thehelpfromlocalpeopleisimportanttopuffins.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagershowtofeedpuffins.B.Tointroduceaspecialwaytosavepuffins.C.Tohelplocalpeopleraisemoneyforpuffins.D.ToencouragereaderstovisittheWestmanIslands.DAnewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impairedpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音頻)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser’sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld’spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,“Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore.”Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A.Workerswithwritingproblems. B.Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C.Peoplewithhearingproblems. D.Grandparentswithspeechproblems.WheredidScarfe’sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A.TVshows. B.Asmartphone.C.AnARglassesmaker. D.Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“blownaway”probablymean?A.驚奇的 B.冷靜的 C.害怕的 D.生氣的Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inahistorybook. D.Inamovieposter.第三節(jié)短文填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Asastudent,youmayspendtimeonyourschoolwork,buthavelittletimeforyouractivities.Oryoumayspendtimeonyouractivities,butfallbehindinyourschoolwork.31BuyormakeaplannerThiswillhelpyoumanageyourtime.Youcanbuyplannersatmanydifferentstores,oryoucanmakeyourown.First,useacardboardbinder(紙版活頁紙)andringstoformaframe(框架).32Andthenyoucanbegin.WritedownallyouractivitiesandhomeworkinyourplannerEveryday,youcanchecktoseeifyouhaveanythingtodo,andifyoudo,youcangetpreparedassoonaspossible.33Youcan’tremembereverything!34Youshouldtryandfindsometimeforyourhomeworkwhenyoudon’thaveanyactivitiesorwhenyoudon’thaveasmany.Leavingtimeforyourhomeworkisveryimportant.Writeaweeklyto-dolistinyourplanner35Besides,thelistshouldalsoincludethingsyouneedtodoinyourroom,andanythingelseyoucanthinkof.A.PlanforyourhomeworkB.MakeaplanforyouractivitiesC.Second,maketheplanner’spages.D.Thisisusefulforpeoplewhohavemanythingstodo.E.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyoumanageyourtimewisely.F.Thelistshouldincludethingsyouneedtodoforschoolandhouseworkyouareaskedtodo.第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第二部分寫（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上指定的位置。Septemberisthen__________monthofayear.Iwon’tgotoLucy’sbirthdaypartynextSundayunlessIami__________.—Howistheweathertodayinyourcity?—It’ss__________.Whataperfectdayforacampingtrip!Tinacan’tdance.HercousinAmycan’tdance,e__________.Tomoftendoessomehousework.Nowheisf__________theclothes.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmaistheh__________intheworld.Thes__________poolisopentostudentsfivedaysaweekinsummer.LinTaob__________histeethandthenhasbreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Pleasereada__________toimproveyourpronunciationwhilelearningEnglish.Themotheraskshersontotakeas__________inthebathroombeforehegoestobedeverynight.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡上指定的位置。MiwasborninSichuanProvince.Heisastreet46(art).Hehasbeenmakingclayfigurines(泥塑)for15years.In2003,Mi47(lose)hishandsinanaccident.However,hedidn’tlosehopeforlifeandhelearnedtoeatandget48(dress)onhisown.Hehadtotakecare49hisfamily,sohethoughtthathemustfindawaytomakemoneyby50(him).OnedayMisaw51oldmanmakingclayfigurinesonthestreet.Miwasinterestedinitanddecidedtolearnfromhim.“Theoldmandidn’twanttoteachme52Ididn’tgiveup.Finallyheagreed53(teach)mehowtomakeclayfigurines,”Misaid.Learningclayfigurineswasdifficult.However,heneverthoughtofgivinguphalfway.NowMicanmakealivingbymakingclayfigurines.Wheneverhesitsonthegroundtomakeclayfigurines,manypeoplewill54(quick)cometowatchhim.55(price)arenotsetforhisfigurines.Peoplecanpayastheylike.Inthisway,eachfigurineissoldforabout20yuan.Miisfullofhopeforabetterfuturebecauseheknowshishardworkisworthit.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你校正在舉辦題為“Howtobeagoodteenager”的英語演講比賽，你有意參加。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.樹立正確的價(jià)值觀，熱愛祖國，傳播中國文化；2.保持健康，多鍛煉，保證充足睡眠；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極加入各種社團(tuán)；4.與人友好相處，幫助有需要的人；5.保護(hù)環(huán)境，不浪費(fèi)水和食物等。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不能出現(xiàn)自己真實(shí)信息。參考詞匯：樹立正確的價(jià)值觀establishcorrectvaluesHowtobeagoodteenagerHello,everyone!Itismyhonortomakeaspeechhere.Teenagersarethehopeandflowersofacountry.Howcanwebegoodteenagers?