陜西省西安高中2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27陜西省西安中學(xué)2025屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howlongisthegirl’sfather’sbusinesstrip?A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Tohisdormitory.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheclassroom.3.Whatruinedthepicnic?A.Thebadfood.B.Theroughroad.C.Theterribleweather.4.WhyisTomgoingtoLondonnextmonth?A.Towork.B.Tovisit.C.Tostudy.5.Whomdidthemanforgettocalllastnight?A.Kate.B.Daniel.C.Jack.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoisthewomangoingtoseethemoviewith?A.Herdaughter.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.7.Whatkindofmovieisthewomangoingtosee?A.Athriller.B.Acomedy.C.Amusical.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Forwhichconcertdoesthemanintendtobuytickets?A.TheChinesemusicconcert.B.TheJapanesemusicconcert.C.TheIndianmusicconcert.9.Howdidthemanhearaboutthemusicconcert?A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromtelevision.C.Fromtheradio.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Heisinlowspirits.B.Hehasaphysicaldisease.C.Hislifeisatotalmess.11Whatcausedtheman’sproblem?A.Thepressureofwork.B.Theoveruseofdrugs.C.Mentalillness.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Movetoanothercity.B.Startexercising.C.Changehisdiet.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTradeMe?A.Itsellssomerarerecords.B.HeoftenbuysbooksandCDsonit.C.Hecanbuygoodsfromotherusersonit.14.WhatdidthemanbuyforhismotherasaChristmaspresent?A.Agolfbag.B.Acoat.C.Asofa.15.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?A.Whenthesofawillarrive.B.Howthesofawillbedelivered.C.Howmuchthedeliverywillcost.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutonlineshopping?A.Thedeliveryisabittooslow.B.Returninggoodsisdifficult.C.Itisquiteconvenient.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.LivingconditionsinMassachusettsinthe1800s.B.Thedifferencebetweenraisingsheepandcattle.C.RaisinganimalsonearlyAmericanfarms.18.FromwheredidtheAmericansettlersinthe1800sgettheircattleandsheep?A.Africa.B.Asia.C.Europe.19.Whatactivitydidthesettlersconsidertheleastimportantintheearly1800s?A.Plantingcrops.B.Caringforanimals.C.Buildinghouses.20.Howdidfarmersinthe19thcenturydealwithmostfarmproducts?A.Theyusedthemthemselves.B.Theysoldthemtopeopleincities.C.Theygavethemtootherpeople.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A●WestTownTheChicagoPublicLibrary(CPL)encourageslifelonglearningbywelcomingallpeopleandofferingequalaccesstoinformation,entertainmentandknowledgethroughmaterials,programsandevents.Eachyear,ChicagoPublicLibraryrecommendstheBestoftheBest,CPL’sselectionsoftheverybestbookspublishedthatyear.●HoursMonday:10:00AM–6:00PMTuesday:12:00PM–8:00PMWednesday:10:00AM–6:00PMThursday:12:00PM–8:00PMFriday:9:00AM–5:00PMSaturday:9:00AM–5:00PMSunday:Closed●Holidays&ClosuresAllStaffInstituteDay:Thursday,April30,2024ClosedAllDayMemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024ClosedAllDayIndependenceDay:Saturday,July4,2024ClosedAllDayLaborDay:Monday,September7,2024ClosedAllDayThanksgiving:Thursday,November26,2024ClosedAllDayChristmas:Friday,December25,2024ClosedAllDay●Address&Contact1625W.ChicagoAvenueChicagoIL60622Phone:(312)743-0450Email:westtown@●GetaLibraryCardGettingalibrarycardiseasy–andit’sfree!PleasevisitanyCPLlocationtofilloutanapplication.Current,validIDwithname,photoandChicagoaddressisrequired.●FacilitiesBikerack;Computers;Meetingroom;Parkinglot;Scanner;WiFi●NewatWestTownFirewatchingbyRussThomasTheBigLiebyJamesGrippandoDeathbyChocolateFrostedDoughnutbySarahGravesTheGirlinWhiteGlovesbyKerriMaher●UpcomingEventsatWestTownDesignChallengeDayDescription:Areyouupforachallenge?Welcometodropinandtacklesomedesignchallengesusingsuppliesprovidedbythelibrary.Prizeswillbeawardedformostcreative.Suitablefor:KidsandTeensTime:Monday,July20,20245:00pm-6:00pmFilmScreening:TheZookeeper’sWife(2024)Description:JointheWestTownbranchforascreeningofTheZookeeper’sWife.AmarriedcouplewhoworkaszoocaretakershelpsaveJewsfromtheHolocaust.Suitablefor:AdultsandTeensTime:Tuesday,March31,20245:30pm–7:30pm1.WhencanpeoplegotoChicagoPublicLibrary?A.11:00am,April29,2024 B.2:00pm,May25,2024C.9:00am,July5,2024 D.6:00pm,Nov26,20242.WhatdoweknowaboutDesignChallengeDay?A.Theactivitywilllastfor2hours.B.Theactivitywillofferprizes.C.Theactivityismainlyopentoadults.D.ParticipantscanwatchTheZookeeper’sWifeforfree.3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Peoplecanstillreturnbookswhenthelibrarycloses.B.Thelibrarydoesn’thaveaparkinglotforreaders.C.TheBigLieisoneoftherecommendedbooksthisyear.D.Thelibraryholdsmoreactivitiesforkidsthanforadults.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了芝加哥圖書(shū)館一些基本信息和活動(dòng)。【1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)“MemorialDay:Monday,May25,2024ClosedAllDay（陣亡將士紀(jì)念日：2024年5月25日星期一全天閉館）可知，2024年5月25日不能去圖書(shū)館；依據(jù)“IndependenceDay:Saturday,July4,2024ClosedAllDay（獨(dú)立日：2024年7月4日星期六全天關(guān)閉）”和●Hours中Sunday:Closed（芝加哥圖書(shū)館周日閉館）可知，2024年7月5周日芝加哥圖書(shū)館閉館，不能去圖書(shū)館；依據(jù)“Thanksgiving:Thursday,November26,2024ClosedAllDay（感恩節(jié)：2024年11月26日星期四全天閉館）”可知，2024年11月26日不能去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)；依據(jù)“AllStaffInstituteDay:Thursday,April30,2024ClosedAllDay（AllStaffInstitute日:2024年4月30日星期四全天休息）可知，2024年4月29日是周三，圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放，再結(jié)合“Wednesday:10:00AM–6:00PM”可知，周三圖書(shū)館開(kāi)放時(shí)間是上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，所以2024年4月29日11點(diǎn)可以去芝加哥圖書(shū)管看書(shū)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)DesignChallengeDay中“Prizeswillbeawardedformostcreative.（最有創(chuàng)建力的人將獲得獎(jiǎng)品。）”可知，DesignChallengeDay活動(dòng)會(huì)供應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)品。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，選項(xiàng)APeoplecanstillreturnbookswhenthelibrarycloses.（當(dāng)圖書(shū)館關(guān)門(mén)時(shí)，人們?nèi)耘f可以還書(shū)。）錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)●Facilities中“Bikerack;Computers;Meetingroom;Parkinglot;Scanner;WiFi”可知，圖書(shū)館供應(yīng)自行車(chē)架；電腦；會(huì)議室；停車(chē)場(chǎng)；掃描儀；WiFi，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；依據(jù)●NewatWestTown中“TheBigLiebyJamesGrippando”可知，TheBigLie圖書(shū)館今年舉薦的新書(shū)之一，所以選項(xiàng)C正確；依據(jù)最終一部分“Suitablefor:KidsandTeens”和“Suitablefor:AdultsandTeens”可知，圖書(shū)館適合青少年的活動(dòng)比成人活動(dòng)多，所以選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。BWhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia-areahighschoolstocloseduetofearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch,16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.Thecoronavirushasupendedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyacute.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.Summerplans,likecampsandinternships,areupintheair.Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithmisinformation,andfiguringoutthebestwaystheycanhelpthroughonlinemethod.ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytocontributewastocreatea“socialdistancingpledge”foryoungpeople.“Isawalotofyoungergenerationsnotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywerestillgoingout,hangingoutwithpeople.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks,whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews.”Haryckilaunchedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthattrackedthelocationsofpeoplewho’dsignedthepledge.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.“Partofwhatwe’rehighlightingisthatyoumightfeellikeyou’retheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmapshowsthatyou’renotalone,”hesaid.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“upintheair”inParagraph3probablymean?A.unnatural B.uncertain C.unnecessary D.unreasonable5.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen’sexperienceinthetext?A.Toshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudents’lives.B.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.C.Toillustratetheappropriatereactiontotheclosureofschool.D.Topresentthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.6.WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreachoutto?A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.B.Folkstakingthecoronavirusseriously.C.Youngergenerationstryingtocontributetosociety.D.Youngpeoplewhoarenotawareofthesituation.7.What’sHarycki’spurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpledge”?A.Totrackthosepeopleinfectedwiththecoronavirus.B.Toconvinceyoungpeopletostayathome.CToinformyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.D.Toshowyoungpeopletheyshouldn’tbeconcernedaboutthecoronavirus.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】本文是記敘文。文章主要講解并描述在新冠病毒期間，學(xué)生在家自學(xué)，學(xué)生Harycki建立網(wǎng)站努力保持學(xué)生們相互聯(lián)系，消退同齡人擔(dān)憂他們不能與摯友聯(lián)系的擔(dān)憂，向同齡人傳遞雖然每個(gè)人可能在身體距離上是遙遠(yuǎn)的，但他們?nèi)耘f是聯(lián)系在一起的?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)前一句“Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswerecanceled.”可知，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校關(guān)閉，畢業(yè)典禮也被取消。由此可推知，劃線短語(yǔ)所在句表示，夏令營(yíng)和實(shí)習(xí)之類(lèi)暑期支配都懸而未決。所以劃線短語(yǔ)“upintheair”的意思是不確定的，和uncertain“不確定的”意思相近。故選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.(16歲的大二學(xué)生安德魯·陳知道事情不會(huì)像一些同齡人所希望的那樣快速?gòu)?fù)原正常。)”和其次段的“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.(陳說(shuō)：“我在南方只有三年的時(shí)間，其中一年被奢侈讓我很苦痛。)結(jié)合下文“Thecoronavirushaschangedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.(冠狀病毒變更了每個(gè)人的生活，但對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這種破壞感覺(jué)特殊嚴(yán)峻。)”可推斷，作者描述安德魯陳的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是為了說(shuō)明冠狀病毒如何影響學(xué)生的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段的“Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerfolks,whowereprobablynotwatchingthenews.(我想應(yīng)當(dāng)有方法聯(lián)系到年輕人，他們可能不看新聞。)”可知，Harycki想要聯(lián)系沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這種狀況的年輕人。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan'tconnectwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpledgetostressthatwhileeveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they'restillconnected.”可知，Harycki知道他的同齡人擔(dān)憂他們不能以同樣的方式與摯友聯(lián)系，所以他創(chuàng)建了“socialdistancingpledge”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)雖然每個(gè)人可能在物理距離上都很遙遠(yuǎn)，但他們?nèi)耘f保持聯(lián)系。由此可知，Harycki創(chuàng)建“socialdistancingpledge”的目的是勸服年輕人待在家里，即使他們和摯友不在一起，也是有聯(lián)系的。故選B。CInstagramisabouttotakeitsbiggeststeptowardremovinglikesfromitsplatform.Aftermonthsoftestinganoptiontohidelikesinselectinternationalmarkets,Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook(FB),hasalreadybeentestinghidinglikesinsevenothercountries,includingCanada,IrelandandAustralia.Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.It’sawayofmeasuringpopularityandsuccess.Butinrecentmonths,Instagramhasbeenrethinkinghowlikescontributetomakingitsplatformmoretoxic.Nowit’sconsideringachange.Thetotalnumberoflikesonposts–whichappearasheartsontheapp–willdisappearfromInstagram’smainfeed,profilepagesandpermalinkpages.Theowneroftheaccountcanstillseetheirownlikes,buttheirfollowerswon’tknowthecount.CNNBusinesspreviouslyspokewithusersincountrieswiththetest.Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.Instagramisthemostdetrimentalsocialnetworkingappforyoungpeople’smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.Butotherusersandpsychologistssaidhidinglikeswon’tfixeverything.Thetestdoesn’taddresssomeofthekeywaysthatactivityonInstagramcanimpactthewell-beingofusers,includingbullying,feelingleftoutandthinkingotherpeople’slivesarebetterthantheirown.ReneeEngeln,apsychologyprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,voicedhisopinionthatthebiggestimpactofInstagramisthecontentandtheexposuretothisconstantstreamofperfectedimagesiswhatseemstohurtpsychologically.Plus,userscanstillseetheirownlikes–andfeelbadlyiftheirpostsdon’tperformwell.8.HowdousersusuallyexperienceInstagramforyears?A.Byselectingplatforms. B.Byshowingofftalents.C.Byhidinglikes. D.Bygivinglikes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph3mean?A.profitable B.popular C.harmful D.positive10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Instagramhasaffectedyoungsters’mentalhealth.B.Theaccountownerswon’tknowthecounto￡likes.C.Instagramtestedhidinglikesinsevencountriesfirst.D.ThemajoritythinkInstagramhasbeenawell-beingapp.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.InstagramMisusesLikesB.MorePeopleAreAgainstLikesC.LikesCauseMentalProblemsD.LikeswillBeHiddenonInstagram【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。Instagram即將邁出最大的一步，從它的平臺(tái)上移除“點(diǎn)贊”。因?yàn)椤包c(diǎn)贊”讓平臺(tái)變得更“有毒”的，幾個(gè)月來(lái)Instagram始終嘗試在一些國(guó)際市場(chǎng)隱藏“點(diǎn)贊”功能?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Foryears,likeshavebeencentraltohowcelebrities,brands,politiciansandeverydayusersexperienceInstagramandFacebook.”多年來(lái)，“點(diǎn)贊”始終是名人、品牌商、政客和一般用戶體驗(yàn)Instagram和Facebook的核心。由此可知，體驗(yàn)Instagram是通過(guò)點(diǎn)贊的形式，故選D。【9題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第三段“Themajorityfeltthismovewouldimprovewell-beingontheapp.”可知，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為移除點(diǎn)贊可以改善在這個(gè)應(yīng)用上的舒適度。劃線單詞所在句子“Instagramisthemostdetrimentalsocialnetworkingappforyoungpeople’smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.”可知，Instagram對(duì)年輕人的心理健康最有影響的一種社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，比如能消極地影響一個(gè)人的身體形象，結(jié)合兩句話可知，Instagram目前是有消極影響，能讓用戶產(chǎn)生不舒適感的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，detrimental是來(lái)形容Instagram的特點(diǎn)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)是消極方面的詞義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有選項(xiàng)C“有害的”，符合文意，故選C。

【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Instagramisthemostdetrimentalsocialnetworkingappforyoungpeople’smentalhealth,suchasnegativelyimpactingbodyimage,accordingtoonestudy.”可知，依據(jù)探討表明，Instagram是對(duì)年輕人的心理健康最有害的一種社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，比如對(duì)身體形象產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響。由此可推斷出Instagram影響了青少年的心理健康。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文第一段敘述了Instagram即將邁出最大的一步，從它的平臺(tái)上移除“點(diǎn)贊”。幾個(gè)月來(lái)Instagram始終在嘗試在一些國(guó)際市場(chǎng)隱藏“點(diǎn)贊”功能。接著下文詳細(xì)分析了“點(diǎn)贊”造成的不好的影響，所以要在Instagram隱藏“點(diǎn)贊”功能。因此D項(xiàng)是最佳題目。故選D。DAblackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces(熔爐)thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat'sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecanflee.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!That'swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon'tknowisthis:Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.Butiftheblackholedoesn'tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly-somewhereelse.Butwhere?Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime-manyyearsinthepastorfuture.Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholesmustremainamystery.Blackholesareamystery-butthathasn'tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth'senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste-asortofhugewastedisposal(處理)inthesky!12.Whenthestarbeginstodie,.A.thereisnofuelleftinitB.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirstC.itwillexplodeandthenbecomesmallerD.itdoesn'tgiveofflightanylonger13.Whichofthefollowingdoesn'thelpproduceablackhole?A.Thestarbecomesverytinyanddense.B.Thelightcan'tgooutofthestar.C.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Astarwillblastanddiewhenitlacksfueltosupportitsburning.B.Ablackholecanswalloweverythingbecauseitbecomessmallerallthetime.C.Mancannevertravelthroughablackholebutcanmakeuseofitspower.D.Scientistshavefoundthatablackholegoesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole.15.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewScientificDiscovery:BlackHolesB.HowDoBlackHolesComeintoBeing?C.WhatAreBlackHoles?D.TravelThroughABlackHole【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了黑洞形成的緣由和經(jīng)過(guò)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章第一、二、三段提到，當(dāng)一個(gè)星體的大部分能量耗盡，它就起先走向衰落死亡，首先是爆炸，由于爆炸，外層物質(zhì)被拋散到太空中，并且發(fā)出特別刺眼的光線，然后它會(huì)漸漸向中心塌陷變小。因此，當(dāng)一個(gè)星體死亡時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)生爆炸并變得更小。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從第四段Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!可以看出由于引力的加大，形體不斷收縮，變得很小，引力大到難以置信，光都被拉入到星體內(nèi)部，因此A、B、C都是黑洞形成的因素之一，依據(jù)Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.一句可知D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。從文章可知，星體燃燒的大部分能量之后，就起先死亡，并首先產(chǎn)生爆炸，故A正確。B的前半句正確，但黑洞能吞噬一切的緣由是因?yàn)槊芏却螅Υ?，而不是因?yàn)楹诙词冀K在變小。C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮徽f(shuō)目前穿越黑洞不行能，沒(méi)有說(shuō)恒久不行能，而且我們也還不能利用黑洞的實(shí)力。D答案只是科學(xué)家的揣測(cè)，并不屬實(shí)，而且句子本身也有錯(cuò)誤，不是黑洞跑去了另一個(gè)宇宙，成為白洞，而是有可能在這個(gè)宇宙產(chǎn)生一個(gè)黑洞，相應(yīng)的可能在另一個(gè)宇宙就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)相反的白洞。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章的首句和全文都可以看出，文章主要內(nèi)容是黑洞是如何形成的。選項(xiàng)B.HowDoBlackHolesComeintoBeing?（黑洞是怎樣形成的？）為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】推斷推斷題就是推斷隱含意義，依據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所供應(yīng)的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒(méi)有提到、沒(méi)有明說(shuō)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。推理推斷題的題干特點(diǎn)：推斷隱含意義的題干中常含infer（推斷），suggest（示意），imply（示意），indicate（示意），conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的題干形式如下：?We?can?know?from?the?passage?that...；?We?can?infer?from?the?（first/last）?passage?that...?；The?passage/author?implies/suggests?that?...；It?can?be?concluded?from?the?passage?that?...?；The?underlined?sentence?indicates?that?...等等，它的主要解題方法就是找到推理的依據(jù)，然后理解相關(guān)信息點(diǎn)的字面意義，最終結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)，在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而得到作者的言外之意。如第3小題，從文章可知，星體燃燒的大部分能量之后，就起先死亡，并首先產(chǎn)生爆炸，故A正確。B的前半句正確，但黑洞能吞噬一切的緣由是因?yàn)槊芏却螅Υ?，而不是因?yàn)楹诙词冀K在變小。C錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槲恼轮徽f(shuō)目前穿越黑洞不行能，沒(méi)有說(shuō)恒久不行能，而且我們也還不能利用黑洞的實(shí)力。D答案只是科學(xué)家的揣測(cè)，并不屬實(shí)，而且句子本身也有錯(cuò)誤，不是黑洞跑去了另一個(gè)宇宙，成為白洞，而是有可能在這個(gè)宇宙產(chǎn)生一個(gè)黑洞，相應(yīng)的可能在另一個(gè)宇宙就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)相反的白洞。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatdobabies,puppiesandcartooncharactershaveincommon?___16___Cuteanimalsandbabiesattractourattentionandmakeuswanttotakecareofthem,whichgivesthemanevolutionaryadvantage,accordingtoAustrianzoologistKonradLorenz.___17___Whenwelookatbabies,weareattractedtocertainfacialfeatures.Thesefeaturesmakeuswanttotakecareofthemsotheycangrowuphealthilyandpasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.Lookingatbabyanimalsandcartooncharactersalsocausethesefeelings.Childlikecharacteristicsmakebabiessweetandleadustobuildclosetieswiththem.___18___Thereareseveralfeaturesthatcancausethisfeeling.____19____Ifababyanimalorhumanwobblesabitwhenwalking,thatcanmakethemseemevencuter.Ofcourse,wedon’traisebabyanimalsthesamewayweraisehumanbabies,andwedon’traisecartooncharactersatall.____20____Cutecartooncharactersbecomepopularthisway,andbabyanimalsaremorelikelytobecaredforproperly.Thinkaboutsomeofthethingsthatyoufindcute,andyou’relikelytoseethattheyhavesomeofthesamecharacteristicsasahumanbaby.A.Thisevenworkswhenweseethingsthatremindusofababy.B.Thesciencebehindcutenessisstillunclear.C.Humanbabiesareagoodexample.D.However,babiesgetlesscuteastheygetolder.E.Alargeroundhead,largeeyes,andsoftskinarejustsomeofthesefeatures.F.Buttheircutenessdoesmakeuslikethemandwanttotakecareofthem.G.Theansweristhattheyalllookcute.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了嬰兒及帶有嬰兒特征的物品引起人們寵愛(ài)之情的緣由?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Whatdobabies,puppiesandcartooncharactershaveincommon?”可知嬰兒、小狗和卡通人物有什么共同之處？由此可知，上文提出問(wèn)題，本句應(yīng)當(dāng)是回答上文的提問(wèn)。故G選項(xiàng)“答案是它們看起來(lái)都很可愛(ài)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選G。【17題詳解】結(jié)合后文“Whenwelookatbabies,weareattractedtocertainfacialfeatures.Thesefeaturesmakeuswanttotakecareofthemsotheycangrowuphealthilyandpasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.”可知當(dāng)我們視察嬰兒時(shí)，我們會(huì)被某些面部特征所吸引。這些特征使我們想要照看他們，這樣他們才能健康成長(zhǎng)，并把他們的基因傳遞給下一代。由此可知，本段是在以人類(lèi)嬰兒為例子，說(shuō)明人類(lèi)為什么寵愛(ài)照看嬰兒。故C選項(xiàng)“人類(lèi)嬰兒就是一個(gè)很好的例子?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Childlikecharacteristicsmakebabiessweetandleadustobuildclosetieswiththem.”可知孩子般的性格使嬰兒變得可愛(ài)，并使我們與他們建立起親密的聯(lián)系。由此可知，孩子般的性格使嬰兒變得可愛(ài)，并且這會(huì)使我們與他們建立起聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系意味著當(dāng)我們看到能想起嬰兒的東西時(shí)，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一樣的感覺(jué)。故A選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們看到讓我們想起嬰兒的東西時(shí)，這甚至也會(huì)起作用?！狈仙舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境，故選A。【19題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Thereareseveralfeaturesthatcancausethisfeeling.”可知有幾個(gè)特征可以引起這種感覺(jué)。由此可知，本句承接上文起先列舉有哪些特征。上文“features”可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中“someofthesefeatures”。故E選項(xiàng)“圓圓的大腦袋、大眼睛和松軟的皮膚只是這些特征中的一部分。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合后文“Cutecartooncharactersbecomepopularthisway,andbabyanimalsaremorelikelytobecaredforproperly.”可知可愛(ài)的卡通人物通過(guò)這種方式變得流行起來(lái)，小動(dòng)物也更簡(jiǎn)潔得到妥當(dāng)?shù)恼湛?。由此可知，人?lèi)因?yàn)榭ㄍㄈ宋锖托?dòng)物的可愛(ài)，所以也會(huì)寵愛(ài)和想要照看他們。上文中“babyanimals”和“cartooncharacters”對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中“takecareofthem”。故F選項(xiàng)“但是他們的可愛(ài)讓我們寵愛(ài)他們，想要照看他們。”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inspirationcanbeastrangething.Youneverknowwhenitmight___21___.Andsometimes,itcancomefromthemost___22___places.IrecentlyreadaboutanauthornamedNnediOkoraforWhenshewasincollege,shehadaseriousspinedisorder（脊椎?。?Okoraforwastoldthatasimpleoperationcould___23___it.Butwhenshewokeupfromher___24___.shefoundthatshecouldn'tmoveherlegsandwasingreatpain.Okoraforgot___25___later.Butbeforeshedid.shesawstrangethingsinherhospitalroom.Sheimaginedher___26___asabeastthathuntedherfromtheshadows.Butshealso___27___awoman一awomanwhocouldfly,infact.This___28___womaninspiredherandhelpedher___29___herpain."Ifeltmyselfbecome____30____shewroteinherbookBrokenPlaces&OuterSpaces:FindingCreativityintheUnexpected.We____31____knowwherewemightfindtheinspirationtocreate.Asa____32____mostofmyinspirationcomesfromotherpeople'smusic.ButIalsofind____33____inotherplaces.Books,moviesand____34____Justmomentsineverydaylifecanleadtonewcreations.____35____IrecentlyrewatchedthefilmBladeRunner.I'veseenitplentyoftimesbefore;it’soneofmyfavoritemovies.Butthistime,forsomereasons,Isawit____36____.Idecidedtomakemusicthatcouldcreatethesamefeelingasthe____37____It'snotdoneyet.butthemusicI'mworkingonnowisheavily____38____bythemovie'ssettingandcharacters.Anythingcan____39____us.Youjusthavetobe____40____tocatchinspirationwhenithits.21.A.work B.hit C.exist D.pass22.A.interesting B.ordinary C.unexpected D.dangerous23.A.fix B.make C.get D.control24.A.dream B.shock C.recovery D.operation25.A.well B.bad C.worried D.annoyed26.A.curiosity B.pain C.anger D.fear27.A.asked B.met C.imagined D.visited28.A.confident B.smart C.honest D.magical29.A.forget B.recognize C.describe D.practice30.A.richer B.greater C.busier D.quieter31.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.still32.A.director B.dancer C.musician D.writer33.A.tips B.messages C.examples D.ideas34.A.even B.again C.not D.only35.A.Inshort B.Inaddition C.Forexample D.Afterall36.A.differently B.perfectly C.vividly D.smoothly37.A.story B.song C.play D.film38.A.changed B.supported C.disturbed D.influenced39.A.impress B.inspire C.amuse D.challenge40.A.free B.thankful C.ready D.careful【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。通過(guò)記敘Okorafor一次生病的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和作者看電影想創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)說(shuō)明靈感的來(lái)源。它來(lái)源于任何事物的啟發(fā)，當(dāng)它來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你只須要去接受它就可以了?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你恒久不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)侯然出現(xiàn)。A.work工作；B.hit偶然出現(xiàn)；C.exist存在；D.pass經(jīng)過(guò)。依據(jù)下文“whenithits.”可知，你恒久不知道它什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)候它會(huì)來(lái)自于最無(wú)法預(yù)料的地方。A.interesting好玩的；B.ordinary一般的；C.unexpected無(wú)法預(yù)料的；D.dangerous危急的。依據(jù)前句你恒久都不會(huì)知道它什么時(shí)候來(lái)，說(shuō)明即便它出現(xiàn)，也是無(wú)法預(yù)料的。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Okorafor被告知一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔的手術(shù)即可治愈它。A.fix修復(fù)，治愈；B.make制造C.get得到；D.control限制。既然是手術(shù)治療o(wú)peration，那么治愈的單詞只有fix合適。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)她從手術(shù)中醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)覺(jué)她無(wú)法移動(dòng)她的腿，而且很疼。A.dream幻想；B.shock震驚；C.recovery復(fù)原；D.operation手術(shù)。依據(jù)上文提到的operation可知這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是進(jìn)行手術(shù)后醒過(guò)來(lái)了。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)Okorafor感覺(jué)好多了。A.well好的；B.bad壞的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.annoyed令人憤怒的。她擔(dān)憂的是她的病痛，而后面描述的她想象的事物讓她減輕了苦痛。后來(lái)Okorafor感覺(jué)好多了。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她想象她的病痛就像野獸從陰影處追逐她一樣。A.curiosity新奇心；B.pain苦痛；C.anger生氣；D.fear驚恐。這里的病痛選項(xiàng)來(lái)自于第9空后面的pain。她想象她的病痛就像野獸從陰影處追逐她一樣。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但她也想象出一個(gè)女人，事實(shí)上一個(gè)會(huì)飛的女人。A.asked詢問(wèn)；B.met遇見(jiàn)；C.imagined想象；D.visited參觀，探望。這里選imagined是因?yàn)樯衔闹械?空前出現(xiàn)了imagined，但她也想象出一個(gè)女人，事實(shí)上一個(gè)會(huì)飛的女人。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)具有魔力的女人給她靈感幫助她遺忘苦痛。A.confident自信的；B.smart聰慧的；C.honest誠(chéng)懇的；D.magical魔幻的。奇妙的。這個(gè)作者想象中的女人會(huì)飛，故具有某種魔力。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意：這個(gè)具有魔力的女人給她靈感幫助她遺忘苦痛。A.forget遺忘；B.recognize識(shí)別；C.describe描述；D.practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)。依據(jù)魔力magical和下句中的我感覺(jué)自己變得寧?kù)o下來(lái)。說(shuō)明作者在這個(gè)想象的女人的幫助下變得沒(méi)有那么難受了，甚至遺忘了難受。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：她在她自己的書(shū)中寫(xiě)道，“我感覺(jué)自己變得寧?kù)o下來(lái)”。A.richer更富有的；B.greater更宏大的；C.busier更繁忙的；D.quieter更寧?kù)o的。依據(jù)上句推想：之所以變得寧?kù)o是因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)具有魔力的想象中的女人的幫助下遺忘了難受。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們恒久都不知道我們從哪里發(fā)覺(jué)靈感去創(chuàng)建它。A.always總是；B.never從不；C.sometimes有時(shí)候；D.still仍舊。這里的“恒久都不”源自于第1空的“你恒久都不知道它什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)”。這屬于語(yǔ)義重復(fù)成分再現(xiàn)表達(dá)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)音樂(lè)家絕大多數(shù)靈感來(lái)自于其他人的音樂(lè)。A.director導(dǎo)演；B.dancer舞者；C.musician音樂(lè)家；D.writer作家。因?yàn)檫@里有來(lái)自于其他人的音樂(lè)，故推出此題的選項(xiàng)為C音樂(lè)家切合題意，因?yàn)橐魳?lè)家得到的靈感是來(lái)自于作音樂(lè)的人的作品，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)作音樂(lè)的人的作品可以是