2020考研英語短文寫作常用替換詞匯

2020考研英語短文寫作常用替換詞匯

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（一）詞語替換

常用名詞替換表達：

person&rarrindividua1

thing&rarraffair;business;matter

choice&rarroption

meaning&rarrimp1ication

problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemmajcrisis;disaster

picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration

failure&rarrsetback

way&rarrmethod;approach

常用動詞替換表達：

describe&rarrdepict;i1lustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal

cause&rarrtrigger;giveriseto;contribute

into;translateinto

remember&rarrkeepinmind

get&rarracquire;obtain

solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overe

try&rarrattempt

preparefor&rarrpavethewayfor

常用形容詞替換：

important&rarrvital;critical;significant;beof

importance;essential

good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent

bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging

many&rarrcountless;agreatnumberof;ahostof

necessary&rarrindispensable

famous&rarrdistinguished

enough&rarrabundant;adequate

huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast

possible&rarrbelikelyto

（二）豐富句式

1.添加修飾

在名詞前面添加形容詞

Youngpeopleshouldbecondemned.

Youngpeolegivingupsupportingtheirparentsshouldbe

condemned.

常用描述圖片的形容詞：educational;vivid;ironic;

2.句首添加狀語

Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically

;notsurprisingly;overall;justlike;

inaddition;besides

Obviously,whatthepictureconveyedshouldbegiven

furtheranalysis.

3.多用復(fù)合句

復(fù)合句類型比較多，但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句

式基本是標配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫好，一方面可以使用詞匯替換的

技巧，另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。

(1)形式主語：

Itbe+Adj./done/N.+that/todo

Itisobviousthatprocetingenvironmentisourpulsory

dutyandalsoalegalbehavior.

(2)定從句，這個是寫作需要重點掌握的句式。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecartoondepictsfour

personsarepetitivelyplayingafootablegame,which

suessfullycapturesoureyes.

(3)雙重否定：

…h(huán)ardly…not/never

neverfailtodo

itisnotimpossibleto

(4)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：

Only+狀語置于句首：Onlyinthiswaycanweresolvethe

problem.

否定詞置于句首：Bynomeansshouldweturnablindeyeto

suchthingsofspoilingchildren.

(5)強調(diào)句:

強調(diào)動詞：Idoexpectthattheissueofenvironment

pollutioncanbesettledassoonaspossible.

強調(diào)句子某個成分：Itwaspersistenceandoptimismthat

made