四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

龍馬潭區(qū)2023—2024學年度上期八年級學業(yè)發(fā)展水平測試英語注意事項：1.本次考試時間為120分鐘，滿分120分。2.答題前請在答題卡上準確填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名、考號。3.考生作答時，必須將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置，在本試卷和草稿紙上答題無效，考試結(jié)束后，試題卷由學校收回并保管，答題卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共70分）第一部分聽力部分（共四節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子聽兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5個句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語。每個句子聽兩遍。6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.Watchamovie. C.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Never. B.You’rewelcome. C.Ofcourse,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Twospoons. B.Twotimes. C.Twodays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.LastSaturday. C.Forsixdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Fivedaysago. B.Infourdays. C.Twiceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。11.WhatdoesLucywanttobuy?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Abook. B.Aticket. C.Awallet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.WhovisitedthemuseumwithMarylastweekend?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Herfamily. B.Herfriend. C.Herclassmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heistaller. B.Hehasshorterhair. C.Heisheavier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.WhatdoesMarythinkthefuturewillbelikein50years?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Therewillbemorerobots. B.Therewillbemorecars. C.Therewillbemorepollution.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.ArethepeopleinKunmingfriendly?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.It’shardtosay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白聽兩遍。聽材料，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】16.Howlongistheonlineteaching?A.Anotherthreeweeks. B.Twoweeks. C.Aweek.17.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheywanttoseeeachother?A.Throughphotos. B.Onthephone. C.Throughvideos.【答案】16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhenwasShenzhou-15sentup?A.InDecember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.19.WhatdoesJeffwanttobeoneday?A.Adentist. B.Anastronaut. C.Adoctor.20.Howaretheygoingtomaketheirdreamscometrue?A.Byplayingallday. B.Bywritingarticles. C.Bystudyinghard.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。21.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.________wasonvacation.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.None【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和誰出去了嗎？——沒有，沒有人在這里。每個人都在度假?？疾閺秃喜欢ù~。Someone某人；Everyone每人；Anyone任何人；None沒有一個。根據(jù)“Noonewashere...wasonvacation.”可知，沒有人在這里，每個人都在度假。故選B。22.—Howoftendoyouhelpyourparentsdohousework?—Idothat________.A.once B.threetimes C.twodays D.everyweekend【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久幫你父母做一次家務(wù)？——我每周末做家務(wù)?？疾轭l度副詞。once曾經(jīng)，一次；threetimes三次；twodays兩天；everyweekend每周末。根據(jù)特殊疑問詞“Howoften”“多久一次”可知，此處回答頻率。且once和threetimes后面應(yīng)加aday/week/month等，與答句不符?！癳veryweekend每周末”符合句意。故選D。23.Jimruns________thanTony,butFrankruns________ofthem.A.fast;fast B.faster;faster C.fastest;fastest D.faster;fastest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim跑得比Tony快，但是他們中Frank跑得最快?？疾楸容^級與最高級。根據(jù)“thanTony”可知，第一空用比較級faster；根據(jù)范圍“ofthem”可知，第二空用最高級fastest。故選D。24.Myparentsalwaysexpectme________hard.A.tostudy B.study C.studying D.studied【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母總是期待我努力學習?？疾閯釉~不定式。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。25.There________aconcertinourcitynextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下周我們市將有一場音樂會。考查therebe句型的一般將來時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查therebe句型；根據(jù)“nextweek”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，即therebe句型的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A、B和C；主語“aconcert”為第三人稱單數(shù)，用thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe。故選D。26.—________breaddoyouneed?—Twopieces.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你需要多少面包？——兩片?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少，多少錢，詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或價格；Howmany多少，詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howold多大，詢問年齡。根據(jù)“…breaddoyouneed?”和答語“Twopieces.”可知，此處是詢問不可數(shù)名詞bread的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用howmuch。故選B。27.Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：離開教室時記得關(guān)燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)閉；turndown調(diào)小；turnup調(diào)大。根據(jù)“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知，此處是指離開教室時要關(guān)閉電燈。故選B。28.Wewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A.rains B.willrain C.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們就去野營?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wewillgocampingifit...omorrow.”可知，這里if引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，即：“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。這里rain是一個實義動詞，否定形式需要加助動詞，這里主語it是單數(shù)，加doesn’t。故選C。29.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________thiscomputer?—Yes.Letmeshowyou.A.whattouse B.howtouse C.whentouse D.whotouse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請告訴我如何使用這臺電腦好嗎？——是的。讓我示范給你看?？疾椤耙蓡栐~+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。whattouse使用什么；howtouse如何使用；whentouse何時使用；whotouse誰使用。根據(jù)答語“Letmeshowyou.”可知，此處是詢問對方如何使用電腦，應(yīng)用疑問詞how+動詞不定式。故選B。30.—Ann,let’sgototheconcertnextFriday.—________.A.Me,too. B.That’sright. C.That’sagoodidea. D.Haveagoodtime.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安，我們下周五去音樂會吧?！@是個好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’sgototheconcertnextFriday.”可知，是表建議的，選項C“那是一個好主意”，表示贊同，故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20題；每題1分，滿分20分）通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AMs.SteenisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromtheUS.Shebegantoteach___31___lastyear.Butnowsheisleavingforhercountry.Wearesosad___32___thenewsbecausesheisagoodteacher.Wearegoingtohaveaparty___33___her.Weplantowritesomethank-younotestoshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissMs.Steen.Ialsothinkof___34___fungametoplayattheparty.Ibelievethepartywillbegreat___35___weworktogether.31.A.them B.us C.him D.you32.A.tolisten B.tohear C.listening D.hearing33.A.for B.with C.at D.about34.A.some B.the C.an D.a35.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的英語老師Steen要走了，他們打算為她準備一個聚會的故事。【31題詳解】句意：她去年就開始教我們了。them他們；us我們；him他；you你；你們。根據(jù)“Ms.SteenisourEnglishteacher.

”可知，Ms.Steen去年開始教我們英語。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：聽到這個消息我們很難過，因為她是個好老師。tolisten聽，動詞不定式；tohear聽到，動詞不定式；listening聽，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；hearing聽到，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“Wearesosad...thenewsbecausesheisagoodteacher.”中的“sosad...thenews”可知，要表達的意思是“聽到這個消息我們很難過”。需用besadtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。此處表示聽的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用tohear。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我們將要為她開個聚會。for為，給；with與……一起，有；at在……；about關(guān)于，大約。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtohave...her.”可知，是為她舉辦一個聚會，應(yīng)用for。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我還想在派對上玩一個有趣的游戲。some一些；the這；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞。根據(jù)“Ialsothinkof

...fungametoplay...”可知，我也想到了一個在聚會上玩的游戲，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾game，且單詞fun的第一個音素是輔音音素，故應(yīng)用a。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我相信如果我們一起合作，這個聚會將會很棒。unless除非，如果不；though雖然，盡管；because因為；if如果，是否。根據(jù)題干中的“Ibelievethepartywillbegreat

”和“weworktogether”可知，本句的主從句之間存在假設(shè)的關(guān)系，要表達“如果”的意思。故選D。BImagine(想象)walkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It’shardtobelieve,isn’tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan’thaveonewithouttheother.But___36___didthishappen?The___37___betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackinAmerica.Vendorssolditonthe___38___.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcorn___39___movietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn’tlikepopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovie___40___enjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.Later,whenmoviesaddedsound,the___41___noiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretly(秘密地)tookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheaters___42___.Someofthemagreedpeopletoeatpopcornwhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersfoundthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwas___43___tomake,theycouldmakeandsellitthemselves.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.The___44___madealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthe____45____.Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”36.A.when B.how C.what D.where37.A.difference B.friendship C.relationship D.reason38.A.supermarkets B.roadsides C.streets D.theaters39.A.in B.outside C.at D.from40.A.less B.more C.most D.fewer41.A.eating B.talking C.singing D.walking42.A.closed B.needed C.opened D.went43.A.fun B.easy C.difficult D.enjoyable44.A.men B.owners C.Americans D.vendors45.A.movie B.money C.experience D.popcorn【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了電影院里售賣爆米花的發(fā)展歷史。【36題詳解】句意：但這是怎么發(fā)生的呢？when何時；how怎樣；what什么；where哪里?！癇ut...didthishappen?”和后文可知，后文講述了電影院里吃爆米花這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這兩者之間的關(guān)系比你想象的要年輕。difference差異；friendship友誼；relationship關(guān)系；reason理由；根據(jù)“The...betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.”和前文可知，此處指的是電影和爆米花的關(guān)系。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：攤販在街上賣。supermarkets市場；roadsides路邊；streets街道；theaters劇院。根據(jù)“l(fā)ovedthisstreetfood”可知，此處指在街上售賣。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：20世紀初，小販開始在電影院外賣爆米花。in在……里；outside在外面；at在……時；from從、來自。根據(jù)“Someofthemevensecretly(秘密地)tookpopcornintothetheaters.”可知，爆米花在電影院外面售賣。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們認為這會使觀看電影的體驗變得不那么愉快。less更少；more更多；most最多；fewer更少。根據(jù)“However,theaterownersdidn’tlikepopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovie...enjoyable.”可知，影院老板不喜歡爆米花是因為這會使得觀影體驗不那么愉快。故選A。【41題詳解】句意：后來，當電影加入聲音后，吃東西的噪音問題就消失了。eating吃；talking談?wù)?；singing唱歌；walking走路。根據(jù)“the...noiseproblem”可知，此處指的是吃爆米花的噪音問題。故選A。【42題詳解】句意：后來，更多的電影院開業(yè)了。closed關(guān)閉；needed需要；opened打開；went去。根據(jù)“Someofthemagreedpeopletoeatpopcorn”可知，此處指越來越多的電影院開業(yè)。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：因為爆米花容易制作，他們可以自己制作和銷售。fun樂趣；easy容易的；difficult困難的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“theycouldmakeandsellitthemselves.”可知，爆米花制作容易。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：電影院的老板賺了很多錢，人們在電影院很開心。men男士；owners主人；Americans美國人；vendors小攤販。根據(jù)“thetheaterownersfoundthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.”可知，影院老板通過買爆米花賺了很多錢。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：人們有時來電影院只是為了爆米花。movie電影；money錢；experience經(jīng)驗；popcorn爆米花。根據(jù)“Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”可知，有時人們不在乎上演什么，只是為了爆米花而來。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。AThisSundayisGrandpa’s70thbirthday.TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad:Cleanthecarinthegarden.Mom:Cleanthekitchenandbedrooms.Amy:Havedancelessonsinthegym.Rose:Workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary.AfternoonMomandDad:Buysomefoodatthesupermarket.AmyandRose:PickupgiftsandcardsforGrandpa.EveningWatchTVtogether.SundayMorningMom:Makeabigbirthdaycake.AmyandRose:PrepareGrandpa’sgifts.AfternoonAmy:HelpMomcookdeliciousfood.Rose:HelpDaddecoratethesittingroom.EveningAmyandRose:GivegiftstoGrandpa.Thewholefamily:Haveabirthdayparty46.TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________.A.workonscienceprojects B.dosomecleaningC.celebrategrandpa’sbirthday D.watchTVtogether47.ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________.A.Saturdayafternoon B.SaturdayeveningC.Sundaymorning D.Sundayevening48.________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning.A.Dad B.Mom C.Amy D.Rose49.DadandRosewillbe________onSundayafternoon.A.inthelibrary B.inthegymC.atthesupermarket D.inthesittingroom50.AmyandRosewill________togetherintheevening.A.giveGrandpagifts B.cookthefoodC.havedancelessons D.decoratethesittingroom【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了smart一家為慶祝爺爺70歲生日所做的周末安排。46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisSundayisGrandpa’s70thbirthday.TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.”可知，Smart一家這個周末會很忙，因為他們計劃為爺爺慶祝70歲生日。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday”和“EveningWatchTVtogether.”可知，周六晚上全家一起看電視。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Sunday”和“MorningMom:Makeabigbirthdaycake.”可知，周日上午媽媽打算制作生日蛋糕。故選B。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday”和“AfternoonRose:HelpDaddecoratethesittingroom.”可知，周日下午Rose和爸爸裝飾客廳。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EveningAmyandRose:GivegiftstoGrandpa.”可知，Amy和Rose晚上一起給爺爺送禮物。故選A。BSamKaplan,72,isfromtheUSA.Themanrecentlytouchedmanyheartsbecauseofhiscourageandhardwork.Hegotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)incinemastudiesmorethan50yearsafterfinishinghighschool.Kaplandecidedtogotocollegeandgetabachelor’sdegreewhenhewas68yearsold.“IwasdrivingandheardontheradiothatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegewasofferingadegreethatincludedplaywriting,”Kaplansaid.“Atthatmoment,anideaflashedintomymind.ThenIstoppedmycar.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasregisteringfor(報名參加)theclass.”However,jumpingbackintoaclassroomaftersomanyyearswasn’teasyforKaplan.Themaninhis60shadtolearnhowtostudyalloveragain.Meanwhile,heneededtolearnhowtogetonwithhisclassmatesbecausetheyweremuchyoungerthanhim.Kaplanmadeaplan.Everydayhewouldtalkwithanewstudenttolearnabouttheirgoalsatcollegeanddreamsforthefuture.Inthisway,Kaplanbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththeotherstudents.Inthefollowingyears,Kaplanstudiedveryhard.Hisperformancesoftensurprisedhisteachers.Finally,hesuccessfullyfinishedcollege.“Lifeisshort,andyouneedtokeepmoving.Youneedtokeepactiveandkeeplearning,”Kaplansaid.“It’snevertoolate.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.”51.HowoldwasSamKaplanwhenhegotabachelor’sdegree?A.50. B.58. C.60. D.72.52.HowdidheknowtheinformationaboutGeorgiaGwinnettCollege?A.Fromthecinema. B.Bycalling. C.Ontheradio. D.Fromtheclass.53.WhatmaySamKaplan’sclassmatesthinkofhimfromparagraph3?A.Hard. B.Friendly. C.Active. D.Successful.54.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordMeanwhileinparagraph3?A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Infact D.Atthesametime55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Weshouldgetabachelor’sdegree.C.Weshouldlearnfromayoungage.D.Weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了72歲的SamKaplan獲得學士學位的故事。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SamKaplan,72,isfromtheUSA.”和“Hegotabachelor’sdegree”可知，SamKaplan在72歲時拿到了學士學位。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasdrivingandheardontheradiothatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegewasofferingadegreethatincludedplaywriting”可知，他從收音機里聽到喬治亞格溫內(nèi)特學院正在提供一個包括劇本寫作在內(nèi)的學位。故選C。【53題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Kaplanmadeaplan.Everydayhewouldtalkwithanewstudenttolearnabouttheirgoalsatcollegeanddreamsforthefuture.Inthisway,Kaplanbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththeotherstudents.”可知，Kaplan制定了一個計劃，每天他都會與一名新生交談，了解他們在大學的目標和對未來的夢想。通過這種方式，Kaplan和其他學生建立了良好的關(guān)系。由此推知，Kaplan的同學可能認為他是友好的。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。Atfirst起初；Atlast最后；Infact事實上；Atthesametime同時。根據(jù)“Themaninhis60shadtolearnhowtostudyalloveragain.”和“heneededtolearnhowtogetonwithhisclassmates”可知，Kaplan必須重新學會如何學習，他需要學習如何與同學相處，這兩件事情是同時發(fā)生在就讀期間，由此推測meanwhile的意思是“同時”。故選D。【55題詳解】主旨大意題。通過全文和最后一段“‘Lifeisshort,andyouneedtokeepmoving.Youneedtokeepactiveandkeeplearning,’Kaplansaid.‘It’snevertoolate.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.’”可知，本文通過72歲的SamKaplan獲得學士學位的故事，告訴我們要保持學習，活到老學到老。故選A。CTechnologies(科技)havethepowertodomanythings.Theycanchangetheworldweliveinandthewaywelive,too.Theymakeourliveseasier.Herearesometechnologiesthatwillprobablychangeourlivesinthefuture.FlyingcarsSpaceisrunningoutquicklyinsomecrowdedcities.Whenthere’snospaceleftontheroads,itispossiblethatwewilldrivecarsinthesky.Therearealreadymanyinterestingflyingcardesigns(設(shè)計)thatshowthisfutureisapossibility.Ifit’snotflyingcars,wemighthaveotherpersonalwaysoftravel.Jetpacks,forexample,havebeenlovedbydesignersandpeoplelookingforfunforyears.WearablescreensInthefuture,youmightnotneedtoholdorlookattraditionalscreens.Therecouldbespecialdevices(設(shè)備)thatmakescreensappearonyourskin,clothesorotherthings.Thesescreenscouldworkliketouchablephonescreens.Theymightevenbecomeapartofwhatyouwearorbeputinsideyourbody.Soyoudon’thavetocarryaphoneallthetime,butyouwillhaveascreenwithyouwhereveryougo.SmartmirrorsNow,pictureafuturewheresmartmirrorscouldtellyouaboutyourhealthproblems.Theonlythingyouneedtodoistakeaquicklookatthemirror.Theinformationitgivescouldhelpyoucareaboutyourhealth.Also,itcouldtellyouhowyou’refeelingatthemoment.Soundsgreat,right?Noonecanknowthefuture.Butwhateverhappensnext,itwillbegreattoliveinaworldwithsuchwonderfultechnologies.56.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthispassage?A.one B.two C.three D.four57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jetpack”inparagraph2referto?A.Acity. B.Acar. C.Apersonalwayoftravel. D.Aroad.58.Whatmighttaketheplaceofphones?A.Flyingcars. B.Wearablescreens. C.Smartmirrors. D.Jetpacks.59.Smartmirrorscouldgiveyouinformationaboutyour_________.A.health B.job C.future D.phone.60.Wheremayyouseethematerial?A.Fromasportsbook. B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromasciencebook. D.Fromaguidebook.【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了三種可能在未來改變我們生活的技術(shù)。【56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flyingcars”，“Wearablescreens”和“Smartmirrors”可知，文中提到了3種科技。故選C。【57題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ifit’snotflyingcars,wemighthaveotherpersonalwaysoftravel”和“forexample”可知，如果不是飛行汽車，我們可能還有其他個人出行方式。由此推之“jetpacks”意為一種個人出行方式。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearablescreens”中“Therecouldbespecialdevices(設(shè)備)thatmakescreensappearonyourskin,clothesorotherthings.Thesescreenscouldworkliketouchablephonescreens.Theymightevenbecomeapartofwhatyouwearorbeputinsideyourbody.”可知，可穿戴屏幕會取代手機。故選B。【59題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,pictureafuturewheresmartmirrorscouldtellyouaboutyourhealthproblems.”可知，智能鏡子可以為您提供有關(guān)您健康的信息。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Technologies (科技)havethepowertodomanythings.”“Herearesometechnologiesthatwillprobablychangeourlivesinthefuture.”和最后一段可知，文章主要介紹了三種可能在未來改變我們生活的技術(shù)。因此推斷文章來源于科學書。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題共45分）五、完成對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空缺處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使整段對話意思完整。請把該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。（每空限填一詞）A:Kelly,didyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear?B:Yes,Larry,Idid.A:Whatareyou___61___todo?B:I’mgoingtolearnto___62___thepiano.A:Great.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.How___63___you?A:Well,myNewYear’sresolutionisto___64___goodgrades.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingtostudy___65___andofcoursedomyhomeworkeveryday.B:Thatsoundsgood.Let’stryourbest.【答案】61.going62.play63.about64.get65.hard【解析】【導語】本文講述了Larry和Kelly的新年決心，以及她們?yōu)榱诉_成愿望的計劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后文“

I’mgoingtolearnto...piano”可知，上文應(yīng)該詢問“你打算做什么”，begoingtodo“計劃、打算做某事”。故填going。【62題詳解】根據(jù)后文“I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.”可知，我打算學習彈鋼琴，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，此空表達“學習做某事”learntodosth，應(yīng)該使用play原形。故填play?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Well,myNewYear’sresolution...grades.”可知，Larry講了自己的新年計劃。所以應(yīng)該是Kerry詢問了她“你的計劃呢？”Howaboutyou？一般用于提出自己觀點后,詢問對方意見。故填about?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后文“I’mgoingtostudy...homeworkeveryday.”我打算努力學習，每天認真做作業(yè)可知，我的新年愿望是得到好成績。getgoodgrades“取得好成績”，此空在不定式to之后，用動詞原形。故填get?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“getgoodgrades”和下文“domyhomeworkeveryday.”可知，我應(yīng)該要努力學習。study為動詞，用副詞hard修飾，表示“努力地”。故填hard。六、短文填空（共10題；每題1分，滿分10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞。A.talkingB.problemC.ChineseD.aboutE.itF.favoriteG.practiceH.anI.somethingJ.usefulNowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.Martin,a25-year-oldAmerican,cametoBeijingtostudy___66___lastyear.Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriendsandwatchTVto___67___hisChinese.MartinlikesmanykindsofTVprograms.ChinesePoetryConference《中國詩詞大會》isoneofMartin’s___68___shows.PeoplecanwatchitonCCTV-10oronline.Thereareexcitingcompetitionsintheshowandthey’reall___69___Chinesepoetry.“MyChinesefriendstoldmethisshowandIstartedtoloveit,”saidMartin.ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中國》ispopularwithpeopleinChinaandMartinalsolikesit.Ittellsus___70___interestingaboutwhattheChineseeatindifferentwaysandplaces.Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodanditplays___71___importantroleinChineseculture.Martinthinksthisprogramis___72___becausehecannotonlylearnhowtomakethefood,butalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.“IcanpracticeChinesemoreoftenby___73___abouttheChinesefoodwithmyfriendsandthatreallyhelpsmestudyChinese,”saidMartin.AsabeginnerofChinese,Martinsometimesfinds___74___alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.However,hethinksit’snotabig___75___andalwaystrieshisbest.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!”【答案】66.C67.G68.F69.D70.I71.H72.J73.A74.E75.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了來中國學習中文的馬丁，通過看電視節(jié)目來練習中文的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：馬丁，25歲的美國人，去年來北京學習中文。根據(jù)“Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriends”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)當是學習某一學科，結(jié)合下一句可知，此處指的是學習中文。故選C。【67題詳解】句意：課后，這個年輕人嘗試和他的中國朋友聊天和看電視來練習他的中文。根據(jù)“Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriendsandwatchTVto

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hisChinese.”和備選詞匯可知，此處要用動詞，指的是練習中文。故選G?！?8題詳解】句意：《中國詩詞大會》是馬丁最喜歡的節(jié)目之一。根據(jù)“MartinlikesmanykindsofTVprograms.ChinesePoetryConference 《中國詩詞大會》 isoneofMartin’s

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shows”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，選項F符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】句意：他們都是關(guān)于中國古詩。根據(jù)“they’reall

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Chinesepoetry.”和備選詞匯可知，about“關(guān)于”符合語境。故選D。【70題詳解】句意：它告訴我們一些有趣的事情，中國人用不同的方式和在不同的地方吃什么。根據(jù)“Ittellsus

...interestingaboutwhattheChineseeatindifferentwaysandplaces”和備選詞匯可知，此處空格處的詞，應(yīng)用不定代詞。故選I?！?1題詳解】句意：它在中國文化扮演重要角色。根據(jù)“itplays

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importantroleinChineseculture.”和備選詞匯可知，此處是固定搭配playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”。故選H?！?2題詳解】句意：馬丁認為這個節(jié)目是有用的。根據(jù)“Martinthinksthisprogramis

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becausehecannotonlylearnhowtomakethefood,butalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“有用的”。故選J?！?3題詳解】句意：我可以通過和我的朋友談?wù)撝袊澄?，更多的練習我的中文。根?jù)“IcanpracticeChinesemoreoftenby”可知，空格前有介詞，結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用talking作賓語。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：馬丁有時候發(fā)現(xiàn)跟上這些節(jié)目是有困難的。根據(jù)“AsabeginnerofChinese,Martinsometimesfinds

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alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.”和備選詞匯可知，此處缺少形式賓語it。故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，他覺得這不是大問題。根據(jù)“However,hethinksit’snotabig”和備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作表語，結(jié)合上文可知，此處指的是不是大問題。故選B。七、閱讀短文并回答問題（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答文后所給出的問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Nowadays,manypeopledoexerciseintheirfreetime.Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.Manypeoplehaveahabitoftakingexricise.Theyexerciseforsomeminuteseveryday.So,gettingthose150minutesiseasier.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenweareill?Ifwedonotfeelwell,shouldwetakeexerciseasusual?Willexercisehelpusfeelbetterornot?EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.HesaysexerciseisusuallyOkifwehaveacommoncold.Hesays,“Ifyoutakesomemedicineanddon’tfeelsoill,it’sOKtotakeexercise.”Buttheresomeothersymptoms(癥狀)thatcantellustostopexercise.Ifwefeelverytired,weshouldn’texercise,either.Inall,Dr.Laskowskiadvisedtolistentoourbody.Ifwefeelreallybad,takeabreakandletourbodyrest.Ifwedon’tfeelsobad,wecantakeexercise.Forexample,ifweusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.76.Whydomanypeopledoexercise?__________________________________________77.Howlongdodoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseeveryweek?__________________________________________78.Canwetakeexerciseifwehaveacommoncold?__________________________________________79.What’sDr.Laskowski’sadvice?__________________________________________80.Whatshouldwedoifwefeelreallybad?__________________________________________【答案】76.Becauseexercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.77.Atleast150minuteseveryday.78.Yes,wecan.79.Headvisedtolistentoourbody.80.Weshouldtakeabreakandletourbodyrest.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鍛煉能保持健康，但也要因身體狀況為準。【76題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowadays,manypeopledoexerciseintheirfreetime.Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.”可知，現(xiàn)在，許多人在空閑時間做運動，運動有助于我們保持健康。故填Becauseexercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.【77題詳解】根據(jù)“Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.”可知，醫(yī)生建議我們每周至少鍛煉150分鐘。故填A(yù)tleast150minuteseveryday.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“NesaysexerciseisusuallyOkifwehaveacommoncold.”可知，如果我們得了普通感冒，運動通常是可以的。故填Yes,wecan.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“Inall,Dr.Laskowskiadvisedtolistentoourbody.”可知，總之，拉斯科夫斯基醫(yī)生建議傾聽我們身體的聲音。故填Headvisedtolistentoourbody.【80題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifwefeelreallybad,takeabreakandletourbodyrest.”可知，如果我們感覺很糟糕，休息一下，讓我們的身體休息一下。故填Weshouldtakeabreakandletourbodyrest.八、書面表達（共1題，滿分20分）81.中國新年期間，家庭都會邀請親朋好友到家做客。假如你是張偉，請幫他寫一封電子郵件給英國的表弟Bob，邀請他們一家人來瀘州的家里做客。要點：1.這是一次家庭聚會，時間為2月15日全天，地點為家里。2.介