四川省眉山市仁壽縣共同體2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題【含答案解析】

21級九下4月期中限時訓(xùn)練英語試卷時間：120分鐘，考試分值：150分第Ι卷（選擇題，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出鐘的作答時間，每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howdoestheboyimprovehiswriting?A.Byreading.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bytakingnotes.2.Whatfestivalmayitprobablybe?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gowiththeman.B.Gotothehospital.C.Askthepolicemanforhelp.4.HowoftendoesDellagotothesportscenter?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everyday.5.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?A.In1885.B.In1894.C.In1895.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面四段對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩迫。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesLindawanttobuy?A.Aring.B.Asportsbag.C.Anewjacket.7.WhodoesLindawanttogooutwith?A.Mr.ChenB.Mrs.Chen.C.Mary.聽第7段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.HowoldwasthewomanwhenshestartedactingonTV?A.16yearsoldB.15yearsold.C.6yearsold.9.Whatproblemdidthewomanhavewhenshewas15?A.Shespentmuchtimehavingfun.B.Shedranktoomuchatparties.CShefoughtwithsomefriends.10.WhydidthewomangotoJapan?A.Tobeateacher.B.Tostudy.C.Towriteabook.聽第8段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.Wheredidthegirlseethekite?A.Onthestreet.B.Intheschool.C.Inthegarden.12.Whatdidthekitelooklike?A.Abird.B.Abag.C.Acloud.13.Whatwasthekitemadeof?A.Anoldbook.B.Ashoppingbag.C.Anewspaper.聽第9段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.WhowasinvitedtoMark'shousebyMark?A.Nancy.B.Peter.C.NancyandPeter15.HowwilltheygotoMark'shouse?A.OnfootB.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.WhenwilltheyleavefromNancy'shouse?A.At6:55.B.At6:45.C.At6:50.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whydidn'tthetwins'parentsallowthemtotheconcert?A.Becausetheyweretoobusy.B.Becausetheyweretooyoung.C.Becausetheyweretoopoor.18.Howmanyconditionsmustthetwinsmeetiftheywantedtogototheconcert?A.OneB.TwoC.Three.19.Whydidtheysmileateachotheraftertheyheardtheconditions?A.BecausetheycouldeasilymeetthefirsttwoconditionsB.Becausetheycouldgototheconcert.C.Becausetheycouldeasilymeetalltheconditions20.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthefamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分讀(共三節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmallapartmentnowavailable.Smallkitchenarea,furnished(配備家具的).Only15minutesfromuniversityarea.Greatforstudents.Nosmokers,please.$650/month.555-9037.Shareanapartmentandsavemoney!TwocollegestudentslookingforsomeonetosharethecostofaniceapartmentonRiverdaleRoad,nearthebusstop.CallGaryat555-8721.Apartmentforrent(出租).1bed,1bathroom,1kitchen.Newbuilding,simplyfurnished.Near22ndAveandPineSt.$1,000/month.555-49494-bedroomhouseforrent.Fullyfurnishedwithupstairsbalcony(樓上的陽臺).Quietneighborhood,closetocitycenter.PetsareOK.$1,750/month.CallMrs.Greenat555-2806after8a.m.1.Thefirstapartmentisclosetothe________.A.busstop B.citycenter C.universityarea D.RiverdaleRoad2.IfMikewantstoshareanapartmentwithothers.hecancall________.A.555-9037 B.555-8721 C.555-4949 D.555-28063.Wherecanwereadthematerial?A.Inastorybook. B.Inadictionary. C.Inaguidebook. D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了四則租房廣告。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中“Only15minutesfromuniversityarea.”可知，這個公寓離大學(xué)區(qū)只要15分鐘。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中“TwocollegestudentslookingforsomeonetosharethecostofaniceapartmentonRiverdaleRoad,”可知，這個公寓正好有兩個大學(xué)生在找合租的室友。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。storybook故事書；dictionary字典；guidebook指南書；newspaper報(bào)紙。因?yàn)檫@是四則租房廣告，所以最可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選D。BApril22ndisWorldEarthDay—adaytoremindpeopletoprotecttheearth.Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.Mymothercookedandproducedplentyofkitchenwaste,suchasvegetableleaves,eggshellsandfoodbags.What’sworse,wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.Itwasnoteasyformomtodealwithallthetrash,butshefoundawaytoputitallintothebottle.Howamazing!Mysister,a16-year-oldstudent,wasbusypreparingforherexams.Shehadtousepapertoworkoutmathorphysicsproblems.Sheusedonlyonesideofthepaperinthepast.Butthatday,shetriedtousebothsidesofthepaperbecausesherealizedwewerechallengingourselves.Shedidagoodjob!Iwasdifferentfrommysister.Ilovesnacksanddrinks.Somytrashwasalmostfromthem.Iwashighlyalert(警覺的)thatImustproducelesswaste.Ihardlyeverhadsnacksordrinks.Itwastoodifficult,butIdidit!I’velearntalotfromthisactivity.Irealizethateveryonecanproducelessrubbish.Weshouldstartwithsmallactionstoprotecttheearth!4.Whatactivitydidthewriter’sfamilyholdonApril22nd?A.Apicnic. B.Achallenge. C.Atrip. D.Aparty.5.Whomadetheleastrubbishinthefamily?A.Thewriter. B.Thewriter’smother. C.Thewriter’sfather. D.Thewriter’ssister.6.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)eftovers”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A.Foodthathasn’tbeeneatenupattheendofameal.B.DishesthatarecookedbyMom.C.Wastethatisproducedinthekitchen.D.Foodbagsthatareusedtoputthevegetableleaves.7.What’sthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①...)A.①//②③④//⑤⑥ B.①②③④//⑤//⑥ C.①②③//④//⑤⑥ D.①//②③④⑤//⑥【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的家庭在世界地球日舉辦的活動——“垃圾瓶挑戰(zhàn)”。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soonthatday,ourfamilyheldanactivity“bottleoftrashchallenge”.Thatmeansthetrashneedstobeputina600mlbottle.Wedecidedtochallengeourselvesandproduceaslittletrashaspossible.”可知，4月22日作者的家人舉行了挑戰(zhàn)活動。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfatherworkedonlineallday,sohedidn’tproduceanypaperwasteexceptpapernapkins.Hemadetheleasttrashinourfamily.”可知，作者的父親制造的垃圾最少。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“wecouldn’teatupallthefoodofthedinnerthatday.Soleftoverscouldn’tbeavoided.”可知，我們不能吃完所有的食物，故推出劃線部分leftovers應(yīng)意為“剩飯剩菜”，即廚房里產(chǎn)生的廢物。故選A。【7題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段主要介紹了世界地球日當(dāng)天作者一家要舉辦一個挑戰(zhàn)活動，第二、三、四、五段詳細(xì)介紹了作者家里每個人是怎么參與活動的，第六段總結(jié)這個活動的意義，故本文結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。CDoyoulikepotatochips?Canyouimaginesomeoneputtingoffgraduationjusttomakethem?ThisisexactlywhathappenedwithDuHaotian,astudentfromShanxiprovince.ThepotatochipsDuismakingarecalledguoba,usuallymadeofmilletrice(小米)，buthereDuchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients(原料).Zhenba,inthesouthofShanxi,hasbeentryingtosellhigh-quality(質(zhì)量)potatoes.Butthesalesareatalowlevel.Tohelpsolvethisproblem,Du,astudentofNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,togetherwithhisteam,introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.Aftertryingagainandagain,itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu’suniversity.Attheendoflastyear,Du’steamsetuptheirownfactoryinthevillagetoplantandproducethesnackslocally.Atthebeginningofthisyear,theproductionlinewasputintouse.However,whilehelpingthelocalcommunity,Duwasunderpressuretograduate.AlthoughhewassupposedtograduateinJune2020,Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear.Dusaidtheproductionlineprojectwasstillonthewayandhewantedtoliveuptotheexpectationsofthevillagers.“Alotofmyfriendsandteacherstoldmenottodothat.Butifthefactoryisbuiltbutdoesnotrunwell,itwouldbeagainstmyoriginalintention(初心).”Finally,Du’steachersupportedhim.Recently,Du’spotatosnackstookpartinacollegefoodcompetition.Hisproductwasonceinthefirstplacewiththesupportofmanylocalvillagers,whichtouchedDu.“Ruralrevitalization(鄉(xiāng)村振興)dependsonindustrialrevitalization.Iwanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocess.”8.What’sDu’sguobamadeof?A.Milletrice. B.Crispycorn. C.Sweetpotatoes. D.Colorfulpotatoes.9.HowdidDu’steamhelppotatosalesinZhenba?A.Theyplantedhigh-qualitypotatoes. B.Theyproducedanewpotatosnack.C.Theysoldpotatoesintheuniversity. D.Theyhelpedprotecttheenvironment.10.Thetimeorderofthefollowingsentencesis____.①Dudecidedtoputoffgraduation.②Du’steamsetuptheirownfactory.③Du’ssnacksbecamepopularathisuniversity.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③②① D.③①②11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardworkpaintsabrightcolorforayounglife.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大學(xué)生杜好田研發(fā)了鍋巴這款零食，但是因?yàn)閯?chuàng)業(yè)，他不得不推遲畢業(yè)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Duchosecoloredpotatoesastheingredients(原料)”可知，杜好田用有顏色的土豆作為配料。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Tohelpsolvethisproblem,Du,astudentofNorthwestAgricultureandForestryUniversity,togetherwithhisteam,introducedcolorfulpotatoesandmadethemintocrispy,friedpotatosnacks.”可知，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)出了鍋巴這款零食來幫助鎮(zhèn)巴的土豆銷售。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aftertryingagainandagain,itgraduallyturnedintoapopularsnackatDu’suniversity...Attheendoflastyear,Du’steamsetuptheirownfactory”及第三段中“Duofferedtoputoffgraduationforoneyear”可知，首先鍋巴在大學(xué)里成為了受歡迎的零食，然后他的團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)建了自己的工廠，最后是杜好田決定推遲畢業(yè)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段中“Iwanttomakeaneffortwithmyhardworkinthisprocss.”可知，本文主要講述了大學(xué)生杜好田努力創(chuàng)業(yè)，研發(fā)出鍋巴這款零食，所以文章歌頌了努力創(chuàng)業(yè)、努力工作的精神。故選B。DMyhusbandShaneandIwerehangingoutonthestreetoneevening.Iwastalkingbuthewaslookingoveratsomeone.Hewalkedovertoayounggirlwhowascrying.AshetalkedtoherIcouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平靜)herdown.WhenIjoinedthem,Irealizedthatshehadbeenhomelessforsometime.ShetoldShanethatallshewantedwastogotohersister’shouseinanothercity.Somepeoplewouldhavehandedhersomemoney,offeredherlunchormaybeallowedhertomakeacall.Shanedidmuchmore.Hesaid,“Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonenotonlytohelpthembuttobelievethey’retellingthetruth.”Itwasabitcold,sowehadanideatotakeherhome.WhenIaskedherifshe’dliketogohomewithus,shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes.WewenthomeandIgavehersomecleanclothestowearandtoldhershecouldusetheshower.Weatesomething.Finally,shetoldusherstory.Inthemorningshewasfinallyabletogetaholdofhersister,soshehadaplacetogo.Shanedrovehertothebusstationandboughtheraticket.Sometimeswhatpeopleneedisnotjustmoney,butpeoplewhowilltrust,listentoandunderstandthem.12.KellyknewShanewasmakingthegirlbequietbecauseshe________.A.heardwhattheysaid B.sawhisbodylanguageC.askedShanewhathesaid D.wasdoingthesamething13.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thegirlwassohungrythatshebegantocry.B.Thegirldidn’tbelieveinShaneandKellyatall.C.ThegirlagreedtogowithShaneandKellysoon.D.ThewriterfeltunhappywhensheheardwhatShanesaid.14.Shanewantedto________whenheknewhertroubleonthestreet.A.givethegirlsomemoney B.letthegirlusehisphoneC.havealunchwiththegirl D.takethegirltotheirhome15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Acoupledroveagirltohersister’shome.B.Acouplecalmeddownacryinggirl.C.Acoupletookahomelessgirltotheirhome.D.Acouplehelpedagirlbytrusting,listeningandunderstanding.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了謝恩與凱利夫婦通過信任、傾聽和理解幫助了一個女孩?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平靜)herdown”可知，凱利從謝恩的肢體語言中看出他試圖讓這個姑娘平靜下來。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“WhenIaskedherifshe’dliketogohomewithus,shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes.”可推知，這個姑娘同意和謝恩與凱利一起回家。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonenotonlytohelpthembuttobelievethey’retellingthetruth.”及第四段中“Itwasabitcold,sowehadanideatotakeherhome.”可知，當(dāng)謝恩知道這個女孩的問題時，他想帶她回家。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)最后一段“Sometimeswhatpeopleneedisnotjustmoney,butpeoplewhowilltrust,listentoandunderstandthem.”可知，文章主要講述了謝恩與凱利夫婦通過信任、傾聽和理解幫助了一個女孩。故選D。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheJinMaoTower(金茂大廈)inShanghaiisoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.Andit’salsooneofthemodernwonders.It___16___in1999,anditis420.5metershigh.LastSunday,wevisitedit.Whenwe___17___atthegroundfloorofthebuilding,thesunwasgoingdown.Iwasafraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIfeltalittle___18___whenIwalkedintothelift.Theliftclimbedupfasterandfasteruntilwereached88thfloor.Itwashighupthere,butIwasnotafraidanymore.Whilewe___19___atthetop,wehadafantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.I___20___likethetowerandIamsureIwillvisititagain.16.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt17.A.arrives B.reached C.arrived D.reached18.A.happy B.nervous C.excited D.amazed19.A.standing B.werestanding C.arestanding D.willstand20.A.exact B.exactly C.really D.real【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者去上海標(biāo)志性建筑——金茂大廈參觀的體會和經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：它建于1999年，高420.5米。builds一般現(xiàn)在時；built一般過去時；isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wasbuilt一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語“in1999”可知發(fā)生在過去，且大廈是“被修建”，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)大樓的底層時，太陽已經(jīng)下山了。arrives到達(dá)，一般現(xiàn)在時；reached到達(dá)，一般過去時；arrived到達(dá)，一般過去時；reached到達(dá)，一般過去時。reach是及物動詞，后直接加賓語；arrive是不及物動詞，和介詞at/in搭配后加賓語，故可排除B和D；由語境可知事情已發(fā)生用過去時。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我害怕登上高樓的頂層，所以當(dāng)我走進(jìn)電梯時，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。happy開心；nervous緊張；excited激動；amazed驚訝。由上文“Iwasafraidofgoingtothetop...”可知作者是緊張的。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們站在山頂時，浦東和上海市中心的美景盡收眼底。standing動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，不能作謂語；werestanding過去進(jìn)行時；arestanding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；willstand一般將來時。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少謂語動詞，While指“在……時”，通常搭配進(jìn)行時表延續(xù)，此處應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡這座塔，我相信我會再來的。exact確切的，形容詞；exactly確切地，副詞；really真地，副詞；real真的，形容詞。修飾動詞like需要副詞，在此表示“真地喜歡”，用really。故選C。BNowadaysmoreandmoreChineseteenagersfindlifemoredifficultwithouttheirparents.Theydon’tknowhowtodo____21____.Becausetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingforthemathome.Thisisabigproblem.Joyis14yearsold.Onedayherparentswentaway____22____business,soshehadtostayathomealone.Atfirstshethoughtshewouldbehappy____23____herparentswerenotin.Shecoulddoeverything____24____shelike.Butitwassixo’clockintheafternoon,shefelt____25____“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood?”shesaidtoherself.Latershefoundsomefoodinthefridge,butshe___26___knowhowtocook.Atthatmoment,shemissedher___27___verymuch.Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarketand____28____somefoodtoeat.Manyofteenagersareas___29___asJoy.SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecookingordressingthemselves____30____.Theyshouldn’tdependtoomuchontheirparents.21.A.homework B.shopping C.business D.housework22.A.in B.at C.on D.with23.A.so B.because C.but D.until24.A.that B.where C.what D.why25.A.hungry B.angry C.tired D.bored26.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.wouldn’t27.A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.parents28.A.made B.bought C.gave D.saw29.A.similar B.hard C.different D.kind30.A.badly B.carelessly C.properly D.slowly【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇議論文。文章以Joy為例，介紹了當(dāng)年青少年過于依賴父母，導(dǎo)致自己不會做家務(wù)的這種現(xiàn)象，作者告訴讀者們，要學(xué)會最基本的生活技能，不要過于依賴父母?！?1題詳解】句意：他們不知道如何做家務(wù)。homework作業(yè)；shopping購物；business商業(yè)；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)下文舉的例子“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper.WherecanIgetmyfood...”可知，是指跟做家務(wù)有關(guān)的，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：一天，她的父母出差了。in在……里；at在；on在……上；with伴隨。固定搭配：onbusiness“出差”，符合語境，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：起初，她以為她會很高興，因?yàn)樗母改覆辉诩?。so所以；because因?yàn)?；but但是；until直到?！皊hethoughtshewouldbehappy”與“herparentswerenotin”是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她可以做任何她喜歡的事情。that引導(dǎo)定語從句，無實(shí)際意義；where哪里；what什么；why為什么。此句是定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞everything，關(guān)系詞用that，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她感到餓了hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；tired疲憊的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Oh,it’stimetohavesupper”可知，感覺餓了，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：但是她不知道如何做飯。couldn’t不可以；didn’t不；hadn’t不，現(xiàn)在完成時；wouldn’t將不。此句是否定句，句子是一般過去時，否定句借助于助動詞didn’t，故選B。【27題詳解】句意：在那時她非常想念父母。cousin表親；aunt姑姑；brother兄弟；parents父母。根據(jù)“Onedayherparentswentaway”可知，父母去出差了，這個時候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會做飯，所以非常想念父母在家的日子，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：最后她只能去超市買一些吃的食物。made制造；bought買；gave給；saw看見。根據(jù)“Atlastshecouldonlygotothesupermarket...”可知，去超市買吃的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：大部分青少年都跟Joy一樣。similar相似的；hard困難的；different不同的；kind友好的。此處指許多人與Joy相似，缺乏必備的生活技能。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：所以我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些基本的生活技能，比如做飯，整理房間，穿衣打扮。badly非常，差；carelessly粗心地；properly正確地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“SoIthinktheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskills”可知，是學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，例如正確穿衣，故選C。第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theworldisfullofwonders,onlyifweopenoureyestoseethem.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenworkingtogethertohonorthewondersinthenature.____31____ThefinallistoftheNewSevenWondersofNaturefinallycameout.Let'stakealookatsome.◆TheAmazonRainforestStretch(綿延)acrossninedifferentcountries.____32____Asinglehectare(1,000m2)ofAmazonrainforestcontainsabout900tonsoflivingplants,includingmorethan750typesoftreesand1,500otherplants.____33____Thisisbecauseitsplantscontinuouslyrecyclecarbondioxideintooxygen.About20percentoftheEarth'soxygenisproducedbytheAmazonrainforest.◆KomodoNationalParkIndonesiaTheparkishometotheendangeredKomododragon,whichcanbeaslongasthreemetersandweighover70kg.____34____Nowonderthatoneofthemostpopulartouristactivitiesintheparkisscubadiving(戴水肺潛水).◆TableMountain,SouthAfrica____35____Peoplesaythatit’sasifthegodsthemselvesputthismountainintoplacesotheycoulddrinkandeatonit.Thegodsevenhavetablecloth—thecloudoverthetopofthemountain.A.IfeelproudofthesewondersB.Itbecomesthelargestrainforestintheworld.C.Fromitsname,youcantellthatthemountainmustlooklikeabigtable.D.Ithaslongbeendescribedasthe“LungsofourPlanet".E.Theparkalsoincludesoneoftheworld'srichestmarineenvironments.F.Theychosetheirfavoriteplacesbyvotingbypeoplearoundtheworld.【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.E35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了三個世界奇跡。【31題詳解】由前文“...tohonorthewondersinthenature”可知人們要紀(jì)念自然中的奇跡，后文緊接著“thefinallist...cameout”表示“新七大奇跡名單問世”。選項(xiàng)F意為“世界各地的人們投票選出了最喜愛的地方”，符合情境。故選F。【32題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“TheAmazonRainforest”和后文“AsinglehectareofAmazonRainforestcontainsabout...”可知此處講的是世界最大的熱帶雨林，亞馬遜雨林。選項(xiàng)B意為“它成為了世界上最大的熱帶雨林”，符合情境。故選B?！?3題詳解】由后文“Thisisbecauseitsplantscontinuouslyrecyclecarbondioxideintooxygen.”可知亞馬遜雨林持續(xù)不斷地將二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)換成氧氣，相當(dāng)于人類肺的功能。選項(xiàng)D意為“它一直以來都被稱為地球之肺”，符合情境。故選D?！?4題詳解】由后文“...touristactivitesintheparkinscubadiving”可知該公園最受歡迎的活動之一是戴水肺潛水。選項(xiàng)E意為“該公園還有世界上最豐富的海洋環(huán)境之一”，符合情境。故選E?！?5題詳解】由小標(biāo)題“TableMountain”和后文“...sotheycoulddrinkandeatonit”可知此處在講“桌山”，傳說是神創(chuàng)造了這座山，他們以此為桌，在上面吃喝飲酒。選項(xiàng)C意為“從名字就可以看出這座山外形一定酷似一張大桌子”，符合情境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分50分)第三部分寫(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給單詞的首字母寫出所需單詞36.Nowsharedbikesarew________usedinChina.【答案】(w)idely【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在共享單車在中國被廣泛使用?？崭裉帒?yīng)填一個副詞修飾謂語動詞“areused”，結(jié)合語境及首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用widely“廣泛地”。故填(w)idely。37.AsCindytookupstayingtodealwithhershyness,shegraduallyd________tosinginfrontofherclass.【答案】(d)ared【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著辛迪開始堅(jiān)持待在家里克服害羞，她逐漸敢于在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了。結(jié)合“AsCindytookupstayingtodealwithhershyness”和“singinfrontofherclass.”以及首字“d”可知，這里是說隨著辛迪開始堅(jiān)持待在家里克服害羞，現(xiàn)在敢在全班同學(xué)面前唱歌了，所以要填dare“敢于”，結(jié)合“took”可知，這里是一般過去時，要用過去式dared。故填(d)ared。38.Davidfeltd________becausehedidn’tpassthemathexam.【答案】(d)own##(d)isappointed【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)感到失落因?yàn)樗麤]能通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。根據(jù)句意及首字母可知，此處需填形容詞強(qiáng)調(diào)大衛(wèi)的感受，又根據(jù)“hedidn’tpassthemathexam”可知，他沒有通過考試，應(yīng)該是很低落失望的，down/disappointed“失望的”。故填(d)own/(d)isappointed。39.DearJack,I’mlookingforwardtor________youre-mail.【答案】(r)eceiving【解析】【詳解】句意：親愛的杰克，我期待著收到你的郵件。根據(jù)“youre-mail”及首字母提示可知，此處是指期待收到郵件，receive“收到”，結(jié)合空前介詞“to”，空格處應(yīng)用動詞ing形式。故填(r)eceiving。40.HouYiquicklyl________outhiswife’sfavoritefruitsanddesertsinthegardenbecausehewishedhertocomeback.【答案】(l)aid【解析】【詳解】句意：后羿很快在花園里擺好了妻子最喜歡吃的水果和甜點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗Ｍ貋?。根?jù)“HouYiquickly...outhiswife’sfavoritefruitsanddeserts”和及首字母提示可知，這里是指擺放水果和甜點(diǎn)，lay意為“放置”，該句為一般過去時，故此空應(yīng)該用lay的過去式laid。故填(l)aid。41.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearew________doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】(w)ithout【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管現(xiàn)在很多人都知道茶文化，但中國人無疑是最了解茶的本質(zhì)的人。withoutdoubt“毫無疑問”，為固定短語。故填(w)ithout。42.InChina,it’si________touseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.【答案】(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國，使用你的筷子敲一個空碗是不禮貌的。it’s+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，根據(jù)“touseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的，impolite“不禮貌的”，形容詞。故填(i)mpolite。43.Carelessdrivingcausesmanyt________accidents.【答案】(t)raffic【解析】【詳解】句意：粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多交通事故。根據(jù)“Carelessdrivingcausesmany...accidents.”及首字母提示可知，粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多交通事故。此處使用名詞traffic，修飾名詞accidents，作定語；trafficaccidents交通事故。故填(t)raffic。44.Theearthquakehappenedallofas________butluckilythevillagerswerebroughttosafeplace.【答案】(s)udden【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生得很突然，但幸運(yùn)的是村民們被帶到了安全的地方。根據(jù)句意以及所給出的首字母提示可知該題考查“allofasudden”，表示“突然地”的意思，故填(s)udden。45.IstayedinChengdufortendays,butIdidn’ttrythel________foodbecauseitwastoospicy(辣的).【答案】(l)ocal【解析】【詳解】句意：我在成都待了十天，但我沒有嘗試當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，因?yàn)樘绷?。根?jù)“food”和首字母可知，指的是當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?，要用形容詞local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹薄９侍?l)ocal。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Musicispleasanttomakeandtohear.Andmusic____46____(touch)ourlivesinmanyotherways,too.MusicchangesourmoodMybrotherdoesn’tchoosemusicaccording____47____whathewantstohear.Instead,hedecideswhathewantstofeelandpicksmusicwiththatmoodinmind.Bright-soundingmusic____48____(general)makespeoplefeelhappy.Butsomepeopleenjoy____49____(listen)tosadmusic,too.Itcanbeliketalkingwithafriendwhounderstandsyoursuffering(痛苦).Butforsomepeople,sadmusiccanmakethemfeeleven____50____(sad).MusichelpsusgetthingsdoneDoyoueverlistentomusicwhileyouwork?Yes,itsometimeshelpsmegetfocused.Expertsfindthatmusiccan____51____(help)youpayattentionduringboringorrepeatedtasks(任務(wù)).Butmusiccanalsodistract(分散)yourmindwhenyouaredoingtasks____52____needmorethoughts.Mymom,apreschool(幼兒園)teacher,usesmusic____53____(manage)herclassroom.Whenshewantstocall____54____child’sname,insteadofcallingthechild’sname,shesingsit.Thiscreatesamorepositiveenvironment.Formostpeople,musicisjustoneoftheir____55____(hobby).Butitisfarmorethanjustentertainment.Itisapowerfulforcethataffectsusinmanyways.【答案】46.touches47.to48.generally49.listening50.sadder51.help52.that##which53.tomanage54.a55.hobbies【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了音樂在哪些方面影響著我們生活?！?6題詳解】句意：但音樂也在許多其他方面影響著我們的生活。本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語music表示單數(shù)，動詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故填touches。【47題詳解】句意：我哥哥不根據(jù)他想聽的音樂來選擇音樂。根據(jù)“according”可知，此處考點(diǎn)固定搭配accordingto“根據(jù)”。故填to。【48題詳解】句意：歡快的音樂通常使人感到快樂。此處應(yīng)用general“通常的”的副詞形式修飾動詞makes。故填generally?！?9題詳解】句意：但是有些人喜歡聽還有悲傷的音樂。根據(jù)“Butsomepeopleenjoy...”可知，此處考查enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”。故填listening?！?0題詳解】句意：但對一些人來說，悲傷的音樂會讓他們感到更加悲傷。根據(jù)“even”可知，此處應(yīng)用sad“悲傷的”的比較級